CN101287579A - 加热的剃须刀 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了用于湿剃的剃刀和系统。剃刀(10)包括加热元件(36、40)和可被所述加热元件加热的加热材料(28)。一些系统包括用于剃刀的座架(100)，所述座架包括设置用来接合剃刀的电触头并将电能从电源递送到加热元件的触头。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及剃刀和剃刀刀片架，更具体地讲涉及用于湿剃的剃刀。
发明背景
湿剃刀的使用者通常喜欢剃刮期间其皮肤上的温暖感觉。暖意感觉良好，从而使剃刮更舒适。
已经进行了各种尝试在剃刮期间提供温暖的感觉。例如，已经配制了剃须膏使其从剃须罐中释出时发生放热反应，以便剃须膏给皮肤赋予暖意。同样，剃刀头部已经用热空气、加热元件和线性扫描激光束进行加热，其中能量通过诸如电池之类的电源来供应。
在一些情况下，采用一种相变材料来加热剃刀的一部分。此类剃刀描述于美国专利6,868,610中，其公开内容以引用方式并入本文中。
发明概述
本发明涉及几方面，其特征在于剃刀包括位于手柄内部的加热元件，该加热元件由手柄外部的电源提供电能。热量例如通过从手柄流动到刀片架的流体由手柄传递到刀片架。在一些实施方案中，流体从刀片架进行分配。
在一个方面，本发明的特征在于一种用于湿剃的剃刀，所述剃刀包括：包括具有外表面的中空主体的手柄、设置在外表面上的电触头、位于手柄内部并与触头电连通的加热元件、设置在中空主体内部以被加热元件加热的加热材料、从手柄中伸出并承载多个具有细长切刃的刀片的刀片单元、以及在剃刮期间加热材料可通过它从刀片单元进行传递的流体通道。
一些实施方案包括下列一个或多个特征。剃刀还可包括设置在手柄内的一种相变材料。加热材料可以是能够在加热时液化的固体。加热材料可包括皂、剃刮制剂或剃刮助剂。刀片单元可包括通过它来分配材料的孔并在某些情况下可包括被成形为能够控制通过所述孔的流量的阀。中空主体可以是热绝缘的。剃刀可包括用于将加热材料从手柄移动到刀片单元中的部件。剃刀可包括用于给使用者指示加热材料已经达到预定温度的部件。
在另一方面，本发明的特征在于一种湿剃系统，该系统包括：(a)剃刀，所述剃刀包括：(i)包括具有外表面的中空主体的手柄，(ii)设置在外表面上的电触头，(iii)位于手柄内部并在触头之间延伸的加热元件，和(iv)和从手柄中伸出并承载多个具有细长切刃的刀片的刀片单元；和(b)剃刀座架，所述剃刀座架包括设置用来接合剃刀触头并将电能从电源递送到加热元件的触头。
一些实施方案可包括下列一个或多个特征。电源可包括设置在座架内的电池和/或外部电源。所述系统可包括用于给使用者指示加热元件已经达到预定温度的部件，例如被成形为能够使剃刀从座架中弹出的机构或热致变色指示器。剃刀可包括设置在中空主体内的加热材料，所述加热材料选自由下列组成的组：液体、泡沫、凝胶、以及在加热时液化的固态或半固态材料。所述加热材料可设置在剃刀手柄内的可置换刀片架中。
在另一方面，本发明的特征在于用于湿剃刀的座架，包括被成形为能够接纳剃刀的主体和设置在主体上接合剃刀的电触头并将电能从电源递送到剃刀的电触头。
本发明的特征还在于剃刀被成形为能够采用热阻元件和相变材料使手柄能够被加热。
本发明的一个或多个实施方案的细节阐述于附图和以下说明中。通过阅读说明书、附图以及权利要求书，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将变得显而易见。
附图概述
图1为剃刀的图解前视图，其中手柄外壳显示为透明的。图1A为图1所示剃刀手柄的一部分的放大轴向横截面图，其显示图1中未显示的手柄外壳的组件，包括沿着手柄长度延伸的加热元件在内。在该视图中删去了图1所示的柱塞/弹簧组合件。图1B为剃刀的一个可供选择的实施方案的放大径向横截面图，其中加热元件被螺旋缠绕。
图2为图1剃刀的座架的图解透视图，其能够将电能递送到剃刀来加热手柄。
图3为图1剃刀的一个可供选择的手柄样式的放大轴向横截面图。
各种附图中的类似的附图标号指示类似的元件。
发明详述
参见图1，剃刀10包括手柄12和安装在手柄上的刀片单元14。刀片单元可为可脱离地安装在手柄上的可置换的刀片架，或者如果剃刀是一次性的，则其可整体地从手柄中伸出。
众所周知，刀片单元包括多个刀片16、防护件18、固定刀片的一对夹片20和顶盖22。刀片单元也包括孔口24，组件可透过该孔口进行分配。孔口24借助于导管25与手柄12流体连通。
手柄12限定腔室26，该腔室包含可溶解的材料(例如皂)的圆柱形芯棒28。如下文将讨论的那样，所述材料通过由外部电源供应给手柄的热量而溶化。圆柱形芯棒28通过弹簧30压顶其中芯棒所依靠的柱塞32而被偏置抵住腔室26的顶部，使温暖的溶化材料挤出导管25和孔口24。在一些具体实施中，剃刀被成形为在芯棒28的材料耗尽之后是可丢弃的。在其它具体实施中，剃刀被成形为能够例如通过置换芯棒28再次填充更多的材料，例如通过在手柄的末端拆下弹簧和顶盖(未示出)并插进新的芯棒。剃刀的座架或剃刀盒可被成形为能够容纳一定量的置换刀片架和/或芯棒。
手柄也包括触头(未示出)，其用来接合座架100上的对应触头(图2所示以及下面所讨论的)以使电流能够从外电源被递送到手柄。触头可沿着手柄任何一处进行设置，并可彼此相邻或彼此间隔开(例如在手柄的相对两端)。例如，外电源可为设置在座架内部的电池(未示出)或通过电源线递送到座架的交流电(未示出)。
现在参见图1A和1B，手柄包括加热元件例如热阻元件，其从电源接收电流并由于其电阻较高而加热手柄。在图1A所示的实施方案中，加热元件36沿着手柄的长度在手柄的热绝缘外壳38内部延伸。在图1B所示的一个可供选择的实施方案中，加热元件36绕着芯棒28螺旋缠绕。在这两个实施方案中，加热元件被嵌入到外壳38所限定的管状腔室内部的相变材料40中。相变材料在溶化时存储潜热并在再结晶期间将其释放。手柄中的相变材料在室温下呈固态，并可容易地溶解，使剃刀“荷热”。(相变材料封装在管腔中，因此将在溶化时流出)。当溶化的相变材料再结晶时，它将在特定温度(相变材料的熔点)以可控方式释放热量，以可控方式溶化芯棒材料28。一般来讲，相变材料的温度将不会超过所述材料的熔融温度较长时间(即在几秒内)，即使加热元件达到较高的温度。因此，溶化的芯棒28材料的温度将不超过相变材料的熔点，直到所有的相变材料都已溶化。因此，所分配的材料不太可能变得过热而感觉不舒适。此外，相变材料绕着芯棒28均匀地分布加热元件所提供的热量，并在停止将电流递送到加热元件之后将热量保持一段时间。
相变材料可包括石蜡、含结晶水的低熔点盐、有机或无机化合物的低熔点共熔混合物、低熔点金属或合金、微胶囊相变材料或以上材料的共混物。相变材料可包括烷基羧酸。相变材料可选自由十一酸、癸酸、十九烷、二十烷和十三酸组成的组。在一些具体实施中，剃刀包括多种相变材料，例如具有不同再结晶/成核速率的相变材料。包括相变材料的剃刀描述于美国专利6,868,610中，其公开内容以引用方式并入本文中。
当以上所述剃刀放在座架100中时，剃刀的触头34接合座架的触头102。电流然后从电源被递送到加热元件36，加热相变材料并溶化芯棒28的一部分。至孔口24的流动在加热期间和在剃刮前被关闭以便芯棒28的材料不会经过孔口逸到座架上是优选的。例如，如果剃刀包括包括可枢转地连接到连接件上的刀片单元的可拆卸的刀片架，则流动可被包括在刀片和连接件上的一对小孔的流动路径禁止。一对小孔在剃刀处在座架100上时不对准，而在剃刀使用时相互对准。可使用任何其它所期望的部件来禁止流动。例如，剃刀可包括被构造成能够在剃刀处在座架上正确位置时被关闭以及在剃刀使用时打开的阀，或者座架可包括密封孔口24的插塞或其它部件。
在剃刀被荷热的同时，使用者可通过先清洁然后施用剃刮制品而准备剃刮。当剃刀已经充分荷热时将指示给使用者。例如，剃刀可从座架中“弹出”。这可用任何适用的部件例如电磁铁或具有释放杆的偏置弹簧来实现。将其成形为使得当剃刀准备就绪时，电路给杠杆发出信号打开并且偏置弹簧作用在手柄上。作为另外一种选择或除此此外，一个灯可闪耀或者可提供听觉指示，例如蜂鸣声或钟声。可采用任何其它所期望的指示器。如果需要，可定时指示器在材料正好完全软化之前响起，以便它将慢慢流出孔口24，从而不再需要用来防止材料流到座架上的阀或密封件。
在一些具体实施中，指示器可为在剃刀达到所需温度时改变色彩的元件。在这种情况下，指示器可包括热致变色材料例如设置在剃刀上的带，或者在剃刀被荷热时显现的字母数字标记。
在图3所示的一个可供选择的实施方案中，手柄包括贯穿待溶化材料的单个热阻元件42。将热阻元件定位在待溶化材料中，使所述材料能够更快地溶化。部分热量将被传递到周围的相变材料，相变材料接着将溶化并由于相变材料保留的潜热的缘故而起到绝缘护套的作用。热阻元件和待溶化的材料可作为一体的可置换单元(例如，如上所述的材料芯棒)进行供应。
现在已描述了本发明的一些实施方案。但是应当理解，在不背离本发明精神和范围的条件下可以进行各种修改。
例如，在有些情况下，可将剃刀成形为能够不从刀片架中分配任何东西。在这些具体实施中，手柄被加热以在剃刮期间给使用者的手提供温暖舒适的感觉。刀片架通常不被加热。在此类剃刀中，一般如上所述来成形手柄，不同的是去掉了导管25并代之以手柄为密封单元。在这些具体实施中，可溶解的材料可为具有所需热特性的任何材料，并且不必是对皮肤友好的。
在其中在剃刮期间分配材料的实施方案中，所述材料在加热前无需呈固态。如果需要，所述材料可为洗剂、凝胶或其它液体或半固体。在此情况下，通过其分配材料的孔口可包括阀例如诸如狭口阀之类的单向阀。在这种情况下，使用者可例如通过致动一个弹簧偏置的柱塞控制分配，柱塞直到使用者致动之后才将压力作用到待分配的材料上。例如，使用者可按压手柄上的一个按钮，使压力施加到剃刀内的材料上，强迫打开密封孔口24的单向阀。如果需要，剃刀可被构造成能通过例如共轴通道分配一种以上的材料。在此情况下适用的多腔阀描述于2005年4月26日提交的名称为“Valves for Personal CareDevices”的美国专利申请序列11/114,987中，其整个公开内容以引用方式并入本文中。
尽管本文已经显示以及以上描述了简单的弹簧和柱塞机构，也可采用其它部件来将压力施加到剃刀内部的加热材料上并将它挤出孔口24。例如，通过采用挤压球头或者通过转动连接到柱塞上的旋钮(用来分配棒状除臭剂的技术)。
因此，其它实施方案在以下权利要求的范围之内。
Claims (11)
1.一种用于湿剃的剃刀，所述剃刀包括：
包括具有外表面的中空主体的手柄，
设置在所述外表面上的电触头，
位于所述手柄内部并与所述触头电气连通的加热元件，
设置在所述中空主体内部以被所述加热元件加热的加热材料，
从所述手柄伸出并承载多个具有细长切刃的刀片的刀片单元，和
在剃刮期间可通过它从所述刀片单元递送所述加热材料的流体通道。
2.如权利要求1所述的剃刀，所述剃刀还包括设置在所述中空主体内部的相变材料。
3.如权利要求1所述的剃刀，其中所述加热材料包括皂、剃须制剂或剃须助剂。
4.如权利要求1所述的剃刀，其中所述中空主体是热绝缘的。
5.如权利要求1所述的剃刀，所述剃刀还包括用于将所述加热材料从所述手柄移动到所述刀片单元中的部件。
6.如权利要求1所述的剃刀，所述剃刀还包括用于给使用者指示所述加热材料已经达到预定温度的部件。
7.一种用于湿剃的系统，所述系统包括：
(a)剃刀，其包括：
(i)包括具有外表面的中空主体的手柄，
(ii)设置在所述外表面上的电触头，
(iii)位于所述手柄内部并与所述触头电气连通的加热元件，和
(iv)从所述手柄伸出并承载具有多个细长切刃的刀片的刀片单元；和
(b)剃刀座架，其包括设置用来接合所述剃刀触头并将电能从电源递送到所述加热元件的触头。
8.一种用于湿剃剃刀的座架，所述座架包括：
被成形为能够接纳所述剃刀的主体，和
设置在所述主体上以接合所述剃刀的电触头并将电能从电源递送到所述剃刀的电触头。
9.如权利要求8所述的座架，其中所述主体被成形为能够容纳一定量的置换刀片架。
10.如权利要求8所述的座架，其中所述主体包括待分配给使用者的一定量的材料。
11.一种用于湿剃的剃刀，所述剃刀包括：
包括具有外表面的中空主体的手柄，
设置在所述外表面上的电触头，
位于所述手柄内部并与所述触头电气连通的加热元件，
设置在所述中空主体内部以保持热量并因此在电流被递送到所述加热元件时加热所述手柄的加热材料，和
从所述手柄伸出并承载多个具有细长切刃的刀片的刀片单元。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/248,953 | 2005-10-11 | ||
| US11/248,953 US7743506B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2005-10-11 | Heated shaving razors |
| PCT/IB2006/053671 WO2007042985A2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-06 | Heated shaving razors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101287579A true CN101287579A (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
| CN101287579B CN101287579B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
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| CN2006800378875A Expired - Fee Related CN101287579B (zh) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-06 | 加热的剃须刀 |
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| US (3) | US7743506B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1934022B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4902657B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100995187B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN101287579B (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE479526T1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0617351A2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2625717C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE602006016626D1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2351518T3 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL1934022T3 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2395386C2 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW200732113A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2007042985A2 (zh) |
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-
2005
- 2005-10-11 US US11/248,953 patent/US7743506B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-10-06 WO PCT/IB2006/053671 patent/WO2007042985A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-06 EP EP06842406A patent/EP1934022B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-06 CA CA2625717A patent/CA2625717C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-06 JP JP2008535157A patent/JP4902657B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-06 AT AT06842406T patent/ATE479526T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-06 BR BRPI0617351-9A patent/BRPI0617351A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-06 CN CN2006800378875A patent/CN101287579B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-06 ES ES06842406T patent/ES2351518T3/es active Active
- 2006-10-06 DE DE602006016626T patent/DE602006016626D1/de active Active
- 2006-10-06 KR KR1020087008600A patent/KR100995187B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-06 PL PL06842406T patent/PL1934022T3/pl unknown
- 2006-10-06 RU RU2008110406/02A patent/RU2395386C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-11 TW TW095137591A patent/TW200732113A/zh unknown
-
2010
- 2010-05-12 US US12/778,421 patent/US8528213B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 US US13/897,540 patent/US20130247395A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102905862A (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2013-01-30 | 赛诺龙医疗公司 | 加热皮肤的剃须器具和方法 |
| CN105829037A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-03 | 吉列公司 | 加热的剃刀柄部 |
| CN105829037B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-10-18 | 吉列有限责任公司 | 加热的剃刀柄部 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2625717A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| KR100995187B1 (ko) | 2010-11-17 |
| RU2395386C2 (ru) | 2010-07-27 |
| WO2007042985A2 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| ATE479526T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
| EP1934022B1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| CA2625717C (en) | 2012-04-24 |
| WO2007042985A3 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
| DE602006016626D1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
| RU2008110406A (ru) | 2009-11-20 |
| PL1934022T3 (pl) | 2011-02-28 |
| US8528213B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
| BRPI0617351A2 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
| JP2009511154A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| KR20080046703A (ko) | 2008-05-27 |
| EP1934022A2 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| TW200732113A (en) | 2007-09-01 |
| JP4902657B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
| US20070084058A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| US20100218380A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
| ES2351518T3 (es) | 2011-02-07 |
| US7743506B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
| US20130247395A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| CN101287579B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
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