CN101278001B - 聚氨酯阻燃剂组合物 - Google Patents
聚氨酯阻燃剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101278001B CN101278001B CN2006800341141A CN200680034114A CN101278001B CN 101278001 B CN101278001 B CN 101278001B CN 2006800341141 A CN2006800341141 A CN 2006800341141A CN 200680034114 A CN200680034114 A CN 200680034114A CN 101278001 B CN101278001 B CN 101278001B
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ester
- phosphorous acid
- phenyl
- butyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 6
- -1 melamine cyanurate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YHOKOCFZNYBCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)P(O)(O)O Chemical class C(CCCCCCCCCCC)P(O)(O)O YHOKOCFZNYBCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SQKUFYLUXROIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2COP(O)(O)=O)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O SQKUFYLUXROIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTITTYDCSDVMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite 3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-1,1,1,2-tetraphenylpropan-2-ol Chemical class OP(O)OP(O)O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)(COC(CO)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QTITTYDCSDVMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IZIRGRRMWGKLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)P(O)(O)O Chemical class C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)P(O)(O)O IZIRGRRMWGKLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 66
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 24
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 9
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 8
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-RXMQYKEDSA-N (4r)-2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HTSVYUUXJSMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine Chemical class ClC1=NC=NC=N1 HTSVYUUXJSMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DORQGZNYICOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane cyanamide Chemical compound N.NC#N DORQGZNYICOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- HORBOHJHQGXXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HORBOHJHQGXXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDZOGLJOFWFVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylaniline Chemical compound CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 CDZOGLJOFWFVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYJXPKHTZCZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC SLYJXPKHTZCZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005245 nitryl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])* 0.000 description 1
- LFEDBDWFFNNYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hexadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCON LFEDBDWFFNNYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGNCXZRVUMBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-octadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCON NWGNCXZRVUMBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVDAUJLPYFBUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tetradecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCON DVDAUJLPYFBUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-hydroxybenzophenone Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(diphenoxy)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[P+](=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethyl Chemical compound O=[CH] CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYIOLWQRQXDECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinous acid Chemical compound PO RYIOLWQRQXDECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004432 silane-modified polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIQGIJXOFRBQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosphorosomethanol Chemical compound OCP=S GIQGIJXOFRBQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCCCC(C)C QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34928—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05108520.7 | 2005-09-16 | ||
| EP05108520 | 2005-09-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/066045 WO2007031450A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-09-06 | Polyurethane flame retardant compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101278001A CN101278001A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
| CN101278001B true CN101278001B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2006800341141A Active CN101278001B (zh) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-09-06 | 聚氨酯阻燃剂组合物 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8415414B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1924644B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5649782B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101278001B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE490996T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602006018749D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2356849T3 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI453270B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007031450A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008151893A1 (de) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Tesa Se | Compound und wickelband aus einer tpu-folie |
| JP5631878B2 (ja) | 2008-07-30 | 2014-11-26 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 難燃性ポリウレタン組成物 |
| CN101338174B (zh) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-03-09 | 江阴科隆化工材料有限公司 | 用于导电布的环保型无卤阻燃热熔胶膜 |
| US8309635B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-11-13 | Chemtura Corporation | Solid alkylaryl phosphite compositions and methods for manufacturing same |
| US8691897B2 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2014-04-08 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Llc | Thermoplastic elastomer compositions comprising intumescent flame retardants and non-phosphorous-based flame retardant synergists |
| BR122019017516B1 (pt) | 2009-12-18 | 2020-12-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | composição retardante de chama e processo para produzir uma composição retardante de chama |
| CN105111715B (zh) * | 2009-12-18 | 2019-04-19 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 无卤素的阻燃组合物 |
| KR101785136B1 (ko) | 2010-06-03 | 2017-10-12 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 무할로겐 난연성 tpu 복합재 |
| WO2011159435A1 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Llc | Polyurethane/polyolefin blends with improved strain and scratch whitening performance |
| CN102167791B (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-29 | 北京万博汇佳科贸有限公司 | 一种用于软质聚氨酯泡沫的反应型阻燃剂及应用 |
| US8557946B1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-10-15 | Wm. T. Burnett Ip, Llc | Oxidation discoloration resistant polyurethane foam |
| MX339970B (es) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-06-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composiciones de poliuretano termoplastico ignifugas sin halogeno y no migrantes. |
| US9279051B2 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2016-03-08 | Elite Material Co., Ltd. | Halogen-free resin composition, and copper clad laminate and printed circuit board using same |
| US9422412B2 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2016-08-23 | Elite Material Co., Ltd. | Halogen-free resin composition and copper clad laminate and printed circuit board using same |
| US20130337261A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-19 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Moisture-proof material |
| JP5994118B2 (ja) | 2012-06-11 | 2016-09-21 | 帝人株式会社 | 難燃性合成皮革 |
| WO2014015119A2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Fire department and/or antistatic, non-mercury catalyzed polyurethane elastomer |
| JP5282214B1 (ja) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-09-04 | 日本ミラクトラン株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| TW201520253A (zh) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-01 | Double Bond Chemical Ind Co | 穩定劑以及包括該穩定劑的組成物 |
| KR101796824B1 (ko) | 2015-05-19 | 2017-11-13 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 단열성 및 난연성이 향상된 열경화성 발포체 및 이의 제조방법 |
| DE202017007471U1 (de) | 2016-09-06 | 2022-05-31 | The Patent Well LLC | Dichtmittel mit Feuertauglichkeitseigenschaften zur Verwendung mit Luftfahrzeugteilen |
| CN111647298A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-11 | 徐毓敏 | 一种电缆防火涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN111944301A (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种阻燃高分子材料 |
| CN112538147A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-23 | 广东金柏新材料科技股份有限公司 | 阻燃热塑性聚氨酯材料及其制备方法 |
| CN116492632A (zh) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-07-28 | 北京菲思拓新材料股份有限公司 | 一种气溶胶灭火药剂 |
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| US5837760A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1998-11-17 | Elastogran Gmbh | Self-extinguishing thermoplastic polyurethanes and their preparation |
| CN1346847A (zh) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-05-01 | 拜尔公司 | 具有改进本色的可热塑加工的聚氨酯弹性体 |
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| JPS6017314B2 (ja) * | 1977-11-01 | 1985-05-02 | 旭化成株式会社 | 難燃性の樹脂組成物 |
| JPS6042826B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-31 | 1985-09-25 | 旭化成株式会社 | リン含有難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| DE4309194A1 (de) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-29 | Elastogran Gmbh | Selbstverlöschende thermoplastische Polyurethane sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JPH0920743A (ja) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-21 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 有機イソシアナート化合物の着色防止方法 |
| US6348526B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2002-02-19 | David H. Blount | Flame retardant compositions utilizing amino condensation compounds |
| JP3743549B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-21 | 2006-02-08 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリウレタン組成物、ポリウレタン繊維、及びポリウレタン繊維の製造方法 |
| CN1314765C (zh) * | 2001-11-30 | 2007-05-09 | 宝理塑料株式会社 | 阻燃性树脂组合物 |
| JP4406869B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-10 | 2010-02-03 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 難燃性組成物 |
| US20040002559A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2004-01-01 | Malisa Troutman | Flame retardant coatings |
| MY139230A (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2009-08-28 | Ciba Holding Inc | Flame retardant polymeric electrical parts |
| US7138448B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2006-11-21 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Flame retardant compositions |
| JP4951187B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2012-06-13 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| US7411013B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2008-08-12 | Polyplastics Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant resin composition |
| US7276288B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2007-10-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Durable coating compositions containing aspartic compounds |
-
2006
- 2006-09-06 EP EP06793254A patent/EP1924644B1/en active Active
- 2006-09-06 ES ES06793254T patent/ES2356849T3/es active Active
- 2006-09-06 DE DE602006018749T patent/DE602006018749D1/de active Active
- 2006-09-06 AT AT06793254T patent/ATE490996T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-06 JP JP2008530483A patent/JP5649782B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-06 CN CN2006800341141A patent/CN101278001B/zh active Active
- 2006-09-06 US US11/991,812 patent/US8415414B2/en active Active
- 2006-09-06 WO PCT/EP2006/066045 patent/WO2007031450A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-14 TW TW095133965A patent/TWI453270B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| US5837760A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1998-11-17 | Elastogran Gmbh | Self-extinguishing thermoplastic polyurethanes and their preparation |
| CN1346847A (zh) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-05-01 | 拜尔公司 | 具有改进本色的可热塑加工的聚氨酯弹性体 |
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| JP平9-020743A 1997.01.21 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1924644A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| EP1924644B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| TW200722508A (en) | 2007-06-16 |
| US20110230604A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| DE602006018749D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
| JP5649782B2 (ja) | 2015-01-07 |
| ATE490996T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| TWI453270B (zh) | 2014-09-21 |
| WO2007031450A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
| US8415414B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
| CN101278001A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
| ES2356849T3 (es) | 2011-04-13 |
| JP2009507976A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
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