CN101332343B

CN101332343B - Risk-avoiding self-help device in strong earthquake fire house and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101332343B
Application number: CN200810128810XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪家琳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-06-16
Filing date: 2008-06-16
Publication date: 2013-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-16
Also published as: CN101332343A

Abstract

The invention relates to an earthquake fire indoor risk-avoidance self-rescue device and a method thereof which can provide a risk-avoidance self-rescue chance for people who are trapped in a house and are difficult to escape when in a heavy earthquake or a fire disaster. The device and the method comprise an arc-shaped steel plate which has a rotary fan, a storage device and an upright column at both sides, and an arc-shaped steel plate which has a rotary fan at one side, and a pothook, an upright column and a protection fastener at the other side; a steel pipe which has a screw hole in the middle and a steel column inserted into each end penetrates the arc-shaped steel plate; another steel column and the arc-shaped steel plate which has a rotary fan at one side, and a pothook and a protection fastener at the other side constitute a risk-avoidance space which can be stretched and retracted; the device and the method are provided with a battery, a light bulb, an alarm, a high-pressure pump, etc. When heavy earthquake happens, a steel ball and a spring, a steel wire and a vibrator cause the light to turn on due to the shake, and lead the alarm to give an alarm and to stretch the risk-avoidance space, then people can avoid risk, survive by water, food and paper, and can realize self-rescue by using the high-pressure pump to remove the steel column after enter the risk-avoidance space; when in a fire disaster, people can use water and respirator to protect the body and escape after entering the risk-avoidance space. The device and the method solve the problem that people can not escape and are smashed or burned to death since the houses are ruined and knocked down in a heavy earthquake and a fire disaster, which can be widely used for the human body safety protection in the house when in the heavy earthquake and the fire disaster.

Description

Strong earthquake fire is hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of strong earthquake fire in security fields within doors hedging self-help apparatus and method, the building was ruined in the room when especially strong earthquake fire occured, and the people can enter safety device and the effective ways that hedging space hedging is within doors saved oneself at the utmost point in the short time.

Background technology

People can predict medium-term and long-term earthquake, but can not be accurate to concrete time, concrete area, and for earthquake prevention has brought inconvenience, and people know that altogether macroseism occurs with house collapse only about 12 seconds, and people kill or burn to death because being trapped in can't escape by weight within doors.People sought safe hedging space hedging, save oneself in the urgent need to shortest time in doors, but did not also have at present in the world this apparatus and method.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of strong earthquake fire within doors hedging self-help apparatus and method, making people enter within doors safe space hedging the shortest time when strong earthquake fire occurs saves oneself, thereby the room is ruined the building and is fallen when having solved strong earthquake fire, people because of the time compole is short can not escape the puzzlement that is killed by weight or burnt to death by raging fire.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: strong earthquake fire within doors hedging self-help apparatus and method is both sides to be had turn fan and with storage of water, food, mouth mask, the storage facility of paper survival goods and column, bolt, upper poise nut, the band water inlet, the water tank of tap and battery, bulb, siren, the curved plate of wire, while having to turn to fan hook is arranged with one, two leveling bolts, column and protection button, lower poise nut, magnetic valve, the curved plate of gas cylinder respectively inserts with two ends has the steel pipe of screw to run through in the middle of the steel column, turns fan and has the curved plate formation of linking up with and protecting Button Block can receive the hedging space that can open up with having with a steel column more on one side; The upper and lower poise nut of macroseism induction installation is contained on the curved plate on both sides with bolt respectively, in the circular hole that the gear-like sheet metal is arranged, put into again suitable steel ball, and allow spring, steel wire, oscillator under the metal tray that is associated in lower poise nut pass the circular hole of magnetic valve movable end, electromagnetic valve circuit one end connects battery terminal negative by curved plate, one termination circular hole will have the wireway of gas cylinder of switch and the screwed pipe of steel pipe to join; The hedging space closes up when normal, be placed on correct position, adjust two leveling bolts, make hedging space Cheng Chaoping rounding state, steel ball is in the center of poise nut circular hole, circuitry cuts, closed tap, water-filling in from water inlet to water tank, and on storage facility accommodating food, mouth mask, paper survival goods, in case strong earthquake fire; When macroseism occurs, former on the lower poise nut metal tray is in super flat rounding state and is positioned at the steel ball of poise nut circular hole center because of the room, rock and roll out around upper poise nut circular hole edge and rock, connect the gear-like sheet metal at circular hole edge, and be connected on the spring under the lower poise nut metal tray, steel wire, rocking also appears in oscillator, vibration, the circular hole of the movable end in steel wire and the magnetic valve contacts, make battery positive voltage, siren, bulb, wire, the gear-like sheet metal, steel ball, metal tray, spring, steel wire, circular hole, magnetic valve, curved plate and battery terminal negative form series circuit and connect, the bulb bright light, siren is reported to the police, magnetic valve is opened, movable end ejects, with the hedging space development, the hook of two curved plates is nested; The people enters the hedging space, will protect to be buckled on the protection Button Block, holds the column hedging, prevents dust with mouth mask, and water quenches one's thirst, and allays one's hunger with food, and the paper using sanitation and hygiene can obtain chance for survival in macroseism, ride out critical days; Block the hedging space because of weight after the shake, can open switch, inflate to steel pipe by wireway, screwed pipe with gas cylinder, the steel column at steel pipe two ends is stretched out, dial from weight, so that escape; Can also be when fire occur, the people hides and prevents that into the hedging space weight from injuring by a crashing object and the raging fire burn, and the tap of can fetching boiling water, and the moistening mouth mask of water prevents from poisoning, escape when then selecting.

Owing to having taked such scheme; strong earthquake fire of the present invention within doors hedging self-help apparatus and method can the utmost point in the short time for the stranded people that are difficult to escape in the strong earthquake fire obtain safe hedging self-help apparatus and existence, the effective ways of saving oneself, escaping and chance in doors, thereby provide protection for the people's personal safety in the strong earthquake fire.

Description of drawings

Following is description of drawings

1, strong earthquake fire hedging self-help apparatus front elevation within doors

2, the strong earthquake fire hedging Spatial Coupling figure of hedging self-help apparatus within doors

3, strong earthquake fire within doors the hedging self-help apparatus without super flat rounding state figure of when shake

4, strong earthquake fire hedging self-help apparatus macroseism induction installation top view within doors

5, strong earthquake fire within doors the hedging self-help apparatus launch fully and the schematic diagram of saving oneself

Among the figure: 1; curved plate, 2; curved plate, 3; curved plate, 4; hook; 5; hook, 6; bulb, 7; siren, 8; wire; 9; battery, 10; water inlet, 11; water, 12; water tank; 13; tap, 14; steel pipe, 15; steel column, 16; screwed pipe; 17; upper poise nut, 18; wireway, 19; gas cylinder, 20; switch; 21; column, 22; steel column, 23; column, 24; steel wire; 25; oscillator, 26; circular hole, 27; movable end, 28; magnetic valve; 29; steel column, 30; turn fan, 31; turn fan, 32; turn fan; 33; turn fan, 34; screw, 35; food; 36; mouth mask, 37; paper, 38; the protection Button Block; 39; the protection button, 40; the leveling bolt, 41; the leveling bolt; 42; spring, 43; steel ball, 44; lower poise nut; 45; bolt, 46; circular hole, 47; metal tray; 48; bolt, 49; the gear-like sheet metal, 50; storage facility.

The specific embodiment

Strong earthquake fire of the present invention within doors hedging self-help apparatus and method is that one is turned fan (30) and has and turn fan (32) and with storing survival goods water (11) while having, food (35), mouth mask (36), the storage facility (50) of paper (37) and the curved plate (1) of column (23), turn fan (31) hook (5) is arranged while having with one, leveling bolt (40), leveling bolt (41), column (21) is detained the curved plate (2) of (39) with protection, there is the steel pipe (14) of screw (34) to run through in the middle of respectively inserting steel column (15) and steel column (29) with two ends, use again a steel column (22) and turn the curved plate (3) that fan (33) has hook (4) and protection Button Block (38) while having, consist of and to receive the hedging space (Fig. 1 that can open up, Fig. 2, Fig. 3); Load onto upper poise nut (17) with circular hole (46) at curved plate (1) with bolt (45), there is gear-like sheet metal (49) at circular hole (46) edge, and wire (8) is arranged with gear-like sheet metal (49) connect with the positive pole of bulb (6), siren (7), battery (9) on being contained in curved plate (1) (Fig. 1); On curved plate (2), load onto lower poise nut (44) with metal tray (47) with bolt (48), and pack into the magnetic valve (28) of the movable end (27) of circular hole (26) and gas cylinder (19) with switch (20), and be connected on the screw (34) of steel pipe (14) centre with screwed pipe (16) with wireway (18); Linking springs (42), steel wire (24) and oscillator (25) under the metal tray (47) of lower poise nut (44), and in the circular hole (26) of the movable end (27) by magnetic valve (28); Magnetic valve (28) circuit one termination circular hole (26) one ends connect battery (9) negative pole by curved plate (2) and curved plate (1); In upper poise nut (17) circular hole (46), put into a suitable steel ball (43) in the metal tray (47) of poise nut (44) downwards; And the internal circuit of magnetic valve (28) is connected on the curved plate (2); Make the gear-like sheet metal (49) and the bulb (6) of connecting with wire (8) at circular hole (46) edge of poise nut (17), siren (7), battery (9) positive pole and the negative pole that is connected on the battery (9) on the curved plate (1), contact with gear-like sheet metal (49) at steel ball (43), and the circular hole (26) of steel wire (24) and magnetic valve (28) movable end (27) is when contacting, circuit is connected, bulb (6) bright light, siren (7) is reported to the police, magnetic valve (28) is opened, movable end (27) ejects, curved plate (2) launches, under curved plate (3) automatic releasing, hook (4) is nested with hook (5), forms hedging space (Fig. 5).Adjust leveling bolt (40) and leveling bolt (41), make whole strong earthquake fire within doors avoiding device be in super level state, in curved plate (1), pack into the water tank (12) of water inlet (10) with tap (13), and closed tap (13), from water inlet (10) to the interior water-filling of water tank (12) (11), and the upper accommodating food (35) of the storage facility (50) between curved plate (1) and column (23), mouth mask (36), paper (37) survival goods, then arc steel plate (2) and curved plate (3) have been drawn in, super flat rounding state (Fig. 3) when making the hedging space be in without shake.And steel column this moment (43) is in the center (Fig. 3, Fig. 4) of the circular hole (46) of poise nut (17).Circuitry cuts is in without the shake stand-by state.

When macroseism occurs, because of ground, the room rocks, the former steel ball (43) that is in circular hole (46) center of poise nut (17) rolls to the gear-like sheet metal (49) at circular hole (46) edge to be located, and spring (42), steel wire (24), oscillator (25) also rocks, the edge of circular hole (26) of the movable end (27) of vibration and deflection magnetic valve (28), circuit is connected, bulb (6) bright light, siren (7) is reported to the police, magnetic valve (28) is opened, movable end (27) ejects, curved plate (2) launches, under curved plate (3) automatic releasing, and hook (4) is nested with hook (5), forms hedging space (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5).The people enters the hedging space, will protect button (39) to be buckled on the protection Button Block (38), holds column (21) and column (23) hedging; prevent dust with mouth mask (36); water (11) quenches one's thirst, and allays one's hunger paper using (37) sanitation and hygiene with food (35).Can in macroseism, obtain chance for survival, ride out critical days (Fig. 5).

After macroseism occurs, when blocking the hedging space because of weight, can open switch (20), with gas cylinder (19) compressed air, air is entered in wireway (18), screwed pipe (16) and the steel pipe (14), the steel column (15) at steel pipe (14) two ends is stretched out with steel column (29), dial from weight (Fig. 5), so that escape.

When fire occured, the people hided into the hedging space, can prevent that weight from injuring by a crashing object and the raging fire burn, and the tap (13) of can fetching boiling water, the moistening mouth mask of water (10) (36), and with anti-poisoning, escape when then selecting.

Claims

1. strong earthquake fire hedging self-help apparatus within doors, by the macroseism induction installation, the hedging space, the survival goods storage facility, self-help apparatus forms, it is characterized in that: with both sides have turn the fan and with storage of water, food, mouth mask, the storage facility of paper survival goods and column, bolt, upper poise nut, the band water inlet, the water tank of tap and battery, bulb, siren, the curved plate of wire, while having to turn to fan hook is arranged with one, two leveling bolts, column and protection button, lower poise nut, magnetic valve, the curved plate of gas cylinder respectively inserts with two ends has the steel pipe of screw to run through in the middle of the steel column, turns fan and has the curved plate formation of linking up with and protecting Button Block can receive the hedging space that can open up with having with a steel column more on one side; The upper and lower poise nut of macroseism induction installation is contained on the curved plate on both sides with bolt respectively, in the circular hole that the gear-like sheet metal is arranged, put into again suitable steel ball, and allow spring, steel wire, oscillator under the metal tray that is associated in lower poise nut pass the circular hole of magnetic valve movable end, electromagnetic valve circuit one end connects battery terminal negative by curved plate, one termination circular hole will have the wireway of gas cylinder of switch and the screwed pipe of steel pipe to join; The hedging space closes up when normal, be placed on correct position, adjust two leveling bolts, make hedging space Cheng Chaoping rounding state, steel ball is in the center of poise nut circular hole, circuitry cuts, closed tap, water-filling in from water inlet to water tank, and on storage facility accommodating food, mouth mask, paper survival goods, in case strong earthquake fire; When macroseism occurs, former on the lower poise nut metal tray is in super flat rounding state and is positioned at the steel ball of poise nut circular hole center because of the room, rock and roll out around upper poise nut circular hole edge and rock, connect the gear-like sheet metal at circular hole edge, and be connected on the spring under the lower poise nut metal tray, steel wire, rocking also appears in oscillator, vibration, the circular hole of the movable end in steel wire and the magnetic valve contacts, make battery positive voltage, siren, bulb, wire, the gear-like sheet metal, steel ball, metal tray, spring, steel wire, circular hole, magnetic valve, curved plate and battery terminal negative form series circuit and connect, the bulb bright light, siren is reported to the police, magnetic valve is opened, movable end ejects, with the hedging space development, the hook of two curved plates is nested; The people enters the hedging space, will protect to be buckled on the protection Button Block, holds the column hedging, prevents dust with mouth mask, and water quenches one's thirst, and allays one's hunger with food, and the paper using sanitation and hygiene can obtain chance for survival in macroseism, ride out critical days; Block the hedging space because of weight after the shake, can open switch, inflate to steel pipe by wireway, screwed pipe with gas cylinder, the steel column at steel pipe two ends is stretched out, dial from weight, so that escape; Can also be when fire occur, the people hides and prevents that into the hedging space weight from injuring by a crashing object and the raging fire burn, and the tap of can fetching boiling water, and the moistening mouth mask of water prevents from poisoning, escape when then selecting; For personal safety provides safeguard.

2. strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 hedging self-help apparatus within doors, it is characterized in that: battery, siren, bulb, wire and upper poise nut are contained in both sides with bolt to be had on the curved plate that turns fan, turns fan and has on the curved plate of hook while the round-meshed magnetic valve of movable end and lower poise nut be contained in bolt; Upper poise nut has circular hole, and there is the gear-like sheet metal at the edge; The metal tray of poise nut is placed suitable steel ball downwards from the circular hole of upper poise nut, metal tray is divided into spring, steel wire and oscillator, and steel wire and oscillator pass the circular hole of magnetic valve movable end, electromagnetic valve circuit connects battery, siren, bulb, gear-like sheet metal through curved plate, consist of series circuit with wire, be combined as the macroseism induction installation.

3. strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 hedging self-help apparatus within doors; it is characterized in that: both sides are had the storage facility that turns the fan and have survival goods and the curved plate that upper poise nut, siren are housed; with a packaged curved plate that hook, protection button, lower poise nut, magnetic valve, gas cylinder are arranged; respectively inserting with two ends has the steel pipe of screw to run through in the middle of the steel column, turns fan and has the curved plate formation of linking up with and protecting Button Block can receive the hedging space that can open up with having with a steel column more on one side.

4. strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 hedging self-help apparatus within doors; it is characterized in that: will assemble one packaged have hook, the protection Button Block curved plate pack up; there is the curved plate one that turns fan to be sidelong on both sides and puts in doors correct position; allow the steel ball on the lower poise nut metal tray be positioned at upper poise nut circular hole center with the adjustment of two leveling bolts; super flat rounding state when making the hedging space be in without shake; circuitry cuts; shut tap; water-filling in from water inlet to water tank, and on storage facility, place survival goods.

One kind utilize strong earthquake fire claimed in claim 1 within doors the hedging self-help apparatus implement the within doors hedging method of saving oneself of strong earthquake fire, comprise when macroseism occurs, after occuring, macroseism implements the method that hedging is within doors saved oneself during with the fire generation, it is characterized in that: when macroseism occurs, formerly be in super flat rounding state and be positioned at the steel ball of poise nut circular hole center because of the room, rock and roll gear-like sheet metal place to the circular hole edge, make battery, siren, bulb, magnetic valve, curved plate forms series circuit and connects, the bulb bright light, siren is reported to the police, magnetic valve is opened, movable end ejects, with the hedging space development; The people who is trapped within doors enters the hedging space, will protect to be buckled on the protection Button Block, holds the column hedging, prevents dust with mouth mask, and water quenches one's thirst, and allays one's hunger with food, and the paper using sanitation and hygiene obtain chance for survival in macroseism, ride out critical days; Macroseism is blocked the hedging space because of weight after occuring, and opens switch, inflates to steel pipe by wireway, screwed pipe with gas cylinder, and the steel column at steel pipe two ends is stretched out, and dials from weight, so that escape; When fire occured, the people hided into the hedging space, prevented that weight from injuring by a crashing object and the raging fire burn, the tap of fetching boiling water, and the moistening mouth mask of water prevents from poisoning, escape when then selecting; For personal safety provides safeguard.