CN1109282C - Chinese character morphic digital code - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese character coding method according to the basic structures and stroke order of Chinese characters. The coding method is characterized in that the basic structure of a Chinese character is divided into 10 classes of character bases with single codes and 13 classes of character bases with double codes. The character bases with single codes and the character bases with double codes are respectively denoted by 0, 1, 2... 9, and 00, 02... 09, 10, 11 and 12. Chinese characters are coded into four codes according to the stroke order of the Chinese characters and the order of arisen character bases, and words are coded into 6 codes. The discrimination of the character bases depends on the following principles: preferably choosing maximal character bases; preferably choosing character bases with similar structures; if a single stroke is part of a separated character base, choosing the separated character base; if either of two strokes of a separated character base forms the Chinese character 'ren' with any other stroke, choosing a 'ren' character base; if a horizontal or vertical stroke and a turning stroke form the Chinese character 'kou', choosing a 'kou' character base; if part of a character is penetrated by a vertical or falling stroke, choosing an intersectant character base. The coding method has the advantages of easy learning, easy memorizing, high computer input speed, low coincident code rate of single Chinese characters and no coincident code of word codes; besides, the present invention can be used for consulting a dictionary or a lexicon. The present invention integrates the computer input of Chinese characters and the consulting of a dictionary.

Description

Chinese character digital code input method

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method, be applicable to computer, mobile phone, counter typing Chinese character.

Current input method of Chinese character ten thousand " sign indicating number " Pentium has his own strong points, and also respectively has it short.Common have character shape coding, phonetic sign indicating number, region-position code, natural code or the like.The phonetic sign indicating number is easily learned easily and is grasped, but repeated code is more, and the page turning word selection quite bothers., the stroke then many input speeds that influence because of repeated code with few, the easy scholar of key (as five strokes) more.The Five-stroke Method high input speed can touch system, but because of more than 130 of radicals, divine by means of characters difficultly, rule is many, the study operational difficulties.

The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of easy easily remember, few with key, repeated code is few, import input method of Chinese character faster.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and Chinese character is divided into 23 kinds of code elements according to morphosis, with 10 numerical codings, and respective counts keyboard input Chinese character; 10 kinds of code elements wherein, solely point, only line, vertical from, single folding, single cross, the degree of lip-rounding, humanoid, two-fold, horizontal in, double cross with one on keyboard numeral input, are the single codeword base; Get 14 kinds of radicals of Chinese character and represent with two digits, its numbering is respectively 00,01,02.....11,12,13, is dicode word base, during input with two numerical keys on the keyboard." 0 only point " expression is a bit independent and press down numbering 0; The independent line of " 1 only line " expression comprises " a Shu Pie " and " choosing ", numbering 1; " 2 vertical from " expression point or line comprise that from top to bottom from arrangement " two or three Bing Rui Tou San " numbers 2; Independent folding of " 3 single folding " expression or two nibs are linked to be an angle, comprise " ∠ Off factory second " numbering 2; " 4 single cross " expression stroke intersects, and an intersection point is arranged, and comprises " ten ㄨ are seven or nine power narrow eyes into a slits again " numbering 4; " 5 degree of lip-rounding " expression " mouthful stomatodeum protruding corpse the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", the degree of lip-rounding is also made, numbering 5 in the periphery of " mortar and "; " 6 is humanoid " expression point or line are connected into " junctions " mutually, comprise " people goes into to foretell Ren ㄒ  " numbering 6; Continuous two foldings of " 7 two-fold " expression, or two be linked to be two angles, what have is with a hook in addition, comprises

" Contraband door Qian Mi Jie ㄣ ㄅ ㄋ several ", and regulation " Network Bao Fu " is made two-fold, numbering 7; " 8 horizontal strokes from " expression point, line, single folding comprise " eight youngster Dao Chuan ソ ッ Xiangxi " from left to right from arrangement

And regulation " Xin " reaches " still " prefix work horizontal stroke from 8, numbering 8; " 9 double cross " expression stroke intersects continuously, and two intersection points are arranged, and comprises " Lv European-allies Rolling woman zhang ball also " numbering 9;

According to the priority and the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy that the word base occurs, Chinese character is weaved into four yards: the word that less than is four yards can add an end identification code and supply four yards; Each two yards at head, end got in word more than four yards.

Chinese terms is got 4～6 yards, that is: two-character word is got preceding 3 yards of every word; Preceding 2 yards of every word got in three words; The above speech of four words, get first, second and third, each first sign indicating number of last word.

" mouth " word is handed over, and note does 59 without exception; Continuous three hand over note to do 39, as " Che Fengwei thirty "; Continuous four hand over above note to do 49, as " well "; " Chi " does 16, and " towering " does 18, and " Zhuang " does 21.

The present invention has following advantage:

1, the word base is few.Only 23 kinds of numberings.

2, the key position is few.Only with 10 numerical keys.

3, code length is short.Word, speech are all got 4 yards or 6 yards.

4, repeated code is few.The not page turning of region-position code I II level Chinese character, nearly 20,000 word 99% not page turnings.

5, no ambiguity.A word has only a kind of coding.

6, keystroke is few.Average every word less than two keys of continuous text (containing space bar)

7, learn easily.24 kinds of basic structures of Chinese character are arranged in order, get final product as long as remember 0～9,00～13 numbering; Rule is simple, intersects as stroke need not split, and by crossing rule note sign indicating number, or the like.

8, punctuate, graphical symbol also with the numerical key input, need not conversion.

Present technique is widely used in computer typewriter, Dictionary retrieval, phone and mobile phone or counter input Chinese character.

Below the present invention is elaborated:

One, word base implication and keyboard

The present invention is divided into 23 kinds with Chinese character basic structure (being called for short the word base), and its numbering sees the following form:

0 Dian	1 one	2 two	3 second	40	5 mouthfuls	6 people	7	8 eight	9 European-allies
													00 Epileptic	01 is upright	02 standing grain	03 Yi	04 stone	05 fish	06 worm	07 Yan	08 Http door	09 west	10 gold medals	11 kings	12 bamboos

With the word base of one-bit digital numbering in the single codeword base.The single codeword base has 10 kinds, and its numbering is respectively 0～9; With the word base of two digits numbering in dicode word base.Dicode word base has 13 kinds, and its numbering is respectively 00～13.The single codeword base has specific implication, on to show listed be their representative configuration.Dicode word base implication is then fairly simple.Now division following (bracket in is the example word):

0: only point.The a bit independent and right-falling stroke of expression.(adopted 04 Si, 30 big 40 husbands 90)

1: only line.Represent an independent line.Comprise " a Shu Pie " and " choosing ".(it is tricky to do an ancient type of spoon)

2: vertical from.Expression point or line are from top to bottom from arrangement.Comprise " two or three Bing Rui Tou San " etc.

(condition condition literary composition shape is practised in order three north)

3: single folding.Represent that independent folding (hook) or two nibs are linked to be an angle, what have is with a hook in addition.Comprise " ㄥ Off factory second " etc.(as: buying the narrow anti-fly cutter of fourth behind the public one modern storehouse)

4: single cross.The expression stroke intersects, and an intersection point is arranged.Comprise " ten ㄨ are power seven or nine narrow eyes into a slits again " etc.

(as: ancient father props up and scolds the rising sunization third in addition)

5: the degree of lip-rounding.The full envelope in four sides comprises " stomatodeum tang corpse the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ".(state eats family fontanel chi Ba Min)

The degree of lip-rounding is made in the periphery of regulation " mortar and ", as: mortar 58 and 52 " " half envelope, also make the degree of lip-rounding.

6: humanoid.Expression point or line are connected into " junctions " mutually.Comprise " people goes into to foretell Ren ㄒ  " etc.

(as; Close the blunt servant hundred of The-Fan) a bit stick on the line and also belong to it, the structure of two compositions in " Yu " end is also.

7: two-fold.Represent continuous two foldings, or two be linked to be two angles, what have is with little hook in addition.

Comprise " Contraband Jiong コ Qian Mi Jie ㄣ ㄋ several " etc.

(as: prosperous 257 districts 74 same 715 73 fierce 47 rare 7814 seals 717 and 171 are 17 all 70)

Regulation: " Fu Network Bao " does 7.(as: Deng colluded 730 birds 7071 at 47 positive 751 sunset 70)

8: horizontal from.The expression point. line. single folding is from left to right from arrangement.Comprise " eight youngster Dao Chuan ソ Xiangxi ".

(as: public 830 brothers, 58 periodicals, 148 steroids 854 half 89 learn 8703: 658)

Regulation: 1. " Xin " and " still " prefix does 8, as: be afraid of 8151 still 875 when 871

Note " little " work 38, the first sum of is second, should distinguish with them.

2. " respectful " following structure is with " little ", respectful 91838

3. do 8 at three of " heart ", the heart 83 must 84

9: double cross.One is passed two, and two intersection points are arranged.Comprise " Lv European-allies Rolling woman zhang ball also " etc.

As: spend 964 different 59 make a call to 913 you 29 the battle 69 hot 998 ponds 29

Dicode word base implication is fairly simple.What specific meanings was arranged has:

02 standing grain: add " Pie " or " one " in the expression " wood ".As: and 025 surplus 602

10 gold medals: comprise " golden Jin ".As: Gan 210 pins 104

11 bamboos: comprise " bamboo " and " bamboo prefix ".As: Zhu 112

Other dicode word base forms are fixed, as: celebrate 0151 pair of 605 dog of 0040 Epileptic, 002 sound 0575 wantonly 612

Present technique adopts 10 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys.The single codeword base is distributed on the numerical key identical with its numbering.As " humanoid " (people goes into to foretell Ren ⊥ ㄒ  etc.) on key position 6; Double cross (Lv European-allies Rolling woman zhang ball also wait) on key position 9, or the like, only need hit corresponding key position during input and get final product; And for dicode word base, then need according to two numerical keys of numbering double hit.As " gold " double hit key position 1 and 0; " stand " double hit key position 0 and 1.A dicode word base represents that with the mode of double hit two keys these are different with other coding.

Two, disassembly principle

(1) intersects and not tear open, according to rule note sign indicating number.Regulation:

1. contain " mouth " by the structure handed over, no matter intersection point what, note does 59 without exception, as " middle first is by Shen electricity string " etc.The first half structure of regulation " passing through " and " old man " therefore, is passed through 5978 old men, 594 Yu, 590 other intersections with " Shen ", and what remember sign indicating number according to the following rules according to intersection point:

Single cross note does 4, as " ten ㄨ are seven or nine power again " etc.Example is seen single codeword base implication.

Double cross note does 9, as " European-allies Lv woman Rolling also " etc.Example is seen single codeword base implication.

Continuous three hand over note to do 39, as " Feng Wei thirty car " etc.For example: fork-like farm tool used in ancient China 398 big 639 armies 739

Continuous four hand over above (containing four friendships) note to do 49, as " well etc.For example: advance 4907

2. the stroke of drawing from the end points that intersects stroke is considered as the continuity of this friendship pen, does not remember sign indicating number in addition.As: " towel " left side " Shu " is the continuity of handing over pen " second ", so the coding of " towel " is the continuity of handing over pen " " with " power " " penta " left side " Pie ", the coding of " so penta " is the continuity of handing over pen " Shu " with " dagger-axe ” “ Nian " bottom " ", so the coding of " twenty " is with " Lv "

Can get thus: generation 39 Yin 39 village 9 not 49 then 49 bent 59 things 59 49 the stroke end points is not drawn and do not handed over the stroke or the structures of going into from intersecting, should remember sign indicating number in addition, as:

Give birth to 191 younger brothers, 891 bundles 598 and exempt from 7593 abundant 7740 centres 90

Be subordinate to 4926 female 392 allusion quotations, 4918 Yu, 1596 a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literatures 596 mediocre 0049

(2) part wiring, body mutually dissociates.When having indivedual strokes and another line to join into when humanoid in stroke, the body that then dissociates is mutually obeyed humanoid.As: Chi: Pie Ren 16 (mistake: 21) gas: people's one second 613 (mistake: Pie diethyl 123)

(3) from the end conllinear, from constant.When each stroke end points connects a line altogether, from constant.As:

Towering: a youngster 18 Qi: two ‖, 28 industry: ‖ ソ 1

Sternly: a ‖ ソ factory 1883 light: Xin one youngster 818 Zhuang: Bing Shu 21

Attention: " worker, on " all has two horizontally to connect one perpendicularly altogether, but is not that two horizontal end points connect it altogether, thus two horizontal strokes in them be not from.

(4) getting base should be big, and All factors being equal, preference will be give to.

1. should get the many word bases of dicode word base and stroke as far as possible.As: main: Dian king 012 (mistake: Tou 11) institute: the Pie corpse ㄒ of factory 1536 (mistake: the ㄒ of コ factory of factory 3736) literary composition: Tou ㄨ 24 (mistake: Dian one ㄨ 014) its: Lv 38 928 (mistake: Lv 218 9218) special provision: dawn: mouth is (mistake: mouthful 2 52) two mouthful of 225 (mistake: 25) of speech: Tou one by one 511

Produce: Tou ソ factory 283 (mistake: body 1521 (being interpreted as " Pie mouth two Pie ") upright Pie 011)

2. when one all constitutes equal word base with structure before and after its, the former preferential group code.As: ten thousand: ㄒ Off 63 (mistake: a Bao 17): ㄒ Dian 60 (mistake: foretells 16) worker: ㄒ 1 (mistake a: ⊥ 16) bad: ㄒ Off Dian 630 (mistake: a Network Dian 170) walk: ten ㄒ, one people 4616 (mistake: 11  people 4166) parent: upright 18 (mistakes: special provision two ソ standing grain 2802): sheet: ⊥ Network 67

When above-mentioned four principles contradict each other, before the principle that comes the back is obeyed and principle.As: the side: Dian ㄒ second 063 is correct by " part wiring, body mutually dissociates " (disassembly principle two)

Tou spoon 27 spreads by " All factors being equal, preference will be give to " (disassembly principle four) mistake: people Shu 2 612 is correct by " from the end conllinear, from constant " (disassembly principle three)

People  1 ends by " All factors being equal, preference will be give to " (disassembly principle four) mistake:  ⊥ 66 is correct by long perpendicular " part wiring, body mutually dissociates " (disassembly principle two)

By two perpendicular " from the end conllinear, from constant " (disassembly principle three) mistake

Three, each two yards at head, end got in the word of encode Chinese characters for computer more than (one) four yard.As: strong: Bing Shu 11 melts: a bite worm 1506 is fixed: Http one people 0816 rust: the word that Jin Pie ㄋ 1017 (two) less thaies are four yards can add an end identification code and supply four yards.Horizontal is 0, and perpendicular is 2, and left-falling stroke is 3, and point is 5, and folding is 7.As: hundred: ㄒ mouth one 6510 soil: 11 noons: 10 second month in a season of people: among the Ren 6592

The man: mouthful ten power, 5443 Liu: Tou ㄨ Dao 2487 fourths: a second 1377 is: Pie ㄋ 1777

Pie: 1333 is long: Pie ten Dian 1405

The word end pen of stipulating 1. Contraband mouth (contain and periphery) structure is in comprising.As: distinguish 7455 gardens, 5287 wares 5822

2. " shoot a retrievable arrow dagger-axe penta " and when word is right, do two yards at end.As: make a mistake and 8340 to hide 9390 salty 1590 one-tenth 3905

3. " deceive " first sign indicating number and be ソ (on the intersection that contains mouth).Black 8518

4. " red fork presss from both sides card " initial structure is for handing over.Red 9055 forks 4055 come 9885 folders, 9805 cards 5988

Four, word coding (one) two-character word is got preceding 2 yards or 3 yards of every word.As: work: Lv Mi two ㄥ 9723 computers: electric Jiong 2 5972 (two) three words, get every word preceding 2 yards or every prefix coee and add second yard of last word.As outlook on life: people Pie is Jiong speech more than 6147 (three) four yards again, get first, second and third, each first sign indicating number of last word.As:

Generally speaking: 8620 People's Republic of China (PRC) of ソ ㄒ Tou: middle Ren population 5665

Five, brevity code () one-level brevity code is 10, with key position corresponding relation is:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

This earth be not have and

Input method: button once+space bar as: at, 90 of 8+ space bar (two) secondary brevity codes, they are:

Main seed for mistake side says real want gold manage in can be when annotating mobilization all one's life and practise with regard to producing deeply that anti-thick nearly horse is little to go to ask power to add in pairs and trip out the machine import after clear the tool people road person of office merely hit down to go up and can being listed as people be situated between that he changes Qu Xiangjie many same months and sees with abiding by the total Neo-Confucianism close friend of non-mark and be total to its joint and hold and show also to come

Input method: first two yards+space bar as: plant, 02+ space bar (three) regulation: one～ten brevity code is respectively 111～000+ space bar

One～the brevity code that picks up is respectively 101～110+ space bar

Six, punctuation mark (one) punctuate and key position corresponding relation are:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

:; ,? " " () other.

Input method: twice+space bar of keystroke.As:? 55+ space bar " " 99+ space bar (two) region-position code 1～9 district's graphical symbol input method is to hit 001～009+ space bar respectively.

As: import №, hit the 001+ space bar, page turning is promptly;

Import %, hit the 003+ space bar, promptly.

Seven, inquiry

When not sure, inquiring about to certain word code.The method of inquiry has two kinds, can select to use.(1) under this input state, the unknown coding is used? substitute.As: a surname? 90, page turning gets: a surname 3690 (two) looks into Chinese character coding structure by stroke.

The code name of regulation stroke " a Shu Pie Dian second " is respectively " 12345 ".

Under this input state, by 9, add space bar by preceding two code names more earlier.As: look into the coding of " just ", hit 912 and add space bar, page turning gets: positive 616,616 promptly is its coding.Discontented four yards of Hanzi structure, its sign indicating number of real note; More than four yards, get each two yards at head, end.The first sum ofly be difficult to determine, adopt the way of opening the door more,, look into a Pie (913) and second Pie (953) all can as a surname.Same structure can contrast use.As: check in: cut 4690, as can be known: wear 4590.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Chinese characters digital input method, according to the morphosis and the order of writing strokes coding of Chinese character, feature of the present invention is:

A, Chinese character is divided into 23 kinds of code elements according to morphosis, with 10 numerical codings, respective counts keyboard input Chinese character; 10 kinds of Chinese character elements wherein, solely point, only line, vertical from, single folding, single cross, the degree of lip-rounding, humanoid, two-fold, horizontal in, double cross with the input of the numeral of 0～9 on the keyboard, are the single codeword base successively; Get 14 kinds of radicals of Chinese character and represent, be dicode word base with two digits, during input with two numerical keys on the keyboard; Its coding is respectively: 0 Dian 1 one 2 two 3 second 40 5 mouthfuls 6 people 7 8 eight 9 European-allies 00 Epileptic 01 is upright 02 standing grain 03 Yi 04 stone 05 fish 06 worm 07 Yan 08 Http door 09 west 10 gold medals 11 kings 12 bamboos " 0 only point " expression is a bit independent and press down numbering 0; The independent line of " 1 only line " expression comprises " a Shu Pie " and " choosing ", numbering 1; " 2 vertical from " expression point or line comprise that from top to bottom from arrangement " two or three Bing Rui Tou San " numbers 2; Independent folding of " 3 single folding " expression or two nibs are linked to be an angle, comprise " ∠ Off factory second " numbering 2; " 4 single cross " expression stroke intersects, and an intersection point is arranged, and comprises " ten ㄨ are seven or nine power narrow eyes into a slits again " numbering 4; " 5 degree of lip-rounding " expression " mouthful stomatodeum protruding corpse the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", the degree of lip-rounding is also made, numbering 5 in the periphery of " mortar and "; " 6 is humanoid " expression point or line are connected into " junctions " mutually, comprise " people goes into to foretell Ren ㄒ  " numbering 6; Continuous two foldings of " 7 two-fold " expression, or two be linked to be two angles, what have is with a hook in addition, comprises

" Contraband door Qian Mi Jie ㄣ ㄅ ㄋ several ", and regulation " Network Bao Fu " is made two-fold, numbering 7; " 8 horizontal strokes from " expression point, line, single folding comprise " eight youngster Dao Chuan ソ ッ Xiangxi " from left to right from arrangement

And regulation " Xin " reaches " still " prefix work horizontal stroke from 8, numbering 8; " 9 double cross " expression stroke intersects continuously, and two intersection points are arranged, and comprises " Lv European-allies Rolling woman zhang ball also " numbering 9;

B, the priority and the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy that occur according to the word base, promptly from left to right, from top to bottom, from outside to inside, the first intermediate and then both sides, behind the first both sides in the middle of, each Chinese character is weaved into four yards; The word that less than is four yards can add an end identification code and supply four yards; Each two yards at head, end got in word more than four yards.

2, input method of Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Chinese terms is got 6 yards, that is: two-character word is got preceding 3 yards of every word; Preceding 2 yards of every word got in three words; The above speech of four words, each preceding 2 yards of first and second words, each first sign indicating number of the 3rd word and last word.