CN103947693B - A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant - Google Patents
A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947693B CN103947693B CN201410152029.1A CN201410152029A CN103947693B CN 103947693 B CN103947693 B CN 103947693B CN 201410152029 A CN201410152029 A CN 201410152029A CN 103947693 B CN103947693 B CN 103947693B
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- cupressaceae
- slow release
- attractant
- trapper
- worm
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- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010627 cedar oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000004332 Citrus madurensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000007438 Citrus mitis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001197774 Semanotus Species 0.000 description 14
- 241001393569 Phloeosinus aubei Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002924 Platycladus orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000235531 Cupressus funebris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034004 oogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant, the percentage by weight of the most each component is: cyclodextrin accounts for 40-55%；Cedar oil accounts for 10-20%；Citronella oil accounts for 6-10%；Calamondin quintessence oil accounts for 4-6%；Tween 80 accounts for 1-2%；Aluminium-magnesium silicate SF 04 accounts for 1-2%；Dehydrated alcohol accounts for 15-30%.The present invention not only attractive activity is high, and free from environmental pollution, with low cost, manufacturing process simple, cost-effective, considerably reduces the amount of labour, safety, directly, environmental protection, efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to attracting pests agent field, be specially a kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant.
Background technology
Cupressaceae plant, the trees, especially Cacumen Platycladi such as including Cacumen Platycladi, juniper, Cupressus funebris, the four seasons are evergreen, have barren-resistant, resistance to dry
The good characteristics such as drought, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, life-span length, are the vanguard tree seeds of northern China ecological shelter forest afforestation, are also that garden gardens are green
The chief species changed.In recent years, Cacumen Platycladi trunk borer, mainly semanotus bifasciatus, Phloeosinus aubei, harm is on the rise.
Semanotus bifasciatus is the destructive trunk borer of Cupressaceae trees, belongs to the national 35 kinds of forest plants quarantines determined right
One of as, this insect, with larva moth food forest, causes tree vigo(u)r weak, and needle is the most withered and the most yellow, often results in windbreak, and the most whole strain is withered
Extremely, thus Gu Bai and the big tree of planting cypress class is caused seriously to be injured and dead, the cypress class big tree Chang Yinshuan of some afforestation project plantings
The harm of bar China fir Anoplophorae seu Aprionae and the withered project failure that causes, show according to 1998 calendar year 2001 Forest Plant Quarantine object findings of the survey
Show: semanotus bifasciatus has been distributed 18 provinces (district, city), distribution area 2532.88 ten thousand mu, occurring area 296.08 ten thousand mu, its
In serious occurring area 17.66 ten thousand mu, more than 2,000 ten thousand mu of Platycladus orientalis Forests are constituted a serious threat.Shandong Province's existing host tree species area
153.65 ten thousand mu, occurring area 30.43 ten thousand mu, wherein middle severe occurring area 14.69 ten thousand mu, owing to this worm is long for growth phase,
Larva harm is hidden, and difficulty of prevention and cure is big, and constituted a threat to urban landscaping and the outstanding problem of north forestation in mountain area achievement.
Phloeosinus aubei occurs more commonly, larva main Zhu Shibaigan skin zone, causes tree vigo(u)r weak or dead, adult Replacement Battalion
The harm such as side shoot are blocked time foster.In recent years, the preventing and treating to these insects have been used up adult stage trunk spray medicine, standing timber fumigation,
Woodland sets the measure such as trap-tree preventing and treating, not only take a lot of work, cost high, technical operation difficulty is big, and effect is bad, and has environment necessarily
Pollution, therefore, need badly and explore the monitoring of above-mentioned insect and prevent and treat new way.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above weak point, it is provided that a kind of low cost, highly active Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release draw
Lure, can effectively control the harm of Cupressaceae trunk borer.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant,
Its predominant quantity percentage ratio is:
Cyclodextrin 40-55%；
Cedar oil 10-20%；
Citronella oil 6-10%；
Calamondin quintessence oil 4-6%；
Tween 80 1-2%；
Aluminium-magnesium silicate SF-04 1-2%；
Dehydrated alcohol 15-30%.
The using method of slow release attractant, is characterized in that: comprise the steps: as claimed in claim 1
(1) assemble plastics trapper: upper rain cap that described trapper is made up of plastic injection, under connect worm device, right angle gear worm
Plate, pest catcher and screw assemble, and during assembling, are first screwed to being plugged or adopt by two right angles gear worm backboards, are formed
Support, then by upper rain cap, under to connect worm device fixing by screw docking, pest catcher with under connect after worm device is socketed, be marked with in pest catcher
Water, penetrates down the aperture connect on worm device bottom prolongation bucket and is fixed with iron wire；
(2) place trapper: select ventilation Cupressaceae to hang trapper at woodland；At Cupressaceae trunk away from 100-150cm portion, ground
Position, first fixes trapper on trunk, and the attractant bottle that then will be equipped with Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant is fixed on
At trunk borer trapper gear worm plate central opening, open bottle stopper, allow the abnormal smells from the patient of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant volatilize
Out；
(3) at a distance of 50-80m between trapper, depending on the woodland density of crop, pest damage degree；
(4) attractant bottle was changed once every 90 days；
(5) every inspection in 2-3 days once lures insect pest situation condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The Cacumen Platycladi branch adult pests such as the just semanotus bifasciatus of emergence, Phloeosinus aubei are respectively provided with by attracting pests agent of the present invention
Well attracting action, one bottle of (50ml) continuous and effective time is more than 90 days, and not only attractive activity is high, and does not pollute ring
Border, with low cost, manufacturing process is simple, cost-effective, considerably reduces the amount of labour, safety, directly, environmental protection, efficiently.This
Bright attractant can be used for semanotus bifasciatus, the monitoring of Phloeosinus aubei and preventing and treating, by mass trapping semanotus bifasciatus, Phloeosinus aubei
Deng Cacumen Platycladi branch adult pest, reduce insect density, the purpose of harm of containment insect, combining for Berlin trunk borer
Close improvement and provide technical guarantee；
The effect of each element monomers of the present invention and each other synergism attractant effect compare and are shown in Table one, permissible from table one
Find out that the adult quantity lured by calamondin quintessence oil, citronella oil, Cedar oil three combination is most.
The effect of each element monomers of table one and each other synergism attractant effect compare
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant, the percentage by weight of the most each component is:
| Embodiment | Cyclodextrin (%) | Cedar oil (%) | Citronella oil (%) | Calamondin quintessence oil (%) | Tween 80 (%) | Aluminium-magnesium silicate SF-04(%) | Dehydrated alcohol (%) |
| 1 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 30 |
| 2 | 47 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 22 |
| 3 | 55 | 17 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 1 | 1 | 15 |
| 4 | 45 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| 5 | 52 | 12 | 9 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 18 |
| 6 | 50 | 11 | 7 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 25 |
| 7 | 43.2 | 18 | 9.5 | 5.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 20 |
Above-mentioned Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant, its manufacture method, is by cyclodextrin, Cedar oil, citronella oil, the four seasons
Fructus Citri tangerinae quintessence oil, Tween 80, aluminium-magnesium silicate SF-04, dehydrated alcohol, according to the above ratio mix homogeneously, bottling seals.
Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant, its using method comprises the steps:
(1) assemble plastics trapper.Upper rain cap that trapper is made up of plastic injection, under connect worm device, right angle gear worm plate, collection
Worm device and screw assemble, by supporting for above-mentioned parts take to woodland Assembling become hit board-like funnel type trapper；First by two
Individual right angle gear worm backboard, to being plugged (or first-class screw), forms support, then by upper rain cap, under to connect worm device fixing by screw docking,
Pest catcher (this example uses and mineral water bottle is removed upper bottleneck becomes tubbiness to substitute, must maintain water in this method pest catcher) and under
After connecing the socket of worm device, penetrate 2 apertures connect on worm device bottom prolongation bucket with iron wire and fixed；
(2) place trapper: select the ventilation Cupressaceaees such as woods edge, road, ridge line, chearance to hang trapping at woodland
Device；At Cupressaceae trunk away from 100-150cm position, ground, first trapper thin wire is fixed on trunk, then pest catcher top
Within one week, twine around trunk with thin wire, with trapper not landing and be not modified to principle, then will be equipped with slow release attractant
The attractant bottle of 50ml is fixed at trunk borer trapper gear worm plate central opening, opens bottle stopper, allows the abnormal smells from the patient of attractant wave
Issue；
(3) at a distance of 50-80m between trapper, depending on the woodland density of crop, pest damage degree；
(4) attractant bottle was changed once every 90 days；
(5) every inspection in 2-3 days once lures insect pest situation condition.
Woodland application effect test
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 are entered in certain Platycladus orientalis Forest by 12 days-June 16 March in 2011
Row trapping experiment, the Cacumen Platycladi juggle selecting slow release attractant and amount at the same level is comparison.Result is as follows:
Result of the test is shown in Table two.By table two it can be seen that slow release attractant has preferable attractant effect, averagely lure borer population
It is respectively as follows: 11.6,12,12.2,13.33, is about 6 times of Cacumen Platycladi trap-tree section (simultaneously measuring with attractant), embodiment 4
Effect best；Often pipe slow release attractant persistent period average out to 90 days respectively, semanotus bifasciatus, the adult harm of Phloeosinus aubei
About 70 days emergence periods, therefore, whole preventing and treating year only need to be with 1 pipe slow release attractant.
Table two slow release attractant embodiment lures the effectiveness comparison of semanotus bifasciatus
Dissected luring collection semanotus bifasciatus female adult worm in investigation egg load, with dependent insect cage from the adult sprouted wings at the beginning of juggle
Cytula amount compares and is shown in Table three.
The result dissecting lured semanotus bifasciatus female adult worm is analyzed, and finds lured semanotus bifasciatus female adult worm oogenesis
Amount is not notable with the cytula amount difference of the adult just sprouted wings, and illustrates that the adult just sprouted wings is had strong by slow release attractant of the present invention
Trapping effect, and, it is to be trapped and killed before semanotus bifasciatus female adult worm is laid eggs, prevents it to be propagated further, endanger.Therefore,
Suggestion, carrying out trapping Cupressaceae trunk borer work should be at adult eclosion forward mounting trapper and slow release attractant.
Semanotus bifasciatus adult egg load information slip lured by table three attractant of the present invention
Slow release attractant of the present invention also can lure other various insects, and concrete condition is shown in Table four.
The insecticide spectrum that table four attractant of the present invention is lured
The service condition of slow release attractant of the present invention:
This slow release attractant 2011-2013 years is continuous 3 years, carries out application test the Cupressaceae woods in each big forest farm, examination
Test area and add up to 1.5 ten thousand mu, semanotus bifasciatus, the Revision insect recluced rate more than 92% of Phloeosinus aubei.Do not have Cupressaceae extremely to set phenomenon again to send out
Raw, reach the purpose having worm not cause disaster.Not only control the occurrence injury of insect but also protect ecological balance.
Claims (2)
1. a Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant, it is characterised in that: the percentage by weight of the most each component is:
Cyclodextrin 40-55%；
Cedar oil 10-20%；
Citronella oil 6-10%；
Calamondin quintessence oil 4-6%；
Tween 80 1-2%；
Aluminium-magnesium silicate SF-04 1-2%；
Dehydrated alcohol 15-30%.
2. a using method for slow release attractant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) assemble plastics trapper: upper rain cap that described trapper is made up of plastic injection, under connect worm device, right angle gear worm plate, collection
Worm device and screw assemble, and during assembling, are first screwed to being plugged or adopt by two right angles gear worm backboards, form support,
Again by upper rain cap, under to connect worm device fixing by screw docking, pest catcher with under connect the socket of worm device after, be marked with water in pest catcher, use
Iron wire penetrates down the aperture connect on worm device bottom prolongation bucket and is fixed；
(2) place trapper: select ventilation Cupressaceae to hang trapper at woodland；At Cupressaceae trunk away from 100-150cm position, ground,
First by trapper on trunk fixing, then will be equipped with the attractant bottle of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant, to be fixed on moth dry
At pest trap gear worm plate central opening, open bottle stopper, allow the abnormal smells from the patient of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant evaporate；
(3) at a distance of 50-80m between trapper, depending on the woodland density of crop, pest damage degree；
(4) attractant bottle was changed once every 90 days；
(5) every inspection in 2-3 days once lures insect pest situation condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152029.1A CN103947693B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310465908.5 | 2013-10-09 | ||
| CN2013104659085 | 2013-10-09 | ||
| CN201310465908 | 2013-10-09 | ||
| CN201410152029.1A CN103947693B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103947693A CN103947693A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947693B true CN103947693B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| CN201410152029.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103947693B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of Cupressaceae class trunk borer slow release attractant |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
| CN105211126A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cypress class trunk borer high-efficiency environment friendly attractant |
| CN109793011A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-24 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of longicorn attractant and preparation method |
| CN109938018B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 西南林业大学 | Combined chemical attractant for leopard wood moth, preparation method and use method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1005046B (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1989-08-30 | 北京市园林科学研究所 | The method of trapping semanotus bifasciatus |
| US20070224232A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Jeffrey Sherwood | Composition and method to repel insects |
| CN100469246C (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-18 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Attractant for oriental arborvitae trunk borer |
| CN101366377B (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2011-07-20 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Attractant for pine tree borer |
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