CN101426485B - 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 - Google Patents
包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101426485B CN101426485B CN2007800146406A CN200780014640A CN101426485B CN 101426485 B CN101426485 B CN 101426485B CN 2007800146406 A CN2007800146406 A CN 2007800146406A CN 200780014640 A CN200780014640 A CN 200780014640A CN 101426485 B CN101426485 B CN 101426485B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dimethylamino
- phenol
- methyl
- ethyl
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M metamizole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(N(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 43
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 3-dimethylamino-1-Ethyl-2-Methyl-propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-SNVBAGLBSA-N levibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C([C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC(C)C(CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 15
- KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N tapentadol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 8
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QJNLUNBGDFUULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n'-dimethyl-3h-pyridine-4,4-diamine Chemical compound CNC1(NC)CC=NC=C1 QJNLUNBGDFUULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IIJJDBNBPMMNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyran-2-one;sodium Chemical compound [Na].O=C1C=CC=CO1.O=C1C=CC=CO1 IIJJDBNBPMMNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229950002252 isoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003768 lonazolac Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XVUQHFRQHBLHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonazolac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XVUQHFRQHBLHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyphenazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002189 propyphenazone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000433 stratum disjunctum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]benzoic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl ester Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niflumic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004892 acemetacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEQOALNAAJBPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VEQOALNAAJBPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000962 bufexamac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bufexamac Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(CC(=O)NO)C=C1 MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000514 ethenzamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SBNKFTQSBPKMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenzamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O SBNKFTQSBPKMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001493 etofenamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LGYTZKPVOAIUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kebuzone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCC(=O)C)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LGYTZKPVOAIUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N lornoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC(Cl)=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)\C1=C(\O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002202 lornoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHEMTWWLRLOBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-demethylindomethacin Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DHEMTWWLRLOBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010087765 Antipain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124638 COX inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001860 Eye Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N antipain Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-JTQLQIEISA-N dexibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000011323 eye infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013563 matrix tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NMXXDRKTOJAAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-phenylpropan-1-amine Chemical class CN(C)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 NMXXDRKTOJAAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/196—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/4152—1,2-Diazoles having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. antipyrine, phenylbutazone, sulfinpyrazone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
- A61K31/522—Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/5415—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. phenothiazine, chlorpromazine, piroxicam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4866—Organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/46—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/48—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups
- C07C215/54—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/40—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/42—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/30—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/52—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen
- C07C57/58—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/58—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/64—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/76—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
- C07C59/84—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups containing six membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/02—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
- C07C69/12—Acetic acid esters
- C07C69/14—Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds
- C07C69/145—Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds of unsaturated alcohols
- C07C69/157—Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds of unsaturated alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/44—Oxygen and nitrogen or sulfur and nitrogen atoms
- C07D231/46—Oxygen atom in position 3 or 5 and nitrogen atom in position 4
- C07D231/48—Oxygen atom in position 3 or 5 and nitrogen atom in position 4 with hydrocarbon radicals attached to said nitrogen atom
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及包含(a)化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和(b)一或多种非甾族抗炎症药物(NSAIDs)作为组分的组合物;包括所述组分的药用盐;衍生自所述组分的化合物;包含所述组合物、盐或化合物的药学制剂和剂型;以及在哺乳动物中治疗疼痛的方法,例如慢性或急性疼痛,其特征在于:同时或顺序给予哺乳动物组分(a)和(b),其中组分(a)可以在给予组分(b)之前或之后给予,其中可以通过相同或不同的给药途径来给予哺乳动物组分(a)或(b)。
Description
本发明涉及包含(a)化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和(b)一或多种非甾族抗炎症药物(NSAIDs)作为组分的组合物;包括所述组分的药用盐;衍生自所述组分的化合物;包含所述组合物、盐或化合物的药学制剂和剂型;以及在哺乳动物中治疗疼痛的方法,例如慢性或急性疼痛,其特征在于:同时或顺序给予哺乳动物组分(a)和(b),其中可以在给予组分(b)之前或之后给予组分(a),其中可以通过相同或不同的给药途径来将组分(a)或(b)给予哺乳动物。
在药学中,治疗慢性和急性疼痛病症是非常重要的。目前,对于不唯一基于阿片类物质、但高效的其它疼痛治疗法存在世界范围的需要。对于疼痛状况所采取的患者取向的和有意义的治疗(其意味着对于疼痛患者的成功和令人满意的治疗)的急切需求,在最近出现在应用镇痛药的领域和对于伤害感受的基础研究工作中的大量科学论文中有案可查。
尽管目前用于治疗疼痛的镇痛药例如阿片样物质、NA-和5HT-再摄取抑制剂、NSAIDS和COX抑制剂可有效止痛,但仍然时常出现副作用。WO2004/047823描述了包含某些镇痛药的物质组合物,包括1-苯基-3-二甲基氨基-丙烷化合物和COX-II抑制剂,其在给药时可显示超叠加效应。由于超叠加效应,可以降低总体剂量,并相应地降低不希望有的副作用的危险。
由此,本发明的目的是发现适合治疗疼痛的其它组合物,并且与其单一组分相比,如果给予有效剂量,优选其显示出更少的不希望有的副作用。
已经发现,包含(a)化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和(b)至少一种非甾族抗炎症药物(NSAID)的药学组合物显示出止痛效果。如果这些组分以给予患者之后可观察到协同效应的重量比存在于组合物中,则可以降低总的给药剂量,将会出现更少的不希望有的副作用。
相应地,本发明涉及包含下列作为组分的组合物:
(a)式(I)的3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚
任选呈其纯立体异构体的一种形式,尤其是呈对映体或非对映体,消旋体或其立体异构体的混合物形式,尤其是任何混合比例的对映体和/或非对映体,或其任何相应的酸加成盐,或其任何溶剂化物,和
(b)一或多种非甾族抗炎症药物(NSAIDs)。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物组分(a)选自
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1R,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,和其任何混合物。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物组分(a)选自
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,和
(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,和其任何混合物。
在又一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物包含
(a)式(I′)的化合物(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
或其酸加成盐,和
(b)一或多种非甾族抗炎症药物(NSAIDs)。
式(I)的化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚、它的立体异构体和其相应的盐以及制备它们的方法为大家所熟知,例如可以从US6,248,737B1中获知。在此引入说明书的相应部分作为参考,并且形成本公开的一部分。
本文使用的组分(a)的定义包括化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和它的任何可能形式的立体异构体,由此,特别包括其溶剂化物、酸加成盐和相应的溶剂化物和多晶型物。
如果任何组分,尤其是组分(a),以对映体的混合物形式存在,则这种混合物可以含有外消旋或非外消旋形式的对映体。非外消旋形式可以例如含有比例为60:40、70:30、80:20或90:10的对映体。
按照组分(a)的化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和它的立体异构体可以以酸加成盐的形式存在于本发明药物组合物中,由此可以使用能够形成这种加成盐的任何合适的酸。
通过与合适酸反应而将化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚转化为相应的加成盐,可以用本领域技术人员熟知的方式来进行。合适酸包括但不局限于:盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、甲磺酸、甲酸、乙酸、草酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、扁桃酸、富马酸、乳酸、枸橼酸、谷氨酸和/或门冬氨酸。盐的形成优选在溶剂中进行,例如在乙醚、二异丙醚、乙酸烷基酯、丙酮和/或2-丁酮。此外,三甲基氯硅烷水溶液也适合制备盐酸盐。
本领域技术人员已知,NSAIDs的止痛作用是由于抑制前列腺素的 酶催产物,其中环加氧酶(COX)在花生四烯酸(衍生自细胞膜的脂质)转化为前列腺素及其它类花生酸的过程中是关键的酶。COX以两个不同的同种型形式存在,其以不同的表达模式为特征。COX-I可以在许多身体细胞中结构性地表达,并且主要负责生产起正常生理机能的类花生酸。COX-II表达是在炎症期间诱导的,并且COX-II也在中枢神经系统中表达。
本文使用的术语非甾族抗炎症药物指的是基本上显示COX-I特异性的抑制、选择性的COX-I或混合的COX-I/II抑制作用的化合物,所以不包括选择性的COX-II抑制剂。本文使用的术语组分(b)的非甾族抗炎症药物包括这些NSAIDs的任何可能形式,尤其包括其立体异构体例如对映体、溶剂化物、盐和相应的溶剂化物和多晶型物。例如,本文使用的术语布洛芬尤其包括其消旋混合物、其非消旋混合物和其纯立体异构体,例如(S)-(+)-布洛芬,本文使用的术语双氯芬酸可以尤其包括其双氯芬酸钠盐。
非甾族抗炎症药物以及制备它们的方法在本领域为大家所熟知,例如,可以从下列中获知:E.Friderichs等人,“Analgesics andAntipyretics”,Ullmann`s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,SixthEdition,Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH,Germany2000,pages1-22and HBuschmann,T.Christoph,E.Friderichs,C.Maul,B.Sundermann,“Analgesics-From Chemistry and Pharmacology to ClinicalApplication”,2002,Part II,Wiley-VCH Verlag,Germany。引入所述文献记述的相应部分作为参考,并且形成本公开的一部分。
在本发明组合物的一个实施方案中,组分(b)选自:阿西美辛、阿司匹林、丁苯羟酸、双氯芬酸、二氟尼柳、安乃近(安替比林甲胺甲烷)、乙水杨胺、依托芬那酯、氟芬那酸、氟比洛芬、布洛芬、消炎痛、异噁噻酰胺、酮保泰松、酮洛芬、酮咯酸、氯那唑酸(Lonazolac)、氯诺昔康、甲氯灭酸、甲芬那酸、布他酮、萘丁美酮、萘普生、(+)-布洛芬、(-)-布洛芬、(+)-萘普生、尼氟灭酸、噁丙嗪、羟保泰松、苯基保泰松、吡罗昔康、异丙安替比林(Propyphenazone)、水杨酰胺、舒林酸、替诺昔康、泰普菲酸、SC560、柳氮磺吡啶(Sulphasalazine)和甲苯酰吡啶乙酸。
在本发明组合物的另一个实施方案中,组分(b)选自:阿西美辛、阿司匹林、丁苯羟酸、双氯芬酸、双氯芬酸钠、二氟尼柳、安乃近(安 替比林甲胺甲烷)、安替比林甲胺甲烷钠、乙水杨胺、依托芬那酯、氟芬那酸、氟比洛芬、布洛芬、消炎痛、异噁噻酰胺、酮保泰松、酮洛芬、酮咯酸、氯那唑酸(Lonazolac)、氯诺昔康、甲氯灭酸、甲芬那酸、布他酮、萘丁美酮、萘普生、(+)-布洛芬、(-)-布洛芬、(+)-萘普生、尼氟灭酸、噁丙嗪、羟保泰松、苯基保泰松、吡罗昔康、异丙安替比林(Propyphenazone)、水杨酰胺、舒林酸、替诺昔康、泰普菲酸、SC560、柳氮磺吡啶(Sulphasalazine)和甲苯酰吡啶乙酸。
在本发明组合物的又一个实施方案中,组分(b)选自:阿司匹林、双氯芬酸、双氯芬酸钠、安乃近(安替比林甲胺甲烷)、安替比林甲胺甲烷钠、氟比洛芬、布洛芬、异噁噻酰胺、酮洛芬、萘普生、(+)-布洛芬、(-)-布洛芬、(+)-萘普生、苯基保泰松和吡罗昔康。
在本发明组合物的进一步实施方案中,组分(b)选自:阿司匹林、双氯芬酸、双氯芬酸钠、氟比洛芬、布洛芬、异噁噻酰胺、酮洛芬、萘普生、(+)-布洛芬、(-)-布洛芬、(+)-萘普生、苯基保泰松和吡罗昔康。
在本发明组合物的另一个实施方案中,组分(b)选自:双氯芬酸、双氯芬酸钠、安乃近(安替比林甲胺甲烷)、安替比林甲胺甲烷钠、布洛芬、萘普生、(+)-萘普生和酮洛芬。
在本发明组合物的又一个实施方案中,组分(b)选自:双氯芬酸和布洛芬。
在本发明组合物的另一个实施方案中,组分(b)选自:安替比林甲胺甲烷、安替比林甲胺甲烷钠、酮洛芬、萘普生和(+)-萘普生。
本发明的其它具体实施方案是包含下列的组合物:
(a)(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,或其盐酸加成盐,和(b)双氯芬酸和
(a)(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,或其盐酸加成盐,和(b)布洛芬。
本发明的进一步具体实施方案是选自下列的组合物:
(a)(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,或其盐酸加成盐,和(b)双氯芬酸钠,
(a)(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,或其盐酸加成盐,和(b)(+)-萘普生,
(a)(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,或其盐酸 加成盐,和(b)酮洛芬,和
(a)(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,或其盐酸加成盐,和(b)安替比林甲胺甲烷钠。
如果双氯芬酸或布洛芬形成本发明组合物的一部分,这些物质可以以其通常的每日剂量来给予。
优选地,给予患者的双氯芬酸的日总量是25至300mg,特别优选35至200mg更优选50至150mg。
优选地,给予患者的布洛芬的日总量是300至2400mg,特别优选350至1600mg更优选400至1200mg。
如果(+)-萘普生、酮洛芬或安替比林甲胺甲烷钠形成本发明组合物的一部分,可以以其通常的日剂量给予这些物质。优选地,给予患者的(+)-萘普生的日总量是1至1500mg,优选5至1250mg。
优选地,给予患者的酮洛芬的日总量是1至250mg,优选5至200mg。
优选地,给予患者的安替比林甲胺甲烷钠(安乃近)的日总量是1至4500mg,优选5至4000mg。
优选地,(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚可以以25至1000mg的日剂量给予患者,特别优选50至800mg的剂量,更特别优选100至600mg的剂量。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物可以基本上以等效比例含有组分(a)和(b)。
在本发明组合物的进一步实施方案中,组分(a)和(b)以这样的重量比存在:当给予患者时,得到的组合物将产生协同效应。合适重量比可以利用本领域技术人员熟知的方法确定,例如,利用如下所述的Randall-Selitto试验。
两个组分(a)和(b)也可以以与等效比例比不同的比例存在于本发明的组合物中。例如,每一组分可以在等效量的1/5至5倍等效量,优选1/4至4,更优选1/3至3,还更优选1/2至2倍等效量的范围内存在。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,可以按照治疗疼痛例如慢性疼痛或急性疼痛的具体给药方案来给予组分(a)和(b)。可以彼此同时或顺序地给予组分(a)和(b),在所有情况下,可以通过相同或不同的给药途径。因此,本发明的另一个方面是治疗疼痛例如慢性或急性疼痛的 方法,其特征在于:同时或顺序地给予哺乳动物组分(a)和(b),其中可以在给予组分(b)之前或之后给予组分(a),其中可以通过相同或不同的给药途径来给予哺乳动物组分(a)或(b)。给药的合适途径包括但不局限于:口服、静脉内、腹腔内、透皮、鞘内(intrathekal)、肌注、鼻内、透粘膜、皮下或直肠给药。
某些非甾族抗炎症药物,例如双氯芬酸和布洛芬,具有酸性基团例如羧基,并且可以原样使用,与式(I)的化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚形成酸加成盐,因此可以用同一个盐引入两个组分(a)和(b)。
因此,在本发明的另一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物包含盐形式的组分(a)和(b),其中盐是由这两个组分形成的。这种盐形式可以是一部分,即本发明的组合物包含非盐形式的这些组分中的一个或两个,或盐形成可以基本上是完全的。
相应地,在另一个方面,本发明涉及由下列形成的盐:
(a)至少一种式(I)的3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
任选呈一种其纯的立体异构体的形式,尤其是呈对映体或非对映体、消旋体或其立体异构体的混合物形式,尤其是任何混合比例的对映体和/或非对映体,或其任何溶剂化物,和
(b)具有能够与组分(a)形成盐的基团的一或多种非甾族抗炎症药物(NSAIDs)。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及药用盐,其中阳离子盐组分由(a)式(I)的化合物3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚形成,阴离子 型盐组分由(b)酸性非甾族抗炎症药物形成。
在本发明药用盐的一个实施方案中,组分(a)选自
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1R,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和其任何混合物。
在本发明药用盐的又一个实施方案中,组分(a)选自
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,和其任何混合物。
在本发明药用盐的进一步实施方案中,组分(a)是式(I′)的化合物(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚
在本发明药用盐的进一步实施方案中,酸性非甾族抗炎症药物选自阿司匹林、双氯芬酸、安乃近(安替比林甲胺甲烷)、氟比洛芬、布洛芬、酮洛芬、萘普生、(+)-布洛芬、(-)-布洛芬和(+)-萘普生。
在本发明药用盐的另一个实施方案中,酸性非甾族抗炎症药物选自双氯芬酸、安乃近(安替比林甲胺甲烷)、布洛芬、酮洛芬和(+)-萘普生。
本发明药用盐的具体实施方案是由下列形成的加成盐:
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和双氯芬酸,和
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和布洛芬。
本发明药用盐的进一步具体实施方案是由下列形成的加成盐:
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和(+)-萘普生,
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和酮洛芬,和
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和安替比林甲胺甲烷。
组分(a)的3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚化合物和NSAID组分(b)还可以例如通过共价键彼此连接。这种共价键可以例如从组分(a)的酚醛羟基和按照组分(b)的NSAID的羧基获得,由此获得酯键。
相应地,在又一个方面,本发明涉及通式(I″)的化合物:
其中R是非甾族抗炎症药物(NSAID)的片段,其通过共价键与氧原子连接,
任选呈其纯立体异构体的一种形式,尤其是呈对映体或非对映体、消旋体或其立体异构体的混合物形式,尤其是任何混合比例的对映体和/或非对映体,或其任何相应的盐,或其任何溶剂化物。
在一个实施方案中,式I″的化合物源自于:
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1R,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和其任何混合物。
在另一个实施方案中,式I″的化合物源自于:
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,和其任何混合物。
在又一个实施方案中,式I″的化合物源自于式(I′)的化合物(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚
在进一步实施方案中,式I″的化合物源自于选自下列的酸性非甾族抗炎症药物:阿司匹林、双氯芬酸、安乃近(安替比林甲胺甲烷)、氟比洛芬、布洛芬、酮洛芬、萘普生、(+)-布洛芬、(-)-布洛芬和(+)-萘普生。
在另一个实施方案中,式I″的化合物源自于选自下列的酸性非甾族抗炎症药物:双氯芬酸、安乃近(安替比林甲胺甲烷)、布洛芬、酮洛芬和(+)-萘普生。
本发明的组合物、本发明的药用盐以及本发明的式(I″)的化合物是毒理学安全的,并因此适合治疗哺乳动物,特别是人,包括孕妇、儿童和成年人。
由此,在进一步方面,本发明涉及药物组合物,其包含本文描述的本发明组合物和/或本文描述的药用盐和/或本文描述的式(I″)的化合物和一或多种助剂。
在进一步方面,本发明涉及药学剂型,其包含本文描述的本发明组合物和/或本文描述的药用盐和/或本文描述的式(I″)的化合物和一或多种助剂。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的药物剂型另外包含咖啡因。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的药物剂型适合于口服、静脉内、腹膜内、透皮、鞘内(intrathekally)、肌肉内、鼻内、经粘膜、皮下或直肠给予。
本发明的制剂和剂型可以含有助剂,例如载体、填料、溶剂、稀释剂、色料和/或粘结剂。所使用的助剂和助剂量的选择取决于例如如何给予药物,例如口服、静脉内、腹膜内、真皮内、肌肉内、鼻内或局部,例如用于皮肤感染、粘膜或眼睛感染。
本发明上下文中的合适助剂是本领域技术人员已知的可用于制备盖仑制剂的任何物质。适宜助剂的例子包括但不局限于:水,乙醇,2-丙醇,丙三醇,乙二醇,丙二醇,聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,葡萄糖,果糖,乳糖,蔗糖,葡萄糖,糖蜜,淀粉,变性淀粉,凝胶,山梨糖醇,肌醇,甘露糖醇,微晶纤维素,甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素,醋酸纤维素,片胶,鲸蜡醇,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,烷属烃,石蜡,天然和合成树胶,阿拉伯胶,海藻酸盐,葡聚糖,饱和的和不饱和的脂肪酸,硬脂酸,硬脂酸镁,硬脂酸锌,丙三醇硬脂酸酯,十二烷硫酸钠,食用油类,芝麻油,椰子油,花生油,大豆油,卵磷脂,乳酸钠,聚氧乙烯和聚丙烯脂肪酸酯,山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯,山梨酸,苯甲酸,枸橼酸,抗环血酸,鞣酸,氯化钠,氯化钾,氯化镁,氯化钙,氧化镁,氧化锌,二氧化硅,氧化钛,二氧化钛,硫酸镁,硫酸锌,硫酸钙,钾碱,磷酸钙,磷酸氢钙,溴化钾,碘化钾,滑石粉,高岭土,果胶,交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,琼脂和膨润土。
片剂、泡腾片剂、嚼用片、糖衣丸、胶囊、滴液、汁液或糖浆剂形式的药物制剂(剂型)是例如适合口服的。口服药物制剂也可以是多颗粒的形式,例如微粒、颗粒、球状、晶体等等,任选压缩成片剂、填充到胶囊中、填充到小袋中或悬浮在合适的液体介质中。口服药物制剂也可以具有肠溶衣。
适合肠胃外、局部和吸入给药的药物制剂包括但不局限于溶液、悬浮液、容易重组的干制品和喷雾剂。
栓剂是适合直肠给药的药物制剂。透皮给药的合适制剂的例子是在任选外加了促进皮肤渗入试剂的贴片中的储存、溶解形式的制剂。
组分(a)和(b)的一个或两个和/或本发明的药用盐和/或本发明的式(I″)化合物,可以以至少部分地控制释放形式存在于本发明的药学制剂中。此外,所述组分的任何控制释放/立即释放组合物也可以存在于本发明的药物制剂中。例如,一个或两个组分可以以一定的延迟性从本发明的制剂中释放,例如,如果进行口服、直肠或透皮给予。这种 制剂可特别用于“每日一次”或“每日两次”的制剂,其分别仅仅需要一天一次、每天两次给药。合适的控制释放物质为本领域技术人员所熟知。
本发明的药物制剂可以使用药物制剂的现有技术中所熟知的原料、方法、装置和工艺来制备,如下列所描述:″Remington′sPharmaceutical Sciences″,A.R.Gennaro(ed.),17thedition,MackPublishing Company,Easton,Pa.(1985),尤其是第8部分,76至93章节。
为了获得固体组合物,例如片剂,可以例如将药物组合物的组分与药物载体进行造粒,药物载体例如常规片剂成份,例如玉米淀粉,乳糖,蔗糖,山梨糖醇,滑石粉,硬脂酸镁,磷酸氢钙或药学可接受的树胶,和药物稀释剂,例如水,以便形成含有均匀分布组分的固体组合物。术语“均匀分布”是指组分均匀地分布在整个组合物中,使得可以容易地将所述组合物分成同等有效的单位剂量形式,例如片剂、丸剂或胶囊。然后将固体组合物分成单位剂量形式。按照本发明的药物组合物的片剂或丸剂,也可以用不同的方式进行涂渍或复合,以便提供可控制释放的剂量形式。
如果组分之一,例如组分(b),在其它组分释放之前进行释放,例如至少提前30分钟或1小时,可以制备具有相应释放特性的药物制剂。这种制剂的例子是通过含有组分(b)(其相应地提前释放)的涂层而获得组分(a)延迟释放的渗透驱动的释放系统。在特别适合口服的这种释放系统中,至少部分(优选所有的)释放系统表面(优选接触释放介质的那些部分)是半渗透性的,优选拥有半渗透涂层,因此表面对于释放介质是可渗透的,但基本上(优选全部)不能透过活性成份(组分(a))、表面和/或任选地包含至少一个释放活性成份(组分(a))的开口的涂层。此外,恰好与释放介质接触的那些表面具有包含并且释放其它组分(组分(b))的涂层。优选片剂形式的系统,其包含释放口、渗透性药物组合物芯、半透性膜和当溶胀时加压的聚合物部分。这种系统的合适例子是ALZA Corporation USA配置的系统,商品名称 尤其是,Push-PullTM系统、DelayedPush-PullTM系统、Multi-Layer Push-PullTM系统、Push-Stick系统以及在特定情况下的L-OROSTM。
渗透驱动的释放系统的实施方案和例子是例如公开在美国专利US 4,765,989、4,783,337和4,612,008中的释放系统,在此引入其所有相应的内容作为参考,并且形成本发明公开的一部分。
合适药物制剂的另一个例子是凝胶骨架片,例如PenwestPharmaceuticals开发的产品(例如,TimeRX)。合适例子提供于美国专利US5,330,761、5,399,362、5,472,711和5,455,046中,在此引入其所有相应的内容作为参考,并且形成本发明公开的一部分。特别合适的是延迟基质制剂,具有不均匀分布的药学活性组合物,由此,例如,组分(b)可以分布在基质的外区(最快速接触释放介质的部分),另一个组分(a)分布在基质内部。一经与释放介质接触,外部基质层开始(并且快速)溶胀,并首先释放NSAID组分,而后显著地(更)延迟释放组分(a)。合适基质的例子包括:具有1至80%重量的一种或多种亲水性或疏水性聚合物作为药学可接受的基质模板的基质。合适基质的另一个例子可以从US4,389,393中推断,在此引入其相应的内容作为参考,并且形成本发明公开的一部分。
可以根据本领域技术人员熟知的各种因素,例如,患者的体重、给药途径或疾病的严重程度来改变给予患者的本发明药学活性组合物、盐或化合物的量。
在进一步方面,本发明涉及本文所描述的本发明组合物和/或本文所描述的药用盐和/或本文所描述的式(I″)的化合物用于制备治疗疼痛的药物的用途。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及本文所描述的本发明组合物和/或本文所描述的药用盐和/或本文所描述的式(I″)的化合物用于制备治疗疼痛的药物的用途,其中疼痛选自炎症性疼痛、神经性疼痛、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、内脏疼痛、偏头痛和癌症疼痛。
在又一个方面,本发明涉及治疗哺乳动物疼痛的方法,哺乳动物优选人,该方法包括给予哺乳动物有效量的本文所描述的发明组合物和/或本文所描述的药用盐和/或本文所描述的式(I″)化合物。
在本发明的进一步方面,本发明涉及治疗哺乳动物疼痛的方法,哺乳动物优选人,该方法包括给予哺乳动物有效量的本文所描述的发明组合物和/或本文所描述的药用盐和/或本文所描述的式(I″)化合物,其中疼痛选自炎症性疼痛、神经性疼痛、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、内脏疼痛、偏头痛和癌症疼痛。
药理学方法:
A.在大鼠中进行Randall-Selitto试验
可以引起本发明药物组合物的超叠加效应(协同效应)的组分(a)和(b)的重量比,可以通过Arch.Int.Pharmacodyn.,1957,111:409至419中描述的Randall和Selitto试验(其是炎症性疼痛的模型)来测定。在此引入该文献的相应部分作为参考,并且形成本公开的一部分。
向大鼠后爪中腹侧注射0.1ml角叉胶悬浮液,引起浮肿,通过用压滚(轮缘直径2毫米)连续增加压力,4小时后,在浮肿上产生疼痛。给予物质之后,在不同的时间点测定试验物质的镇痛和抗痛觉活性。所测定的测定值并且同时也是疼痛试验终点的是大鼠出现发声反应时的压力。计算最大可能结果的百分比(%MPE)。压滚的最大压力是250g。群组大小是n=10。
就包含组分(a)和(b)的本发明药物组合物的超叠加效应而论,通过所谓定比组合物的理论加和ED50值与试验测定的ED50值的统计比较,进行结果分析(按照Tallarida JT,Porreca F和Cowan A.Statisticalanalysis of drug-drug and site-site interactions with isobolograms进行等辐射分析。Life Sci1989;45:947-961)。
本文提供的相互作用研究是使用等效剂量的两个组分进行的,由组分(如果单独给予)的相应ED50值的比例来计算。
A.
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚(a)的施用路线是静脉内(i.v.)给予,NSAIDs双氯芬酸钠和布洛芬是腹腔内给予。当单独施用时,峰值效应在施用后15min达到(第一个测定的时间点),计算的ED50值是1.878(1.694-2.065)mg/kg静脉内双氯芬酸钠和布洛芬引起的剂量依赖性止痛效果,具有ED50值145.4(134.4-154.6)或139.1(128.3-148.9)mg/kg腹膜内,在施用后30min达到峰值效应。按照它们峰值效应的相应时点,在相互作用实验的测定时点之前15min施用(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,在相互作用实验的测定时点之前30min,施用双氯芬酸钠和布洛芬(即在(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚之前15min,施用双氯芬酸钠或布洛芬)。由此,组合物的ED50计算的时点对应于各自化合物的峰值效应的时点。等辐射分析显示,组合物的实验ED50值显著地比各自理论 ED50值低。由此,组合物研究显示了(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚与两个NSAIDs(双氯芬酸钠和布洛芬)的显著的协同作用。
等辐射分析的结果被概括在下面的表中。
表1:
双氯芬酸钠、A和布洛芬的实验ED50值,以及A和双氯芬酸钠或布洛芬之间分别相互作用的等辐射分析。
*:两个组合物的含有A的相同单一物质组
p:统计显著性水平。
由上面给出的表1,能够计算A和双氯芬酸钠的比例是1∶77.5,A和布洛芬的比例是1∶73.8。
B.
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚(a)的施用路线是静脉内(i.v.)给予,NSAIDs(+)-萘普生、酮洛芬和安替比林甲胺甲烷钠(安乃近)是腹腔内给予。当单独施用时,在施用后15min达到峰值效应(第一个测定的时间点),计算的ED50值是1.88(1.70-2.07)mg/kgi.v.(+)-萘普生、酮洛芬和安乃近诱导剂量依赖性止痛效果,分别具有ED50值164(158-169)、224(210-237)和88.1(77.5-98.3)mg/kg腹膜内,在施用后45min达到峰值效应。按照它们峰值效应的相应时点,在测定相互作用实验的时点之前15min施用(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,在测定相互作用实验的时点之前45min,施用(+)-萘 普生、酮洛芬和安替比林甲胺甲烷钠(安乃近)(即在(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚之前30min,施用(+)-萘普生、酮洛芬和安替比林甲胺甲烷钠(安乃近))。由此,组合物的ED50计算的时点相当于各自化合物的峰值效应的时点。组合物研究表明,(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚与两个NSAIDs(酮洛芬和安乃近)具有显著的协同作用,(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚与萘普生具有加和作用。
等辐射分析的结果被概括在下面的表2中。
表2:A、(+)-萘普生、酮洛芬和安乃近的实验ED50值,以及A分别与(+)-萘普生、酮洛芬和安替比林甲胺甲烷钠(安乃近)之间的相互作用的等辐射分析。
物质/ED50[mg/kg](置信区间) | A | (+)-萘普生 | 酮洛芬 | 安替比林甲胺甲烷钠(安乃近) | 组合物的理论ED50 | 组合物的实验ED50 |
A+(+)-萘普生 | 1.88(1.70-2.07)* | 164(158-169) | - | - | 82.6(78.3-86.9) | 79.3(72.4-87.0)1) |
A+酮洛芬 | 1.88(1.70-2.07)* | - | 224(210-237) | - | 113(106-119) | 91.4(82.9-98.9)2) |
A+安替比林甲胺甲烷钠(安乃近) | 1.88(1.70-2.07)* | - | 88.1(77.5-98.3) | 45.0(41.6-484) | 38.8(35.3-41.9)2) |
1)加和作用(p<0.001)
2)超相加效应(p<0.001)
*:所有三个组合物的含有A的相同单一物质组
p:统计显著性水平
实验使用的A和(+)-萘普生的比例是1:87.3,A和酮洛芬的比例是1:119,A和安替比林甲胺甲烷钠(安乃近)的比例是1:46.9。
下列实施例是用来阐明本发明的,而不是将本发明的目标限制于这些实施例。
实施例:
1.4-丁基-1,2-二苯基吡唑烷-3,5-二酮与3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1:1)的制备
将3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(250mg)溶解,同时在尽可能少的乙醇中加热。在加热下,将4-丁基-1,2-二苯基吡唑烷-3,5-二酮(苯丁唑酮,339mg)溶于H2O/乙醇。将溶液混合,加热到回流,保持12小时,冷却至室温过夜。真空除去溶剂,通过冷冻干燥将残余物干燥,获得白色固体(589mg)。
2.3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯基2-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)丙酸酯的制备
将2-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)丙酸(酮洛芬,1.04g,4.275mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(15mL)中。加入4,4-二甲基氨基吡啶(47.3mg,0.387mmol)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1.0g,4.5mmol)。将溶液冷却至0℃,加入二环己基碳化二亚胺(1.3g,6.3mmol)/二氯甲烷(5mL)。在0℃,搅拌溶液15分钟,而后在环境温度下搅拌48小时。过滤反应混合物,用0.5M盐酸水溶液和NaHCO3水溶液(10%)洗涤滤液,用硫酸钠干燥,真空除去溶剂,获得白色固体(2.16g),将其用常规色谱法进一步纯化。
3.3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯基2-(2-氟联苯-4-基)丙酸酯的制备
将2-(2-氟联苯-4-基)丙酸(氟比洛芬,1.04g,4.275mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(15mL)中。加入4,4-二甲基氨基吡啶(47.3mg,0.387mmol)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1.0g,4.5mmol)。将溶液冷却至0℃,加入二环己基碳化二亚胺(1.3g,6.3mmol)/二氯甲烷(5mL)。在0℃,搅拌溶液15分钟,而后在环境温度下搅拌48小时。过滤反应混合物,用0.5M盐酸水溶液和NaHCO3水溶液(10%)洗涤滤液,用硫酸钠干燥,真空除去溶剂,获得白色固体(2.13g),将其用常规色谱法进一步纯化。
4.4-羟基-2-甲基-N-2-吡啶基-2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺-1,1-二氧化物与3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1:1)的制备
将4-羟基-2-甲基-N-2-吡啶基--2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺-1,1-二氧化物(吡罗昔康,302mg)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(200mg)溶于少量的丙酮中。将得到的混合物在40℃加热过夜,并在环境温度下搅拌24小时。真空除去溶剂,通过冷冻干燥将残余物干燥,获得无色油(517mg)。
5.(2R,3R)-3-(3-羟基苯基)-N,N,2-三甲基戊-1-铵2-(2-氟联苯-4-基)丙酸盐(1:1)的制备
将2-(2-氟联苯-4-基)丙酸(氟比洛芬,220mg,0.903mmol)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(200mg,0.903mmol)溶于少量的丙酮中。将得到的混合物在40℃加热13小时,并在环境温度下搅拌过夜。真空除去溶剂,干燥残余物,获得泡沫体(450mg)。
6.4-羟基-2-甲基-N-(5-甲基-3-异噁唑基)-2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺-1,1-二氧化物与3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1:1)的制备
将4-羟基-2-甲基-N-(5-甲基-3-异噁唑基)-2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺-1,1-二氧化物(异噁噻酰胺,687mg)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(600mg)溶于少量的丙酮中。将得到的混合物在40℃加热过夜,并在环境温度下搅拌24小时。真空除去溶剂,通过冷冻干燥将残余物干燥,获得白色固体(350mg)。
7.(2R,3R)-3-(3-羟基苯基)-N,N,2-三甲基戊-1-铵2-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)丙酸盐(1:1)的制备
将2-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)丙酸(酮洛芬,575mg)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(500mg)溶于少量的丙酮中。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌一小时,加热到40℃,保持4小时,冷却至环境温度过夜。真空除去溶剂,通过冷冻干燥将残余物干燥,获得白色固体(740mg)。
8.2-(3-(2,6-二氯苯基氨基)苯基)乙酸3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2- 甲基戊-3-基)苯基酯的制备
将2-(3-(2,6-二氯苯基氨基)苯基)乙酸(双氯芬酸,761mg,2.57mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(15mL)中。加入4,4-二甲基氨基吡啶(27.6mg,0.23mmol)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(600mg,2.71mmol)。将溶液冷却至0℃,加入二环己基碳化二亚胺(759mg,3.79mmol)/二氯甲烷(5mL)。在0℃,搅拌溶液15分钟,而后在环境温度下搅拌48小时。过滤反应混合物,用0.5M盐酸水溶液和NaHCO3水溶液(10%)洗涤滤液,用硫酸钠干燥,真空除去溶剂,获得白色固体(1.40g),将其用常规色谱法进一步纯化。
9.2-(1-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-5-甲氧基-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-基)乙酸3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯基酯的制备
将2-(1-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-5-甲氧基-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-基)乙酸(消炎痛(indometazin),1.53g,4.275mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(15mL)中。加入4,4-二甲基氨基吡啶(47.3mg,0.387mmol)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1.0g,4.5mmol)。将溶液冷却至0℃,加入二环己基碳化二亚胺(1.3g,6.3mmol)/二氯甲烷(5mL)。在0℃,搅拌溶液15分钟,而后在环境温度下搅拌48小时。过滤反应混合物,用0.5M盐酸水溶液和NaHCO3水溶液(10%)洗涤滤液,用硫酸钠干燥,真空除去溶剂,获得白色固体(1.84g),将其用常规色谱法进一步纯化。
10.(S)-2-(6-甲氧基萘-2-基)丙酸3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯基酯的制备
将(S)-2-(6-甲氧基萘-2-基)丙酸((S)-(+)-萘普生,0.98g,4.275mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(15mL)中。加入4,4-二甲基氨基吡啶(47.3mg,0.387mmol)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1.0g,4.5mmol)。将溶液冷却至0℃,加入二环己基碳化二亚胺(1.3g,6.3mmol)/二氯甲烷(5mL)。在0℃,搅拌溶液15分钟,而后在环境温度下搅拌48小时。过滤反应混合物,用0.5M盐酸水溶液和NaHCO3水溶液(10%)洗涤滤液,用硫酸钠干燥,真空除去溶剂,获得白色固体(1.54g),将其用常规色谱法进一步纯化。
11.(2S)-2-(4-异丁基苯基)丙酸3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯基酯的制备
将(R)-2-(4-异丁基苯基)丙酸(布洛芬,881mg,4.275mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(15mL)中。加入4,4-二甲基氨基吡啶(47.3mg,0.387mmol)和3-((2R,3R)-1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1.0g,4.5mmol)。将溶液冷却至0℃,加入二环己基碳化二亚胺(1.3g,6.3mmol)/二氯甲烷(5mL)。在0℃,搅拌溶液15分钟,而后在环境温度下搅拌48小时。过滤反应混合物,用0.5M盐酸水溶液和NaHCO3水溶液(10%)洗涤滤液,用硫酸钠干燥,真空除去溶剂,获得白色固体(2.0g),将其用常规色谱法进一步纯化。
12.2-(4-异丁基苯基)丙酸3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯基酯的制备
将2-(4-异丁基苯基)丙酸(布洛芬,881mg,4.275mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(15mL)中。加入4,4-二甲基氨基吡啶(47.3mg,0.387mmol)和3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(1.0g,4.5mmol)。将溶液冷却至0℃,加入二环己基碳化二亚胺(1.4g,6.8mmol)/二氯甲烷(5mL)。在0℃,搅拌溶液15分钟,而后在环境温度下搅拌48小时。过滤反应混合物,用0.5M盐酸水溶液和NaHCO3水溶液(10%)洗涤滤液,用硫酸钠干燥,真空除去溶剂,获得白色固体(1.54g),将其用常规色谱法进一步纯化。
13.2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯基酯的制备
在环境温度下,将乙酸2-(氯代羰基)苯基酯(10g,50mmol)和3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(4.4g,19.9mmol)在二氯甲烷(40mL)中搅拌过夜。真空除去溶剂,加入甲乙酮(40mL)、H2O(0.4mL)、三甲基氯硅烷(2.8mL)和叔丁基甲醚。真空除去溶剂,滤出形成的沉淀。进一步真空减少滤液,获得白色固体(4.0g)。
14.3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚((1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基吡唑烷-4-基)(甲基)氨基)甲磺酸盐的制备
将((1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基吡唑烷-4-基)(甲基)氨基)甲磺酸钠 (安乃近(安替比林甲胺甲烷),260.6mg,0.77mmol)和3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(200mg,0.77mmol)溶于少量的丙酮中。将得到的混合物在40℃加热过夜,而后冷却到室温。真空除去溶剂,加入丙酮,滤出得到的沉淀,获得白色固体(0.3g)。
15.3-(3-羟基苯基)-N,N,2-三甲基戊-1-铵2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸盐的制备
将2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸(405mg,2.5mmol)溶于水。将3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(500mg,2.5mmol)溶于乙醇,同时加热。将两个溶液混合在一起,加热到回流,保持4小时。真空除去溶剂,获得白色固体(0.85g)。
16.3-(3-羟基苯基)-N,N,2-三甲基戊-1-铵2-(6-甲氧基萘-2-基)丙酸盐的制备
将2-(6-甲氧基萘-2-基)丙酸(萘普生,518.1mg,2.25mmol)溶于水。将3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(500mg,2.25mmol)溶于乙醇,同时加热。将两个溶液混合在一起,加热到回流,保持7小时。真空除去溶剂,获得无色油,将其溶于少量丙酮和己烷中。冷却至4℃后,滤出形成的沉淀。
17.(2R)-3-(3-羟基苯基)-N,N,2-三甲基戊-1-铵(R)-2-(4-异丁基苯基)丙酸盐的制备
将(R)-2-(4-异丁基苯基)丙酸(464mg,2.25mmol)溶于丙酮(1.7mL)中,加热到40℃,保持10分钟。加入3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(500mg,2.25mmol),并将反应混合物加热至40℃,保持6小时,冷却至室温过夜。真空减少溶剂,并冷却至4℃。滤出形成的沉淀,获得目标产物(350mg)。
18.3-(3-羟基苯基)-N,N,2-三甲基戊-1-铵2-(2-(2,6-二氯苯基氨基)苯基)乙酸盐的制备
将双氯芬酸(267.6mg,0.9mmol)和3-(1-(二甲基氨基)-2-甲基戊-3-基)苯酚(200mg,0.9mmol)溶于丙酮(0.7mL),同时加热至40℃过夜。 真空除去溶剂,再次加入丙酮,并在4℃使反应混合物结晶过夜。滤出形成的沉淀,干燥,获得目标产物(125mg)。
药学剂型的例子:
19.包含双氯芬酸钠和(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚的片剂
包含(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和双氯芬酸钠的片剂是以3层片剂的形式制备的,以便防止由所述组分形成盐。
首先逐一制备按照本发明的多层片剂的层。为了该目的,在立方形搅拌机中,将化合物与微晶纤维素、高度分散的二氧化硅和硬脂酸镁一起混合,制备包含(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚盐酸盐的层。在立方形搅拌机中,将微晶纤维素、高度分散的二氧化硅和硬脂酸镁混合,制备分离层。在立方形搅拌机中,将微粉化的双氯芬酸钠、微晶纤维素、高度分散的二氧化硅和硬脂酸镁混合,制备含有双氯芬酸钠的层。然后,将含有活性物质的两个层与介于二者之间的分离层一起进行一步压制,形成具有12mm直径的三层片剂。为了该目的,在偏心压片机中,将相邻的层数量分别略微地压紧,而后,顺序压制全部的层。
3层片剂的组合物
第一层:250mg
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚-HCl 100.00mg
微晶纤维素(Avicel PH101,FMC) 145.00mg
高度分散的二氧化硅(Aerosil,Degussa) 2.50mg
硬脂酸镁 2.50mg
分离层:100mg
微晶纤维素(Avicel PH101,FMC) 98.00mg
高度分散的二氧化硅(Aerosil,Degussa) 1.00mg
硬脂酸镁 1.00mg
第三层:250mg
双氯芬酸钠,微粉化 50.00mg
微晶纤维素(Avicel PH101,FMC) 195.00mg
高度分散的二氧化硅(Aerosil,Degussa) 2.50mg
硬脂酸镁 2.50mg
合计 600.00mg
20.包含(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和酮洛芬的胶囊的制备
组合物
酮洛芬 1000g
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚 500g
微晶纤维素 500g
乳糖一水合物 475g
硬脂酸镁 25g
将所有的化合物通过1mm筛进行筛选,在滚转混合器中共混,并填充到1号硬胶囊中,填充重量为250mg。
21.包含(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和布洛芬的片剂的制备
组合物
布洛芬 2000g
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚 500g
乳糖一水合物 450g
微晶纤维素 1500g
羟基乙酸淀粉钠 500g
硬脂酸镁 50g
将所有的化合物通过1mm筛进行筛选,在滚转混合器中共混,并在Korsch EKO压片机上压成12mm直径的片剂,重量500mg。
Claims (17)
2.按照权利要求1的组合物,其中在组分(a)中,所述立体异构体是对映体或非对映体。
3.按照权利要求1的组合物,其中在组分(a)中,所述其立体异构体的混合物是任何混合比例的对映体和/或非对映体的混合物。
4.按照权利要求1的组合物,其特征在于:组分(a)选自
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1R,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,和其任何混合物。
5.按照权利要求4的组合物,其特征在于:组分(a)选自
(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,
(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚,和其任何混合物。
7.按照权利要求6的组合物,其特征在于:所述酸加成盐是盐酸的酸加成盐。
8.按照权利要求1-5中任一项的组合物,其特征在于:组分(b)选自双氯芬酸、双氯芬酸钠、布洛芬、安替比林甲胺甲烷、安替比林甲胺甲烷钠、(+)-萘普生和酮洛芬。
9.按照权利要求8的组合物,其特征在于:组分(b)选自双氯芬酸、双氯芬酸钠或布洛芬。
10.药物组合物,其包含按照权利要求1的组合物和任选的一种或多种助剂。
11.一种剂型,其包含按照权利要求1的组合物和任选的一或多种助剂。
12.按照权利要求11的剂型,其特征在于:它适合于口服、静脉内、腹腔内、真皮内、鞘内、肌内、鼻内、透粘膜、皮下或直肠给药。
13.按照权利要求11或12的剂型,其特征在于:组分(a)和(b)中的一个或两个可以以控制释放形式存在。
14.按照权利要求11或12的剂型,其特征在于:它另外包含咖啡因。
15.按照权利要求1的组合物用于制备药物的用途,该药物用于治疗疼痛。
16.按照权利要求15的用途,其特征在于:所述疼痛选自炎症性疼痛、神经性疼痛、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、内脏疼痛、偏头痛和癌症疼痛。
17.按照权利要求15或16的用途,其特征在于:所述药物适应于同时或顺序给药,其中可以在给予化合物(b)之前或之后给予化合物(a),和其中可以通过相同或不同的给予途径来给予化合物(a)或(b)。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210034660.2A CN102671195B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201210034656.6A CN102675136B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201510983365.5A CN105561311B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06008850 | 2006-04-28 | ||
EP06008850.7 | 2006-04-28 | ||
PCT/EP2007/003631 WO2007128412A1 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | Pharmaceutical combination comprising 3- (3-dimethylamin0-1-ethyl-2-methyl-pr0pyl) -phenol and an nsaid |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510983365.5A Division CN105561311B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201210034656.6A Division CN102675136B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201210034660.2A Division CN102671195B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101426485A CN101426485A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
CN101426485B true CN101426485B (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=37025077
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800146406A Active CN101426485B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201210034656.6A Active CN102675136B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201210034660.2A Active CN102671195B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201510983365.5A Active CN105561311B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210034656.6A Active CN102675136B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201210034660.2A Active CN102671195B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
CN201510983365.5A Active CN105561311B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-25 | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US20090099138A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2012763B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5543200B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101517064B1 (zh) |
CN (4) | CN101426485B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE502629T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2007247480B8 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0711482B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2649459C (zh) |
CY (1) | CY1111551T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602007013380D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2012763T3 (zh) |
EC (2) | ECSP088873A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2358763T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1127288A1 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20110271T1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL194885A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2008013828A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO341152B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ571939A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2012763T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2012763E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2465263C2 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI2012763T1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007128412A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200810125B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2619329T3 (es) * | 2007-11-23 | 2017-06-26 | Grünenthal GmbH | Composiciones de tapentadol |
DE102008022520A1 (de) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Feste Arzneimittelformulierung mit verzögerter Freisetzung |
KR101730924B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-05 | 2017-04-27 | 그뤼넨탈 게엠베하 | 3-(3-디메틸아미노-1-에틸-2-메틸-프로필)-페놀과 항간질제의 약제학적 병용물 |
US20100190752A1 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2010-07-29 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical Combination |
CA2759125C (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2017-08-15 | Iceutica Pty Ltd | A novel formulation of indomethacin |
AU2011236548A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2012-11-01 | Lupin Limited | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions of tapentadol |
AR081931A1 (es) | 2010-06-15 | 2012-10-31 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Combinacion farmaceutica |
WO2012010316A1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Grünenthal GmbH | Salts or co-crystals of 3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol |
EP2619174A4 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2014-05-14 | Ind Swift Lab Ltd | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF L-PHENYL-3-DIMETHYLAMINOPROPANE DERIVATIVES |
SI2680832T1 (sl) | 2011-03-04 | 2019-11-29 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Vodna farmacevtska formulacija tapentadola za peroralno dovajanje |
DK2680833T3 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2016-05-23 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | PARENTERAL SUBMISSION OF TAPENTADOL |
PT2680834T (pt) | 2011-03-04 | 2018-01-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Composição farmacêutica aquosa semissólida contendo tapentadol |
WO2012136349A1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tapentadol for preventing chronification of pain |
RS60152B1 (sr) | 2011-04-29 | 2020-05-29 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Tapentadol za sprečavanje i lečenje depresije i anksioznosti |
SI2736501T1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2018-03-30 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Intrathecal or epidural administration of 3 - ((1S, 2S) -3- (dimethylamino) -1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl) phenol |
US8912226B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-12-16 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r) -6′-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and a NSAR |
US20130310385A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising (1r,4r)-6'-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4',9'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1'-pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and Antidepressants |
US9308196B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-04-12 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1 r,4r) -6'-fluoro-N ,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4',9'-d ihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1'-pyrano-[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and an oxicam |
US20130310435A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising (1r,4r)-6'-fluoro-N, N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4,9' -dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1' -pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and Paracetamol or Propacetamol |
US9320729B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2016-04-26 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-flouro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano-[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and a propionic acid derivative |
US9855286B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2018-01-02 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-fluoro-N,N-di methyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano-[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and a salicylic acid component |
EP2808319A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-03 | Arevipharma GmbH | 3-[3-(Dimethylamino)-1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl]phenol resin complex |
CN107847471A (zh) | 2015-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | 格吕伦塔尔有限公司 | 他喷他多肠胃外给药的稳定制剂 |
RU2611659C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-02-28 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение "Войсковая часть 68240" | Фармацевтическая композиция в виде назального спрея на основе кеторолака и способ ее получения |
EP3515412A1 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2019-07-31 | Grünenthal GmbH | Stable formulation for parenteral administration of tapentadol |
EP3585370A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2020-01-01 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tapentadol as local anesthetic |
CN116253652A (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-13 | 武汉思瓴生物科技有限公司 | 他喷他多的长链脂肪酸酯类衍生物、药学上可接受的盐、药物组合物及制备方法和应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004047823A1 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Kombination ausgewählter analgetika mit cox ii-inhibitoren |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5133974A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1992-07-28 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Extended release pharmaceutical formulations |
AU661723B2 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1995-08-03 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Composition comprising a tramadol material and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
EP0674517A1 (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions containing caffeine and s(+)-ibuprofen or s(+)-flurbiprofen or s(+)-ketoprofen |
DE4426245A1 (de) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-02-22 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | 1-Phenyl-3-dimethylamino-propanverbindungen mit pharmakologischer Wirkung |
DE10109763A1 (de) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-05 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmazeutische Salze |
DK1429807T3 (da) * | 2001-09-19 | 2007-06-18 | Altana Pharma Ag | Kombination af et NSAID og en PDE4-inhibitor |
PE20030527A1 (es) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-07-26 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Formulacion farmaceutica con liberacion retardada que contiene 3-(3-dimetilamino-1-etil-2-metil-propil) fenol o una sal farmaceuticamente aceptable del mismo y tabletas para administracion oral que la contienen |
DE102004032103A1 (de) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte, orale Darreichungsform |
-
2007
- 2007-04-25 PL PL07724561T patent/PL2012763T3/pl unknown
- 2007-04-25 CN CN2007800146406A patent/CN101426485B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-25 BR BRPI0711482A patent/BRPI0711482B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-25 AU AU2007247480A patent/AU2007247480B8/en active Active
- 2007-04-25 EP EP07724561A patent/EP2012763B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-25 DE DE602007013380T patent/DE602007013380D1/de active Active
- 2007-04-25 KR KR1020087028979A patent/KR101517064B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-25 WO PCT/EP2007/003631 patent/WO2007128412A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-04-25 RU RU2008146815/04A patent/RU2465263C2/ru active
- 2007-04-25 NZ NZ571939A patent/NZ571939A/en unknown
- 2007-04-25 JP JP2009506977A patent/JP5543200B2/ja active Active
- 2007-04-25 CN CN201210034656.6A patent/CN102675136B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-25 CN CN201210034660.2A patent/CN102671195B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-25 CA CA2649459A patent/CA2649459C/en active Active
- 2007-04-25 DK DK07724561.1T patent/DK2012763T3/da active
- 2007-04-25 ES ES07724561T patent/ES2358763T3/es active Active
- 2007-04-25 AT AT07724561T patent/ATE502629T1/de active
- 2007-04-25 SI SI200730583T patent/SI2012763T1/sl unknown
- 2007-04-25 PT PT07724561T patent/PT2012763E/pt unknown
- 2007-04-25 MX MX2008013828A patent/MX2008013828A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-25 CN CN201510983365.5A patent/CN105561311B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-27 US US11/741,411 patent/US20090099138A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-10-14 NO NO20084296A patent/NO341152B1/no unknown
- 2008-10-23 IL IL194885A patent/IL194885A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-11-07 EC EC2008008873A patent/ECSP088873A/es unknown
- 2008-11-27 ZA ZA200810125A patent/ZA200810125B/xx unknown
-
2009
- 2009-06-23 HK HK09105650.1A patent/HK1127288A1/xx unknown
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 HR HR20110271T patent/HRP20110271T1/hr unknown
- 2011-06-14 CY CY20111100559T patent/CY1111551T1/el unknown
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 US US13/754,528 patent/US20130190333A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 US US14/928,016 patent/US20160045459A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 US US15/245,855 patent/US20160361276A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 EC ECIEPI201713617A patent/ECSP17013617A/es unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004047823A1 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Kombination ausgewählter analgetika mit cox ii-inhibitoren |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101426485B (zh) | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-苯酚和nsaid的药物组合物 | |
CN101431990B (zh) | 包含3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-酚和对乙酰氨基酚的药物结合 | |
JP5731387B2 (ja) | 医薬配合剤 | |
CN103108631B (zh) | 用于治疗疼痛的联合药物 | |
TW201208667A (en) | Pharmaceutical combinations | |
JP5685192B2 (ja) | 高尿酸血症と関連病態の治療の方法 | |
CN102186480A (zh) | 包含6-二甲基氨基甲基-1-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-环己烷-1,3-二醇和非甾体抗炎药的药物合剂 | |
JP2012503020A (ja) | 有機化合物のガレヌス製剤 | |
TW200922546A (en) | Galenical formulations of organic compounds | |
JP2015516449A (ja) | (1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N,N−ジメチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミンおよびパラセタモールまたはプロパセタモールを含む医薬組成物 | |
CA2753221A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising aliskiren |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |