CN101385422A - Peanut picker - Google Patents
Peanut picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101385422A CN101385422A CNA200810157326XA CN200810157326A CN101385422A CN 101385422 A CN101385422 A CN 101385422A CN A200810157326X A CNA200810157326X A CN A200810157326XA CN 200810157326 A CN200810157326 A CN 200810157326A CN 101385422 A CN101385422 A CN 101385422A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- chute
- cylinder
- tin roller
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a peanut fruit picking device which comprises a cutter (1), a chute stent (2), an upper guide plate (3), a lower guide plate (7), a first drum (4) and a second drum (5). The first drum (4) and the second drum (5) are linked with a power source. The chute stent (2), the upper guide plate (3), the lower guide plate (7), the first drum (4) and the second drum (5) are arranged on a frame in a way from high to low according to the height with the ground. The cutter (1) which is arranged in a chute in the chute stent (2) is arranged to be driven by a cam transmission device to move up and down in the chute stent (2). The chute stent (2) is linked with the first drum (4) through the upper guide plate (3). The lower guide plate (7) is arranged on the lower lateral of the second drum (5). The first drum (4) and the second drum (5) are provided with convex teeth and rotate in opposite direction. The upper surface of the upper guide plate (3) is provided with convex teeth (31). Therefore, in the picking process, stems and fruits of peanuts are separated, the rotating speed of the drums is lowered, the picking rate is improved, and hulling rate is lowered.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut picker, no matter especially a kind of being applicable to is the peanut picker of wet fruit or dried climing fruit.
Two, background technology
The fruit of peanut have only take off from the stem branch of its growth after, just can carry out the reprocessing or the preservation in later stage, and the stem branch could utilize again after having only the fruit of excision, thus the fruit of peanut to extract from the stem branch be a necessary step; And existing peanut fruit is extractd mostly to be to use and is manually carried out, use different cylinders at existing groundnut picker at the wet degree of doing of peanut fruit exactly, and it is not high to pluck the fruit rate, and shell-breaking rate is also high, cause above technological deficiency, mainly be to pluck when fruit, peanut stem climing with fruit simultaneously by the cylinder effect.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of peanut picker; In the excision process, separate with fruit peanut stem is climing, reduced the velocity of rotation of cylinder, improved the excision rate, reduced shell-breaking rate.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: include cutting knife, the chute support, baffle upper plate, chin spoiler, first cylinder and second tin roller, the chute support, baffle upper plate, chin spoiler, first cylinder and second tin roller are according to being arranged on the frame with ground level mode from high to low, cutting knife is arranged in the interior chute of chute support and is set to and moves up and down at the chute support by the cam gear drive, the chute support is set to connect with first cylinder by baffle upper plate, be provided with chin spoiler at the second tin roller downside, first cylinder and second tin roller are provided with double wedge and are set to mutual direction of rotation, the baffle upper plate upper surface is provided with double wedge, and first cylinder and second tin roller are set to connect with power source.
Peanut vine is placed on below the cutting knife, cutting knife moves at the chute support, the stem that has fruit of peanut vine climing with have the climing cut-out of stem of leaf, have that the stem of fruit is climing to be arrived on first cylinder by baffle upper plate, under the double wedge effect of the double wedge of baffle upper plate and first cylinder, climing the pulling apart also of the stem that has fruit separated having the climing fruit of long-neck, under the double wedge effect of the double wedge of first cylinder and second tin roller, further pull apart the stem that has fruit is climing again, thus fruit from the climing excision of stem; Therefore in the excision process, separate with fruit peanut stem is climing, reduced the velocity of rotation of cylinder, improved the excision rate, reduced shell-breaking rate.
The present invention has designed, and also includes vibratory sieve, and the sieve aperture of vibratory sieve is set to elliptical aperture, and vibratory sieve is arranged on the frame, and vibratory sieve is set to connect with second tin roller by chin spoiler, and vibratory sieve is set to connect with power source; Full fruit and the not full fruit on stem is climing are also separated, thereby need not carried out go-on-go.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Five, embodiment
Accompanying drawing is one embodiment of the present of invention, specify present embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, include cutting knife 1, chute support 2, baffle upper plate 3, chin spoiler 7, first cylinder 4, second tin roller 5 and vibratory sieve 6, chute support 2, baffle upper plate 3, chin spoiler 7, first cylinder 4, second tin roller 5 and vibratory sieve 6 are according to being arranged on the frame with ground level mode from high to low, cutting knife 1 is arranged in the chute in the chute support 2 and is set to drive by cam gear and moves up and down at chute support 2, chute support 2 is set to connect with first cylinder 4 by baffle upper plate 3, second tin roller 5 is set to connect with vibratory sieve 6 by chin spoiler 7, first cylinder 4 and second tin roller 5 are provided with double wedge and are set to mutual direction of rotation, baffle upper plate 3 upper surfaces are provided with double wedge 31, the sieve aperture of vibratory sieve 6 is set to elliptical aperture, first cylinder 4, second tin roller 5 and vibratory sieve 6 are set to connect with power source.
Peanut vine is placed on below the cutting knife 1, cutting knife 1 moves at chute support 2, climing and have the stem of leaf and cut off between climing at the stem that has fruit of peanut vine, the stem that has fruit is climing by on baffle upper plate 3 arrival first cylinder 4, under the double wedge effect of the double wedge 31 of baffle upper plate 3 and first cylinder 4, climing the pulling apart also of the stem that has fruit separated having the climing fruit of long-neck, under the double wedge effect of the double wedge of first cylinder 4 and second tin roller 5, further pull apart the stem that has fruit is climing again, thus fruit from the climing excision of stem; Owing to, reduced widely and rotated and torn resistance climing deflector 3, first cylinder 4 and the second tin roller 5 of not entering into of stem that has leaf, therefore improved the excision rate, reduced shell-breaking rate.
When using present embodiment, earlier climing and have the stem of leaf and separate between climing the stem that has fruit, only allow the climing next procedure that enters into of stem that has fruit, have that the stem of fruit is climing to be pulled apart for the first time, pull apart for the second time down at the double wedge of first cylinder 4 and the double wedge of second tin roller 5 at the double wedge 31 of baffle upper plate 3 and the double wedge of first cylinder 4, full fruit is separated with stem is climing, again by vibratory sieve 6 full fruit with also the more not full fruit of stem on climing separate, the peanut fruit from the climing excision of its stem.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of peanut picker; Include first cylinder (4) and second tin roller (5), first cylinder (4) and second tin roller (5) are set to connect with power source, it is characterized in that: also include cutting knife (1), chute support (2), baffle upper plate (3) and chin spoiler (7), chute support (2), baffle upper plate (3), chin spoiler (7), first cylinder (4) and second tin roller (5) are according to being arranged on the frame with ground level mode from high to low, cutting knife (1) is arranged in the interior chute of chute support (2) and is set to and moves up and down at chute support (2) by the cam gear drive, chute support (2) is set to connect with first cylinder (4) by baffle upper plate (3), be provided with chin spoiler (7) at second tin roller (5) downside, first cylinder (4) and second tin roller (5) are provided with double wedge and are set to mutual direction of rotation, and baffle upper plate (3) upper surface is provided with double wedge (31).
2, peanut picker according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also include vibratory sieve (6), the sieve aperture of vibratory sieve (6) is set to elliptical aperture, vibratory sieve (6) is arranged on the frame, and vibratory sieve (6) is set to connect with second tin roller (5) by chin spoiler (7), and vibratory sieve (6) is set to connect with power source.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA200810157326XA CN101385422A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Peanut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA200810157326XA CN101385422A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Peanut picker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101385422A true CN101385422A (en) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=40475262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA200810157326XA Pending CN101385422A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Peanut picker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN101385422A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106717578A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛祥智电子技术有限公司 | One cultivates peanut seedlings device |
-
2008
- 2008-09-25 CN CNA200810157326XA patent/CN101385422A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106717578A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛祥智电子技术有限公司 | One cultivates peanut seedlings device |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090318 |