CN203385194U - Porous medium flue gas hot blast stove capable of burning inferior fuel - Google Patents
Porous medium flue gas hot blast stove capable of burning inferior fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203385194U CN203385194U CN201320459999.7U CN201320459999U CN203385194U CN 203385194 U CN203385194 U CN 203385194U CN 201320459999 U CN201320459999 U CN 201320459999U CN 203385194 U CN203385194 U CN 203385194U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue gas
- porous media
- combustion
- heating furnace
- burning
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a porous medium smoke hot blast stove capable of burning inferior fuel, which comprises a burner system, an ignition system (3) and a stove body system; the burner system comprises a combustible gas pipeline (4), a combustion-supporting gas pipeline (1) and a burner body (6); the furnace body system comprises a furnace shell (7), a front hearth section (8), a porous medium component (9) and a rear hearth section (10), wherein the porous medium component (9) is arranged in the middle section of the furnace shell (7); the ignition system (3) is arranged in the front hearth section (8); flue gas generated by combustion of the burner body (6) enters the area of the porous medium part (9) to complete surface combustion. The utility model discloses porous medium flue gas hot-blast furnace that can use fuel of poor quality possesses high efficiency, energy-conservation, environmental protection, safe characteristics, simultaneously the utility model discloses flue gas hot-blast furnace can be applied to flue gas hot-blast furnace burning with fuel of poor quality, realizes effective utilization of byproduct low calorific value coal gas, byproduct organic waste gas, saves the high-quality energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the industrial furnace technology field, more particularly, relates to a kind of porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel.
Background technology
Have more flue gas air heating furnace in the industrial enterprises such as metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery, the fuel gas such as coal gas, organic exhaust gas are burnt in flue gas air heating furnace, produce hot flue gas.The hot flue gas that the flue gas air heating furnace burning produces is fed in the equipment such as waste heat boiler, heat exchanger and carries out heat exchange, realizes effective utilization of the energy.
Due to lower to the requirement of flue-gas temperature in " flue gas air heating furnace-waste heat boiler/heat exchanger " system, generally " flue gas air heating furnace-waste heat boiler " system flue-gas temperature is below 1000 ℃, individual cases can reach 1500 ℃, and general " flue gas air heating furnace-heat exchanger " system flue-gas temperature is below 800 ℃.Based on above-mentioned situation, the inferior fuels such as most flue gas air heating furnace Fuel Selection low-heat value gas, organic exhaust gas.In the occasion that does not have inferior fuel, have to select exotic fuels, as natural gas, coke-stove gas etc., in the high-temperature flue gas that needs to produce to the exotic fuels burning, mix cryogenic gas to be mixed to get the flue gas of suitable temperature.
For the flue gas air heating furnace that uses the inferior fuels such as low-heat value gas, organic exhaust gas, because combustible component in combustion gas is lower, often there are the burning drawbacks such as pollutant load height of catching fire in difficulty, incomplete combustion, flue gas in flue gas air heating furnace.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel is provided.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: construct a kind of porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel, comprise combustion nozzle system, ignition system and system of bf body;
Described combustion nozzle system comprises combustible gas pipeline, combustion-supporting air pipe and burner body, and described combustible gas pipeline is connected with described burner body respectively with combustion-supporting air pipe; Described system of bf body comprises furnace shell, burner hearth leading portion, porous media parts and burner hearth back segment, and described porous media parts are arranged on described furnace shell stage casing; Described ignition system is arranged in described burner hearth leading portion; The flue gas that described burner body burning produces enters the porous media component area, completes surface combustion.
In the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel described in the utility model, described ignition system is high-grade fuel burner or high temperature resistance silk.
In the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel described in the utility model, described porous media unit type is Inorganic Non-metallic Materials or high temperature resistant nickel-bass alloy material.
In the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel described in the utility model, described Inorganic Non-metallic Materials is aluminium oxide, titanium oxide, carborundum or mullite.
In the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel described in the utility model, described porous media components interior structure is ceramic foam structure, ceramic honeycomb, ceramic sieve aperture structure, metallic fiber structure, particle or bead filling structure.
In the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel described in the utility model, described combustible gas pipeline is provided with the combustible gas valve.
In the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel described in the utility model, described combustion-supporting air pipe is provided with combustion-supporting air valve.
In the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel described in the utility model, described furnace shell is square or cylindrical shape.
Implement the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel of the present utility model, there is following beneficial effect:
(1) flue gas air heating furnace arranges the porous media parts, the fully contact mixing in porous media of not combustion composition in flue gas, residue oxygen, realize further burning in porous media surface combustion mode, improved the after-flame degree of fuel, more efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection.
(2) inferior fuels such as blast furnace gas, coal gas of converter, producer gas, mixed gas, organic exhaust gas are applied to the flue gas air heating furnace burning, realize effective utilization of by-product low-heat value gas, by-product organic exhaust gas, save high-grade energy.
(3) the porous media flue gas air heating furnace system of burning inferior fuel is simple, low cost of manufacture, and production stability is good.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of the utility model burning inferior fuel.
The specific embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present utility model, purpose and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel of the present utility model comprises combustion nozzle system, ignition system 3 and system of bf body.
Combustion nozzle system comprises combustible gas pipeline 4, combustion-supporting air pipe 1 and burner body 6, and combustible gas pipeline 4 is connected with burner body 6 respectively with combustion-supporting air pipe 1.On combustible gas pipeline 4, combustible gas valve 5 can be set, on combustion-supporting air pipe 1, combustion-supporting air valve 2 can be set.Combustible gas can adopt the low-heat value gas such as coal gas of converter, blast furnace gas, producer gas, mixed gas, the organic exhaust gas that also can adopt various production processes to produce.Combustion-supporting gas can adopt oxygen denuded air, normal air, oxygen-enriched air, contain oxygen waste gas etc.Combustible gas and combustion-supporting gas pass into respectively in burner body 6, then by ignition system 3, light.Complete burning to a certain degree in burner body 6 combustion chambers.
System of bf body comprises furnace shell 7, burner hearth leading portion 8, porous media parts 9 and burner hearth back segment 10.Furnace shell 7 is the shapes such as square or cylindrical shape.Burner hearth leading portion 8 is positioned at the leading portion of furnace shell 7, and porous media parts 9 are arranged on furnace shell 7 stage casings, and burner hearth back segment 10 is positioned at the back segment of furnace shell 7.Ignition system 3 is arranged in burner hearth leading portion 8.
Combustible gas, combustion-supporting gas complete burning to a certain degree at burner body 6 combustion chambers, burner hearth leading portion 8, and the flue gas of generation is through porous media, and the fully contact mixing in porous media of the not combustion composition in flue gas, residue oxygen, realize further burning.Flue gas will reduce greatly through combustible component, residue oxygen wherein after porous media Surface Contact burning.The flue gas flowed out from porous media parts 9 feeds waste heat boiler or heat exchanger and realizes the heat exchange utilization through burner hearth back segment 10, flue.
The porous media flue gas air heating furnace of the utility model burning inferior fuel possesses efficiently, energy-saving and environmental protection, safety characteristics, the utility model flue gas air heating furnace can be applied to the inferior fuels such as blast furnace gas, coal gas of converter, producer gas, mixed gas, organic exhaust gas the flue gas air heating furnace burning, realize effective utilization of by-product low-heat value gas, by-product organic exhaust gas, save high-grade energy, the utility model flue gas air heating furnace system is simple, low cost of manufacture, production stability is good.
The above is described embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away from the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of a burning inferior fuel, is characterized in that, comprises combustion nozzle system, ignition system (3) and system of bf body;
Described combustion nozzle system comprises combustible gas pipeline (4), combustion-supporting air pipe (1) and burner body (6), and described combustible gas pipeline (4) is connected with described burner body (6) respectively with combustion-supporting air pipe (1); Described system of bf body comprises furnace shell (7), burner hearth leading portion (8), porous media parts (9) and burner hearth back segment (10), and described porous media parts (9) are arranged on described furnace shell (7) stage casing; Described ignition system (3) is arranged in described burner hearth leading portion (8); The flue gas that described burner body (6) burning produces enters porous media parts (9) zone, completes surface combustion.
2. the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ignition system (3) is high-grade fuel burner or high temperature resistance silk.
3. the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described porous media parts (9) type is Inorganic Non-metallic Materials or high temperature resistant nickel-bass alloy material.
4. the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described Inorganic Non-metallic Materials is aluminium oxide, titanium oxide, carborundum or mullite.
5. the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel according to claim 1; it is characterized in that, described porous media parts (9) internal structure is ceramic foam structure, ceramic honeycomb, ceramic sieve aperture structure, metallic fiber structure, particle or bead filling structure.
6. the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described combustible gas pipeline (4) is provided with combustible gas valve (5).
7. the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described combustion-supporting air pipe (1) is provided with combustion-supporting air valve (2).
8. the porous media flue gas air heating furnace of burning inferior fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described furnace shell (7) is square or cylindrical shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320459999.7U CN203385194U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Porous medium flue gas hot blast stove capable of burning inferior fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320459999.7U CN203385194U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Porous medium flue gas hot blast stove capable of burning inferior fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203385194U true CN203385194U (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320459999.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203385194U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Porous medium flue gas hot blast stove capable of burning inferior fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203385194U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103363660A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 | Porous medium flue gas hot blast stove capable of burning inferior fuel |
| CN106556005A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-05 | 中国五环工程有限公司 | The burning utilization of low heat value fixed gas and oxygen-enriched combusting method |
| CN111810947A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-23 | 武汉科技大学 | High-temperature industrial porous medium combustion system |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 CN CN201320459999.7U patent/CN203385194U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103363660A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 | Porous medium flue gas hot blast stove capable of burning inferior fuel |
| CN106556005A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-05 | 中国五环工程有限公司 | The burning utilization of low heat value fixed gas and oxygen-enriched combusting method |
| CN106556005B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 中国五环工程有限公司 | The burning utilization of low heat value fixed gas and oxygen-enriched combusting method |
| CN111810947A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-23 | 武汉科技大学 | High-temperature industrial porous medium combustion system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20140730 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |