CN101496558A - Natural plant feed addictive for improving immunity of prawn - Google Patents
Natural plant feed addictive for improving immunity of prawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN101496558A CN101496558A CNA200910037991XA CN200910037991A CN101496558A CN 101496558 A CN101496558 A CN 101496558A CN A200910037991X A CNA200910037991X A CN A200910037991XA CN 200910037991 A CN200910037991 A CN 200910037991A CN 101496558 A CN101496558 A CN 101496558A
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- prawn
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to feed for supplying additive food elements, in particular to a natural vegetable feed additive for improving the immunity of prawns. Apart from corn powder, the feed additive for the prawns also comprises the following components in portion by mass (dry weight): 5 to 30 portions of shorthorned epimedium P.E, 6 to 20 portions of eucommia bark P. E., 1 to 10 portions of cyanotis arachnoides P.E, 5 to 12 portions of dandelion P.E, 8 to 18 portions of tangerine peel extract, 4 to 20 portions of Chinese hawthorn P.E., and 7 to 15 portions of radix glycyrrhizae P.E. The feed additive can improve the nonspecific immunity of the prawns, adjust the metabolism of organic bodies, improve anti-stress performance and achieve a disease-prevention and growth-promotion effect. The feed additive is stable in property, strong in palatability, convenient in use and free from drug residue after long-term use as well as toxic and side effect and environmental pollution.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of feed that replenishes additional dietary factor, relate in particular to a kind of natural plant feed addictive that improves prawn immunity.
[background technology]
Prawn disease is the problem that prawn culturing is difficult to crack always, also is one of principal element of its development of restriction.It is estimated that the due to illness harmful direct economic loss that causes of annual national prawn culturing reaches 20,000,000,000 yuan.The factor that causes prawn morbidity is a lot, and one of them factor is people infinitely increase prawn in order to pursue maximum economic benefits a stocking density, make prawn in whole growth process, be in height stress sub-health state; It two is that people are in order to treat and prevent disease of prawn, always be to use various chemicalses and antibiotic, and a large amount of chemicalses and antibiotic can be distributed to each histoorgan with blood circulation behind the prawn body that is ingested, and the immunocompetence of prawn will be weakened gradually.The most effectual way that strengthens at present prawn immunity generally speaking is vaccine inoculation, but up to the present, prawn vaccine especially oral vaccine still is in the laboratory research stage, and clinical application effect is uncertain.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly can improve the prawn non-specific immunity, adjusts body metabolism and improve anti-stress ability, reaches the natural plant feed addictive of prophyiaxis and promoting growth.
Prawn of the present invention is used feed addictive, and except that corn flour, component that also contains and mass fraction thereof (with dry weight basis) are in its raw material:
5～30 parts of Shorthorned Epimedium P.Es
6～20 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts
1～10 part of Cyanotis arachnoides P.E
5～12 parts of dandelion extracts
8～18 parts of dried orange peel extracts
4～20 parts of haw thorn extracts
7～15 parts of licorices
In addition, can also preferably press mass fraction (with dry weight basis) in its raw material and add in the following component one or more:
3～14 parts of Fructus Perillae extracts
1～5 part of ginseng extract
3～12 parts of Astragalus Root P.Es
Above-mentioned each raw material is added corn flour, and oven dry promptly obtains prawn of the present invention and uses feed addictive.
Wherein more preferably to mix ratio with corn flour be 0.5～25 (mass ratio) to raw material.
Wherein, the extracting method of each extract adopts extractive technique conventional in the Chinese pharmacology technical field, and as water extraction and alcohol precipitation method or ethanol extract from water precipitation etc., the active component that extracts these Chinese medicine materials gets final product.
During use, only need prawn just of the present invention to join with 0.05～6% weight percentage with feed addictive in the basal feed of prawn and get final product.
Among the present invention,
Shorthorned Epimedium P.E can strengthen nonspecific immunity of prawns and cellular immune function, regulates humoral immune function, significantly improves the phagocytic rate and the phagocytic index of macrophage.
Eucommia ulmoides extracts can improve the digestibility of prawn to nutriment, promotes growth, improves the serum non-specific immunity, improves meat quality.Prevent feed mold simultaneously.
Cyanotis arachnoides P.E contains plant-derived moulting hormone, promotes that prawn grows, and increases the regularity of growth, and what factors such as minimizing feeding environment caused stress.
Dandelion extract strengthens prawn lymphopoiesis ability, NK cytoactive and macrophage phagocytic index level.
The extract of dried orange peel, hawthorn, Radix Glycyrrhizae can promote growth, improves the price of deed and strengthen body immunity etc.
Fructus Perillae extract has and promotes growth, supplements the nutrients, strengthens immunity, improves effect such as animal quality.
The extract of genseng, the Radix Astragali can significantly improve immunity function of shrimp, promotes immune organ to grow and the antibody generation, activated lymphocyte, and can promote the prawn growth, reduce the death rate.
Stable in properties of the present invention, palatability is strong, and is easy to use, uses drug residue free for a long time, has no side effect, free from environmental pollution.
Feeding experiment.
1, experiment material.Penaeus Vannmei seedling: individual specification total length 6.2cm, average weight 1.6g.Aquarium: specification is 50 * 40 * 40 (cm), and 10 of quantity are assembled into 10 cover inflation cycle filtration systems with the pvc pipe of inflator pump, tracheae, gas exhausting stone and 4 fens calibers, and each aquarium is provided with a cover.Gas exhausting stone is in pvc pipe bottom inflation, and the current of generation flow out from the elbow at pvc pipe top, flows into gradient and is in 50 the glass guide channel.Sponge is set in the glass guide channel, and ight soil of elimination prawn and the suspended material in the water have blowing aeration simultaneously, filter decontamination and promote the multi-functional that water circulates in the cylinder.
2, experiment is provided with.10 glass aquariums are divided into two groups: 3 cylinders of A group are masked as respectively: A1, A2, A3 for repeating negative control group (whole process feed basal feed, the morbidity of merit poison); 3 cylinders of B group are repeated test group (whole process feed basal feed, the morbidity of the 10th day vibrios merit poison), are masked as respectively: B1, B2, B3.3 cylinders of C group are repeated test group (whole process is added the present invention in basal feed according to weight percentage 1.5%, the morbidity of the 10th day vibrios merit poison), are masked as respectively: C1, C2, C3.Basal feed (fish meal 19%, soya-bean cake 40%, wheat bran 28%, inferior powder 10%, bone meal 3% is weight percentage).It is 60 liters in 20 seawater that each aquarium injects salinity respectively, puts Penaeus Vannmei 20 tails in a suitable place to breed.Duration of test, the feed 3 times of throwing something and feeding every day, the time of throwing something and feeding is fixed on 7:00,12:00,18:00, the 23:00 of every day.Remove the dirt in the aquarium lautertuns every morning; And water 30% is changed in each cylinder unification of jede Woche, and test whole process is not used any disinfecting drug and microorganism formulation.
3, experimental result.Culture experiment through 60 days, the prawn survival rate of test group and the speed of growth are apparently higher than to negative, positive controls.Add the present invention according to weight percentage 1.5% in feed, can strengthen prawn resist the disease ability and accelerate the speed of growth, compare with negative control group, culture survival rate and improve 25%, the speed of growth improves 38%; Compare with positive controls, culture survival rate and improve 45%, the speed of growth improves 35%.And the shrimp body is glittering and translucent, and vigor is good; And body colour negative, the positive controls prawn is darker relatively, and night is comparatively blunt to the stimulation and the artificial agitation reaction of light.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment one:
Take by weighing (following) all with dry weight basis:
5 kilograms of Shorthorned Epimedium P.Es
6 kilograms of eucommia ulmoides extracts
1 kilogram of Cyanotis arachnoides P.E
5 kilograms of dandelion extracts
8 kilograms of dried orange peel extracts
4 kilograms of haw thorn extracts
7 kilograms of licorices
64 kilograms of corn flour
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained shrimp of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment two:
Take by weighing (following) all with dry weight basis:
30 kilograms of Shorthorned Epimedium P.Es
20 kilograms of eucommia ulmoides extracts
10 kilograms of Cyanotis arachnoides P.Es
12 kilograms of dandelion extracts
18 kilograms of dried orange peel extracts
20 kilograms of haw thorn extracts
15 kilograms of licorices
5 kilograms of corn flour
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained shrimp of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment three:
Take by weighing (following) all with dry weight basis:
8 kilograms of Shorthorned Epimedium P.Es
6 kilograms of eucommia ulmoides extracts
2 kilograms of Cyanotis arachnoides P.Es
5 kilograms of dandelion extracts
10 kilograms of dried orange peel extracts
5 kilograms of haw thorn extracts
12 kilograms of licorices
52 kilograms of corn flour
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained shrimp of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment four:
Take by weighing (following) all with dry weight basis:
6 kilograms of Shorthorned Epimedium P.Es
7 kilograms of eucommia ulmoides extracts
1.5 kilograms of Cyanotis arachnoides P.Es
4 kilograms of dandelion extracts
6 kilograms of dried orange peel extracts
10 kilograms of haw thorn extracts
6 kilograms of licorices
8 kilograms of Astragalus Root P.Es
51.5 kilograms of corn flour
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained shrimp of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment five:
Take by weighing (following) all with dry weight basis:
10 kilograms of Shorthorned Epimedium P.Es
4 kilograms of eucommia ulmoides extracts
1.5 kilograms of Cyanotis arachnoides P.Es
4 kilograms of dandelion extracts
7 kilograms of dried orange peel extracts
9 kilograms of haw thorn extracts
13 kilograms of licorices
3 kilograms of ginseng extracts
48.5 kilograms of corn flour
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained shrimp of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment six: curative effect
In prawn feed, add the Penaeus Vannmei of throwing something and feeding behind the present invention of 1% mass content,, threw something and fed 2 times in one day.After throwing something and feeding 10 days, throw something and feed and suffer from the dead shrimp of vibriosis, the prawn quantity that infects vibriosis is 4%, and preventing efficient is 96%.
Embodiment seven: curative effect
In feed, add the japonicus of throwing something and feeding behind the present invention of 1.5% mass content, threw something and fed 2 times in one day.After throwing something and feeding 10 days, throw something and feed and suffer from the dead shrimp of vibriosis, the prawn quantity that infects vibriosis is 3.5%, and preventing efficient is 96.5%.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of natural plant feed addictive that improves prawn immunity is characterized in that removing the corn flour part in the raw material, and component that also contains and mass fraction thereof are:
5～30 parts of Shorthorned Epimedium P.Es
6～20 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts
1～10 part of Cyanotis arachnoides P.E
5～12 parts of dandelion extracts
8～18 parts of dried orange peel extracts
4～20 parts of haw thorn extracts
7～15 parts of licorices.
2, feed addictive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also containing in the raw material Fructus Perillae extract, and its mass fraction is 3～14 parts.
3, feed addictive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also containing in the raw material ginseng extract, and its mass fraction is 1～5 part.
4, feed addictive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also containing in the raw material Astragalus Root P.E, and its mass fraction is 3～12 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910037991XA CN101496558B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Natural plant feed addictive for improving immunity of prawn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910037991XA CN101496558B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Natural plant feed addictive for improving immunity of prawn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101496558A true CN101496558A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| CN101496558B CN101496558B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910037991XA Expired - Fee Related CN101496558B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Natural plant feed addictive for improving immunity of prawn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101496558B (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773565A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2010-07-14 | 山东大学威海分校 | Preparation and feeding active function of compound Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105192394A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed of river prawn aquatic product |
| CN105661105A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for prawns |
| CN106942519A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县米场叹可养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feed addictive for improving shrimp immunity and preparation method thereof |
| CN107772061A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 海盐县金利达饲料有限公司 | A kind of immunity enhancement type compound feed for Litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996882A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 | One seed shrimp crab special feed premix and its preparation method and application |
| CN108208460A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 通威股份有限公司 | A kind of cray feed addictive |
| CN111296692A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 盐城工学院 | Feed for reducing shrimp shell rot disease of shrimps as well as preparation method and application of feed |
| CN111317076A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 盐城工学院 | Prawn feed capable of improving immunity and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112516269A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-19 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Plant extract composition for resisting vibriosis and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112655846A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 长沙兴嘉生物工程股份有限公司 | Organic trace element compound bag for shrimps and crabs as well as preparation method and application of organic trace element compound bag |
| CN113827642A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-24 | 杨佳程 | Traditional Chinese medicine liquid for promoting prawn fertility and keeping prawn shell normal and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1344505A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2002-04-17 | 张志祥 | Shrimp feed and its prepn |
| CN1224329C (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2005-10-26 | 新疆天康畜牧生物技术股份有限公司 | Feed additive made of herbal medicine compound concentrate, and its prepn. method |
| CN100367984C (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2008-02-13 | 程军德 | Virosis-treating medicine for prawn and its preparation process |
-
2009
- 2009-03-17 CN CN200910037991XA patent/CN101496558B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773565A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2010-07-14 | 山东大学威海分校 | Preparation and feeding active function of compound Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105192394A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed of river prawn aquatic product |
| CN105661105A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for prawns |
| CN107772061A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 海盐县金利达饲料有限公司 | A kind of immunity enhancement type compound feed for Litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof |
| CN106942519A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县米场叹可养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feed addictive for improving shrimp immunity and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996882A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 | One seed shrimp crab special feed premix and its preparation method and application |
| CN108208460A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 通威股份有限公司 | A kind of cray feed addictive |
| CN111296692A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 盐城工学院 | Feed for reducing shrimp shell rot disease of shrimps as well as preparation method and application of feed |
| CN111317076A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 盐城工学院 | Prawn feed capable of improving immunity and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112516269A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-19 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Plant extract composition for resisting vibriosis and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112655846A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 长沙兴嘉生物工程股份有限公司 | Organic trace element compound bag for shrimps and crabs as well as preparation method and application of organic trace element compound bag |
| CN112655846B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-10-31 | 长沙兴嘉生物工程股份有限公司 | Organic trace element composite package for shrimps and crabs as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113827642A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-24 | 杨佳程 | Traditional Chinese medicine liquid for promoting prawn fertility and keeping prawn shell normal and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101496558B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20110727 Termination date: 20120317 |