CN101574049A - Ecological hydroponic floating platform - Google Patents
Ecological hydroponic floating platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101574049A CN101574049A CNA2009100331395A CN200910033139A CN101574049A CN 101574049 A CN101574049 A CN 101574049A CN A2009100331395 A CNA2009100331395 A CN A2009100331395A CN 200910033139 A CN200910033139 A CN 200910033139A CN 101574049 A CN101574049 A CN 101574049A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating platform
- seeding layer
- plant
- plant seeding
- fixed bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological hydroponic floating platform capable of making plants better grow on the water. The floating platform comprises a fixing layer(1) and a plant seeding layer(2) adhered on the fixing layer(1); and the fixing layer(1) and the plant seeding layer(2) are coils made of plastics. The floating platform has the advantages that: the floating platform has a simple structure and wide application range, and is used conveniently; the floating platform with corresponding size and thickness can be prepared according to different aquatic plants, for example, grass, flowers, vegetables and the like can be planted; when the plants are grown on the floating platform, the organic matters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, kalium and the like can be effectively absorbed and decomposed, so that the prevention of pollution of water sources, water purification and environmental protection are achieved; and the floating platform is economical and environment-friendly, and can be widely applied to lakes, reservoir and rivers of which the water sources are polluted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of level bed of plant cultivating, specifically relate to a kind ofly can make the well-grown on the water ecological hydroponic floating platform of plant.
Background technology
Development along with society; the annual water consumption in the whole world increases year by year; but a large amount of industrial wastewaters, sanitary wastewater severe contamination water resource environment; human lives's water is faced with formidable challenges; at present various countries also invest protection and the sewage that great amount of manpower and material resources are used for water resource environment; in the evolution work of waste water, and along with the urban planning development, agricultural can be planted the soil and be reduced year by year.Chinese invention patent (200620073675.x) discloses a kind of purification and has concentrated discharging pollution of area source device, Chinese invention patent (200810124131.5) discloses a kind of Liftable submerged plant growth bed and making and methods for using them, Chinese invention patent (200720155933.3) discloses a kind of water saving soil Forcing-frame for plant growth, it is growth bed that Chinese invention patent (95229895.3) discloses a kind of land plant, the Forcing-frame for plant growth complex structure of above patent disclosure, use inconvenience, and mostly be to be used for the land to cultivate plant.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, plant on the water can well-grown ecological hydroponic floating platform.
Technical scheme: in order to realize above purpose, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention comprises: fixed bed and the plant seeding layer that sticks in the fixed bed top, fixed bed and plant seeding layer can be bonding by organic gel, wherein fixed bed is by the irregular staggered multilayer wire ring of making of plastics silk, its hardness is bigger, the plant seeding layer also is by the irregular staggered multilayer wire ring of making of plastics silk, its hardness ratio fixed bed is little, the fixed bed of this irregular staggered wire ring structure can effectively allow water freely pass through, and be convenient to the conveying of air, be plant and good ecological space of microbial growth formation, the plant seeding layer of irregular staggered wire ring structure, can effectively make organs such as the seed of plant or root attached on the plant seeding layer, and can not fall into the water, thereby can guarantee the survival rate that plant is high.
Ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention, wherein the specific surface area of fixed bed is 180～200m
2/ m
3, be 190m as the specific surface area of preferred fixed bed
2/ m
3, the specific surface area of plant seeding layer is 450～470m
2/ m
3, be 460m as the specific surface area of preferred plant seeding layer
2/ m
3, the fixed bed of this specific surface area structure and plant seeding layer have netted open structure, can well guarantee the conveying of moisture and air etc., for the existence of plant and microorganism provides an extraordinary ecotope.Specific surface area wherein of the present invention is 1 cubic metre of external surface area that solid space had.
Ecological hydroponic floating platform wherein of the present invention, the density of fixed bed are 55 to 60kg/m
3, be 58kg/m as the density of preferred fixed bed
3, the density of plant seeding layer is 66 to 72kg/m
3, the density of plant seeding layer is 69kg/m
3
Ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention, wherein the plant seeding layer can become different shapes by spacer layer separates, and its intermediate interlayer can be by the irregular staggered multilayer wire ring of making of plastics silk, and the specific surface area of its intermediate interlayer is 280～300m
2/ m
3, be 290m as the specific surface area of preferred interval layer
2/ m
3, the density of wall is 60 to 65kg/m
3, be 61.25kg/m as the density of preferred interval layer
3, the wall of this specific surface area structure has netted open structure, can well guarantee the conveying of moisture and air etc., for the existence of plant and microorganism provides an extraordinary ecotope.
As preferred version, wall can be partitioned into parallel ribbon plant seeding layer to the plant seeding layer, as other scheme, also can be according to needs attractive in appearance, with wall the plant seeding layer is partitioned into the plant seeding layer of circle, triangle, rhombus etc., can forms by organic gel is bonding between its intermediate interlayer and the plant seeding layer.Adopt wall to be the advantage that the plant seeding layer separates: each plant all is planted on the plant seeding layer, the centre separates by wall, adopt this structure can make between each plant certain clearance is arranged, plant seeding density is not too large, plant has more sufficient sunlight and air, thereby plant can better grow.
Ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention, wherein fixed bed, plant seeding layer and wall are made by thermoplastic plastic.As preferably, fixed bed, plant seeding layer and wall are made by environmental protection polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyamide or polyvinyl chloride.This material is lighter than water, make under ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention can well bubble through the water column, can not be sunken to the water surface too deeply can not float on water surface yet and go up very much, thereby can guarantee well that plant has sufficient moisture and air, and these plastics all have good corrosion resistant performance, in water, can keep its intrinsic shape and soft durometer for a long time, and environmental protection can polluted source.
Ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention, wherein the periphery at fixed bed and plant seeding layer can also be equipped with fixed frame, by fixed frame the ecological hydroponic floating platform frame is got up to make its more compact structure, and is more durable, and this fixed frame can be made with the lightweight aluminium.
Beneficial effect: ecological hydroponic floating platform provided by the invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to use, and the scope of application is extensive, can make the floating platform of corresponding size, thickness according to dissimilar water plants, as planting grass planting, flower and vegetables etc.
2, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention, wherein fixed bed, plant seeding layer and wall have very big specific surface area, this big specific surface area structure can be the biology in the water, provide a good ecotope as fish, shrimp and other microorganism, wherein growing plants also can be used as the foodstuff of fish, shrimp and other microorganism.
3, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention; plant is after growth on the floating platform; can effectively absorb with decomposition water in organic matter such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; can play and prevent pollution of waterhead; purify water; the effect of protection environment, and economical and energy saving can be widely used in lake, reservoir and the river water area of pollution of waterhead.
4, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention, its raw material antiseptic property is strong, environmental protection, long service life, and preparation industry is workable, can realize industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A vertical section structure schematic diagram of the another kind of structure of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment only is used to the present invention is described and is not used in and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention comprises fixed bed (1) and sticks in the plant seeding layer (2) of fixed bed (1) top, and wherein fixed bed (1) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environmental protection polyacrylic fibres, and its specific surface area is 190m
2/ m
3, its density is 58kg/m
3, wherein plant seeding layer (2) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environmental protection ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer silk, and its density is 69kg/m
3, and the specific surface area of plant seeding layer (2) is 460m
2/ m
3, fixed bed (1) and to be positioned at the plant seeding layer (2) of fixed bed (1) top bonding by organic gel has had the frame (4) of fixation at the periphery of fixed bed (1) and plant seeding layer (2).
As shown in Figure 1, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention comprises fixed bed (1) and sticks in the plant seeding layer (2) of fixed bed (1) top, and wherein fixed bed (1) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environment-friendly polyvinyl chloride silk, and its specific surface area is 180m
2/ m
3, its density is 55kg/m
3, wherein plant seeding layer (2) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environmental protection ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer silk, and its density is 72kg/m
3, the specific surface area of plant seeding layer (2) is 450m
2/ m
3, fixed bed (1) and to be positioned at the plant seeding layer (2) of fixed bed (1) top bonding by organic gel has had the frame (4) of fixation at the periphery of fixed bed (1) and plant seeding layer (2).
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention comprises fixed bed (1) and sticks in the plant seeding layer (2) of fixed bed (1) top, and plant seeding layer (2) is divided into parallel ribbon by wall (3), wherein fixed bed (1) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environmental protection polyacrylic fibres, and the specific surface area of fixed bed (1) is 190m
2/ m
3, its density is 60kg/m
3, plant seeding layer (2) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environmental protection polyamide filament, and the specific surface area of plant seeding layer (2) is 460m
2/ m
3, and its density is 66kg/m
3, wall (3) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environmental protection polyacrylic fibres, and its density is 61.25kg/m
3, the specific surface area of wall (3) is 290m
2/ m
3, plant planting has certain interval width, thereby can guarantee sufficient sunlight and air on the plant seeding layer (2) of band shape between each plant, and the frame (4) of fixation has been arranged at the periphery of fixed bed (1) and plant seeding layer (2).
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, ecological hydroponic floating platform of the present invention comprises fixed bed (1) and sticks in the plant seeding layer (2) of fixed bed (1) top, and plant seeding layer (2) is divided into parallel ribbon by wall (3), wherein fixed bed (1) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environmental protection polyacrylic fibres, and the specific surface area of fixed bed (1) is 180m
2/ m
3, its density is 58kg/m
3, plant seeding layer (2) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environmental protection ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer silk, and the specific surface area of plant seeding layer (2) is 450m
2/ m
3, its density is 71kg/m
3, wall (3) is made of the staggered multilayer wire ring of making of environment-friendly polyvinyl chloride silk, and its density is 62kg/m
3, the specific surface area of wall (3) is 300m
2/ m
3, plant planting has certain interval width, thereby can guarantee sufficient sunlight and air on the plant seeding layer (2) of band shape between each plant, and the frame (4) of fixation has been arranged at the periphery of fixed bed (1) and plant seeding layer (2).
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of ecological hydroponic floating platform is characterized in that, it comprises: fixed bed (1) and stick in the plant seeding layer (2) of fixed bed (1) top, the wire ring that described fixed bed (1) and plant seeding layer (2) are made for plastics.
2, ecological hydroponic floating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the density of described fixed bed (1) is 55 to 60kg/m
3, the density of plant seeding layer (2) is 66 to 72kg/m
3
3, ecological hydroponic floating platform according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the specific surface area of described fixed bed (1) is 180～200m
2/ m
3, the specific surface area of plant seeding layer (2) is 450～470m
2/ m
3
4, ecological hydroponic floating platform according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the specific surface area of described fixed bed (1) is 190m
2/ m
3, the specific surface area of plant seeding layer (2) is 460m
2/ m
3
5, ecological hydroponic floating platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plant seeding layer (2) is separated into difform plant seeding layer by wall (3), the wire ring of described wall (3) for making by plastics, and the specific surface area of wall (3) is 280～300m
2/ m
3
6, ecological hydroponic floating platform according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the density of wall (3) is 60 to 65kg/m
3
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described ecological hydroponic floating platforms, it is characterized in that described plant seeding layer (2) is separated into the plant seeding layer of parallel band shape by wall (3).
8, ecological hydroponic floating platform according to claim 1 or 5 is characterized in that described plastics are thermoplastic plastic.
9, ecological hydroponic floating platform according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described plastics are polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyamide or polyvinyl chloride.
10, ecological hydroponic floating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at the periphery of ecological hydroponic floating platform fixed frame (4) is installed also.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100331395A CN101574049A (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | Ecological hydroponic floating platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100331395A CN101574049A (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | Ecological hydroponic floating platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101574049A true CN101574049A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
Family
ID=41269229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100331395A Pending CN101574049A (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | Ecological hydroponic floating platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101574049A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113367029A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-10 | 长江大学 | Submerged plant planting carrier under hard substrate background and planting method |
| CN113575198A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-02 | 长江大学 | Indoor intelligent modular automatic cultivation device and cultivation method for submerged plants |
-
2009
- 2009-06-08 CN CNA2009100331395A patent/CN101574049A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575198A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-02 | 长江大学 | Indoor intelligent modular automatic cultivation device and cultivation method for submerged plants |
| CN113367029A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-10 | 长江大学 | Submerged plant planting carrier under hard substrate background and planting method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20091111 |