CN101575249A - Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting - Google Patents
Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101575249A CN101575249A CNA2009101170719A CN200910117071A CN101575249A CN 101575249 A CN101575249 A CN 101575249A CN A2009101170719 A CNA2009101170719 A CN A2009101170719A CN 200910117071 A CN200910117071 A CN 200910117071A CN 101575249 A CN101575249 A CN 101575249A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting, solving the problem that nutrient is in short supply during vegetable transplant. The invention comprises the following raw materials: calcium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ferric citrate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, rhodofix and sucrose. The calcium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, rhodofix and sucrose are evenly mixed to form component A, other raw materials are evenly mixed to form component B, and the component A and the component B are independently packaged. The invention can result in quick survival of vegetable transplant seedlings and quick healthy seedling forming, so that seedlings have good growth vigour, and vegetable is capable of being on the market quickly, and has good yield and quality; in addition, the fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting can improve the tolerance property (freeze proof property as well as disease and insect prevention property) of vegetable seedlings. As the fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting only provides the nutrient in seedling stage, has small dosage and low cost and is applied along with water for root growth during vegetable transplant, the fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting does not increase workload and is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting.
Background technology
Seedling stage, sufficient nutrition was the vegetables bases in strong sprout, much studies show that, different nutrients is different to the vegetable seedling quality influence, nitrogen (N) is fertile big to seedling root volume and index influence in strong sprout, fertile, plant height thick to the seedling stem of phosphorus (P) and dry weight have the greatest impact, and potassium (K) is fertile to have the greatest impact to seedling index in strong sprout.Nutrition-concerted supply is the basis in strong sprout, and big or middle, micro-inharmonious supply can cause vegetable seedling nutritional trouble, and seedling quality is poor.No vegetable permanent planting fertilizer product on the market; sometimes the peasant promotes strong sprout for early slow seedling waters a little liquid dungs; can improve the vegetable seedling quality by the nutrient adjusting during vegetable permanent planting; thereby fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting has great market; vegetables are improved listing, increase output, improve quality; improve utilization rate of fertilizer and economic benefit, it is all significant to preserve the ecological environment.Vegetables are big loose water crops, need the competent nutrient could well-grown, thereby vegetable grower's economic pursuit benefit and excessive fertilization not only increases cost usually, reduce utilization rate of fertilizer, and can cause serious environmental pollution.Especially in seedling stage, vegetables absorption nutrient is few, but must satisfy supply, and the vegetable grower strengthens this phase rate of fertilizer application in order to obtain healthy and strong vegetable seedling, and this phase seedling absorption nutrient is few, makes soil nutrient be in the high density level for a long time, subjects to leaching volatilization loss.Vegetables are different with most of food crop, and individual transplanting process is arranged, phase at this moment, and water with transplanting and to execute field planting fertilizer, both can satisfy this phase nutrient requirement, be that transplanted seedling is created nutrient environment, promote the healthy and strong growth of rice shoot.Because of the transplanted seedling root system sustains damage, a little less than the salt resistance ability, fertilizer is very easily hindered seedling, and the fertilizer utilization is bad often to produce a contrary effect, and yet there are no special field planting fertilizer product in the actual production.
Summary of the invention
The nutrient supply problem the invention provides a kind of fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting when solving vegetable transplanting.
The concrete prescription of fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting of the present invention is as follows:
Nitrocalcite 10-30 part, urea 10-30 part, ammonium sulfate 10-20 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-30 part, sal epsom 5-10 part, ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.05 part, manganous sulfate 0.01-0.1 part, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.1 part, borax 0.01-0.1 part, ironic citrate 0.1-1 part, multiple nitrophenol sodium 0.5-5 part, naphthylacetic acid 0.5-5 part, sucrose 1-5 part;
Nitrocalcite, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, multiple nitrophenol sodium, naphthylacetic acid and sucrose are mixed composition A component, other raw material is mixed form the B component, pack separately respectively.
Get fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting A component 83-90 gram and add the dissolving of 80 kg of water,,, stir, promptly get fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting solution with adding after the small amount of thermal water dissolution in the A component solution with fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting B component 9-10 gram;
Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting solution 500-800 milliliter was watered in every strain when vegetable seedling was transplanted.
The theoretical foundation of field planting fertilizer is, when crop supply ammonium nitrogen, root system absorbs ammonium nitrogen, but root assimilation ammonium becomes acyl ammonium amino acid ability very limited, cause the accumulation of root free ammonium to produce murder by poisoning, make the root function imbalance, receptivity descends, finally influence vegetable growth and output, thus vegetable sprout term usually under ammonium nitrogen, acyl ammonium nitrogen (easily being decomposed into ammonium under the enzyme effect) environment the growth poor.Most vegetables are happiness nitre nitrogen crops, well-grown under the nitre nitrogen environment.Nitre nitrogen is before participating in synthetic organic compounds containing nitrogen, must under enzyme catalysiss such as nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, glutamy ammonium synthetic enzyme, NADPH-linked glutamate synthase, be reduced, need multiple must participations by nutritive element such as molybdenum manganese magnesium sulphur phosphorus in the nitrate reduction process.Field planting fertilizer formula of the present invention is with three kinds of form nitrogen, be ammonium nitrogen, nitric nitrogen and acyl ammonium nitrogen, consumption is controlled at and only promotes vegetable seedling growth and do not injure in the scope of seedling, some materials that cooperate other big-and-middle trace element again and promote to grow, guarantee that vegetable seedling obtains sufficient comprehensively nutrition, healthy and strong growth is for high yield lays the first stone.
According to vegetable nutrient physiological property, different fertilizer character and some growth regulator confrontation growth of seedling promoter actions, on a large amount of experimental basis, develop fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting.It is fast to have alive of the vegetable transplanting of making seedling, and seedling is good in very fast formation, and growing way is good, and vegetables go on the market early, the output height, and quality better can also strengthen vegetable seedling anti-adversity ability (freeze proof, disease-resistant worm).Because of field planting fertilizer only solves the nutrient requirement in seedling stage, amount of application is little, and cost is low, and field planting fertilizer is together to apply with normal root water when vegetable transplanting, does not increase workload, is easy to promote.
The experiment situation that the present invention is used for the spring wild cabbage is as follows:
The spring wild cabbage is not applying fertilizer, is executing field planting fertilizer under 70% conventional fertilizer application, conventional fertilizer application, and 500 milliliters of 0.12% fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting solution were watered in every strain when wild cabbage was transplanted; 500 milliliters/the strain of watering of contrast wild cabbage.It is fast that alive of the fertile cabbage seedling of field planting is watered in the fertile processing of field planting, transplants at wild cabbage and met low temperature in back 10 days, waters the fertile processing of field planting cabbage seedling robust growth, wilts in various degree and execute the blue cabbage seedling appearance of field planting delicious food, along with the rise wilting seedling of temperature is replied gradually.Under three kinds of rates of fertilizer application, field planting fertilizer all shows remarkable effect of increasing production, and rate of fertilizer application is few more, and effect of increasing production is high more.Do not applying fertilizer, executing fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting under 70% conventional fertilizer application, conventional fertilizer application, wild cabbage increases production 38.2%, 20.4%, 16.0% respectively.Execute field planting fertilizer in minimizing 30% rate of fertilizer application and handle the conventional fertilizer application processing volume increase 13.7% that the wild cabbage rate ratio is not executed field planting fertilizer, field planting fertilizer conventional fertilizer application processing output is close with executing.As seen execute fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting not reducing the remarkable cabbage fertilizing amount that reduces under the output, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, significant to improving the ecological environment.Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting can also significantly improve the clean vegetables rate of wild cabbage cabbage, executes field planting when fertile, does not apply fertilizer, 70% conventional fertilizer application, conventional fertilizer application handle wild cabbage clean vegetables rate and bring up to 64.6%, 72.1%, 73.1% by 53.3%, 64.2%, 64.7% respectively.
Table field planting fertilizer effect on the wild cabbage cabbage
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting comprises the raw material of following weight part:
20 parts in nitrocalcite, 20 parts in urea, 15 parts in ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 8 parts in sal epsom, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.06 part of manganous sulfate, 0.06 part in zinc sulfate, 0.06 part of borax, 0.5 part of ironic citrate, 2.5 parts in multiple nitrophenol sodium, 2.5 parts of naphthylacetic acids, 3 parts of sucrose;
Nitrocalcite, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, multiple nitrophenol sodium, naphthylacetic acid and sucrose are mixed composition A component, other raw material is mixed form the B component, pack separately respectively.
Get fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting A component 83 grams and add the dissolving of 80 kg of water.With fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting B component 9 grams, with adding after the small amount of thermal water dissolution in the A component solution, stir, this is a fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting solution.Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting solution 500-800 milliliter was watered in every strain when vegetable seedling was transplanted.
Embodiment 2:
Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting comprises the raw material of following weight part:
10 parts in nitrocalcite, 10 parts in urea, 10 parts in ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 5 parts in sal epsom, 0.01 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.01 part of manganous sulfate, 0.01 part in zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of borax, 0.1 part of ironic citrate, 0.5 part in multiple nitrophenol sodium, 0.5 part of naphthylacetic acid, 1 part of sucrose;
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting comprises the raw material of following weight part:
30 parts in nitrocalcite, 30 parts in urea, 20 parts in ammonium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 10 parts in sal epsom, 0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of manganous sulfate, 0.1 part in zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of borax, 1 part of ironic citrate, 5 parts in multiple nitrophenol sodium, 5 parts of naphthylacetic acids, 5 parts of sucrose;
Other is with embodiment 1.
Claims (1)
1, fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following weight part:
Nitrocalcite 10-30 part, urea 10-30 part, ammonium sulfate 10-20 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-30 part, sal epsom 5-10 part, ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.05 part, manganous sulfate 0.01-0.1 part, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.1 part, borax 0.01-0.1 part, ironic citrate 0.1-1 part, multiple nitrophenol sodium 0.5-5 part, naphthylacetic acid 0.5-5 part, sucrose 1-5 part;
Nitrocalcite, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, multiple nitrophenol sodium, naphthylacetic acid and sucrose are mixed composition A component, other raw material is mixed form the B component, pack separately respectively;
Get fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting A component 83-90 gram and add the dissolving of 80 kg of water,,, stir, promptly get fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting solution with adding after the small amount of thermal water dissolution in the A component solution with fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting B component 9-10 gram;
Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting solution 500-800 milliliter was watered in every strain when vegetable seedling was transplanted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101170719A CN101575249B (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting |
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| CN2009101170719A CN101575249B (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting |
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| CN101575249A true CN101575249A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| CN101575249B CN101575249B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103693999A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-02 | 宁夏鲁西化工化肥有限公司 | Diammonium phosphate fertilizer containing manganese |
| CN103708879A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-09 | 宁夏鲁西化工化肥有限公司 | Boron-containing diammonium phosphate fertilizer |
| CN105152734A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Special high temperature resistant foliar fertilizer for brassica rapa var. chinensis and using method thereof |
| CN106588357A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse vegetables bio-compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721557A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 程真奇 | A kind of foliar fertilizer for seedling stage quick work of turning green |
| CN108450258A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-08-28 | 广东省农业科学院农产品公共监测中心 | A kind of method that leafy vegetable yield is improved in acid soil in the south |
| CN112889827A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-04 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Composition for shaping and turning core of lettuce leaf, medicament and application |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1255468A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-07 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Long-acting special compound (mixed) fertilizer |
| CN101045654B (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2010-12-01 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer using double chelating technology and production process thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-06-15 CN CN2009101170719A patent/CN101575249B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103693999A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-02 | 宁夏鲁西化工化肥有限公司 | Diammonium phosphate fertilizer containing manganese |
| CN103708879A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-09 | 宁夏鲁西化工化肥有限公司 | Boron-containing diammonium phosphate fertilizer |
| CN105152734A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Special high temperature resistant foliar fertilizer for brassica rapa var. chinensis and using method thereof |
| CN105152734B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-07-31 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of special high temperature resistance foliar fertilizer of Brassica rapa L and its application method |
| CN106588357A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse vegetables bio-compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721557A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 程真奇 | A kind of foliar fertilizer for seedling stage quick work of turning green |
| CN108450258A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-08-28 | 广东省农业科学院农产品公共监测中心 | A kind of method that leafy vegetable yield is improved in acid soil in the south |
| CN112889827A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-04 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Composition for shaping and turning core of lettuce leaf, medicament and application |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101575249B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20111221 Termination date: 20130615 |