CN101326969B - Trepang bait and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Trepang bait and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101326969B CN101326969B CN2008101380981A CN200810138098A CN101326969B CN 101326969 B CN101326969 B CN 101326969B CN 2008101380981 A CN2008101380981 A CN 2008101380981A CN 200810138098 A CN200810138098 A CN 200810138098A CN 101326969 B CN101326969 B CN 101326969B
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- sea cucumber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention provides trepang bait and a preparation method thereof, which can solve the problems of the prior art that the trepang grows slowly, the bait is not easy to be absorbed by the trepang, so the yield is low. The adopted technical proposal is as follows: the trepang bait comprises the following components and weight percent thereof: 0.8 percent to 1.2 percent of krill powder, 0.18 percent to 0.22 percent of dried yeast powder, 3 percent to 5 percent of beer yeast, 0.8 percent to 1.2 percent of natural Sargassum thunbergii O.Kuntze powder, 2 percent to 3 percent of sea grape powder, 8 percent to 12 percent of degelatinized seaweed, 10 percent to 22 percent of mineral clay, 8 percent to 15 percent of immune stimulator, 0.8 percent to 1.2 percent of defatted fish flour, 1.5 percent to 2.5 percent of vegetable protein, 0.004 percent to 0.006 percent of Roche vitamin, and 50 percent to 60 percent of purified seawater. The trepang bait provided by the invention improves the integrated nutrient of the bait, and emulsification and grinding lead the absorbility of the trepang is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture feed, specifically, is a kind of sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The bait of wild sea cucumber mainly is based on ooze, and sea cucumber bait in the market is with powdery or particle mostly.
1. sea cucumber is a kind of very original no vertebra mollusk, and his digestive system is very simple, and absorbability is very poor.And the Main Ingredients and Appearance in the ooze is an ash, and organic principle is very low.Therefore the wild sea cucumber speed of growth is extremely slow.
2. the shortcoming of powdery mixed feed is after splashing, the difference of the water-soluble and proportion of all kinds of materials, and what produced falls the heavy different drop of speed.Can cause long muddy water, muddy water can reduce the oxygen in the water.And the sea cucumber under the anaerobic condition can the amount of taking in sail and food ration.The ratio of working good has not in theory existed after falling the bottom.
3.,, the bait molecule absorbs but slightly being not easy to sea cucumber though pellet has solved the problems referred to above.Heavy back sea cucumber falls in particle can directly not ingest, and the alveolation that takes time, spreads, is not suitable for high-density breeding out.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof, can solve that the sea cucumber speed of growth that prior art exists is slow, bait is not easy to sea cucumber and absorbs and cause the problem that yields poorly.
The eating habit of sea cucumber is with the ooze of eating, and needed nutritional labeling is main in the absorption ooze.Therefore artificial synthetic ooze is near the eating habit of sea cucumber with digest and assimilate, and improves the comprehensive nutrient composition, emulsification is ground and made the absorption of sea cucumber better.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical proposals,
A kind of sea cucumber bait is characterized in that comprising following component and weight percentage thereof: krill meal 0.8-1.2%, dried yeast powder 0.18-0.22%, brewer's yeast 3-5%, natural mouse tail algae powder 0.8-1.2%, sargassum powder 2-3%, sea-tangle 8-12% comes unstuck, mineral soil 10-22%, immunopotentiating agent 8-15%, defatted fish flour 0.8-1.2%, vegetable protein 1.5-2.5%, Luo Shi vitamin 0.004-0.006%, purifying sea water 50-60%.
In technique scheme of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: the mass percent of the albumen in the described defatted fish flour is 65-100%, and the mass percent of fat is 0-9%.
In technique scheme of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: the albumen dregs of beans mass percent in the described vegetable protein is 40-45%.
In technique scheme of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: described mineral soil is amargosite or bentonite.Amargosite or bentonite be a kind of be the clay rock of main component with the montmorillonite, outward appearance is earthy, the hard and compact bulk is in the majority, can become fine-powdered after processing, good dispersion in water can be colloidal suspensions, this suspension has certain thixotropy, and stronger ion-exchange capacity is arranged.
In technique scheme of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: described immunopotentiating agent is that physical absorbent is ecological precious.Physical absorbent. ecological treasured contains main active such as Mg, Ti, Si, B, Mo, Ca, K, Co, Se, can be ingested by biology.
In technique scheme of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: described sea cucumber bait is the mud shape.
A kind of preparation method of sea cucumber bait is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) weight percentage of preparation sea cucumber bait component and each component: krill meal 0.8-1.2%, natural mouse tail algae powder 0.8-1.2%, sargassum powder 2-3%, sea-tangle 8-12% comes unstuck, dried yeast powder 0.18-0.22%, brewer's yeast 3-5%, mineral soil 10-22%, immunopotentiating agent 8-15%, defatted fish flour 0.8-1.2%, vegetable protein 1.5-2.5%, Luo Shi vitamin 0.004-0.006%, purifying sea water 50-60%;
2) mineral soil wherein is crushed to the 200-350 order, with krill meal, defatted fish flour, vegetable protein, natural mouse tail algae powder, sargassum powder, Luo Shi vitamin and mineral soil input powder stirrer, fully stirs then through pulverizing;
3) mixed powder after will stirring uses dielectric dryer sterilization, drying, and according to the moisture degree of material, water content is suitably regulated transfer rate 10-20m/min at 8-10%, frequency control, and sterilization temperature is 40 ℃-45 ℃, power adjusting 15KW-20KW;
4) will come unstuck sea-tangle, dried yeast powder stirs the back and drops into fermentation vat and fully ferment;
5) the above material of handling well is dropped into stirring pool, add purifying sea water, brewer's yeast and ecological treasured simultaneously and fully stir;
The slurry sauce-like material that 6) will stir carries out emulsification by emulsification pump to mulser.
In technique scheme of the present invention, also have following technical characterictic: described purifying sea water will be heated to 20-30 ℃ when winter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect: sea cucumber bait provided by the present invention improves the comprehensive nutrient composition of bait, and emulsification is ground and made the absorption of sea cucumber better.
Through repeatedly clinical trial in 10 months, throw in about 120t finished product, do not find that an example is dead, sick.
Test site 1: Jiangnan sea cucumber nursery
1.100 5g left and right sides sea cucumber seedling gross weight 578g only, area 1.6m
2, depth of water 50cm, oxygenation recirculated water, 15 ℃ of water temperatures are used " organic compound ooze " dilution bait throwing in.
2.10 gross weight 1366g behind they 100 no death rate water purification in back; Test site 2: the tall family in Jiangnan is hollow
1. to throw in the sea cucumber seedling of about 100 statures/500g to the on-bottom culture pond on October 6th, 2007, culture the about 3000m of pool area
2Wherein one, February, sea cucumber was a feeding activity not.Beginning bait throwing at 4 in afternoon November 20 will " organic compound ooze " be carried out the part with the seawater dilution and is splashed, and has used 150kg (the sink-float thing at the bottom of the pond seldom at that time) for the first time, observe the discovery sea cucumber with light at 8 in evening and begun to ingest, and state is very good.Observing its ight soil in second day is that white states is very good.The close thick place of bait has the bull sea cucumber looking for food, and becomes the assembly state.After observed in many days: ingest, state, defecation be all very good.
2.4 the sink-float thing reduces to some extent at the bottom of it back claire, has not had the sink-float ooze on the part stone." organic compound ooze " 240k g dilution is splashed.The later frequent just situation at the bottom of the claire is according to facility situation input bait.
3.12 a month end temperature descends, the food ration of sea cucumber begins to reduce, and the input of bait also reduces thereupon.
The Spring Festival is temperatures warmed later, and sea cucumber begins to take food gradually.Fine through observation state, according to circumstances throw in simultaneously " organic compound ooze ".
4.2008 Nikkei was observed and minimum also being had 50g above year April 10, big have 300g2008 April 22 to observe minimum also having had more than the 100g.Especially the speed of growth is very fast after the Spring Festival.
In the pond, do not throw in any bait and medicine during this time, throw in " organic compound ooze " 5500kg altogether to appealing the date.
A lot of during this time raisers purchase of hearing the news, wherein have: holothruian cultures family, Xue Jia island fish Ming Zui village, Jiangnan be village, Qiao Jia village, high Yu village, southern Xiaozhuang village and other coastal small towns, Lang Ya town etc. in front of the mountains.
By above-mentioned concrete test, the observed result unanimity does not have other bad reactions.Growing way is all said very good, and sea cucumber bait of the present invention and distinctive preparation method have obtained approval and checking, and prospect of production is good.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with examples of implementation.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation sea cucumber bait component, gross weight is 1000kg, wherein: defatted fish flour (albumen 〉=65% fat≤9%) 10kg, krill meal 10kg contains the vegetable protein 20kg of 43% albumen dregs of beans, dried yeast powder 2kg, brewer's yeast 40kg, natural mouse tail algae powder 10kg, sargassum powder 25kg, sea-tangle 100kg comes unstuck, Luo Shi vitamin 0.05kg, amargosite 150kg, the ecological precious 90kg of the Hai Fute board that Qingdao Hiford Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. produces, purifying sea water 542.95kg;
2) amargosite wherein is crushed to 300 orders, with krill meal, defatted fish flour, vegetable protein, natural mouse tail algae powder, sargassum powder, Luo Shi vitamin and mineral soil input powder stirrer, fully stirs then through pulverizing;
3) mixed powder after will stirring uses drying machine sterilization, drying, and according to the moisture degree of material, water content is 10%, and transfer rate 15m/min is regulated in frequency control, and sterilization temperature is 45 ℃, power adjusting 20KW;
4) will come unstuck sea-tangle, dried yeast powder stirs the back and drops into fermentation vat and fully ferment;
5) the above material of handling well is dropped into stirring pool, add purifying sea water, brewer's yeast and ecological treasured simultaneously and fully stir;
The slurry sauce-like material that 6) will stir carries out emulsification by emulsification pump to mulser.
Embodiment 2
1) preparation sea cucumber bait component, gross weight is 1000kg, wherein: defatted fish flour (albumen 〉=65% fat≤9%) 10kg, krill meal 12kg contains the vegetable protein 20kg of 43% albumen dregs of beans, dried yeast powder 2kg, brewer's yeast 35kg, natural mouse tail algae powder 9kg, sargassum powder 28kg, sea-tangle 90kg comes unstuck, Luo Shi vitamin 0.05kg, amargosite 160kg, the ecological precious 85kg of the Hai Fute board that Qingdao Hiford Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. produces, purifying sea water 548.95kg;
2) amargosite wherein is crushed to 280 orders, with krill meal, defatted fish flour, vegetable protein, natural mouse tail algae powder, sargassum powder, Luo Shi vitamin and mineral soil input powder stirrer, fully stirs then through pulverizing;
3) mixed powder after will stirring uses dielectric dryer sterilization, drying, and according to the moisture degree of material, water content is 10%, and transfer rate 18m/min is regulated in frequency control, and sterilization temperature is 42 ℃, power adjusting 18KW;
4) will come unstuck sea-tangle, dried yeast powder stirs the back and drops into fermentation vat and fully ferment;
5) the above material of handling well is dropped into stirring pool, add purifying sea water, brewer's yeast and ecological treasured simultaneously and fully stir;
The slurry sauce-like material that 6) will stir carries out emulsification by emulsification pump to mulser.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of a sea cucumber bait is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) according to following component and weight percentage preparation sea cucumber bait thereof: krill meal 0.8-1.2%, dried yeast powder 0.18-0.22%, brewer's yeast 3-5%, natural mouse tail algae powder 0.8-1.2%, sargassum powder 2-3%, the sea-tangle 8-12% that comes unstuck, mineral soil 10-22%, immunopotentiating agent 8-15%, defatted fish flour 0.8-1.2%, vegetable protein 1.5-2.5%, Luo Shi vitamin 0.004-0.006%, purifying sea water 50-60%; Described immunopotentiating agent is that physical absorbent Hai Fute board is ecological precious;
2) mineral soil wherein is crushed to the 200-350 order, with krill meal, defatted fish flour, vegetable protein, natural mouse tail algae powder, sargassum powder, Luo Shi vitamin and mineral soil input powder stirrer, fully stirs then through pulverizing;
3) mixed powder after will stirring uses drying machine sterilization, drying, and sterilization temperature is 40 ℃-45 ℃;
4) will come unstuck sea-tangle, dried yeast powder stirs the back and drops into fermentation vat and fully ferment;
5) the above material of handling well is dropped into stirring pool, add the ecological treasured of purifying sea water, brewer's yeast and Hai Fute board simultaneously and fully stir;
The slurry sauce-like material that 6) will stir carries out emulsification by the emulsification pump pump to mulser.
2. the preparation method of sea cucumber bait according to claim 1 is characterized in that the purifying sea water in the described step 5) will be heated to 20-30 ℃ when winter.
3. the preparation method of sea cucumber bait according to claim 1, the mass percent that it is characterized in that the albumen in the described defatted fish flour is 65-100%, the mass percent of fat is 0-9%.
4. the preparation method of sea cucumber bait according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mineral soil is amargosite or bentonite.
5. the preparation method of sea cucumber bait according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sea cucumber bait is the mud shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101380981A CN101326969B (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Trepang bait and preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101380981A CN101326969B (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Trepang bait and preparation thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101326969A CN101326969A (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| CN101326969B true CN101326969B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101380981A Expired - Fee Related CN101326969B (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Trepang bait and preparation thereof |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101791071A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-04 | 大连理工大学 | Environment-friendly sea cucumber micelle feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN101878862B (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-04-24 | 大连水产学院 | Additive of polypeptide feed for sea cucumbers |
| CN101971922B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-09-12 | 大连理工大学 | Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524530A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-04 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Sea cucumber feed containing fermented soybean curb residue and octacosanol and production method for sea cucumber feed |
| CN102283330B (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2013-01-02 | 大连理工大学 | Sea cucumber accelerating feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102210406B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-09-26 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | Artificial micro-diet for naiads and larvae of Sipunculus nudus |
| CN102613415A (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2012-08-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Sea cucumber formula feed for promoting growth of sea cucumbers |
| CN102696922B (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-02-26 | 昆山贝瑞康生物科技有限公司 | Intestine protecting compound for sea cucumbers and preparation thereof |
| CN102871002B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-10-30 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus |
| CN103689281B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-12-30 | 大连理工大学 | The preparation method of stichopus japonicus microbial degumming sea-tangle fermented feed |
| CN105124322A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 威海光洋生物科技有限公司 | Feed used for sea cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN112998159A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-22 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Easily-absorbed fermented sea cucumber bait capable of improving biological activity and preparation method thereof |
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- 2008-07-16 CN CN2008101380981A patent/CN101326969B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101326969A (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20110518 Termination date: 20160716 |