CN1079063A - Character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard - Google Patents
Character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1079063A CN1079063A CN 93111545 CN93111545A CN1079063A CN 1079063 A CN1079063 A CN 1079063A CN 93111545 CN93111545 CN 93111545 CN 93111545 A CN93111545 A CN 93111545A CN 1079063 A CN1079063 A CN 1079063A
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Abstract
Character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard are the simplest at present a kind of, input method of Chinese character efficiently.This method and people's the process of reading adapts, and easily learns, easily remembers.This method has spelling attribute, character attribute.When using spelling attribute, adopt simplicity, spelling or mix the mode of piecing together; When importing with the character attribute, as represention character element, and these 40 characters are divided into four classes with 40 high frequency characters, are distributed in respectively on 4 row's key positions, select the merger of more than 100 character element of Chinese character difference else in these 40 represention character elements, to form character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard.
Description
The present invention relates to the Chinese characters in computer input method, the technical field that belongs to the Chinese characters in computer input and handle.
Chinese characters in computer is imported problem, is considered to the bottleneck of Chinese information processing always.The eighties rises, and has emerged hundreds of kind input method of Chinese character both at home and abroad, and that has realized has tens kinds.At present comparatively popular has nearly ten kinds, as: the Five-stroke Method, natural code, five cross units, Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone, full range sign indicating number, day dragon sign indicating number etc.These methods all with coding as the basis, and, formulate one and overlap coding rule according to shape, the sound of Chinese character, Chinese character is encoded, form an encode Chinese characters for computer dictionary.Therefore, so-called input method of Chinese character is exactly the artificial Chinese character coding rule of a cover, and input process is exactly the process of looking up the dictionary.The user in use must the various coding rules of hypermnesia; Strictly import, can not utilize each attribute of Chinese character freely to import fully by rule, and the difficult note that finds it difficult to learn, psychology is negative but heavier, often makes the user forbidding to the Chinese character input.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy, easy note, and the character attribute input method and the Hanzi attribute keyboard that adapt with people's process of reading.
The present invention mainly comprises the attribute input method of Chinese character and the Hanzi attribute keyboard that adapts, its principal character is that this input method is that attribute according to Chinese character carries out Chinese character input and keyboard arrangement, comprising spelling attribute and character attribute, when importing with spelling attribute, adopt simplicity, spelling or the mode of mixing assembly, when adopting the input of character attribute, with 40 high frequency characters as represention character element, and these 40 characters are divided into four classes, be distributed in respectively on 4 row's key positions, select the merger of more than 100 character element of Chinese character difference else in these 40 represention character elements, to form character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard.
When adopting spelling attribute, except that a, o, e, n, h, g, other letter all has other function concurrently, and the method for its phonetic merger is as follows:
The letter merger
A can not merger
O can not merger
E can not merger
i ch
u sh
u（v） zh
The b vacancy
The p vacancy
m ang
f en
d eng
T falling tone transfer
N can not merger
l ai
G can not merger
k ao
H can not merger
j an
Q-even tone
The x vacancy
Z O softly
The c vacancy
s ong
R ∨ high and level tone
y ing
W/rising tone
Like this, except that alphabetical a, o, e, n, h, g, two duties all held in other letter.As piece together Song, constitute by (S, o, n, g) four letters, also can constitute by two letters of ss, first s is an initial consonant, second s is compound vowel ong, and for another example: Shen is made of (s, h, e, n) four letter, also can be made of uen or uf or shf, the u that appears at first character position is initial consonant sh, is not that the f that appears at first character position is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en.After such merger, on the phonetic keyboard, can realize spelling (as Shen), also can realize simplicity (as uf), also can realize mixing assembly (shf).
When adopting the input of character attribute, the structure of character combinations is divided into three major types, i.e. left and right sides structure, up-down structure and other structure, on the keyboard respectively with the symbolic representation of " about, up and down, other ", as:
Left and right sides structure has: friend, spread out, realize, portion, indiscriminate, larynx, etc.;
Up-down structure has: Lu, meaning, resentment, frost, thin, device, etc.;
Except left and right sides structure and up-down structure all is other structure.
The layout of its 40 represention character elements on keyboard is:
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten first row:,
Second row: corpse, people, big, upright, woman, hand, only, the heart, mouth, order
The 3rd row: gold, wood, water, fire, soil, day, the moon, rain, mountain, field
The 4th row: speech, wide, horse, several, Si,, standing grain, association, inquiry,
The method of other each character merger on 40 represention character elements is:
Naturally sort out
Golden Jin dagger-axe Jian
Wood wood
Water
Shui Rui Xiao
The fire fire
Mi
Native scholar
The worker
Day
Month
Rain
West peastone Gu
Mountain Cao towel Ji
The field first
The people sorts out
Corpse
Own Yi Si crust
Ren Ren
Doctor
Shellfish
Upright
Show Woo Yi
The civilian The-Fan of woman again
Hand hair Rolling cun
End
The Chi Chu San of Chuo Yin
Heart Xin
Mouthful
Order
Qie ear body is used the mountain
Society is sorted out
Speech Yan
Guang Chang factory
Ma Gong
Bao practises
Several
Jiong Qian Http Mi
Si
European-allies twenty
Also
Standing grain jin sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood
Symbol is sorted out
One
Two Tou
Three gas Fu Jie be
Worm among the four ware Si
Mortar
Five kings
Six second
亅
Seven Bi Si Shang
Ba Ha
Youngster
Nine power cuttves
Shi
Qe
In the Chinese character input, can adopt the input method of spelling attribute, also can adopt the input method of character attribute, also can adopt simultaneously the mixing input method of character attribute and spelling attribute, promptly earlier according to about, up and down, other architectural feature imports 1-3 character feature of some Chinese characters, add a phonetic feature at last, can make the repetition rate of coding less than 5/1000ths with such input method.When importing the feature of Chinese character with the character attribute, can unorderedly import, also can " blur " input, the several characteristic of promptly only importing some Chinese characters gets final product, and does not successively import by the priority position of its feature.
Adopt character attribute input method of the present invention and Hanzi attribute keyboard, its advantage is as follows:
1. adopt the method for feature extraction and pattern-recognition, relatively, broken through traditional coded system near people's the process of reading.
2. the Hanzi attribute keyboard comprises phonetic (initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone), character, stroke, structure type etc., character is according to the static state of word more than 10,000, dynamic statistics characteristic, 40 high frequency characters have been chosen as representative, other character and stroke are then done corresponding merger according to its shape or meaning, easily learn easily note, about structure is divided, about, other three class.
The user can optionally extract sound, the shape feature of Chinese character, no peremptory norm, out-of-order requirement, need not switch promptly can pure shape, pure tone, and sound shape composite character is imported, the user can be under psychological condition very easily, carries out " touch system ", " listen and beat " and " think dozen ".
4. the character feature can be blured extraction, but the phonetic feature spelling, and simplicity is mixed and is pieced together.
5. when extracting the character feature, stronger fault-tolerance is arranged.
6. during with pure shape feature or sound, the input of shape composite character, efficient is higher, and general every word extracts≤3 features can identify a word, can accomplish not have the repeated code input.
7. have unique verbal association function, word need not encoder dictionary, as long as dictionary is provided, can accomplish the input of verbal association fast.
8. has the fuzzy query function.
9. can satisfy customer requirements at all levels, study that need not be special as long as be familiar with Hanzi attribute key mapping table, just can be accomplished self-taughtly, can carry out the Chinese character input in a few minutes easily.User's skill level is high more, and input efficiency is fast more.Can reach the input speed of 150～200 words per minutes for professional keyboarder.
Fig. 1 is a phonetic merger table of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a character element of Chinese character merger table of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the key bitmap of Hanzi attribute keyboard of the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention are as follows:
Phonetic key and character bonding and the Hanzi attribute keyboard, with " Sh-ift " keypad branch,, be the phonetic input between them, otherwise be that character is imported or structural bond when " Shift " key and a certain bonding time spent.For example from keyboard, promptly export " thinking " word after the identification of computing machine of input " wood, order, the heart " three features (pure shape is imported) process disorderly, if import " order, the heart, X " three features (input of sound shape) disorderly from keyboard, computing machine will be exported " breath " word immediately.
From the keyboard successively input " X, I, N " three features (pure tone input) computing machine will be exported " heart, shape ... " Deng 41 words.
From keyboard input " wood ", " about " two features, the word the simplest that computing machine will export " wood " word i.e. " letter ", also can export " letter " word if import " wood " and " " from keyboard equally.
In a word, the user can optionally extract the various features of Chinese character, as long as the feature that extracts is enough to describe a Chinese character, processor will be exported the required Chinese character of user exactly.When extracting the character feature, the identification custom that meets the people, it is always the most noticeable generally to contain the many characters of stroke number, and as " worm, field, order, gold, the heart, moon " or the like, these character features are when input, generally can not ignore, and the few character of stroke can be left in the basket often, as ",,,, " etc., this ignoring, in digital mostly input process, do not influence last result.
A general word extracts three eye-catching features, just can identify the result, for the minority word, extracts 4 features at most and gets final product.
If the character of individual malapropism constitutes tangible ordinal relation, then decision device is differentiated according to the order of input character when exporting as a result, as two words of " staying " " apricot ", during as if output " mouth " " wood ", " mouth " is preceding, then output " staying ", " wood " are then exported " apricot " preceding.
According to the principle of above-mentioned Hanzi attribute keyboard and Chinese character input processor, promptly can on existing computing machine, realize, also can make the keyboard and the input processor of specialized equipment, now realize on computers, and can handle 6763 Chinese characters of two-stage character library.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of input method of Hanzi attribute and Hanzi attribute keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that this input method is that attribute according to Chinese character carries out Chinese character input and keyboard arrangement, comprising spelling attribute and character attribute, when using spelling attribute, adopt simplicity, spelling or the mode of mixing assembly, when adopting the input of character attribute, with 40 high frequency characters as represention character element, and these 40 characters are divided into four classes, be distributed in respectively on 4 row's key positions, select that more than 100 character element of Chinese character advised respectively else and in these 40 represention character elements, to form character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard.
2, character attribute input method according to claim 1 and Hanzi attribute keyboard is characterized in that: when adopting spelling attribute, except that a, o, e, n, h, g, other letter all has other function concurrently, and the method for its phonetic merger is:
The letter merger
A can not merger
O can not merger
E can not merger
i ch
u sh
u（v） zh
The b vacancy
The p vacancy
m ang
f en
d eng
T falling tone transfer
N can not merger
l ai
G can not merger
k ao
H can not merger
j an
Q-even tone
The x vacancy
Z O softly
The c vacancy
s ong
R ∨ high and level tone
y ing
W/rising tone
3, character attribute input method according to claim 1 and Hanzi attribute keyboard is characterized in that adopting character attribute when input, about the structure of character combinations is divided into, up and down, other three major types, the layout of its 40 represention character elements on keyboard is:
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten first row:,
Second row: corpse, people, big, upright, woman, hand, only, the heart, mouth, order
The 3rd row: gold, wood, water, fire, soil, day, the moon, rain, mountain, field
The 4th row: speech, wide, horse, several,, standing grain, association, inquiry,
4, according to claim 1,3 described character attribute input methods and Hanzi attribute keyboard, when it is characterized in that adopting the input of character attribute, the method for each character merger on 40 represention character elements is as follows:
Naturally sort out
Golden Jin dagger-axe Jian
Wood wood
Water
The fire fire
Native scholar
The worker
Day
Month
Rain
West peastone Gu
Mountain Cao towel Ji
The field first
The people sorts out
Corpse
Own Yi Si crust
Ren Ren
Doctor
Shellfish
Upright
Show Woo Yi
The civilian The-Fan of woman again
Hand hair Rolling cun
End
The Chi Chu San of Chuo Yin
Heart Xin
Mouthful
Order
Qie ear body is used the mountain
Society is sorted out
Speech Yan Cui pig
Guang Chang factory
Ma Gong
Bao practises
Several
Jiong Qian Http
Si
European-allies twenty
Also
Standing grain jin sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood
Symbol is sorted out
One
Two Tou
Three gas Fu Jie be
Worm among the four ware Si
Mortar
Five kings
Six second
亅 Shu
Seven Bi Si Shang
Ba Ha
Youngster
Nine power cuttves
Shi
Qe
5, according to claim 1,2,3 described character attribute input methods and Hanzi attribute keyboard, it is characterized in that in the Chinese character input, can taking spelling attribute and character attribute to mix the method for importing, promptly earlier according to about, up and down, other 1-3 character feature of architectural feature input, add a phonetic feature again.
6, character attribute input method according to claim 4 and Hanzi attribute keyboard is characterized in that, during with the input of character element of Chinese character attribute, can unordered input and fuzzy input, and the several characteristic of promptly only importing some words gets final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93111545 CN1079063A (en) | 1993-06-16 | 1993-06-16 | Character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93111545 CN1079063A (en) | 1993-06-16 | 1993-06-16 | Character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1079063A true CN1079063A (en) | 1993-12-01 |
Family
ID=4989318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93111545 Pending CN1079063A (en) | 1993-06-16 | 1993-06-16 | Character attribute input method and Hanzi attribute keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1079063A (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-06-16 CN CN 93111545 patent/CN1079063A/en active Pending
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