CN1012790B - Feed block and process for feed animal with same - Google Patents
Feed block and process for feed animal with sameInfo
- Publication number
- CN1012790B CN1012790B CN86104876A CN86104876A CN1012790B CN 1012790 B CN1012790 B CN 1012790B CN 86104876 A CN86104876 A CN 86104876A CN 86104876 A CN86104876 A CN 86104876A CN 1012790 B CN1012790 B CN 1012790B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- feed block
- block
- animal
- centre bore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- FTSSQIKWUOOEGC-RULYVFMPSA-N fructooligosaccharide Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(OC[C@@]2(OC[C@@]3(OC[C@@]4(OC[C@@]5(OC[C@@]6(OC[C@@]7(OC[C@@]8(OC[C@@]9(OC[C@@]%10(OC[C@@]%11(O[C@H]%12O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]%12O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%11O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%10O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]9O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]7O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O FTSSQIKWUOOEGC-RULYVFMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107187 fructooligosaccharide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylbenzeneamine oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)[O-])C=C1 NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JGFYQVQAXANWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CF JGFYQVQAXANWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011697 sodium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015281 sodium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032753 sodium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/015—Licking-stone holders ; Other dispensers for minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
In a block of feeding material contg. sweetening agent such as grape sugar, milk sugar, or dextrin, a small tunnel with triangle or trapezium shape is passed through. The block can be hung down with a string through the tunnel.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of feed block that a selected shape centre bore is arranged, it has a supporting arrangement, and when utilizing suspension apparatus to pass through described centre bore suspention feed block, this supporting arrangement makes described feed block be in level.More precisely, the present invention relates to a kind of method for breeding that makes the stock raising of maintenance level with feed block and this feed block of employing by suspention.
Feeding the powdery be mixed with vitamin, mineral matter, grease and useless carbohydrate or granular fodder, to impel growth of animal be well-known (day disclosure special permission communique No.56-144059 and No.58-47442)., obtain balance herein, can allow them lick the salt piece (day disclosure special permission communique No.55-26814, French Patent (FRP) No.7613449 and BP No.1012550) of high compression in order to make the sodium in the animal body of eating high potassium content grass.These known method for breeding all can not alleviate the anxiety of animal, can not impel domestic animal stout and strong.
The catatonic syndrome of animal is caused by three aspect principal elements, be feed, environment and mental element, as lack enough feeders, the subimbition that provides, noise, change feeder suddenly, temperature changes suddenly in the matting, the ventilation deficiency, and matting is rebasing too wet, feeding is too gathered around agent, lacks exercise etc.Such as, the pig feeding is too gathered around agent, tail crowded front, and the unfavorable condition interfering with each other of front often has generation (disease of pig: Kindai publishing company, P745, nineteen eighty-three).In order to prevent that these situations from taking place and avoid the dull of pig, with iron chains and effective tether pig is tacked, and in pigsty, put a little straw pad grass and allow pig go to sting.The increase of the catatonic syndrome incidence of disease of pig and a period adopt new feeding and management system and modernized method for breeding to take place simultaneously.For example, enlarge raising scale, the automation centralized management and the feeding system of pigsty all are considered to influence mood and the disposition of pig, and may produce undesired consequences.
Therefore, in order to address the above problem, produced the present invention.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed block with a centre bore, this centre bore stably supports the feed block of level, and animal is easy to lick and feed block is eaten up fully like this, thereby improves feeding speed.
Another object of the present invention does not provide a kind of the elephant and avoids the negative means of animal dull, and provide the method that a kind of sweet feed piece such as glucose feed block come letting animals feed, the sweet feed piece is eaten and is licked by animal bites, its size and hardness are fit to the taste of animal, be difficult for being swallowed, and can stimulate salivary secretion and the picked-up nerve center of animal.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of feed block, the centre bore of a selected shape is arranged above it, this hole and feed block are an integral body, and when feed block was connected with suspension apparatus, this centre bore supporting feed block was in level.And then the invention provides a kind of feeding with feed block and raise animal to promote the stout and strong method for breeding of animal, this method is to feed with described feed block with centre bore to raise animal, by means of the suspention of suspension apparatus, this centre bore supports feed block and is in level.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of feed block,
Fig. 2 is the profilograph of feed block,
Fig. 3 is the profilograph of another embodiment of feed block,
Fig. 4 is portion's exploded view of the feed block that is used,
Fig. 5 is the profilograph of the feed block after the assembling.
Feed block of the present invention is take the sweet feed piece as good. The sweet feed piece is the feed block that is added with natural or artificial sweetner. For example, natural sweetner such as glucose, sucrose, dextrin, syrup, FOS, this is for the peacekeeping Radix Glycyrrhizae; Artificial sweetner such as aspartame and sodium bicarbonate asccharin. The use that can separately or mix of these sweetners. According to the present invention one or more said sweetners are carried out moldedly as main component, make it have certain shape and hardness, just can be made into and be difficult for being swallowed and not breakable feed block by animal.
Molded feed block can adopt following three kinds of methods, that is:
1. will contain the Icing Sugar compression molding of selected artificial sweetner, preferably add stearic acid or dolomol is made lubricant.
2. the liquid sugared sweetner of highly enriched degree is solidified in suitable container.
3. molded good solid-state sugar is processed into suitable shape in advance.
The size of feed block, shape and hardness are preferably:
(1) weight: more than the 50g, be preferably in more than the 500g, even surpass 25kg, can be selected with different types of animal.Preferably determine the weight of feed block by the quantity of animal, for example, the piggy that its weight is about enough ten ate for one to three week.
(2) shape: long and more than the wide 1.5cm, can be spheroidal, cylindrical, square bar shaped, truncated cone shape.
For the feed block of above-mentioned shape, centre bore is opened therein in the heart.The vertical section profile of centre bore can be triangle, trapezoidal or cylindrical.Said centre bore by means of suspension apparatus, makes feed block be in level as supporting part.The size in hole must be little below the top ratio, and numerical value is not made concrete regulation.
(3) compression strength: 5kg/cm
2More than, be preferably 50~150kg/cm
2
(4) water content: 0.1~20%, be preferably 0.2~15%, calculate by weight.
(5) pH value: be dissolved into when being 5~10% solution by weight when feed block, its pH value is 3~8.
(6) batching: sugar, is preferably in more than 70% by weight more than 50% as the content of glucose, can add taste and compression strength that other composition improves feed block.
Sugar except that glucose, artificial sweetner, flavouring, spices, acidulant such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid or lactic acid, antibiotic such as bacitracin, penicillin, amino sugar, tetracycline, macrolide, polysaccharide, polypeptide or polyethers, synthetic antibiotic are as (alcohol) phenol quina oxygen, and length is clung to oxygen or amino sulfanilamide (SN) styptic such as tranexamic acid, active bacterium (prokaryotes), enzyme, counterincision is plain as lactose, N-acetyllactosamine, fructo-oligosaccharide, vitamins such as vitamin A, D
2, D
3, E, K
1, K
2, B
1, B
2, B
6, B
12, C, this polyacid, folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, choline and inositol, amino acids such as glycine, methionine, tryptophan, lysine, alanine, isoleucine, threonine, salt or electrolytes such as magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, KI, calcium phosphate, sodium chloride, natrium citricum, potassium chloride, manganese carbonate, zinc carbonate, copper sulphate, cobaltous sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium lactate, magnesium acetate, calcium gluconae or Ferrous Fumarate, the colouring agent class, antiseptic kind, antioxidant class and gelling agent class such as dextrin, gluing, CMC and Sodium Polyacrylate, the above material all can add on demand.
Feed block of the present invention can be made by selected shape.
With embodiment the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but essence of an invention is not limited only to these drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, is suspending in midair down towards upper bottom portion at feed block 1 top.Its top external diameter R
2With bottom external diameter R
1Between relation can be R
2=R
1, R
2>R
1Or R
2<R
1In any one.That shown in Figure 1 is R
2>R
2Situation.The thickness h of feed block 1 is at least more than the 1.5cm, does not limit.Open a centre bore 2 at the center of feed block 1, it is internal diameter r down
1Design greater than last internal diameter r
2, like this vertical section of centre bore 2 just become trapezoidal, as shown in Figure 2.
In one embodiment of the present of invention shown in Figure 1, R
114.5cm, R
216cm, r
14cm, r
23.3cm, h3cm, gross weight 700g.In this embodiment, the most important thing is r
1>r
2, and other values R
1, R
2Then can choose arbitrarily with h according to the design needs.
Shown in Figure 3 is the vertical section of another embodiment, and it is leg-of-mutton centre bore 20 that feed block 10 has a vertical section.In these embodiments, it is trapezoidal oval taper that the shape preferred design of centre bore becomes vertical section, or vertical section is leg-of-mutton taper, yet also can be designed to polygonal pyramid, is that leg-of-mutton triangular pyramid shape or vertical section are four jiaos of trapezoidal pyramids as vertical section.The shape of the centre bore of feed block be as long as can support said feed block and be in level, so identical cylindrical of internal diameter about also it can being designed to.
That shown in Figure 4 is the embodiment of a supporting feed block, and wherein feed block 1 is suspended the bar suspention, and promptly suspending rod 6 is passed the centre bore 2 of feed block 1.Suspending rod 6 can be used the manufacturings of steel wire, plastics or other similar material.Block 3 and suspending rod 6 link together, and available rubber, metal, plastics, cardboard or other similar materials are made.The shape of block 3 is consistent with the shape in hole 2, and its bottom perimeter can make muscle limit structure arbitrarily.Block 3 is bearing on the pad shape retainer 4, and gasket-type retainer 4 is supported by the retainer 5 at the lower flange place that is positioned at suspending rod 6 again.In order to make feed block 1 keep level by suspending rod 6, suspending rod 6 is passed the centre bore 2 of feed block 1, and the block 3 consistent with this hole shape inserts wherein.At this moment, their conical surface is close together, and does not have the slit, thereby makes feed block be in stable level.Block 3 is fixing with the retainer 5 that is positioned at suspending rod 6 lower flange places by retainer 4.Feed block 1 is suspended in matting by the hook 7 that is arranged in suspending rod 6 tops.The suspention height of feed block is identical with the height of animal mouth.Animal can be domestic animal such as pig, poultry and ox.Preferably be in the animal of finishing period and weaning period.In the above-described embodiments, retainer 4 can omit, and supports feed block 1 with the bottom retainer 5 of a large-size.
The preparation of feed block of the present invention is described with embodiment below, but essence of an invention is not limited only to these embodiment.
The preparation of example 1. feed blocks
With dolomol 1%, by weight, mix with pure powdered glucose, in hydraulic means, use 1000kg/cm then
2Pressure compacting, obtain the sweet feed piece, weight is 700g, top external diameter 16cm, bottom external diameter 14.5cm, last internal diameter 3.3cm, following directly 4cm, wide 3cm has a centre bore.
Water content: 9.2%, compression strength: 80kg/cm
2
The preparation of example 2. feed blocks
With dextrin 5%, DL-tryptophan 0.05%, dried copper sulphate 0.05%, Ferrous Fumarate 0.3% and dolomol 1.0% all by weight, mix with the anhydrous grape Icing Sugar, use 1000kg/cm then in hydraulic means
2Pressure compacting, obtain the sweet feed piece with example 1 same shape, weight is 700g.
Water content 0.19%, compression strength: 70kg/cm
2
The preparation of example 3. feed blocks
With sodium chloride 10%, Ferrous Fumarate 0.2%, dried copper sulphate 0.04%, cobaltous sulfate 0.04%, sodium iodate 0.01%, manganese carbonate 0.04%, zinc carbonate 0.02%, starch hydrolysate 40%(wherein contains 8% glucose) and dolomol 1%, all by weight, mix with pure glucose, in hydraulic means, use 1400kg/cm then
2Pressure compacting, obtain the sweet feed piece with example 1 same shape, weight is 700g.
Water content: 6.9%, compression strength: 130kg/cm
2,
The preparation of example 4. feed blocks
Starch hydrolyzation of glucose solution is concentrated in a vacuum, and making Brix Scale is 85(20 ℃) glucose solution.Ratio according to 3%W/W adds pure powdered glucose in this solution.The identical mould that shape of this mixture injection and example 1 are used is at room temperature placed one day one night then, makes its hardening, mould is taken away just obtained the sweet feed piece, and weight is 700g.
Water content: 10.5%, compression strength 90kg/cm
2
The preparation of example 5. feed blocks
Starch hydrolyzation of glucose solution is concentrated in a vacuum, and making Brix Scale is 85(20 ℃) glucose solution.
With the vitamin A powder 0.8g of 500.000u/g, vitamin D
3Powder 0.16g, 50% vitamin E powder 2g, calcic Catergen .0g, the Cobastab of 50 times of dilutions
12Powder 0.05g, Ferrous Fumarate 3.2g, dried copper sulphate 0.5g, calcium iodate 0.1g, anhydrous citric acid 5g, sodium chloride 10g, sodium propionate 1g, effectively the milk spices and the pure powdered glucose of quantity mix with the above-mentioned glucose solution that contains 55% FOS of 200g under 70~80 ℃ temperature, obtain a mixed solution.With the identical mould that shape of the above-mentioned mixed liquor injection of 700g and example 1 are used, at room temperature place one day one night, make its hardening, the plastics mould is taken away just obtained required sweet feed piece.
Water content: 11.0%, compression strength: 85kg/cm
2
The preparation of example 6. feed blocks
With broken sugar and wetting agent, 10% ethanolic solution,, make the sugar grain by the drift layer method of granulating.Dolomol 1% is mixed with the sugar grain, in hydraulic means, use 1400kg/cm
2Pressure compacting, obtain the sweet feed piece with example 1 same shape, weight is 700g.
Water content: 1.1g, compression strength: 110kg/cm
2
The preparation of example 7. feed blocks
To sieve garbled lactose 50% through 150 purposes, the sugar grain of making in the example 6 2.5%, the dextrin 24% of atomization drying, dolomol 1% mixes, and all by weight, uses 1000kg/cm then in hydraulic means
2Pressure compacting, obtain the sweet feed piece with example 1 same shape, weight is 700g.
Water content: 6.2%, compression strength: 75kg/cm
2
The preparation of example 8. feed blocks
With sugar 80%, dextrin 17.5%, the mixture of lactose fermentation milk powder 2.5% and low amounts of water heats under 150-160 ℃ temperature, is cooled to 120 ℃ then.Tartaric acid, vitamin C and trace (minute quantity) Youghult spices is added wherein.This mixture is injected the stainless steel mould of a shape and the identical band cooling device of example 1 use, be coated with the last layer vegetable oil in the mould in advance thinly.After this mixture hardening, the stainless steel mould is taken away, just obtain cylindricality sweet feed piece.
Water content: 2.5%, compression strength: 200kg/cm
2
Use the field trial of feed block:
Illustrate that the effective conversion ratio of body weight recruitment and food has the test (1) of raising:
Use-case 1 feed prepared piece is organized with annular feed block in contrast as test group.
Feed block of the present invention as shown in Figure 4 horizontal suspension in matting.Being formulated as follows of annular feed block: with dolomol 1%, mix, in hydraulic means, use 1000kg/cm with pure powdered glucose
2Pressure compacting, obtain annular feed block, weight is 700g, external diameter 15.25cm, internal diameter 3.65cm, width 3cm.Tangle the edge that encircles in the annular feed block with wire, it is vertically suspended in midair.
Do experiment with the piggy of heavy 6.0kg during the milk that continues, raised for 2 weeks, observe its body weight recruitment and the effective conversion ratio of food.
Test and observation situation are as shown in table 1.Test repeats three times.What use at each duration of test all is the food of supply in batches, and supplies with sufficient water.Other condition is decided according to the testing ground situation.Result of the test is as shown in table 2.Compare three repeated tests, the result of the test that each experimental measurement is twice can find out that during the 0-2 week of testing the body weight recruitment of test group is obviously different with control group, P<0.05.Also can find out the raising of the effective conversion ratio of food from table 2.Feed block fragmentation twice in control group, and fragmentation does not take place in feed block in test group.In the group of feeding feed block of the present invention, eating up a feed needs 3-5 days time, eats up a feed and then need 5-10 days time in control group.
This shows with control group and compare that feed block of the present invention is eaten up sooner.
Use the field trial of feed block:
Illustrate that the effective conversion ratio of body weight recruitment and food has the test (2) of raising:
Make use-case 4 feed prepared pieces.
The piggy of average weight 5.9kg between weaning period is divided into two groups to be raised.Feed feed block of the present invention for first group, this feed block as shown in Figure 1 horizontal suspension in pigsty.Feed same feed block for the 2nd group in midair, but this feed block suspended vertically,, body weight recruitment and the effective conversion ratio of food are compared research these little two weeks of swine rearing.Identical with shown in the table 1 of test group and observation item.Test repeats three times, and what each duration of test used all is the feed of supplying in batches.And for the sufficient water of level.Other condition is decided according to the testing ground situation.
Result of the test is as shown in table 3, three repeated tests relatively, and the result that each experimental measurement is twice can find out during the 0-2 week of testing, first group body weight recruitment is different with the 2nd group significantly, P<0.05.And in second group, when feed block was eaten, it had fallen from the suspention silk.And in the 1st group, do not find such phenomenon.In the 1st group, eat up a feed and need 4-6 days time, need 7-10 days time and in the 2nd group, eat up a feed.This shows with control group and compare that feed block of the present invention is eaten up sooner.
As top said, feed block of the present invention has makes its structure that keeps level, and is licked by poultry easily.This feed block can also be eaten up fully by animal, thereby the weight of animals is significantly increased and improves the effective conversion ratio of its food.Moreover feed block of the present invention is difficult for broken by animals eat the time, and is eaten up at short notice.Therefore the present invention helps to reduce because striving between the crowded animal that causes stung especially, reaches the Expected Results that improves animal life power.Is can not cause diarrhoea when feeding piggy with this feed block with glucose as another advantage of the sweet feed piece of main component.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of feed block that a selected shape centre bore is arranged, it has a supporting arrangement, and when suspending feed block in midair by being connected with suspension apparatus, this centre bore makes feed block be in level, and described supporting arrangement is installed on the described suspension apparatus.
2, feed block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the vertical section of centre bore can be a triangle, trapezoidal or cylindrical.
3, feed block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said feed block has difficult shape and hardness of being swallowed by animal, and weight has an appearance and size at least greater than 1.5cm greater than 50g, and compression strength is greater than 5kg/cm
2
4, feed block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the supporting arrangement that makes feed block be in level is a block that is contained on the suspension apparatus, and it and feed block centre bore are matched.
5, feed block according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the block on the said suspension apparatus has the profile identical with the feed center hole.
6, according to the described feed block of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: said suspension apparatus is made of suspending rod and block, suspending rod is with steel wire or similar material manufacturing, its top has hanging structure, there is retainer at the flange place of foot, block becomes truncated cone shape from the top to the bottom, said suspending rod is passed from this block.
7, feed block according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the block available metal of suspension apparatus, plastics, cardboard or materials similar manufacturing.
8, feed block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said feed block is the sweet feed piece.
9, feed block according to claim 8 is characterized in that: said sweet feed piece contains glucose, lactose, sugar, dextrin and artificial sweetening additive.
10, a kind of method of letting animals feed, this method are that feed block is licked for animal as somatotropin, and this feed block has a centre bore matched with supporting arrangement, and by linking to each other with suspension apparatus, this supporting arrangement makes feed block keep level.
11, method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, its shape need of said feed block is difficult for being swallowed by animal, and hardness requires to be difficult for broken, and weight has an appearance and size at least greater than 1.5cm greater than 50g, and compression strength is greater than 5kg/cm
2, water content is 0.1~20% by weight.
12, method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, said feed block is the sweet feed piece.
13, method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, said sweet feed piece contains glucose, lactose, sugar, dextrin and artificial sweetening additive.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP143490/85 | 1985-06-28 | ||
JP60-143490 | 1985-06-28 | ||
JP60143490A JPH0695891B2 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-06-28 | Block-shaped feed and breeding method using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN86104876A CN86104876A (en) | 1987-04-29 |
CN1012790B true CN1012790B (en) | 1991-06-12 |
Family
ID=15339917
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN86104876A Expired CN1012790B (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1986-06-28 | Feed block and process for feed animal with same |
CN198686205573U Withdrawn CN86205573U (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1986-06-28 | Lump feed |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN198686205573U Withdrawn CN86205573U (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1986-06-28 | Lump feed |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0695891B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR890001498B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN1012790B (en) |
CH (1) | CH677061A5 (en) |
DK (1) | DK305486A (en) |
ES (2) | ES2002096A6 (en) |
FI (1) | FI862758A (en) |
SE (1) | SE8602866L (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS627890U (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-01-17 | ||
CN1267015C (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2006-08-02 | 日本全药工业株式会社 | Solid feed and method for preventing bovine hoof disease |
US20120227669A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Harry Ray | Animal Feed Lick |
KR101403811B1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-06-03 | 경남대학교 산학협력단 | Method for preparing composition of supplemental feed for ruminant |
CN106962613A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-21 | 成都合生元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oligomerization sugar composite and preparation method thereof and feed |
CN108617873B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-06-15 | 习水德康农牧有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed for piglets |
ES2964814A1 (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-04-09 | Porcsavi S L | Nutraceutical composition prevention and/or treatment of caudophagy in farm animals (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS584455U (en) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-12 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Master cylinder reserve tank |
-
1985
- 1985-06-28 JP JP60143490A patent/JPH0695891B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-06-27 DK DK305486A patent/DK305486A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-27 FI FI862758A patent/FI862758A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-27 CH CH2604/86A patent/CH677061A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-27 SE SE8602866A patent/SE8602866L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-27 KR KR1019860005243A patent/KR890001498B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-28 CN CN86104876A patent/CN1012790B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-28 ES ES8600052A patent/ES2002096A6/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-28 CN CN198686205573U patent/CN86205573U/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-10-28 ES ES19868600972U patent/ES1003241Y/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8602866L (en) | 1986-12-29 |
JPH0695891B2 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
FI862758A (en) | 1986-12-29 |
JPS623745A (en) | 1987-01-09 |
FI862758A0 (en) | 1986-06-27 |
CN86205573U (en) | 1987-11-07 |
KR870000020A (en) | 1987-02-16 |
ES1003241U (en) | 1988-07-16 |
DK305486A (en) | 1986-12-29 |
CN86104876A (en) | 1987-04-29 |
SE8602866D0 (en) | 1986-06-27 |
KR890001498B1 (en) | 1989-05-06 |
DK305486D0 (en) | 1986-06-27 |
ES2002096A6 (en) | 1988-07-16 |
CH677061A5 (en) | 1991-04-15 |
ES1003241Y (en) | 1989-02-16 |
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