CN103947693A - Slow-release attractant for cypress type trunk pests - Google Patents
Slow-release attractant for cypress type trunk pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947693A CN103947693A CN201410152029.1A CN201410152029A CN103947693A CN 103947693 A CN103947693 A CN 103947693A CN 201410152029 A CN201410152029 A CN 201410152029A CN 103947693 A CN103947693 A CN 103947693A
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- worm
- cypress
- trapper
- attractant
- slow release
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- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000004332 Citrus madurensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000007438 Citrus mitis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010627 cedar oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001197774 Semanotus Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000218636 Thuja Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000008109 Thuja occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000034004 oogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002924 Platycladus orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000007645 Citrus mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slow-release attractant for cypress type trunk pests. The slow-release attractant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-55 percent of cyclodextrin, 10-20 percent of cedar oil, 6-10 percent of citionella oil, 4-6 percent of calamondin essential oil, 1-2 percent of Tween 80, 1-2 percent of aluminum-magnesium silicate SF-04 and 15-30 percent of absolute ethanol. The slow-release attractant disclosed by the invention not only is high in attraction activity but also is free of environmental pollution, low in cost, simple in preparation process, safe, direct, environmentally-friendly and efficient, and has the advantages of lowering the cost and greatly reducing the workload.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect attractant field, be specially a kind of cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant.
Background technology
Cupressaceae plant, comprises trees, the especially arbor-vitaes such as arbor-vitae, juniper, Japan cypress, the four seasons are evergreen, having the good characteristics such as barren-resistant, drought-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, life-span be long, is the pioneer tree species of northern China ecological shelter forest afforestation, is also the chief species of garden afforestation.In recent years, arbor-vitae trunk borer, is mainly semanotus bifasciatus, cypress skin bark beetle, and harm is on the rise.
Semanotus bifasciatus is the destructive trunk borer of cypress trees, belong to one of 35 kinds of definite Forest Plant Quarantine Pests of country, this insect is with larva moth food forest, cause tree vigo(u)r weak, needle is withered and yellow gradually, often cause windbreak, even whole strain is withered, thereby cause Gu Bai and the large tree of planting cypress class to be seriously injured and death, the large tree of cypress class of some afforestation project plantings is often because of the withered project failure that causes of harm of semanotus bifasciatus, according to 1998-calendar year 2001 Forest Plant Quarantine object findings of the survey show: semanotus bifasciatus 18 the province (districts that now distributed, city), 2532.88 ten thousand mu of distribution areas, there is 296.08 ten thousand mu of areas, wherein seriously there is 17.66 ten thousand mu of areas, more than 2,000 ten thousand mu of Platycladus orientalis Forests are constituted a serious threat., there is 30.43 ten thousand mu of areas in 153.65 ten thousand mu of the existing host tree species areas in Shandong Province, wherein middle severe generation area is 14.69 ten thousand mu, because this worm is long growth cycle, larva harm is hidden, and difficulty of prevention and cure is large, the outstanding problem of constituted a threat to urban landscaping and northern forestation in mountain area achievement.
Cypress skin bark beetle occurs more general, and the main Zhu Shibaigan of larva skin zone, causes tree vigo(u)r weak or dead, blocks the harm such as side shoot during Adult supplement nutrient.In recent years, to the control of these insects, adopt adult stage trunk spray medicine, standing timber fumigation, woodland to establish the measure controls such as trap-tree always, not only take a lot of work, cost is high, technical operation difficulty is large, effect is bad, and environment is had to certain pollution, therefore, need the Supervise prevention and cure new way of exploring above-mentioned insect badly.
summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above weak point, a kind of low cost, highly active cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant are provided, can effectively control the harm of cypress trunk borer.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant, and its predominant quantity percentage is:
Cyclodextrin 40-55%;
Cedar oil 10-20%;
Citronella oil 6-10%;
Calamondin essential oil 4-6%;
Tween 80 1-2%;
Aluminium-magnesium silicate SF-04 1-2%;
Absolute ethyl alcohol 15-30%.
Cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant, its using method comprises the steps:
(1) assemble plastics trapper: described trapper by the plastic injection-moulded upper rain cap of making, under connect worm device, right angle gear worm plate, worm-collecting device and screw and assemble, during assembling, first two right angle gear worm backboards are screwed to being plugged or adopting, form support, again by upper rain cap, under to connect worm device fixing by screw docking, worm-collecting device with under connect after worm device socket, in institute's worm-collecting device, be marked with water, with iron wire, penetrate down and connect the aperture that worm device bottom extends on bucket and fixed;
(2) place trapper: at woodland, select ventilation cypress to hang trapper; At cypress trunk apart from 100-150cm position, ground, first that trapper is fixing on trunk, then the attractant bottle that cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant is housed is fixed on to trunk borer trapper gear worm plate central opening place, open bottle stopper, allow the smell of cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant evaporate;
Between trapper at a distance of 50-80m, depending on woodland stand density, pest damage degree;
(4) attractant bottle is changed once every about 90 days;
(5) every 2-3 days inspection once lures insect pest situation condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Insect attractant of the present invention all has good attracting action to arbor-vitae limb adult pests such as the semanotus bifasciatus of first emergence, cypress skin bark beetles, one bottle of (50ml) continuous and effective time is more than 90 days, not only attractive activity is high, and free from environmental pollution, with low cost, manufacturing process is simple, cost-saving, greatly reduced the amount of labour, safety, direct, environmental protection, efficient.Attractant of the present invention can be used for the Supervise prevention and cure of semanotus bifasciatus, cypress skin bark beetle, by the arbor-vitae limb adult pest of mass trapping semanotus bifasciatus, cypress skin bark beetle etc., reach the object of the harm that reduces insect density, containment insect, for the comprehensive regulation of Berlin trunk borer provides technical guarantee;
The effect of each composition monomer of the present invention and the attractant effect that acts synergistically are each other relatively in Table one, and the adult quantity of being lured by calamondin essential oil, citronella oil, cedar oil three combination is as can be seen from Table I maximum.
The effect of each composition monomer of table one and the attractant effect comparison that acts synergistically each other
Embodiment
A cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant, wherein the percentage by weight of each component is:
Above-mentioned cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant, its manufacture method, is by cyclodextrin, cedar oil, citronella oil, calamondin essential oil, Tween 80, aluminium-magnesium silicate SF-04, absolute ethyl alcohol, mixes according to the above ratio bottling sealing.
Cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant, its using method comprises the steps:
(1) assemble plastics trapper.Trapper by the plastic injection-moulded upper rain cap of making, under connect worm device, right angle gear worm plate, worm-collecting device and screw and assemble, supporting the taking to woodland Assembling of above-mentioned parts become to hit board-like funnel type trapper; First two right angles are kept off to worm backboards to being plugged (or first-class screw), form support, again by upper rain cap, under to connect worm device fixing by screw docking, worm-collecting device, (employing of this example is removed upper bottleneck by mineral water bottle and is become tubbiness to substitute, in this method worm-collecting device, must maintain water) with under connect after worm device socket, with iron wire, penetrate and connect 2 apertures that worm device bottom extends on bucket and fixed;
(2) place trapper: at woodland, select the ventilation cypresses such as woods edge, road, ridge line, clearing to hang trapper; At cypress trunk apart from 100-150cm position, ground, first that trapper is fixing on trunk with thin wire, again worm-collecting device top is twined around trunk with thin wire for one week, with not landing of trapper and be not modified to principle, then the attractant bottle that slow release attractant 50ml is housed is fixed on to trunk borer trapper gear worm plate central opening place, open bottle stopper, allow the smell of attractant evaporate;
Between trapper at a distance of 50-80m, depending on woodland stand density, pest damage degree;
(4) attractant bottle is changed once every about 90 days;
(5) every 2-3 days inspection once lures insect pest situation condition.
the test of woodland effect
Carry out trapping experiment to embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 12 days-June 16 March in 2011 in certain Platycladus orientalis Forest, and the arbor-vitae juggle that selects slow release attractant and amount at the same level is contrast.Result is as follows:
Result of the test is in Table two.By table two, can be found out, slow release attractant has good attractant effect, on average lures borer population to be respectively: 11.6,12,12.2,13.33 is 6 times of left and right of arbor-vitae trap-tree section (simultaneously measuring with attractant), and the effect of embodiment 4 is best; Every pipe slow release attractant duration difference average out to 90 days, adult approximately 70 days emergence periods of harm of semanotus bifasciatus, cypress skin bark beetle, therefore, whole control year only needs to manage slow release attractant with 1.
[0013]table two slow release attractant embodiment is lured the effect comparison of semanotus bifasciatus
By the lure female adult dissection of the semanotus bifasciatus investigation oogenesis amount that collects, compare in Table three with the cytula amount of the adult just sprouting wings from juggle in dependent insect cage.
The result that the female adult of lured semanotus bifasciatus is dissected is analyzed, find that the institute's female adult oogenesis of the semanotus bifasciatus that lures amount is not remarkable with the cytula amount difference of the first adult of emergence, illustrate that slow release attractant of the present invention has strong trapping effect to the adult of first emergence, and, before the female Adult worms producting eggs of semanotus bifasciatus, trapped and killed, prevented that it from further propagating, harm.Therefore, suggestion, carrying out the work of trapping cypress trunk borer should be at adult eclosion forward mounting trapper and slow release attractant.
[0015]table three attractant of the present invention is lured semanotus bifasciatus adult oogenesis amount information slip
Slow release attractant of the present invention also can be lured other various insects, and concrete condition is in Table four.
The insect spectrum that table four attractant of the present invention is lured
The service condition of slow release attractant of the present invention:
This slow release attractant 2011-2013 continuous 3 years, carries out application test the cypress woods in each large forest farm, and test area adds up to 1.5 ten thousand mu, and the insect population decline rate of semanotus bifasciatus, cypress skin bark beetle is more than 92%.Do not have again cypress extremely to set phenomenon and occur, reached the object that has worm not cause disaster.Not only control the generation harm of insect but also protected the ecological balance.
Claims (2)
1. a cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant, is characterized in that: wherein the percentage by weight of each component is:
Cyclodextrin 40-55%;
Cedar oil 10-20%;
Citronella oil 6-10%;
Calamondin essential oil 4-6%;
Tween 80 1-2%;
Aluminium-magnesium silicate SF-04 1-2%;
Absolute ethyl alcohol 15-30%.
2. a kind of cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant as claimed in claim 1, its using method comprises the steps:
(1) assemble plastics trapper: described trapper by the plastic injection-moulded upper rain cap of making, under connect worm device, right angle gear worm plate, worm-collecting device and screw and assemble, during assembling, first two right angle gear worm backboards are screwed to being plugged or adopting, form support, again by upper rain cap, under to connect worm device fixing by screw docking, worm-collecting device with under connect after worm device socket, in institute's worm-collecting device, be marked with water, with iron wire, penetrate down and connect the aperture that worm device bottom extends on bucket and fixed;
(2) place trapper: at woodland, select ventilation cypress to hang trapper; At cypress trunk apart from 100-150cm position, ground, first that trapper is fixing on trunk, then the attractant bottle that cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant is housed is fixed on to trunk borer trapper gear worm plate central opening place, open bottle stopper, allow the smell of cypress class trunk borer slow release attractant evaporate;
Between trapper at a distance of 50-80m, depending on woodland stand density, pest damage degree;
(4) attractant bottle is changed once every about 90 days;
(5) every 2-3 days inspection once lures insect pest situation condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152029.1A CN103947693B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310465908.5 | 2013-10-09 | ||
| CN201310465908 | 2013-10-09 | ||
| CN2013104659085 | 2013-10-09 | ||
| CN201410152029.1A CN103947693B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103947693A true CN103947693A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947693B CN103947693B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152029.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103947693B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
| CN105211126A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cypress class trunk borer high-efficiency environment friendly attractant |
| CN109793011A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-24 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of longicorn attractant and preparation method |
| CN109938018A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-28 | 西南林业大学 | Red borer combinatorial chemistry attractant, preparation method and its application method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100486A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1986-07-16 | 北京市园林科学研究所 | The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus |
| US20070224232A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Jeffrey Sherwood | Composition and method to repel insects |
| CN101103719A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-01-16 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Attractant for oriental arborvitae trunk borer |
| CN101366377A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-02-18 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Pine moth rod type destructive insect attractant |
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201410152029.1A patent/CN103947693B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100486A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1986-07-16 | 北京市园林科学研究所 | The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus |
| US20070224232A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Jeffrey Sherwood | Composition and method to repel insects |
| CN101103719A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-01-16 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Attractant for oriental arborvitae trunk borer |
| CN101366377A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-02-18 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Pine moth rod type destructive insect attractant |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张兴 等: "松墨天牛植物源引诱剂的研制及林间应用技术研究", 《山东林业科技》, no. 2, 30 April 2008 (2008-04-30), pages 20 - 21 * |
| 游兰韶: "昆虫的化学引诱", 《昆虫知识》, no. 6, 30 June 1965 (1965-06-30), pages 377 - 380 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
| CN105211126A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cypress class trunk borer high-efficiency environment friendly attractant |
| CN109793011A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-24 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of longicorn attractant and preparation method |
| CN109938018A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-28 | 西南林业大学 | Red borer combinatorial chemistry attractant, preparation method and its application method |
| CN109938018B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 西南林业大学 | Combined chemical attractant for leopard wood moth, preparation method and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103947693B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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