CN101356890A - Tobacco floating-seedling substrate, preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents

Tobacco floating-seedling substrate, preparation method and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101356890A
CN101356890A CNA2008100589311A CN200810058931A CN101356890A CN 101356890 A CN101356890 A CN 101356890A CN A2008100589311 A CNA2008100589311 A CN A2008100589311A CN 200810058931 A CN200810058931 A CN 200810058931A CN 101356890 A CN101356890 A CN 101356890A
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China
Prior art keywords
shale
flue
cured tobacco
floating seedling
seedling cultivation
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CNA2008100589311A
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CN101356890B (en
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计思贵
张红生
张俊文
王胱霖
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Kunming Company of Yunnan Tobacco Co
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Kunming Company of Yunnan Tobacco Co
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    • Y02P60/216

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco floating seedling matrix, a preparation method and the application thereof. Specifically, the matrix is made by mixing and sterilizing 10-65 parts of shale and 0-20 parts of organic fertilizer calculated by weight ratio. The preparation method thereof mainly comprises the following steps: (1) treatment of materials: the shale is crushed and sieved to cause the particle size of the shale to be 0.56mm for use; (2) mixing and disinfecting: the treated shale or the mixture that the treated shale and an organic fertilizer are fully mixed is sterilized and disinfected to obtain the flue-cured tobacco floating seedling matrix. The flue-cured tobacco floating seedling matrix and the preparation method thereof can solve the problems that the sources of the flue-cured tobacco floating seedling matrix materials are difficult, the production cost is high, and resource utilization contradicts the ecological environment protection. The flue-cured tobacco floating seedling matrix of the invention has the advantages that necessary nutrient components are provided for the growth of the flue-cured tobacco seedling, and the rate of emergence and the planting percent of the seedlings are improved.

Description

A kind of floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco and its production and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco, relate in particular to a kind of efficiently, floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco and its production and application cheaply.
Background technology
Floating seedlings is the main seedling raising manners that adopts on the cured tobacco production in recent years, and its seedling matrix material is a mixed-matrix, and prescription is complicated, the production cost height.
No. 200510048691.3 patent of Chinese patent provides a kind of with the floating seedlings culturing method of sand as host material.This method has overcome the deficiency that existing floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco production cost height, permeability are poor, environment had pollution.But this method has the following disadvantages: mountain sand and river sand dry hole rate reach 8.5-10.1%, and fertilizer-preserving ability is poor, thereby have increased the difficulty of fertilising, and time-consuming; Merely do not contain organic matter and nutritive element with sand as the material of matrix, the seedling emergence rate of being cultivated is low, and planting percent is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome above method deficiency, provides a kind of nutritive element abundant, easy to use, the emergence rate height, the planting percent height, the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco that production cost is low, relate in particular to a kind of efficiently, floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco and its production and application cheaply.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above be, floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the present invention calculates with weight ratio, and by 10~65 parts shale, 0~20 part fertilizer is formed.This method may further comprise the steps;
1) material is handled: sheep hepatolith shale is pulverized, and screening, making its particle diameter is that 0.5~6mm is stand-by;
2) mix sterilization: after shale or shale and fertilizer are fully mixed, handle through sterilizing.
Above-mentioned shale can be any one or more mixing in following: purple shale, black shale, culm, siliceous shale, irony shale, calcareous shale.
Above-mentioned sterilizing is handled, and comprise any processing or multiple mixed processing in following: high-temperature disinfection treatment, chemical agent are disinfected, uviol lamp is disinfected.
Above-mentioned floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco is as the application of floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco.Its using method floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco occupation mode is routinely used.
Innovative point of the present invention and good effect
1, the shale main chemical compositions is organic 0.096~10.098%, full nitrogen: 0.018~0.032%, full potassium: 1.0023~1.0467%, full phosphorus: 0.05~0.07%, hydrolyzable nitrogen: 11.11~13.11mg/kg, hydrolysis phosphorus: 6.6~7.2mg/kg, effective potassium: 74.2~83.2mg/kg, chlorion: 5.68~5.83mg/kg, effective calcium 0.37~0.42%, effective magnesium: 167.0~189.0mg/kg, effective copper: 0.229~0.329mg/kg, effective iron: 0.064~0.078mg/kg.Become active well plant nutrient after nutritive element slowly-releasing in the shale comes out, can be the flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating growth necessary middle micro-nutrient composition is provided.
2, because shale has certain adsorption capacity, can adsorb nutritive element when contacting with fertilizer, form " warehouse " of plant nutrient and physiological activator, thereby effectively slow down the speed that nutritive element discharges and decomposes, reach the raising fertilizer efficiency, increase survival rate of seedling, reduce the multiple effect of polluting.
3, this floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco is because efficient, low-cost; can large-scale application in cured tobacco production; this has opened up new technological approaches for the agricultural use of shale, thereby China is improved the level of resources utilization and protects non-renewable resources to do the contribution that makes new advances.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Purple shale is pulverized, and screening is that 10 parts of purple shale of 0.5mm are disinfected through high temperature sterilization with particle diameter, makes floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of preparation floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco is:
10 parts in purple shale
0 part of fertilizer
With the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the foregoing description 1, carry out the effect assessment test.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.4 processing are respectively:
Handle 1:10 part river sand (particle diameter is 0.5mm)+0 part of fertilizer of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (oil cake)
Handle 2:10 part mountain sand (particle diameter is 0.5mm)+0 part of fertilizer of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (oil cake)
Handle 3:10 part purple shale (particle diameter is 0.5mm)+0 part of fertilizer of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (oil cake)
Handle 4: conventional floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco
Using method: the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco occupation mode is used routinely.The comparative trial data of estimating floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the present invention effect on floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco are provided below.
Table-1
Figure A20081005893100051
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat
According to table-1 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Root system development situation: purple shale>conventional substrate>river sand=mountain sand, emergence rate situation: purple shale>conventional substrate>mountain sand>river sand, planting percent situation: purple shale>conventional substrate>river sand>mountain sand.
Embodiment 2
Purple shale is pulverized, and screening is after 65 parts of purple shale of 6mm and 20 parts of fertilizers of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (chicken manure) fully mix, to disinfect through high temperature sterilization with particle diameter, makes floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of preparation floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco is:
65 parts in purple shale
20 parts of fertilizers
With the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the foregoing description 2, carry out the effect assessment test.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.4 processing are respectively:
Handle 1:65 part river sand (particle diameter is 6mm)+20 parts of fertilizers of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (chicken manure)
Handle 2:65 part mountain sand (particle diameter is 6mm)+20 parts of fertilizers of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (chicken manure)
Handle 3:65 part purple shale (particle diameter is 6mm)+20 parts of fertilizers of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (chicken manure)
Handle 4: conventional floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco
Using method: the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco occupation mode is used routinely.The comparative trial data of estimating floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the present invention effect on floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco are provided below.
Table-2
Figure A20081005893100061
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat
According to table-2 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Root system development situation: purple shale+fertilizer>conventional substrate=river sand+fertilizer=mountain sand+fertilizer, emergence rate situation: purple shale+fertilizer>conventional substrate>river sand+fertilizer>mountain sand+fertilizer, planting percent situation: purple shale+fertilizer>conventional substrate>river sand+fertilizer>mountain sand+fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Black shale is pulverized, and screening is after 30 parts of black shales of 3mm mix with 10 parts of fertilizers of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (pig manure), through the processing of chemical agent hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) sterilizing, to make floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco with particle diameter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of preparation floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco is:
30 parts of black shales
10 parts of fertilizers
With the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the foregoing description 3, carry out the effect assessment test.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.4 processing are respectively:
Handle 1:30 part river sand (particle diameter is 3mm)+10 parts of fertilizers of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (pig manure)
Handle 2:30 part mountain sand (particle diameter is 3mm)+10 parts of fertilizers of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (pig manure)
Handle 3:30 part black shale (particle diameter is 3mm)+10 parts of fertilizers of handling through becoming thoroughly decomposed (pig manure)
Handle 4: conventional floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco
Using method: the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco occupation mode is used routinely.The comparative trial data of estimating floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the present invention effect on floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco are provided below.
Table-3
Figure A20081005893100071
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat
According to table-3 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Root system development situation: black shale+fertilizer>conventional substrate=river sand+fertilizer=mountain sand+fertilizer, emergence rate situation: black shale+fertilizer>conventional substrate>mountain sand+fertilizer>river sand+fertilizer, planting percent situation: black shale+fertilizer>conventional substrate>river sand+fertilizer>mountain sand+fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Respectively purple shale, black shale, culm, siliceous shale, irony shale, calcareous shale are pulverized, screening, with particle diameter is 8 parts of purple shale of 2mm, 6 parts of black shales, 5 parts of culms, 3 parts of siliceous shales, 2 parts of irony shale, 3 parts of calcareous shales and the 15 parts of commodity biological organic fertilizer (content of organic matter 〉=25%, after living bacteria count 〉=0.2 hundred million/g) fully mix, handle through high temperature and chemical agent bleaching powder sterilizing respectively, make floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of preparation floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco is:
8 parts in purple shale
6 parts of black shales
5 parts of culms
3 parts of siliceous shales
2 parts in irony shale
3 parts of calcareous shales
15 parts of fertilizers
With the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the foregoing description 4, carry out the effect assessment test.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.4 processing are respectively:
Handle 1:27 part river sand (particle diameter is 2mm)+15 parts of commodity biological organic fertilizers
Handle 2:27 part mountain sand (particle diameter is 2mm)+15 parts of commodity biological organic fertilizers
Handle 3:27 part shale (particle diameter is 2mm)+15 parts of commodity biological organic fertilizers
Handle 4: conventional floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco
Using method: the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco occupation mode is used routinely.The comparative trial data of estimating floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the present invention effect on floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco are provided below.
Table-4
Figure A20081005893100091
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat
According to table-4 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Root system development situation: shale+commodity biological organic fertilizer>conventional substrate=river sand+commodity biological organic fertilizer=mountain sand+biological organic fertilizer, emergence rate situation: shale+commodity biological organic fertilizer>conventional substrate>mountain sand+commodity biological organic fertilizer>river sand+commodity biological organic fertilizer, planting percent situation: shale+commodity biological organic fertilizer>conventional substrate>mountain sand+commodity biological organic fertilizer>river sand+commodity biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Respectively purple shale, black shale, culm are pulverized, screening, with particle diameter is 20 parts of purple shale of 4mm, 15 parts of black shales, 15 parts of culms and the 10 parts of organic commercial fertilizer (content of organic matter 〉=30%, nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide 〉=4%) fully mix after, handle through the uviol lamp sterilizing respectively, make floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of preparation floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco is:
20 parts in purple shale
15 parts of black shales
15 parts of culms
10 parts of fertilizers
With the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the foregoing description 5, carry out the effect assessment test.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.4 processing are respectively:
Handle 1:50 part river sand (particle diameter is 6mm)+10 parts of organic commercial fertilizers
Handle 2:50 part mountain sand (particle diameter is 6mm)+10 parts of organic commercial fertilizers
Handle 3:50 part shale (particle diameter is 6mm)+10 parts of organic commercial fertilizers
Handle 4: conventional floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco
Using method: the floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco occupation mode is used routinely.The comparative trial data of estimating floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco of the present invention effect on floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco are provided below.
Table-5
Figure A20081005893100101
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat
According to table-5 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Root system development situation: shale+organic commercial fertilizer>conventional substrate=river sand+organic commercial fertilizer=mountain sand+organic commercial fertilizer, emergence rate situation: shale+organic commercial fertilizer>conventional substrate>river sand+organic commercial fertilizer>mountain sand+fertilizer, planting percent situation: shale+organic commercial fertilizer>conventional substrate>river sand+organic commercial fertilizer>mountain sand+organic commercial fertilizer.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco calculates with weight ratio, and by 10~65 parts shale, 0~20 part fertilizer is formed.
2, a kind of floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco preparation method according to claim 1, this method may further comprise the steps;
(1) material is handled: shale is pulverized, and screening, making its particle diameter is that 0.5~6mm is stand-by;
(2) mix sterilization: after the shale handled well or shale are fully mixed with fertilizer,, be prepared from floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco through the sterilizing processing.
3, a kind of floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 is characterized in that described shale, comprises any one or more mixing in following:
Purple shale, black shale, culm, siliceous shale, irony shale, calcareous shale.
4, a kind of floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 2 is characterized in that described sterilizing handles, and comprises any processing or multiple mixed processing in following:
High-temperature disinfection treatment, chemical agent are disinfected, uviol lamp is disinfected.
5, a kind of floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco is as the application of floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco.
CN2008100589311A 2008-09-19 2008-09-19 Tobacco floating-seedling substrate, preparation method and use thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101356890B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102812832A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-12-12 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Method for planting organic flue-cured tobaccos
CN103975753A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Flue-cured tobacco float seedling cultivation substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104478630A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Well-type transplanting covering nutrient soil for three-dimensional seedling culturing of flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of well-type transplanting covering nutrient soil
CN104521717A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-04-22 重庆名言农业开发有限公司 Artificially prepared soil
CN106489592A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司习水县分公司 A kind of Friendly tobacco seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1141867C (en) * 2001-01-19 2004-03-17 大理市大顺绿化有限公司 Matrix for float breeding of flower
CN1596602A (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-03-23 汪湘流 Base material for nursing flue-cured tobacco seedlings by floating method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102812832A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-12-12 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Method for planting organic flue-cured tobaccos
CN102812832B (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-04-16 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Method for planting organic flue-cured tobaccos
CN103975753A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Flue-cured tobacco float seedling cultivation substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103975753B (en) * 2014-05-30 2016-02-10 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco and preparation method thereof
CN104478630A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Well-type transplanting covering nutrient soil for three-dimensional seedling culturing of flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of well-type transplanting covering nutrient soil
CN104521717A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-04-22 重庆名言农业开发有限公司 Artificially prepared soil
CN106489592A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司习水县分公司 A kind of Friendly tobacco seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof

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