JP5685192B2 - 高尿酸血症と関連病態の治療の方法 - Google Patents
高尿酸血症と関連病態の治療の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5685192B2 JP5685192B2 JP2011527043A JP2011527043A JP5685192B2 JP 5685192 B2 JP5685192 B2 JP 5685192B2 JP 2011527043 A JP2011527043 A JP 2011527043A JP 2011527043 A JP2011527043 A JP 2011527043A JP 5685192 B2 JP5685192 B2 JP 5685192B2
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Description
[016] 本開示は、高尿酸血症を治療することを必要とする患者において、高尿酸血症を治療する方法に関し、該方法は、投与前の患者の尿酸レベルと比較して、患者の尿酸レベルを減少させるのに有効な量のシロ-イノシトールを該患者へ投与することを含む。
[037] 本開示の別の態様において、症状は、遺伝子変異によって引き起こされるヒポキサンチン-グアニンホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ(HPRT)欠損である。
[039] 本開示の別の態様において、症状は、急性腎不全である。
[040] 「治療すること」という用語は、そのような用語が適用される、症状、又はそのような症状の1以上の症候を逆転させる、軽減する、又はその進行を阻害することを意味する。この用語は、症状及び/又は症候が重症度において進行しないように、症状及び/又は症候をそのまま維持することを意味する。治療は、急性的又は慢性的なやり方のいずれで実施してもよい。この用語は、症状又はそのような症状に関連した症候の重症度をその疾患での苦痛に先立って抑制することも意味する。苦痛に先立つ、そのような症状の重症度の抑制は、投与の時点ではその症状に苦しんでいない被検者への本開示のシロ-イノシトール、又は組成物、又は組合せを投与することに関連する。「治療」及び「療法的」という用語は、治療することの行為を意味して、ここで「治療すること」は上記に定義される。介入の目的は、その症状と戦うことであって、症候又は合併症の発現を遅らせるための活性化合物の投与、又はその症候又は合併症を軽減すること、又はその症状を消失させることが含まれる。例えば、本明細書に開示される化合物、組成物、又は組合せを使用して、筋肉痙攣、局所腫脹、炎症、関節痛、筋肉疲労、ストレス感、又は心筋梗塞のような、尿酸の上昇レベルに関連した症候を改善することができる。
[044] シロ-イノシトールと第二の治療薬剤の「相乗効果」は、2つの個別薬剤の効果の和より生じる相加効果より大きい効果を意味する。
[071] シロ-イノシトール製剤について評価する、フェーズ1の単一施設で非盲検の反復投薬試験を健常成人被検者において行った。ほぼ8名の健常男性被検者に、10日間、2000 mgのシロ-イノシトールを1日2回与えた(4個の500 mg錠剤を1日2回経口投与した)。初回投薬の12時間前(0日目)と6、14、及び21日目に血液試料を採取した。
[075] シロ-イノシトール製剤について評価する単一施設、無作為化、プラセボ対照の反復投薬漸増試験を健常高齢被検者において実施した。ほぼ32名の健常被検者(男性と女性)が各8名の被検者(即ち、活性薬の6名とプラセボの2名)からなる4つのコホートの1つに参加した。被検者は、薬物を1日2回(BID)(12時間ごとに)、7日間服用した。シロ-イノシトールの投与量レベルは、12時間ごとに投与する、200 mg BID(全部で400 mg/日)、700 mg BID(全部で1400 mg/日)、1500 mg BID(全部で3000 mg/日)、及び3000 mg BID(全部で6000 mg/日)であった。各被検者より血液試料を0、4、7、及び12日目に採取した。尿酸レベルを血液試料において測定して、その結果を図1及び図2に示す。
[085] シロ-イノシトール250 mgカプセル剤と500 mgカプセル剤は、ウシ海綿状脳症(BSE)/伝達性海綿状脳症(TSE)フリーで、即時放出性(IR)、灰色不透明の硬ゼラチンカプセル剤で製造した。この最終製品には賦形剤としてタルクを使用する。加えて、微結晶性ヒュームドシリカ、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、及びポリビニルアルコール(PVA)ベースのコーティング剤を含む、シロ-イノシトール1000 mg IR錠剤を製造した。
Claims (16)
- 投与前の患者の尿酸レベルと比較して、患者の尿酸レベルを減少させるシロ−イノシトールを含む、1以上の組織又は臓器、血液、血清、尿、又はこれらの組合せ中の患者の尿酸レベルを減少させるための医薬組成物。
- シロ−イノシトールが第二の治療薬剤との組み合わせである、請求項1の医薬組成物。
- シロ−イノシトールが単位剤形である、請求項1の医薬組成物。
- シロ−イノシトールの量が150 mg/日〜7000 mg/日の範囲である、請求項1の医薬組成物。
- 投与前の患者の尿酸レベルと比較して、患者の尿酸レベルを減少させるシロ−イノシトールを含む、患者の高尿酸血症を治療する医薬組成物。
- 血清中で測定する場合に、投与前の尿酸レベルが360μM以上である、請求項5の医薬組成物。
- 症状が、アテローム性動脈硬化症;細動脈硬化症;代謝症候群;高血圧症;心臓血管系疾患;冠動脈性心疾患;尿路結石症;及び尿酸結石症より選択される、請求項5の医薬組成物。
- シロ−イノシトールの量が150 mg/日〜7000 mg/日の範囲である、請求項5の医薬組成物。
- シロ−イノシトールが単位剤形である、請求項5の医薬組成物。
- 単位剤形が、即時放出剤形及び延長放出剤形より選択される、請求項9の医薬組成物。
- 単位剤形が、150 mg、250 mg、500 mg、750 mg、800 mg、1000 mg、又は2000 mgのシロ−イノシトールを含む、請求項9の医薬組成物。
- 投与前の患者の尿酸レベルと比較して、患者の尿酸レベルを減少させるシロ−イノシトールを含む、患者の痛風を治療するための医薬組成物。
- シロ−イノシトールの量が150 mg/日〜7000 mg/日の範囲である、請求項12の医薬組成物。
- シロ−イノシトールが単位剤形である、請求項12の医薬組成物。
- 単位剤形が、即時放出剤形及び延長放出剤形より選択される、請求項14の医薬組成物。
- 単位剤形が、150 mg、250 mg、500 mg、750 mg、800 mg、1000 mg、又は2000 mgのシロ−イノシトールを含む、請求項14の医薬組成物。
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BRPI1010069A2 (pt) | 2009-06-25 | 2016-03-15 | Savient Pharmaceuticals Inc | "método para prevenir reações à infusão durante terapia por uricase peguilada em pacientes; e método para diagnosticar se um paciente tratado com uricase peguilada desenvolverá reações à infusão ou desenvolverá liberação de uricase peguilada mediada por anticorpo sem a medição de títulos de anticorpos anti-peg e anti-uricase peguilada" |
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