CN101265421B - 蒸汽裂化流出物烃馏分的脱硫方法 - Google Patents
蒸汽裂化流出物烃馏分的脱硫方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101265421B CN101265421B CN2008100920874A CN200810092087A CN101265421B CN 101265421 B CN101265421 B CN 101265421B CN 2008100920874 A CN2008100920874 A CN 2008100920874A CN 200810092087 A CN200810092087 A CN 200810092087A CN 101265421 B CN101265421 B CN 101265421B
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- alkylation
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZYUMXXOAYSFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1C BZYUMXXOAYSFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNDZHERKKXUTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CS1 MNDZHERKKXUTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCCCMAAJYSNBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylthiophene Chemical class CCC1=CC=CS1 JCCCMAAJYSNBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXIJTYYMLCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylthiophene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CS1 BTXIJTYYMLCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015844 BCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015898 BF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100412856 Mus musculus Rhod gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NFJUYAOODUDYIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].CC=1SC=CC1 Chemical class [S].CC=1SC=CC1 NFJUYAOODUDYIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000475 acetylene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including acid treatment as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step
- C10G69/123—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step alkylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
- C10G29/205—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms by reaction with hydrocarbons added to the hydrocarbon oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
- C10G45/34—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/40—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural parallel stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0701896A FR2913692B1 (fr) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | Procede de desulfuration de fractions hydrocarbonees issues d'effluents de vapocraquage |
| FR07/01896 | 2007-03-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101265421A CN101265421A (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
| CN101265421B true CN101265421B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=38657122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100920874A Expired - Fee Related CN101265421B (zh) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-03-14 | 蒸汽裂化流出物烃馏分的脱硫方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7947166B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1972678B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5412044B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101453091B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101265421B (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0800628B1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE602008001068D1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2343289T3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2913692B1 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG146554A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI452129B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2953854B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-12-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de charges issues de sources renouvelables avec pretraitement des charges par dephosphatation a chaud |
| CN102234540B (zh) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一种裂解汽油中心馏分加氢方法和装置 |
| CN102234541B (zh) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一种裂解汽油全馏分加氢节能方法和装置 |
| CN103074104B (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2015-11-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种汽油加氢脱硫方法 |
| WO2014031274A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Selective hydrodesulfurization of fcc gasoline to below 10 ppm sulfur |
| US20150119613A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Uop Llc | Pyrolysis gasoline treatment process |
| US9834494B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2017-12-05 | Uop Llc | Methods and apparatuses for hydrocarbon production |
| EP3144369A1 (de) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-22 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anlage zur trenntechnischen bearbeitung eines kohlenwasserstoffe und schwefelverbindungen enthaltenden stoffgemischs |
| FR3103822B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-07-01 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de traitement d’huiles de pyrolyse de plastiques en vue de leur valorisation dans une unite de vapocraquage |
| JP7632899B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-10 | 2025-02-19 | ハソルフィン・ベー・フェー | プロピレンの製造方法 |
| KR102464478B1 (ko) | 2020-06-16 | 2022-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 방향족 탄화수소 제조장치 |
| WO2024149723A1 (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-07-18 | Totalenergies Onetech | Method for producing fuel via lower aromatics |
| CN115948180B (zh) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-05-23 | 新疆天利石化股份有限公司 | 一种裂解碳九加氢生产混合芳烃的节能环保工艺 |
| FR3154412A1 (fr) * | 2023-10-24 | 2025-04-25 | Axens | Procede de traitement d’une essence de pyrolyse |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3271297A (en) * | 1960-12-15 | 1966-09-06 | Bayer Ag | Recycle of monoolefines to a hydrocarbon pyrolysis process |
| US3689401A (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1972-09-05 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Process for treating by-product heavy fractions formed in the production of olefins |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2846464A (en) * | 1956-09-25 | 1958-08-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Oxo synthesis of alcohols from heavy petroleum coking reaction |
| US3838039A (en) * | 1971-12-14 | 1974-09-24 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Continuous conversion and regeneration process |
| US5863419A (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 1999-01-26 | Amoco Corporation | Sulfur removal by catalytic distillation |
| US6048451A (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 2000-04-11 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Sulfur removal process |
| US6024865A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-02-15 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Sulfur removal process |
| US6059962A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-05-09 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Multiple stage sulfur removal process |
| US6736963B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-05-18 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Multiple stage process for removal of sulfur from components for blending of transportation fuels |
| FR2835530B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede integre de desulfuration d'un effluent de craquage ou de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures |
| US6740789B1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2004-05-25 | Uop Llc | Alkylaromatic process with catalyst regeneration |
| FR2858981B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-19 | 2006-02-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de traitement d'une fraction intermediaire issue d'effluents de vapocraquage |
| RU2404949C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-11-27 | ЭкссонМобил Рисерч энд Энджиниринг Компани | Способ алкилирования ароматических соединений в паровой фазе |
-
2007
- 2007-03-14 FR FR0701896A patent/FR2913692B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-27 EP EP08290204A patent/EP1972678B1/fr active Active
- 2008-02-27 ES ES08290204T patent/ES2343289T3/es active Active
- 2008-02-27 DE DE602008001068T patent/DE602008001068D1/de active Active
- 2008-03-10 SG SG200801978-8A patent/SG146554A1/en unknown
- 2008-03-11 TW TW097108568A patent/TWI452129B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-11 BR BRPI0800628A patent/BRPI0800628B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-13 US US12/047,631 patent/US7947166B2/en active Active
- 2008-03-14 JP JP2008065006A patent/JP5412044B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-14 KR KR1020080023984A patent/KR101453091B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-14 CN CN2008100920874A patent/CN101265421B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3271297A (en) * | 1960-12-15 | 1966-09-06 | Bayer Ag | Recycle of monoolefines to a hydrocarbon pyrolysis process |
| US3689401A (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1972-09-05 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Process for treating by-product heavy fractions formed in the production of olefins |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602008001068D1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
| BRPI0800628B1 (pt) | 2017-03-14 |
| US7947166B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| ES2343289T3 (es) | 2010-07-27 |
| JP2008223027A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
| CN101265421A (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
| JP5412044B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
| KR101453091B1 (ko) | 2014-10-27 |
| EP1972678A1 (fr) | 2008-09-24 |
| EP1972678B1 (fr) | 2010-04-28 |
| FR2913692B1 (fr) | 2010-10-15 |
| KR20080084746A (ko) | 2008-09-19 |
| TW200902702A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
| BRPI0800628A (pt) | 2008-11-04 |
| US20080223753A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| TWI452129B (zh) | 2014-09-11 |
| SG146554A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| FR2913692A1 (fr) | 2008-09-19 |
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