CN101529125B - 用于装入离合器尘埃的装置 - Google Patents

用于装入离合器尘埃的装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101529125B
CN101529125B CN2007800402775A CN200780040277A CN101529125B CN 101529125 B CN101529125 B CN 101529125B CN 2007800402775 A CN2007800402775 A CN 2007800402775A CN 200780040277 A CN200780040277 A CN 200780040277A CN 101529125 B CN101529125 B CN 101529125B
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China
Prior art keywords
cave
dust
fine dust
clutches
enclosing fine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007800402775A
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English (en)
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CN101529125A (zh
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W·黑尔特勒
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ZF Friedrichshafen AG
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ZF Friedrichshafen AG
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00—Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0402—Cleaning of lubricants, e.g. filters or magnets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039—Gearboxes for particular applications
    • F16H2057/02043—Gearboxes for particular applications for vehicle transmissions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • F16H2057/0235—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly specially adapted to allow easy accessibility and repair

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于装入离合器尘埃的装置，所述装置包括多个设置在离合器壳体(4)中的洞穴(5)，尘埃通过由旋转引起的离心力而被收集在所述洞穴中，接纳在洞穴(5)中的尘埃能被除去。

Description

用于装入离合器尘埃的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于装入离合器尘埃的装置。
背景技术
在车辆变速器中，根据现有技术通常在发动机和变速器之间使用摩擦离合器。在此，所使用的摩擦离合器在车辆寿命期间部分地多重磨损，由此产生大量体积的尘埃并且这些尘埃经由出口通过涡流和其他作用被不利地排放到环境中。这些灰尘是产生负担的、部分是有毒的并且还特别是通过呼吸道危害人的健康。
由本申请人的DE19911578A1已知一种用于清洁在带有旋转元件的构件中的、特别是变速器壳体中的齿轮的润滑液和冷却液的装置。在此，旋转元件配设有用于接纳和储存污物颗粒和磨损颗粒的离心力腔。另外，由US5,349,884已知一种用于将防尘罩安装在离合器壳体上的系统。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种能以简单的方式实现装入离合器尘埃的装置。
本发明实现一种用于装入离合器尘埃的装置，所述装置包括多个设置在离合器壳体中的洞穴，尘埃通过由旋转引起的离心力而被收集在所述洞穴中，接纳在洞穴中的尘埃能被除去。
据此提出，装入离合器的由于衬片磨损而产生的尘埃并将其接纳在离合器变速器室内，使得所述尘埃不能向外排放。
此外，按照本发明的方案防止了研磨性的灰尘从外面进入，从而以有利的方式提高了离合器在极限环境条件下的使用寿命。
根据本发明的一种有利的实施形式，在离合器壳体中设有洞穴，尘埃通过由旋转引起的离心力而被收集在所述洞穴中。依照一种有利的改进方案规定，接纳在洞穴中的尘埃能通过适当的除去可能性被除去。除去可能性例如可以这样来实现，即每个洞穴配设有一个盖子，使得通过打开该盖子能将接纳在洞穴中的尘埃除去。
按照本发明也可规定，为除去接纳在洞穴中的尘埃，洞穴设置在一单独的部件上，该部件可沿周向旋转和/或可轴向移动，使得该具有洞穴的部件能作为整体被取下。该部件优选设计成在其上设有洞穴的圆柱体。
附图说明
下面根据附图示例性地详细阐述本发明。图中：
图1示出在机动车的驱动发动机和变速器之间的摩擦离合器以及用于装入离合器尘埃的装置的布置结构示意图，以及
图2示出沿着图1中的A-A线的剖面的俯视图。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出一个设置在机动车的驱动发动机1和变速器2之间的摩擦离合器3。按照本发明，为装入离合器尘埃而在离合器壳体4中设有洞穴5，尘埃通过由旋转引起的离心力而被收集在所述洞穴中。在附图中，尘埃用在洞穴5中示出的点来表示。
在图2中用箭头表示离合器的旋转方向；尘埃由于由旋转引起的离心力而被收集在洞穴5中。在所示的实施例中，每个洞穴5配设有一个盖子6，由此能以简单的方式除去接纳在洞穴5中的尘埃。
通过按照本发明的方案提出了一种装置，该装置能以简单的方式实现装入以及然后除去离合器尘埃。
附图标记列表
1  驱动发动机
2  变速器
3  摩擦离合器
4  离合器壳体
5  洞穴
6  盖子

Claims (4)

1.用于装入离合器尘埃的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括多个设置在离合器壳体(4)中的洞穴(5)，尘埃通过由旋转引起的离心力而被收集在所述洞穴中，接纳在洞穴(5)中的尘埃能被除去。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于装入离合器尘埃的装置，其特征在于，每个洞穴(5)配设有一个盖子(6)，通过打开盖子(6)能除去接纳在洞穴(5)中的尘埃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于装入离合器尘埃的装置，其特征在于，所述洞穴(5)设置在一个单独的部件上，该部件可沿周向旋转和/或可轴向移动，使得该具有洞穴(5)的部件能作为整体被取下。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于装入离合器尘埃的装置，其特征在于，所述具有洞穴(5)的部件设计成圆柱体。
CN2007800402775A 2006-11-04 2007-10-12 用于装入离合器尘埃的装置 Expired - Fee Related CN101529125B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006052101.3 2006-11-04
DE102006052101A DE102006052101A1 (de) 2006-11-04 2006-11-04 Einrichtung zur Kapselung von Kupplungs-Feinstäuben
PCT/EP2007/060884 WO2008052869A1 (de) 2006-11-04 2007-10-12 Einrichtung zur kapselung von kupplungs-feinstäuben

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CN101529125A CN101529125A (zh) 2009-09-09
CN101529125B true CN101529125B (zh) 2012-01-04

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US (1) US20100051409A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2084431B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2010508483A (zh)
CN (1) CN101529125B (zh)
DE (2) DE102006052101A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2008052869A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011117655A1 (de) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Getriebe

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CN1119710A (zh) * 1994-06-15 1996-04-03 日野自动车工业株式会社 离合器冷却装置
US6008965A (en) * 1997-08-27 1999-12-28 Fujitsu Limited Disk drive with rectification wall for circulation filter and filter unit therefor

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US5349884A (en) * 1993-10-28 1994-09-27 Chrysler Corporation Dust shield mounting system
CN1119710A (zh) * 1994-06-15 1996-04-03 日野自动车工业株式会社 离合器冷却装置
US6008965A (en) * 1997-08-27 1999-12-28 Fujitsu Limited Disk drive with rectification wall for circulation filter and filter unit therefor

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Publication number Publication date
DE502007002962D1 (de) 2010-04-08
CN101529125A (zh) 2009-09-09
WO2008052869A1 (de) 2008-05-08
EP2084431A1 (de) 2009-08-05
US20100051409A1 (en) 2010-03-04
JP2010508483A (ja) 2010-03-18
EP2084431B1 (de) 2010-02-24
DE102006052101A1 (de) 2008-05-08

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