CN101332343A

CN101332343A - Risk-avoiding self-help device in strong earthquake fire house and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101332343A
Application number: CNA200810128810XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪家琳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-06-16
Filing date: 2008-06-16
Publication date: 2008-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-16
Also published as: CN101332343B

Abstract

The invention relates to an earthquake fire indoor risk-avoidance self-rescue device and a method thereof which can provide a risk-avoidance self-rescue chance for people who are trapped in a house and are difficult to escape when in a heavy earthquake or a fire disaster. The device and the method comprise an arc-shaped steel plate which has a rotary fan, a storage device and an upright column at both sides, and an arc-shaped steel plate which has a rotary fan at one side, and a pothook, an upright column and a protection fastener at the other side; a steel pipe which has a screw hole in the middle and a steel column inserted into each end penetrates the arc-shaped steel plate; another steel column and the arc-shaped steel plate which has a rotary fan at one side, and a pothook and a protection fastener at the other side constitute a risk-avoidance space which can be stretched and retracted; the device and the method are provided with a battery, a light bulb, an alarm, a high-pressure pump, etc. When heavy earthquake happens, a steel ball and a spring, a steel wire and a vibrator cause the light to turn on due to the shake, and lead the alarm to give an alarm and to stretch the risk-avoidance space, then people can avoid risk, survive by water, food and paper, and can realize self-rescue by using the high-pressure pump to remove the steel column after enter the risk-avoidance space; when in a fire disaster, people can use water and respirator to protect the body and escape after entering the risk-avoidance space. The device and the method solve the problem that people can not escape and are smashed or burned to death since the houses are ruined and knocked down in a heavy earthquake and a fire disaster, which can be widely used for the human body safety protection in the house when in the heavy earthquake and the fire disaster.

Description

Strong earthquake fire is hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of strong earthquake fire in security fields hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors, the building was ruined in the room when especially strong earthquake fire took place, and the people can enter safety device and the effective ways that hedging space hedging is within doors saved oneself at the utmost point in the short time.

Background technology

People can predict medium-term and long-term earthquake, but can not be accurate to concrete time, concrete area, and for earthquake prevention has brought inconvenience, and people know that altogether macroseism takes place and house collapse only about 12 seconds, and people kill or burn to death because of being trapped in can't escape by weight within doors.People press in doors the shortest time and seek safe hedging space hedging, save oneself, but also do not have this apparatus and method in the world at present.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of strong earthquake fire hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors, making people enter safe within doors hedging space hedging the shortest time when strong earthquake fire takes place saves oneself, thereby the room is ruined the building and is fallen when having solved strong earthquake fire, people because of the time compole weak point can not escape the puzzlement that is killed by weight or burnt to death by raging fire.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: strong earthquake fire hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors is that both sides are had the fan of commentaries on classics and have storage of water, food, mouth mask, the storage facility of paper survival goods and column, bolt, last poise nut, bring the mouth of a river into, the water tank of tap and battery, bulb, siren, the curved plate of lead, while having to change to fan hook is arranged with one, two leveling bolts, column and protection button, following poise nut, magnetic valve, the curved plate of gas cylinder respectively inserts with two ends has the steel pipe of screw to run through in the middle of the steel column, changes fan and has the curved plate formation of linking up with and protecting Button Block can receive the hedging space that can open up with having with a steel column more on one side; The upper and lower poise nut of macroseism induction installation is contained on the curved plate on both sides with bolt respectively, in the circular hole that the gear-like sheet metal is arranged, put into suitable steel ball again, and allow spring, steel wire, oscillator under the metal tray that is associated in down poise nut pass the circular hole of magnetic valve movable end, electromagnetic valve circuit one end connects battery terminal negative by curved plate, one termination circular hole will have the wireway of gas cylinder of switch and the screwed pipe of steel pipe to join; Just often the hedging space closes up, be placed on correct position, adjust two leveling bolts, make hedging space Cheng Chaoping rounding state, steel ball is in the center of poise nut circular hole, circuitry cuts, close tap, from water inlet water-filling in water tank, and on storage facility, place food, mouth mask, paper survival goods, in case strong earthquake fire; When macroseism takes place, former on the following poise nut metal tray is in super flat rounding state and is positioned at the steel ball of poise nut circular hole center because of the room, rock and roll out and rock around last poise nut circular hole edge, connect the gear-like sheet metal at circular hole edge, and be connected on down the spring under the poise nut metal tray, steel wire, rocking also appears in oscillator, vibration, the circular hole of the movable end in steel wire and the magnetic valve contacts, make battery positive voltage, siren, bulb, lead, the gear-like sheet metal, steel ball, metal tray, spring, steel wire, circular hole, magnetic valve, curved plate and battery terminal negative are formed series circuit and are connected, the bright lamp of bulb, siren is reported to the police, magnetic valve is opened, movable end ejects, with the hedging space development, the hook of two curved plates is nested; The people enters the hedging space, will protect to be buckled on the protection Button Block, holds the column hedging, prevents dust with mouth mask, and water quenches one's thirst, and allays one's hunger with food, uses the paper sanitation and hygiene, can obtain chance for survival in macroseism, rides out critical days; The hedging space is blocked because of weight in the shake back, can open switch, inflates to steel pipe by wireway, screwed pipe with gas cylinder, and the steel column at steel pipe two ends is stretched out, and dials from weight, so that escape; Can also be when fire take place, the people hedging space of hiding into prevents that weight from injuring by a crashing object and the raging fire burn, and the tap of can fetching boiling water, the moistening mouth mask of water prevents to poison, escape when selecting then.

Owing to taked such scheme; strong earthquake fire of the present invention within doors hedging self-help apparatus and method can the utmost point in the short time for the stranded people that are difficult to escape in the strong earthquake fire obtain safe hedging self-help apparatus and existence, the effective ways of saving oneself, escaping and chance in doors, thereby provide protection for the people's personal safety in the strong earthquake fire.

Description of drawings

Following is description of drawings

Fig. 1, strong earthquake fire be hedging self-help apparatus front elevation within doors

Fig. 2, strong earthquake fire be the hedging space constitutional diagram of hedging self-help apparatus within doors

Fig. 3, strong earthquake fire hedging self-help apparatus within doors do not have super flat rounding state figure of when shake

Fig. 4, strong earthquake fire be hedging self-help apparatus macroseism induction installation vertical view within doors

Fig. 5, strong earthquake fire be the hedging self-help apparatus schematic diagram that launches fully and save oneself within doors

Among the figure: 1; curved plate, 2; curved plate, 3; curved plate, 4; hook; 5; hook, 6; bulb, 7; siren, 8; lead; 9; battery, 10; water inlet, 11; water, 12; water tank; 13; tap, 14; steel pipe, 15; steel column, 16; screwed pipe; 17; last poise nut, 18; wireway, 19; gas cylinder, 20; switch; 21; column, 22; steel column, 23; column, 24; steel wire; 25; oscillator, 26; circular hole, 27; movable end, 28; magnetic valve; 29; steel column, 30; change fan, 31; change fan, 32; change fan; 33; change fan, 34; screw, 35; food; 36; mouth mask, 37; paper, 38; the protection Button Block; 39; the protection button, 40; the leveling bolt, 41; the leveling bolt; 42; spring, 43; steel ball, 44; following poise nut; 45; bolt, 46; circular hole, 47; metal tray; 48; bolt, 49; the gear-like sheet metal, 50; storage facility.

The specific embodiment

Strong earthquake fire of the present invention hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors is while having the fan of commentaries on classics (30) that the fan of commentaries on classics (32) is arranged and having storage survival goods water (11) with one, food (35), mouth mask (36), the storage facility (50) of paper (37) and the curved plate (1) of column (23), while there being commentaries on classics to fan (31) hook (5) is arranged with one, leveling bolt (40), leveling bolt (41), column (21) is detained the curved plate (2) of (39) with protection, there is the steel pipe (14) of screw (34) to run through in the middle of respectively inserting steel column (15) and steel column (29) with two ends, use a steel column (22) again and change the curved plate (3) that fan (33) has hook (4) and protection Button Block (38), constitute and to receive the hedging space (Fig. 1 that can open up while having, Fig. 2, Fig. 3); Upward load onto the last poise nut (17) that has circular hole (46) at curved plate (1) with bolt (45), there is gear-like sheet metal (49) at circular hole (46) edge, and lead (8) is arranged with gear-like sheet metal (49) connect with the positive pole of bulb (6), siren (7), battery (9) on being contained in curved plate (1) (Fig. 1); On curved plate (2), load onto the following poise nut (44) that has metal tray (47) with bolt (48), and the magnetic valve (28) of the movable end (27) that has circular hole (26) of packing into and the gas cylinder (19) that has switch (20), and be connected on the screw (34) of steel pipe (14) centre with screwed pipe (16) with wireway (18); Under the metal tray (47) of following poise nut (44), connect spring (42), steel wire (24) and oscillator (25), and in the circular hole (26) of the movable end (27) by magnetic valve (28); Magnetic valve (28) circuit one termination circular hole (26) one ends connect battery (9) negative pole by curved plate (2) and curved plate (1); In last poise nut (17) circular hole (46), put into a suitable steel ball (43) in the metal tray (47) of poise nut (44) downwards; And the internal circuit of magnetic valve (28) is connected on the curved plate (2); Make the gear-like sheet metal (49) and the bulb (6) of connecting at circular hole (46) edge of poise nut (17) with lead (8), siren (7), battery (9) positive pole and the negative pole that is connected on the battery (9) on the curved plate (1), contact with gear-like sheet metal (49) at steel ball (43), and the circular hole (26) of steel wire (24) and magnetic valve (28) movable end (27) is when contacting, circuit is connected, the bright lamp of bulb (6), siren (7) is reported to the police, magnetic valve (28) is opened, movable end (27) ejects, curved plate (2) launches, curved plate (3) puts down automatically, and hook (4) is nested with hook (5), forms hedging space (Fig. 5).Adjust leveling bolt (40) and leveling bolt (41), make whole strong earthquake fire within doors avoiding device be in super level state, in curved plate (1), pack into and have the water tank (12) of water inlet (10) and tap (13), and close tap (13), from water inlet (10) water-filling (11) in water tank (12), and the storage facility (50) between curved plate (1) and column (23) is gone up placement food (35), mouth mask (36), paper (37) survival goods, drawn arc steel plate (2) and curved plate (3) then in, made the hedging space be in super flat rounding state (Fig. 3) when not having shake.And this moment steel column (43) be in the circular hole (46) of poise nut (17) the center (Fig. 3, Fig. 4).Circuitry cuts, being in does not have the shake stand-by state.

When macroseism takes place, because of ground, the room rocks, the former steel ball (43) that is in circular hole (46) center of poise nut (17) rolls to the gear-like sheet metal (49) at circular hole (46) edge to be located, and spring (42), steel wire (24), oscillator (25) also rocks, the edge of circular hole (26) of the movable end (27) of vibration and deflection magnetic valve (28), circuit is connected, the bright lamp of bulb (6), siren (7) is reported to the police, magnetic valve (28) is opened, movable end (27) ejects, curved plate (2) launches, curved plate (3) puts down automatically, and hook (4) is nested formation hedging space (Fig. 1 with hook (5), Fig. 2, Fig. 5).The people enters the hedging space, will protect button (39) to be buckled on the protection Button Block (38), holds column (21) and column (23) hedging, prevents dust with mouth mask (36), and water (11) quenches one's thirst, and allays one's hunger with food (35), with paper (37) sanitation and hygiene.Can in macroseism, obtain chance for survival, ride out critical days (Fig. 5).

After macroseism takes place, when blocking the hedging space because of weight, can open switch (20), with gas cylinder (19) compressed air, air is entered in wireway (18), screwed pipe (16) and the steel pipe (14), the steel column (15) at steel pipe (14) two ends is stretched out with steel column (29), dial, so that escape from weight (Fig. 5).

When fire took place, the people into hedging space of hiding can prevent that weight from injuring by a crashing object and the raging fire burn, and the tap (13) of can fetching boiling water, the moistening mouth mask of water (10) (36), and with anti-poisoning, escape when selecting then.

Claims

1, macroseism induction installation, hedging space, survival goods storage facility, self-help apparatus be made of within doors by hedging self-help apparatus and method for strong earthquake fire of the present invention; It is characterized in that: there is the fan of commentaries on classics on both sides and has storage of water, food, mouth mask, the storage facility of paper survival goods and column, bolt, last poise nut, bring the mouth of a river into, the water tank of tap and battery, bulb, siren, the curved plate of lead, while having to change to fan hook is arranged with one, two leveling bolts, column and protection button, following poise nut, magnetic valve, the curved plate of gas cylinder respectively inserts with two ends has the steel pipe of screw to run through in the middle of the steel column, changes fan and has the curved plate formation of linking up with and protecting Button Block can receive the hedging space that can open up with having with a steel column more on one side; The upper and lower poise nut of macroseism induction installation is contained on the curved plate on both sides with bolt respectively, in the circular hole that the gear-like sheet metal is arranged, put into suitable steel ball again, and allow spring, steel wire, oscillator under the metal tray that is associated in down poise nut pass the circular hole of magnetic valve movable end, electromagnetic valve circuit one end connects battery terminal negative by curved plate, one termination circular hole will have the wireway of gas cylinder of switch and the screwed pipe of steel pipe to join; Just often the hedging space closes up, be placed on correct position, adjust two leveling bolts, make hedging space Cheng Chaoping rounding state, steel ball is in the center of poise nut circular hole, circuitry cuts, close tap, from water inlet water-filling in water tank, and on storage facility, place food, mouth mask, paper survival goods, in case strong earthquake fire; When macroseism takes place, former on the following poise nut metal tray is in super flat rounding state and is positioned at the steel ball of poise nut circular hole center because of the room, rock and roll out and rock around last poise nut circular hole edge, connect the gear-like sheet metal at circular hole edge, and be connected on down the spring under the poise nut metal tray, steel wire, rocking also appears in oscillator, vibration, the circular hole of the movable end in steel wire and the magnetic valve contacts, make battery positive voltage, siren, bulb, lead, the gear-like sheet metal, steel ball, metal tray, spring, steel wire, circular hole, magnetic valve, curved plate and battery terminal negative are formed series circuit and are connected, the bright lamp of bulb, siren is reported to the police, magnetic valve is opened, movable end ejects, with the hedging space development, the hook of two curved plates is nested; The people enters the hedging space, will protect to be buckled on the protection Button Block, holds the column hedging, prevents dust with mouth mask, and water quenches one's thirst, and allays one's hunger with food, uses the paper sanitation and hygiene, can obtain chance for survival in macroseism, rides out critical days; The hedging space is blocked because of weight in the shake back, can open switch, inflates to steel pipe by wireway, screwed pipe with gas cylinder, and the steel column at steel pipe two ends is stretched out, and dials from weight, so that escape; Can also be when fire take place, the people hedging space of hiding into prevents that weight from injuring by a crashing object and the raging fire burn, and the tap of can fetching boiling water, the moistening mouth mask of water prevents to poison, escape when selecting then; For personal safety provides safeguard.

2; strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 is hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors; it is characterized in that: there is the fan of commentaries on classics on both sides and has storage of water; food; mouth mask; the storage facility of paper survival goods and column; bolt; last poise nut; bring the mouth of a river into; the water tank of tap and battery; lead; siren; the curved plate of bulb; while having to change to fan hook is arranged with one; the leveling bolt; column; the protection button; bolt; following poise nut; magnetic valve; the curved plate of gas cylinder; respectively inserting with two ends has the steel pipe of screw to run through in the middle of the steel column, changes fan and has the curved plate formation of linking up with and protecting Button Block can receive the hedging space that can open up with having with a steel column more on one side.

3; strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 is hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors; it is characterized in that: while the fan of commentaries on classics that has that will assemble has hook; the curved plate of protection Button Block is packed up; there is the curved plate one that changes fan to be sidelong on both sides and puts correct position in doors; to hook be arranged while having to change to fan; the curved plate of protection button allows down steel ball on the poise nut metal tray be positioned at the poise nut circular hole with the adjustment of two leveling bolts and hits exactly; make the hedging space be in super flat rounding state when not having shake; circuitry cuts; shut tap; from water inlet water-filling in water tank; and on storage facility, place food; mouth mask; the paper survival goods are in case strong earthquake fire.

4, strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors, it is characterized in that: battery, siren, bulb, lead and go up poise nut and be contained in both sides with bolt and have on the curved plate that changes fan are contained in commentaries on classics with the round-meshed magnetic valve of movable end and following poise nut with bolt on one side and fan and have on the curved plate of hook; Last poise nut has circular hole, and there is the gear-like sheet metal at the edge; The metal tray of poise nut is placed suitable steel ball downwards from the circular hole of last poise nut, metal tray is divided into spring, steel wire and oscillator, and steel wire and oscillator pass the circular hole of magnetic valve movable end, electromagnetic valve circuit through curved plate connect battery terminal negative, with battery positive voltage, siren, bulb, gear-like sheet metal, constitute series circuit with lead.

5, strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 is hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors, it is characterized in that: when macroseism takes place, steel ball on the following poise nut metal tray is because of ground, the room rocks and rolls out around last poise nut circular hole edge and rocks, connect the gear-like sheet metal at circular hole edge, and be connected on down the spring under the poise nut metal tray, rocking also appears in steel wire and oscillator, vibration, steel wire contacts with the circular hole of magnetic valve movable end, make battery positive voltage, siren, bulb, lead, the gear-like sheet metal, steel ball, metal tray, spring, steel wire, circular hole, magnetic valve, curved plate and battery terminal negative are all connected, siren is reported to the police, the bright lamp of bulb, magnetic valve is opened, movable end ejects, the hedging space development, the hook of two curved plates is nested.

6, strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors, it is characterized in that: when macroseism takes place, steel ball in the last poise nut circular hole on the macroseism induction installation rocks, and spring, steel wire, oscillator under the following poise nut metal tray rock, vibrate, connect circuit, siren warning, the bright lamp of bulb, magnetic valve are opened, movable end ejects, and launch the hedging space; The people enters the hedging space, will protect to be buckled on the protection Button Block, holds the column hedging, prevents that with mouth mask dust, water from quenching one's thirst, allaying one's hunger, use the paper sanitation and hygiene with food, can obtain chance for survival in macroseism, rides out critical days.

7, strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors, it is characterized in that: the hedging space is blocked because of weight in the shake back, join by wireway, screwed pipe and steel pipe with gas cylinder, opening switch inflates to steel pipe with gas cylinder, steel pipe two ends steel column is stretched out, dial from weight, so that escape.

8, strong earthquake fire according to claim 1 hedging self-help apparatus and method within doors is characterized in that: when fire takes place, and the people into hedging space of hiding, prevent that weight from injuring by a crashing object and the raging fire burn, and the tap of can fetching boiling water, the moistening mouth mask of water, prevent to poison escape when selecting then.