CN101294097B - 生产生物柴油的多功能反应釜及其操作方法 - Google Patents
生产生物柴油的多功能反应釜及其操作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101294097B CN101294097B CN2008100391673A CN200810039167A CN101294097B CN 101294097 B CN101294097 B CN 101294097B CN 2008100391673 A CN2008100391673 A CN 2008100391673A CN 200810039167 A CN200810039167 A CN 200810039167A CN 101294097 B CN101294097 B CN 101294097B
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000432 Pistacia chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014123 Pistacia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 glycerin fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 50
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000512897 Elaeis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
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Claims (8)
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CN2008100391673A CN101294097B (zh) | 2008-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | 生产生物柴油的多功能反应釜及其操作方法 |
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CN2008100391673A CN101294097B (zh) | 2008-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | 生产生物柴油的多功能反应釜及其操作方法 |
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CN101294097A CN101294097A (zh) | 2008-10-29 |
CN101294097B true CN101294097B (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
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CN2008100391673A Expired - Fee Related CN101294097B (zh) | 2008-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | 生产生物柴油的多功能反应釜及其操作方法 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101822968A (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-09-08 | 天津联力化工有限公司 | 具有定量出料反应釜的三乙基铝生产设备及其工艺 |
CN102226133A (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-26 | 辽宁省能源研究所 | 一种采用高酸值地沟油生产生物柴油的装置 |
CN104449884A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 伦涛 | 利用棕榈油生产生物柴油 |
CN105602738B (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2019-10-11 | 浙江大学 | 微藻生物质先酯交换再萃取制备生物柴油的装置 |
CN107099381B (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 生物柴油制备反应装置 |
CN109967000A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 祝亚琴 | 一种快速反应釜 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101003741A (zh) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-07-25 | 张伟明 | 制造生物柴油的反应釜 |
CN101020838A (zh) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-08-22 | 江西新时代油脂工业有限公司 | 一种生物柴油的制备工艺及其装置 |
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2008
- 2008-06-19 CN CN2008100391673A patent/CN101294097B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101003741A (zh) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-07-25 | 张伟明 | 制造生物柴油的反应釜 |
CN101020838A (zh) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-08-22 | 江西新时代油脂工业有限公司 | 一种生物柴油的制备工艺及其装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
胡长鹰.轴流式生化搅拌器的研制进展.《食品与机械》.2001,(第5期),33-34. * |
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CN101294097A (zh) | 2008-10-29 |
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