CN1012655B - Practical chinese code and its key bard - Google Patents
Practical chinese code and its key bardInfo
- Publication number
- CN1012655B CN1012655B CN 87104148 CN87104148A CN1012655B CN 1012655 B CN1012655 B CN 1012655B CN 87104148 CN87104148 CN 87104148 CN 87104148 A CN87104148 A CN 87104148A CN 1012655 B CN1012655 B CN 1012655B
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- code
- chinese
- word
- character
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Abstract
The present invention relates to practical Chinese codes and a practical keyboard, particularly to best Chinese character codes and a best input keyboard for the standard combination shape of a stroke sequence etymon. In the present invention, 85 Chinese character etymons and 9 character roots are preferably selected, the etymons are respectively corresponding to 12 number codes, and when Chinese characters are input, a key board with 12 number keys which are identical to the etymon code numbers is adopted. The present invention has the advantages of perfect performance, convenient coding, standard code taking and rapid input, and the degree of universal practicality is achieved. By using the practical Chinese codes and the practical keyboard, the words, the vocabularies and the characters of the contemporary Chinese language can be input into computers and similar equipment at an optimum speed and with the highest efficiency.
Description
The invention belongs to the method for Chinese character coding and applied keyboard thereof, purpose is the best approach that word, speech and the character input computing machine for Modern Chinese provides general practicality.
As everyone knows, Chinese character input computing machine is more more difficult than any alphabetic writing, although the coding method of an existing both at home and abroad hundreds of Chinese character input computing machine, the method for Chinese character coding of going back the neither one perfect performance has universal applicability.The method of Chinese character coding (English patent GB2125197 etc.) as with phonetic and the combination of sound shape because of the intrinsic obstacle of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, is restricted the practicality of this coding.And for example use the method for Chinese character coding (Chinese patent-CN85104343,＜the Five-stroke Method coding 〉) of word-root spelling form, because of radical is many, the coding imperfection, code fetch is owed standard, and operation relatively finds it difficult to learn, and makes it remain the coding method that belongs to limited practicality.The present invention is few owing to radical, and it is complete to encode, the code fetch standard, and easy easy and simple to handle is so be the just general practical method of Chinese character coding of what.
The objective of the invention is to be to overcome the deficiency of existing encode Chinese characters for computer, a kind of perfect performance practicality is provided, the new-type method of Chinese character coding and the keyboard of easy easy and simple to handle, input rapidly and efficiently, and 12 numerical keys on the general-purpose computers keyboard are the easy computing machine of importing exactly of the word of Chinese, speech and graphic character.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose and requirement, the present invention is in design and design, the innovative principle that is adopted, method and technical measures are as follows: one, according to the method for the preface word-root spelling form radical of Chinese character and character minimum flow of selecting the superior out, and make radical be constant constant in coding.The innovative design of this radical meets people's custom very much, is convenient to memory and grasp again; The radical of the minimum flow that two, will select the superior out carries out the integrality coding with minimum numeral (12 keys), and the radical high to frequency of utilization (Ji Gen and main root) is decided to be 1 yard, and the radical lower to frequency of utilization (inferior root) is decided to be 2 yards.It is easy that this root coding improves the coding of word, speech and graphic character more, and help improving input speed; Three, the code length of single encode Chinese characters for computer is the 1-6 sign indicating number, and the everyday character major part is the 1-4 sign indicating number, and non-common word major part is the 5-6 sign indicating number, and a lot of Chinese character of stroke is only got 6 yards by the rule at first 4 ends 2 other 3, and the average code of actual input Chinese character is about about 4 yards/word.The design of this code length has very big capacity to encode Chinese characters for computer, can reduce stroke again, increases input speed; Four, the present invention has creatively finished the coding (the speech yardage can also increase) of nearly 20000 vocabulary, and each word of two-character word is got 3 yards, and each word of 3 words is got 2 yards, and first sign indicating number got in 4 to 6 each word of words, and the first sign indicating number of preceding 5 words and last word got in the above speech of 7 words.It is about about 40% that speech sign indicating number input can reduce stroke, can reach more than 98% the hit rate of common Chinese and science popularization document speech sign indicating number, thereby make speech sign indicating number input computing machine reach the degree of practicability, and the speed of Chinese character input computing machine is further enhanced; Five, the design of practical Chinese code applied keyboard only needs wherein have 12 numerical keys to be used for coding with 14 keys, and 2 character keys are end keies of word, speech input.The design of enter key design mainly is to use the right hand numerical key on the computer keyboard, is convenient to operation and fast transcoding.
According to above innovative principle, the practical Chinese code and the keyboard of method and technical measures invention, overcome the scarce limit of existing encode Chinese characters for computer, reached a coding that performance is fairly perfect, has code fetch easy (a preface word-root spelling form), bond number few (12 keys), one-handed performance, memory few (94 radicals), code length short (practical average code is about 4 yards), repeated code few and only a pair of (the first-level Chinese characters repetition rate of coding 3/1000), speech sign indicating number capacity is big, energy tablet pattern character and high input speed advantages such as (50-80 words per minutes), and have the high frequency word concurrently, the integrity property of speech sign indicating number and tolerant code.As follows below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is 85 Chinese roots of the present invention and 9 character roots, and is divided into the composition situation of basic root, main root, inferior root and character root and the corresponding relation of keyboard digital key.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment that encodes by practical Chinese code.
Fig. 3 is the used numeric keypad planimetric map of practical Chinese code.
Its only road part of the present invention is to ascribe radical invention and relevant therewith code taking rule to, and make their be fit to 12 numerical key organic assembling with the active computer keyboard, and become the practical method of Chinese character coding and keyboard that computing machine could both be encoded and import to word, vocabulary and graphic character in a kind of Modern Chinese simultaneously.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is made up of basic root, main root, inferior root and character root 94 radicals.23 of wherein basic roots are corresponding with 12 numerical keys:
- · 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Tou
Dian one Shu Pie
Bao
Qian
15 on main root is corresponding with 12 numerical keys:
One 0123456789
The two all fire soil mouthful wood month people of the Rolling of Lv factory
Ten
Rui (scholar) (going into)
47 of inferior roots are corresponding with 12 numerical keys:
.. .0 .2 .7
0. 00 01 04 05 07
Standing grain Yan Shu Xue cattle and sheep car fish
1. 10 11 13 15 17 18
Second
Epileptic Chuo Yin Mo is not
2.
Rain
3. 30 33 35 37 38
The water mountain cun drooping women Ji of mound mortar
4. 41 42 44
Woo Yi west
5. 58
The bird mouth
6. 61 65 68
Foot day ends
In-particular
7. 71
In the own corpse
80 85 86 89
The right Si one well Jin of
9. 9.1 90 92 95 97 99
The unanimous Cui lichen of Ren worm ugly tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
9 of character roots are corresponding with 12 numerical keys:
One 0345679
﹠amp; ∪ ∩ zero △ ◇ ☆ S ' () ⌒ (intersection point arc)
The code taking rule of practical Chinese code has general rule, special rules and speech sign indicating number rule, specifically is summarized as follows below in conjunction with embodiment:
1. general rule:
1) a preface radical:,, Chinese character is converted to number on the keyboard by the practical Chinese code radical according to the lettering pen preface.
Example: sprout=Lv life=618
.61 8
2) first 4 ends 2 other 3: every code word length is the 1-6 sign indicating number, only gets 2 yards at 4 yards and an end greater than 6 yards words, only gets 3 yards greater than 3 yards sides.
Example: Jiangxi=upright day ten Fan worker shellfish=-629
-. 61 25 .9
∧∧ ∧ ∧ ∧∧
2. special rules:
1) the continuous sign indicating number addition that stroke is identical: (only limitting following 12)
2 2 3 4 4 6 8 6 9 12 8 8
2) angle point is that the point on 0:(word or the parts right corner is 0)
Example: dog=-people Dian=290
2 9 0
Example≤crawl=Bao-moon Shu Dian=92830
9 2 8 3 0
3) numerical code:
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten
1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-
01234
00000 11111 22222 33333 44444
5 lands 789
55555 66666 77777 88888 99999
3. speech sign indicating number rule:
3 sign indicating numbers got in each word of speech that 2 words are formed, and 2 sign indicating numbers got in each word of speech that 3 words are formed, and first 1 sign indicating number got in each word of speech that 4 to 6 words are formed, and the first sign indicating number of preceding 5 words and last word got in 7 above speech of word.
Utilize radical of the present invention and corresponding code taking rule, use the active computer keyboard, realized whole Chinese characters, character and nearly 20000 vocabulary so far, make things convenient for and import computing machine exactly standard GB-2312-80.
As shown in Figure 3, the used keyboard of practical Chinese code input has only 14 keys, wherein-,, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 keys are Chinese sign indicating number enter keies, "+" key is the end key of Chinese character input, " * " key is the end key of vocabulary input.Enter key on this keyboard is identical with the numeral of root coding, numeric keypad on the position of its key and character quantity and the active computer keyboard is in full accord, can use active computer keyboard or other similar numeric keypads fully with practical Chinese code input Chinese character for this reason.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of " practical Chinese code and keyboard ", be by 85 Chinese roots and 9 character roots, code taking rule and the organic compositions of 12 numerical key keyboards, it can all can encode and promptly import computing machine any one Chinese character, word or graphic character by a coding principle of preface spell shape, the present invention is characterized in that 94 radicals are made up of basic root, main root, inferior root and character root, and its radical is formed with corresponding keys (sign indicating number) as follows:
Code taking method is made up of general, special and speech code method, and its code taking method is as follows:
1) conventional method:
(1) a preface radical code fetch: according to the lettering pen preface, radical code value in accordance with regulations converts Chinese character on the keyboard number.
(2) first 4 ends 2 other 3 code fetches: each code word length is the 1-6 sign indicating number, only gets 2 yards at 4 yards and an end greater than 6 yards words, only gets 3 yards greater than 3 yards sides.
2) specific process:
(1) the identical continuous sign indicating number of stroke addition (being only limited to following 12):
: Ha
Xiangxi=≡
‖
2 2 3 4 4 6 8 6 9 12 8 8
(2) angle point is 0: the point on character or the parts right corner is 0 yard.
(3) numerical code:
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten
1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-
01234
00000 11111 22222 33333 44444
5 lands 789
55555 66666 77777 88888 99999
3) speech code method:
The every word of two-character word is got 3 yards or 2 yards, and the every word of three words is got 2 yards or 1 yard, and the every word of four word to six words is got 1 yard, and the first sign indicating number of preceding 5 words and last word got in the above speech of seven words.
2, practical Chinese code as claimed in claim 1 and keyboard, it is characterized in that the right hand numerical key part that 12 numerical key keyboards are active computer keyboards, it has 12 numerical key and 2 character keys that are used for word, speech end of input of being used to import Chinese sign indicating number, wherein-,, numerical keys such as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 are the enter key of practical Chinese code and digital identical with root coding, "+" key is a Chinese character end of input key, and " * " key is a word end of input key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104148 CN1012655B (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-06-08 | Practical chinese code and its key bard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104148 CN1012655B (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-06-08 | Practical chinese code and its key bard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87104148A CN87104148A (en) | 1988-01-13 |
| CN1012655B true CN1012655B (en) | 1991-05-22 |
Family
ID=4814751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104148 Expired CN1012655B (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-06-08 | Practical chinese code and its key bard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1012655B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050913C (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 2000-03-29 | 花赐福 | Chinese-character word processor with radical coding input |
| CN1060868C (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 2001-01-17 | 黄湘友 | Chinese-character coding combining shape code with digital code |
| CN1060574C (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 2001-01-10 | 石云程 | Chinese character coding and inputting method |
-
1987
- 1987-06-08 CN CN 87104148 patent/CN1012655B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN87104148A (en) | 1988-01-13 |
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