CN86100486A - The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus - Google Patents
The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN86100486A CN86100486A CN86100486.8A CN86100486A CN86100486A CN 86100486 A CN86100486 A CN 86100486A CN 86100486 A CN86100486 A CN 86100486A CN 86100486 A CN86100486 A CN 86100486A
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- arbor
- vitae
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- trapping agent
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Abstract
The invention relates to the method for trapping semanotus bifasciatus.Employed trapping agent is the alcohol extraction liquid or the arbor-vitae wood extract oil of arbor vitae peel essential oil or arbor-vitae bark, also can use cedar oil or the alkene from the arbor vitae peel essential oil, separated as the trapping agent.This method trapping semanotus bifasciatus, have highly sensitive, lure that worm speed is fast, non-environmental-pollution, advantage such as easy to use, be a kind of economy, effectively lure the worm method.
Description
The invention belongs to the method that the trapping agent lures worm, be suitable for traping semanotus bifasciatus (Semanotus bifasciatus Motsch.〕。
Cypress is the rare tree species of afforestation, and usually said cypress is meant arbor-vitae and paints two kinds of cypresses.Semanotus bifasciatus is a kind of destructive trunk borer of harm cypress, the cypress of the weak and new plantation of main harm.
Both at home and abroad aspect control longicorn insect, the general methods such as chemical control, biological control, trap-tree trapping that adopt, the host's selection of ponderous borer and the research (plant prevention of epidemis (day) VOL35NO.9 in 1981) of inducing substance were once done by Japan, american forestry office uses turpentine oil trapping Xiao Du worm (Clements R.W.USDAfor Serv.Research Paper.1981 SE-109.3P), but because of various longicorns have different attribute, turpentine oil is invalid to the trapping semanotus bifasciatus.At present, the method for control semanotus bifasciatus has: chemical control, biological control lures the wood trapping.But predisposition wood lures the needed raw material of worm many, and efficient is low, and management is inconvenient, is necessary to seek a kind of trapping efficient height, economic and practical, the method for free of contamination again trapping semanotus bifasciatus, Here it is the object of the invention place.
The present invention adopts the trapping agent to lure certain place to be caught semanotus bifasciatus, used trapping agent is the alcohol extraction liquid or the arbor-vitae wood extract oil of arbor vitae peel essential oil or arbor-vitae bark, the alkene that belongs to monoterpenes, sesquiterpenoids that also can use cedar oil or separate from the arbor vitae peel essential oil.This trapping agent is belonging to property trapping agent not, all has trapping to render a service to male, female longicorn.
This trapping agent is to obtain like this: the arbor vitae section is peelled off crust, keep phloem, with leaving the bark chopping of phloem, extract through steam distillation under 80～100 ℃ of temperature, the cooling separatory obtains the arbor vitae peel essential oil.Arbor-vitae timber also extracts wood extract oil with same technology.Cedar oil is to be made through steam distillation by Cupressus funebris EndL tree root.With the arbor-vitae bark also is a kind of trapping agent with the solution of ethanol extraction gained directly.In addition, adopt column chromatography separation method, by activated silica gel, use benzinum (30 °～60 °) to pass through silica gel layer again the arbor vitae peel essential oil, the separable alkene that goes out to belong to monoterpenes, sesquiterpenoids, these alkene have trapping capability to semanotus bifasciatus.And rest parts in the silica gel layer, available 95% alcohol flushing extracts oxygenatedchemicals, and these oxygenatedchemicals do not have trapping capability to semanotus bifasciatus.
Through experiment, approximately long 1 meter, thick 6～7 centimetres trunk can strip about phloem 150 grams, can extract 1 milliliter of essential oil at least.
The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus is: will trap agent and be placed in the uncovered container, and utilize the volatility of trapping agent, and attract longicorn, and rely on net or other equipment to catch longicorn.These trapping agent can be used separately, also can be with going again to lure behind the ethanol dilution under the not so good situation of worm, especially weather, contain ethanol the trapping agent its lure the worm better effects if.The alcohol extraction liquid of arbor-vitae bark is relatively poor to the trapping capability of semanotus bifasciatus.
This trapping method is relatively sensitiveer, lures worm speed fast, and non-environmental-pollution is than luring wood to lure worm easy, economical, effective.
Embodiment 1:
The longicorn hazard boom phase, in scientific research institution, gardens, Beijing, be placed with and lure wood (the long-term stacking), arbor vitae peel essential oil, cedar oil, every afternoon was only put about 0.5 milliliter/day of consumption, about 100 meters away from worm source be two hours in back two kinds of trappings agent, can lure adult with interior in 5～15 minutes, done the two weeks experiment, these three kinds the trapping agent lure borer population as follows: the arbor vitae peel essential oil lures 81 of male worms, 70 of female worms, cedar oil lures 55 of male worms, 53 of female worms lure wood to lure 69 of male worms, 61 of female worms.
Embodiment 2:
With the same method of embodiment 1, alkene that belongs to single class, sesquialter class and the oxygenatedchemicals that will separate from the arbor vitae peel essential oil are traped longicorn respectively.Done week test, hydrocarbon compound lures 41 of male worms, 45 of female worms, and oxygenatedchemicals only lures 2 of male worms, 1 of female worm.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of traping semanotus bifasciatus, it is characterized in that adopting the trapping agent to lure certain place to be caught semanotus bifasciatus, said trapping agent is the alcohol extraction liquid of arbor vitae peel essential oil or arbor-vitae bark or arbor-vitae wood extract oil or cedar oil or the alkene that belongs to monoterpenes, sesquiterpenoids separated from the arbor vitae peel essential oil.
2, by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that used trapping agent, dilute with ethanol during use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100486.8A CN1005046B (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100486.8A CN1005046B (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86100486A true CN86100486A (en) | 1986-07-16 |
| CN1005046B CN1005046B (en) | 1989-08-30 |
Family
ID=4801033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100486.8A Expired CN1005046B (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1005046B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947693A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-07-30 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Slow-release attractant for cypress type trunk pests |
| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
| CN105211126A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cypress class trunk borer high-efficiency environment friendly attractant |
| CN106797960A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Organic agricultural chemicals granule |
-
1986
- 1986-02-07 CN CN86100486.8A patent/CN1005046B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947693A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-07-30 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Slow-release attractant for cypress type trunk pests |
| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
| CN105211126A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cypress class trunk borer high-efficiency environment friendly attractant |
| CN106797960A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Organic agricultural chemicals granule |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1005046B (en) | 1989-08-30 |
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