CN101504144B - Three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace - Google Patents
Three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101504144B CN101504144B CN2009100198219A CN200910019821A CN101504144B CN 101504144 B CN101504144 B CN 101504144B CN 2009100198219 A CN2009100198219 A CN 2009100198219A CN 200910019821 A CN200910019821 A CN 200910019821A CN 101504144 B CN101504144 B CN 101504144B
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- furnace
- combustion furnace
- burner
- burning
- burning furnace
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008398 formation water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a three-phase all-functional multifuel burner, which comprises a main burning furnace for burning coal and waste gas. The bottom of the main burning furnace is provided with a wind chamber; the upper end face of the wind chamber is provided with an air distributing plate; air caps are uniformly distributed on the air distributing plate; a coal burning area on the middle lower part of a hearth of the main combustion furnace is slantwise or vertically provided with a plurality of water pipes which form the water circulation with the outside; the middle part of the hearth is provided with a burning nozzle; and a waste gas inlet on the middle side wall of the main burning furnace is provided with a mixed burner. The burner is characterized in that: an auxiliary burning furnace is arranged; the upper part of the auxiliary burning furnace is tangentially communicated with the main burning furnace through a flue; and the top part of the auxiliary burning furnace is provided with a waste liquid burner, the bottom is an ash outlet, and the side wall on the middle lower part is provided with a heat outlet. The multifuel burner not only can burn coal cinder and the waste gas, but also can use the high temperature generated by the burning to incinerate the waste liquid, and achieve the favorable situation that a gas phase, a liquid phase and a solid phase are burned together. The burner also can be used for dual combination burning of gas-liquid, gas-solid or liquid-solid or can singly burn one fuel, and has good working performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace, belong to industrial burner technical field.
Background technology
In the combustion furnace of chemical fields such as fixed bed semiwater gas, great majority are the waste gas burning stove, occur the combustion furnace of gas, solid cofiring in recent years, i.e. solid contents such as combustion furnace bottom fire coal or cinder, top combustion gas.Though this combustion technology is immature, but still solved simple fuel gas buring stove, made the halfway phenomenon of fuel gas buring in the combustion furnace because of heat source insufficiency.Yet modern enterprise is comprehensive enterprise mostly, outside removing exhaust gas, the waste residue, also has a lot of waste liquids, and particularly the waste liquid of most high heating value or high pollution brings tremendous economic loss and environmental pollution for enterprise and society.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace that can overcome above-mentioned defective, on the basis of coal-fired slag and waste gas, can also burn high heating value waste liquid, excellent working performance.Its technical scheme is:
Comprise main burning furnace coal-fired and combustion waste gas, the bottom of main burning furnace is provided with air compartment, the upper surface of air compartment is an air distribution plate, be evenly equipped with blast cap on the air distribution plate, the fire coal district, middle and lower part of main burning furnace burner hearth tilts or vertically is provided with the many water pipes that circulate with extraneous formation water, the burner hearth middle part is provided with the burning shower nozzle, exhaust gas inlet place on the sidewall of main burning furnace middle part is provided with mixed burner, it is characterized in that: set up secondary combustion furnace, the top of secondary combustion furnace tangentially is communicated with main burning furnace through flue, the top of secondary combustion furnace is provided with waste-liquor burner, and the bottom is an ash hole, and the sidewall of middle and lower part has heat outlet.
Described three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace, air compartment are provided with air inlet and the manhole of connecting air blast, and the fire coal district of main burning furnace is provided with mechanical coal feeder mouth and manhole.
Described three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace, the many water pipes that coal-fired district tilts to bury underground are 20 °～45 ° angles with level, and every water pipe all circulates with external world's formation water, is used to reduce chamber temperature, prevents coking.
Described three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace, the furnace wall of main burning furnace and secondary combustion furnace and the sidewall of flue are provided with three layers from the inside to surface: the shell that flame retardant coating, heat-insulation layer and steel plate are made.
Described three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace is equipped with venting on the sidewall of the middle and lower part of main burning furnace and secondary combustion furnace.
Its operation principle is: mixed combustion furnace is established main burning furnace and secondary combustion furnace, main burning furnace is used for reference the fluidized bed furnace structure, and air distribution plate is established in the bottom, blast cap is used for coal-fired slag, and distinguishes the water pipe of burying underground with extraneous circulation at the middle and lower part fire coal, water pipe is used to reduce chamber temperature, prevents coking; Exhaust gas inlet is established at the middle part, but middle part and top hollow, so that sufficient combustion space to be provided; The autonomous upper furnace side of gas fume after burning goes out, and goes into from secondary upper furnace tangential side again, forms eddy flow; The waste-liquor burner that is used for the waste liquid atomizing is established in center, secondary combustion furnace top, and the waste liquid after the atomizing at high temperature gasifies, and burns.The high-temperature flue gas that the common burning of ternary fuel is produced after bottom dedusting in secondary combustion furnace, the slagging-off, enters heat reclaim unit by heat outlet in the lump, carries out heat recovery.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, not only can burn to cinder, waste gas, the high temperature that can also utilize its burning to be produced burns waste liquid, has realized that really the gas, liquid, solid three-phase replenishes the good situation of utilizing, burning jointly together mutually;
2, sufficient combustion, after measured, the fixed carbon content of carbon containing waste residue burning back residue enters the flue gas of secondary combustion furnace, every 10000Nm in 2.2～4% scopes
3Just can burn the 1000Kg waste liquid, and secondary combustion furnace outlet measures imflammable gas, combustion rate improves 8～10% than ordinary combustion stove, and combustion furnace resistance ratios ordinary combustion stove reduces 800Pa;
3, this combustion furnace can solution-air, gas-solid, liquid-solid pair of combined burning use, also burning gases or solid-state coal and cinder separately, excellent working performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, air compartment 2, blast cap 3, air distribution plate 4, coal feeding hole 5, water pipe 6, mixed burner 7, burning shower nozzle 8, waste-liquor burner 9, flame retardant coating 10, heat-insulation layer 11, shell 12, flue 13, exhaust gas inlet 14, heat outlet 15, ash hole 16, manhole 17, main burning furnace 18, secondary combustion furnace 19, air inlet 20, venting 21, support
The specific embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-2: mixed combustion furnace comprises the main burning furnace 17 of coal-fired and combustion waste gas and the secondary combustion furnace 18 of burning waste liquid, and the top of main burning furnace 17 and secondary combustion furnace 18 tangentially is communicated with through flue 12; The bottom of main burning furnace 17 is provided with air compartment 1, and air compartment 1 is provided with air inlet 19 and the manhole 16 of connecting air blast, and the upper surface of air compartment 1 is an air distribution plate 3, is evenly equipped with the blast cap 2 to fire coal district air feed on the air distribution plate 3; The fire coal district, middle and lower part of main burning furnace 17 burner hearths is provided with mechanical coal feeder mouth 4 and manhole 16, and tilts to be provided with the many water pipes 5 that circulate with extraneous formation water, and water pipe 5 is 30 ° of angles with level, is used to reduce chamber temperature, prevents coking; The burner hearth middle part of main burning furnace 17 is provided with burning shower nozzle 7, and the middle part sidewall is provided with the mixed burner 6 of connecting waste gas; Main burning furnace 17 is formed by castable refractory 13 cast corresponding to the furnace wall in fire coal district, the sidewall of the furnace wall of all the other mixed combustion furnaces and flue 12 is equipped with three layers from the inside to surface: the shell 10 that flame retardant coating 9, heat-insulation layer 10 and steel plate are made, the top of secondary combustion furnace 18 is provided with waste-liquor burner 8 and is used for waste liquid is atomized, the bottom is an ash hole 15, the sidewall of secondary combustion furnace 18 middle and lower parts has heat outlet 14, is equipped with venting 20 on the middle and lower part sidewall of main burning furnace 17 and secondary combustion furnace 18.
Claims (5)
1. three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace, comprise main burning furnace (17) coal-fired and combustion waste gas, the bottom of main burning furnace (17) is provided with air compartment (1), the upper surface of air compartment (1) is air distribution plate (3), be evenly equipped with blast cap (2) on the air distribution plate (3), the fire coal district, middle and lower part of main burning furnace (17) burner hearth tilts or vertically is provided with the many water pipes (5) that circulate with extraneous formation water, the burner hearth middle part is provided with burning shower nozzle (7), exhaust gas inlet (13) on the sidewall of main burning furnace (17) middle part locates to be provided with mixed burner (6), it is characterized in that: set up secondary combustion furnace (18), the top of secondary combustion furnace (18) tangentially is communicated with main burning furnace (17) through flue (12), the top of secondary combustion furnace (18) is provided with waste-liquor burner (8), the bottom is ash hole (15), and the sidewall of middle and lower part has heat outlet (14).
2. three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: air compartment (1) is provided with air inlet (19) and the manhole (16) of connecting air blast, and the fire coal district of main burning furnace (17) is provided with mechanical coal feeder mouth (4) and manhole (16).
3. three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the many water pipes (5) that coal-fired district tilts to bury underground are 20 °～45 ° angles with level, and every water pipe (5) all constitutes the water circulation with the external world.
4. three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the furnace wall of main burning furnace (17) and secondary combustion furnace (18) and the sidewall of flue (12) are provided with three layers from the inside to surface: the shell (11) that flame retardant coating (9), heat-insulation layer (10) and steel plate are made.
5. three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with venting (20) on the middle and lower part sidewall of main burning furnace (17) and secondary combustion furnace (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100198219A CN101504144B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100198219A CN101504144B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101504144A CN101504144A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| CN101504144B true CN101504144B (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100198219A Expired - Fee Related CN101504144B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Three-phase multi-functional mixed combustion furnace |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102494345A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-13 | 无锡东马锅炉有限公司 | High-efficiency waste liquid combustion boiler |
| CN102537981A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏奥立环保设备有限公司 | Incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102221213B (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-10 | 北京航天动力研究所 | Device for burning and processing exhaust gas and waste water containing PMIDA and glyphosate |
| CN102192513B (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 大连科林能源工程技术开发有限公司 | Incinerator of multi-element multi-dimension chemical hazardous waste |
| CN102221210B (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-12 | 大连科林能源工程技术开发有限公司 | Low temperature discharge system for disposing multi-dimensional chemistry waste burning and recovering afterheat smoke |
| CN102563669A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏奥立环保设备有限公司 | Incineration furnace |
| CN103175208B (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-12-30 | 浙江大学 | The polymorphic hazardous waste burn system of solid-liquid and method thereof are put in fluid bed coexistence |
| CN103868076B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-09-14 | 余传林 | A kind of waste gas, waste liquid, useless solid integration incinerator |
| CN106032902A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-19 | 季栋梁 | Incinerator and incineration method |
| CN104848234B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-05 | 禹旭东 | A kind of incinerator for being used for contained organic matter in waste gas from incinerator |
| CN105823060B (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-11-21 | 张家港市昇泰能源有限公司 | Burning disposal gas, the incinerator and method of solid, liquid state discarded object simultaneously |
| CN107687639A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-02-13 | 阜阳市节能化工工程有限公司 | Energy-saving waste combustion waste-heat recovery device |
| CN112393256A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 中晟工程技术(天津)有限公司 | Hazardous waste multiphase cooperative treatment device and hazardous waste treatment method thereof |
| CN117146283B (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2024-04-16 | 江苏瑞鼎环境工程有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment and application method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-03-17 CN CN2009100198219A patent/CN101504144B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102494345A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-13 | 无锡东马锅炉有限公司 | High-efficiency waste liquid combustion boiler |
| CN102537981A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏奥立环保设备有限公司 | Incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101504144A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190819 Address after: 250000 Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Benzheng Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276500 Junxian Youth North Road 109, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Yang Futang |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20101013 |