CN101473739A - Artificial planting method of Reineckea carnea - Google Patents
Artificial planting method of Reineckea carnea Download PDFInfo
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- CN101473739A CN101473739A CNA2008103067173A CN200810306717A CN101473739A CN 101473739 A CN101473739 A CN 101473739A CN A2008103067173 A CNA2008103067173 A CN A2008103067173A CN 200810306717 A CN200810306717 A CN 200810306717A CN 101473739 A CN101473739 A CN 101473739A
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- pink reineckea
- reineckea herb
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial pink reineckea herb planting method. The method comprises the following steps: employing root division for breeding, lifting seedlings when the seedling height reaches 10-15cm; transplanting the seedlings to a field according to certain requirements, employing proper field management, and harvesting in the next year of planting. The method can realize standardized large-scale plantation of artificially planted pink reineckea herb, has the advantages of less planting investment and high benefit, and each index is in accordance with the content requirements of GAP for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, particularly a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
Background technology
Pink reineckea herb is liliaceous plant pink reineckea herb Reineckia carnga Kunt, and medicinal part is a herb.This medicine Miao ethnic group applicating history among the people is long, has played the part of important role in the industrialized development of seedling medicine, and " Guizhou Province's traditional Chinese medicine standard " version in 2003 is made pink reineckea herb among the legal medicinal material standard.Wild pink reineckea herb is subjected to the influence of natural cause, and quality, quantity all are difficult to guarantee.Usually artificial planting lacks the standardized planting technology, makes that the pink reineckea herb planting scale is little, planting cost is high, the quality instability, and part index number does not meet the content request of traditional Chinese medicine.
Summary of the invention
The applicant by testing repeatedly, contrast, study and sum up, but has developed a kind of method of scaled artificial planting pink reineckea herb on the basis of further investigation pink reineckea herb ecological characteristics and biological property, finished the invention.
The objective of the invention is, a kind of artificial method for planting of pink reineckea herb is provided.This method can make the artificial planting pink reineckea herb establishing in large scale that can standardize, the plantation small investment, and high efficiency, every index meets the content request of traditional Chinese medicine GAP.
The present invention realizes like this.The artificial method for planting of pink reineckea herb is characterized in that: plantation according to the following steps;
A, grow seedlings: comprise the collection seedling; Whole ground; Play the railway carriage or compartment; Plantation; Seedling management; Lifting during 10～15 centimetres of heights of seedling;
B, field-transplanting: comprise whole ground, play the railway carriage or compartment, plantation;
C, management: comprise water, weeding and topdressing;
D, gather: transplant and gather after 11～12 months.
Above-mentioned pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step a, described collection seedling, be choose 2～May or 9～December pink reineckea herb plant or the stolon cut.
Aforesaid pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step a, described whole ground is 20～30 centimetres of tilling depth, executes 2000～3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures for every mu.
Aforesaid pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step a, described railway carriage or compartment has been that the railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment is wide 150～200 centimetres, 20～30 centimetres of ditch depths, wide 20～30 centimetres, adopts 750 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim to spray the railway carriage or compartment face in preceding 5 days in plantation and gives nursery bed disinfection.
Aforesaid pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step a, described plantation is laterally to ditch on the face of railway carriage or compartment, 10～20 centimetres of ditch distances, 5～15 centimetres of ditch depths; Opening 3 ditches by 5～20 centimetres of spacing in the rows plantation plant or every railway carriage or compartment along the railway carriage or compartment direction evenly distributes stolon and plants in the ditch; Evenly execute 2000～3000 kilograms of fertilizer, time soil is filled and led up and water irrigates the seedbed.
Aforesaid pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step a, described seedling management is to shade with the sunshade net or with booth, keeps 10 ℃～25 ℃ of seedling bed temperatures; When taking out new leave to 10 centimetre, use carbonic hydroammonium, superphosphate, potassium chloride composite fertilizer; Lifting first half of the month ventilation hardening.
Aforesaid pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step b, described whole ground is that tilling depth is more than 30 centimetres; Gave soil disinfection in preceding 5 days in a railway carriage or compartment, spray soil, mix 25 kilograms of fine earths with 200 milliliters of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrates and spread fertilizer over the fields in soil with 750 times of liquid of 50% wettable carbendazim.
Aforesaid pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step b, described railway carriage or compartment has been that the railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment is wide 150～200 centimetres, 20～30 centimetres of ditch depths, wide 20～30 centimetres.
Aforesaid pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step b, described plantation is that seedling is cut off 1/3rd on the head or is cut into 12～15 centimeter length; Open traverse furrow by the seeding row spacing of 10～20 centimetres of 10～20 cm x on the face of railway carriage or compartment, execute 2000～3000 kilograms every mu of the ox barnyard manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed in the ditch, execute 100 kilograms every mu of compoiste fertilizers, every mu with seedling 18000～25000 strains, and every nest is planted a strain.
Aforesaid pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting, among the step c, described weeding and topdressing is adopted artificial weeding, one time every month artificial weeding in plantation after 20 days; In each fertilising of spring and autumn once, every mu with each 30～50 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, superphosphate, potassium chloride composite fertilizer.
This method can make the artificial planting pink reineckea herb establishing in large scale that can standardize, the plantation small investment, and high efficiency, every index meets the content request of traditional Chinese medicine GAP.
Embodiment
Embodiment.The artificial method for planting of pink reineckea herb, plantation according to the following steps;
A, grow seedlings:
(1), gathers seedling
Acquisition time: grow seedlings spring and gather in 2～May; Grow seedlings autumn and gather in 9～December;
Collecting method: select good, healthy and strong emerald green pink reineckea herb plant to do to gather maternal plant, or select the stolon of cutting for use;
(2) wholely
Plough the soil block of carefully raking, 20～30 centimetres of tilling depth are removed foreign material such as weeds crushed stone;
Seedbed base manure: execute well-rotted farmyard manure (or biological compound fertilizer of equivalence) for every mu and make base manure for 2000～3000 kilograms;
(3) play the railway carriage or compartment
The railway carriage or compartment is wide 150～200 centimetres, 20～30 centimetres of ditch depths, wide 20～30 centimetres;
Soil disinfection: spray the railway carriage or compartment face with 750 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, give nursery bed disinfection, plantation after 5 days;
(4) plantation
On whole good railway carriage or compartment face.Open traverse furrow, 10～20 centimetres of ditch distances, 5～15 centimetres of ditch depths., lean to furrow bank with blade up, evenly execute 2000～3000 kilograms of fertilizer, spacing in the rows is returned soil for 5～20 centimetres and is filled and led up; As to select propagating materials for use be that stolon then can evenly distribute stem in the ditch along case direction trench digging, and three ditches are a case, and gently press with spud, and after plantation finished, water irrigated the seedbed, keeps moistening;
(5) seedling management
Shade with the sunshade net or with booth;
Temperature: keep 10 ℃～25 ℃ of seedling bed temperatures;
Humidity: keep enough moisture before germinateing, in time water; After germination is come into leaves, control moisture, take root come into leaves after, look soil regime and spray water weekly once;
Weeding: after plantation, see that grass promptly removes.Artificial weeding bans use of chemical herbicide, notes preventing loosening seedling root, in order to avoid influence seedling early growth.After the weeding, water water of spray;
Topdress: when taking out new leave to 10 centimetre, use carbonic hydroammonium, superphosphate, potassium chloride composite fertilizer;
Hardening: transplanting first half of the month, ventilation hardening;
(6) lifting
Lifting is as transplanting seedling during 10～15 centimetres of kind of heights of seedling
Play transplantation of seedlings the previous day, water irrigates the seedbed;
During lifting, strike with spud or cross and carefully to have dug seedling around the seedling;
Behind the lifting, can not transplant Wan the same day or seedling to be transported should be concentrated and is stored in ventilation, frescade and waters and preserve moisture, prevented here wither;
Nursery stock requires: plant 10～15 centimetres of heights of seedling, well developed root system, the more plant division that is easy to of tillering, no damage by disease and insect;
B, field-transplanting
(1) wholely
Before plantation, water earlier, greenery patches soil is turned over, ploughing depth reaches more than 30 centimetres, and the refinement soil block makes loosing soil, removes undesirable root, stone tile and weeds etc., soil disease can carry out soil removal and replacement in the part, and loosen the soil has sufficient moisture and air in order to guarantee wholely in the soil.
After harrowing broken leveling, the 750 times of liquid of usefulness wettable carbendazim with 50% spray to be mixed 25 kilograms of fine earths with 200 milliliters of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrates and spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil and sterilize, and after 5 days, the recurrence railway carriage or compartment is for transplanting.
(2) play the railway carriage or compartment
Use to measure rope and, ditch depth 20～30 centimetre wide 150～200 centimetres with the railway carriage or compartment, wide 20～30 centimetres open the railway carriage or compartment.
(3) plantation
Implantation time: 2～May of spring, 9～December of autumn;
Fine or cloudy lifting is planted after selecting rain;
Seedling is handled: dig out complete stool and adopt sharp cutter to cut off stolon, natural crotch with root is cut into individual plant, and fibrous root pruned a little, concentrate in addition and chop long or maintenance plantation 12～15 centimeter length of 1/3rd on the lucky toothed burclover off, the one, the lodging of watering after can preventing to plant, the 2nd, neatly and not random after guaranteeing to plant.
Trench digging becomes sphere of movements for the elephants capable by the seeding row spacing of 10～20 centimetres of 10～20 cm x on the face of railway carriage or compartment.Execute 2000～3000 kilograms of the ox barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed (or equivalence biological compound fertilizer), 100 kilograms of compoiste fertilizers for every mu, apply base manure after opening traverse furrow on the face of railway carriage or compartment, put the seedling plantation again; Mu seedling 18000～25000 strains, every nest field planting 1 strain;
During plantation, root system and soil are connected airtight, water permeablely, it is better to cover one deck thin soil after water oozes.
After having planted, as the weather arid, or soil watered normal root water the same day, and in time dredged the drain ditch when dry;
C, management
After transplanted seedling survives, check that big Tanaka lacks nest and dead growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, in time fills the gaps with seedlings;
Water: the pink reineckea herb after the field planting will be looked how many decision number of times that water of soil water content, looks soil moisture content in time to water, and meets day fine frequent trickle of wanting, and to keep ground moistening, guarantees seedling early growth.Early spring, attention was watered permeable several times continuously if meet the arid time, turned green in order to plant and emerged.
As rainy weather, should notice checking whether the drain ditch is dredged, rainy rising season, the railway carriage or compartment ditch is deepened, draining in time.
Weeding: because initial planting does not form competitiveness, the weeds hazard ratio is more serious, plants and adopts artificial weeding after 20 days; Though waste time and energy, to the injury minimum of pink reineckea herb, also environmental protection; Later mensal artificial weeding just can be guaranteed the growth vigor of pink reineckea herb; Also visual weed growth situation artificial weeding every month secondary;
Herbicidal methods is in conjunction with intertillage, with wide about 10 centimetres hoe weeding.The weeds of plant periphery remove with hand-lifting;
Topdress: pink reineckea herb happiness is fertile, except that using sufficient base manure, also need topdress in good time, and particularly the plant tillering phase more should be like this, and spring and autumn respectively chases after disposable fertilizer, and every mu with each 30～50 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, superphosphate, potassium chloride composite fertilizer;
Fertilizing method: identity distance traverse furrow seedling 5 centimeters are opened ditch in the railway carriage or compartment, and fertilizer is applied in the ditch, return soil and cover, recover the railway carriage or compartment face, or the water-soluble low concentration again of fertilizer watered seedling executes, cause on the blade face and burn for preventing that fertilizer from investing, fertilizer water execute the back in time water irrigate;
D, gather
Collecting time: after 11～12 months planting seasons, fine day or cloudy day excavate;
Harvesting standard: the plantation time limit 1 year, the acrial part height is more than 30 centimetres, and pink reineckea herb reaches the actual production standard.
Collecting method: do earlier the weeds around the clean seedling, strike with trench-hoe or cross seedling has been dug, cross range request and around seedling, will dig wide digging deeply what dig, disconnectedly because the pink reineckea herb fibrous root is more stay in the earth and waste, shrug off root earth, be bundled into wisp, pack in the back of the body container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., transport back and dry.
Claims (10)
- The artificial method for planting of [claim 1] a kind of pink reineckea herb is characterized in that: plantation according to the following steps;A, grow seedlings: comprise the collection seedling; Whole ground; Play the railway carriage or compartment; Plantation; Seedling management; Lifting during 10～15 centimetres of heights of seedling;B, field-transplanting: comprise whole ground, play the railway carriage or compartment, plantation;C, management: comprise water, weeding and topdressing;D, gather: transplant the back and gathered in 11～12 months.
- [claim 2] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1, among the step a, described collection seedling, be choose 2～May or 9～December pink reineckea herb plant or the stolon cut.
- [claim 3] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step a, described whole ground is 20～30 centimetres of tilling depth, executes 2000～3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures for every mu.
- [claim 4] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: among the step a, described railway carriage or compartment, be that the railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment is wide 150～200 centimetres, 20～30 centimetres of ditch depths, wide 20～30 centimetres, adopted 750 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim to spray the railway carriage or compartment face in preceding 5 days in plantation and give nursery bed disinfection.
- [claim 5] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step a, described plantation is laterally to ditch on the face of railway carriage or compartment, 10～20 centimetres of ditch distances, 5～15 centimetres of ditch depths; Opening 3 ditches by 5～20 centimetres of spacing in the rows plantation plant or every railway carriage or compartment along the railway carriage or compartment direction evenly distributes stolon and plants in the ditch; Evenly execute 2000～3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, time soil is filled and led up and water irrigates the seedbed.
- [claim 6] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step a, described seedling management is to shade with the sunshade net or with booth, keeps 10 ℃～25 ℃ of seedling bed temperatures; When taking out new leave to 10 centimetre, use carbonic hydroammonium, superphosphate, potassium chloride composite fertilizer.
- [claim 7] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step b, described whole ground is that tilling depth is more than 30 centimetres; Gave soil disinfection in preceding 5 days in a railway carriage or compartment, spray soil, mix 25 kilograms of fine earths with 200 milliliters of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrates and spread fertilizer over the fields in soil with 750 times of liquid of 50% wettable carbendazim.
- [claim 8] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step b, described railway carriage or compartment has been that the railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment is wide 150～200 centimetres, 20～30 centimetres of ditch depths, wide 20～30 centimetres.
- [claim 9] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step b, described plantation is that seedling is cut off 1/3rd on the head or is cut into 12～15 centimeter length; On the face of railway carriage or compartment, open traverse furrow by the seeding row spacing of 10～20 centimetres of 10～20 cm x, execute in the ditch and become thoroughly decomposed ox barnyard manure or make 2000～3000 kilograms every mu of biological compound fertilizers by oneself, execute 100 kilograms every mu of compoiste fertilizers, every mu with seedling 18000～25000 strains, and every nest is planted a strain.
- [claim 10] pink reineckea herb artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step c, described weeding and topdressing is adopted artificial weeding, one time every month artificial weeding in plantation after 20 days; In each fertilising of spring and autumn once, every mu with each 30～50 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, superphosphate, potassium chloride composite fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008103067173A CN101473739B (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Artificial planting method of Reineckea carnea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008103067173A CN101473739B (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Artificial planting method of Reineckea carnea |
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| CN101473739A true CN101473739A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| CN101473739B CN101473739B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415256A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-18 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting seeds produced by using shade-tolerant lawn |
| CN105815089A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-03 | 贵州大学 | Method for improving enzyme activity of root soil of kiwi fruits and quality and yield of kiwi fruits |
| CN106962201A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 | A kind of pink reineckea herb test tube seedling preserving seed method |
| CN112119840A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-25 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of pink reineckea herbs |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 CN CN2008103067173A patent/CN101473739B/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415256A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-18 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting seeds produced by using shade-tolerant lawn |
| CN105815089A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-03 | 贵州大学 | Method for improving enzyme activity of root soil of kiwi fruits and quality and yield of kiwi fruits |
| CN106962201A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 | A kind of pink reineckea herb test tube seedling preserving seed method |
| CN112119840A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-25 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of pink reineckea herbs |
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| CN101473739B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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