CN101263803B - Ecological pig-raising method - Google Patents
Ecological pig-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101263803B CN101263803B CN200810094397XA CN200810094397A CN101263803B CN 101263803 B CN101263803 B CN 101263803B CN 200810094397X A CN200810094397X A CN 200810094397XA CN 200810094397 A CN200810094397 A CN 200810094397A CN 101263803 B CN101263803 B CN 101263803B
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- indigenous microorganism
- pig
- fermentation
- padding
- bedding
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Abstract
The invention provides a low cost ecological pig raising technique using indigenous microorganisms, which is characterized in that, self-served indigenous microorganisms are used as strains, and sawdust, corn stalk power, rice bran, clean soil, table salt and other organic compounds together with pig waste are fermented. The low cost ecological pig raising technique using indigenous microorganisms has the advantages that, in the digestion process of pig waste and organic beddings, the temperature of pig bed is increased; environment is clean; odor is eliminated; pollution is reduced; labor, water and electricity are saved; an low cost ecological pig raising technique with energy-saving, environmental protection, disease prevention and foodstuff saving is realized; economic benefit is increased by 30%; the use of water is reduced by 90%; more than 10% foodstuff is saved, and 50% labor force is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic animal breeding method, relate in particular to a kind of method of raising pigs.
Background technology
Traditional mode of raising pigs is that (cement flooring, wood floor or sclerosis soil face) gone up and raised on the ground of sclerosis, and there is the following aspects problem in this feeding manner:
1) because ground cools, be unfavorable for the ramp of pig, especially need be incubated heating in the winter of cold, consumes energy strengthens feeding cost.
2) in raising the process of pig, produces a large amount of pig manure urine, as if can not in time appropriate processing, will cause serious environmental to pollute, in this contaminated environment, the pig disease that takes a disease is many, the use antibacterials are many, easily cause the pork medicine residual, finally bring serious harm to human body.In the treatment swine disease, to increase the expense of raising pigs simultaneously.
3) in order to remove pig manure urine, need to use a large amount of water flushings, the result forms the secondary pollution to surrounding enviroment and water quality, and the waste great lot of water resources, increases the cost of raising pigs.
In order to overcome the defective of above-mentioned traditional approach, optimize the cost and the effect of raising pigs, be necessary to propose a kind of new method for culturing pigs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of new ecological pig-culturing method is provided, can realizes low-cost targets such as energy-saving and environmental protection, diseases prevention, saving feed, further improve the benefit of pig-breeding.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological pig-culturing method being provided, adopting the indigenous microorganism fermentation bed to raise pig, is to dig dell on pig house ground, insert indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding therein, form indigenous microorganism fermentation bed, on this fermentation bed, raise live pig, wherein, described indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding are by comprising 2kg/m
3Indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid, the organic bedding and padding that account for cumulative volume 85%～90%, the earth that accounts for cumulative volume 10%～15%, the fermented mixture that accounts for the water of gross weight 55～65% and account for the salt of gross weight 0.3%～0.5% form; Described cumulative volume refers to the cumulative volume of indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding, and described gross weight refers to the gross weight of indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding.
Also contain the animality amino-acid nutrition liquid in the described indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding, consumption is 1kg/m
3Described amino-acid nutrition liquid is the commercially available prod, can select to accumulate the amino-acid nutrition liquid that biological Co., Ltd produces by Zhe Jianghai, this animality amino-acid nutrition liquid is as the activating agent of fermentation bed, compare with the vegetalitas zymotic fluid, can further accelerate, and be fit to the nutrition supply in the animal feeding more excremental degraded, digestion rate.
Also can fill up an amount of corn stalk below the described indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding.
Described indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid prepares in accordance with the following methods:
1) will be equipped with on the wooden case of 1kg～1.5kg rice and cover rice paper, and be placed in the toothed oak woods or the loose woodsy humus soil and fermented 5～8 days;
2) take out after treating to form white colony on the rice of step 1) and being the sposh state, add brown sugar, the weight ratio of rice and brown sugar is 2: 1～1.2, be placed on altar relaying supervention ferment 3～5 days behind the mix, fermentation temperature is controlled at 16 ℃～20 ℃, become liquid state until content, obtain indigenous microorganism stoste;
3) with step 2) 400～600 times of the indigenous microorganism stoste that obtains dilutions, promptly obtain described indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid.
The square or rectangular casing of the preferred length of side 18～20cm of the described wooden case of step 1), high 10cm.
The described fermentation of step 1) is preferably to ferment in spring, autumn 7～8 days, preferably ferments summer 5～6 days.
Described organic bedding and padding preferably are made up of the wood chip of 50～90% percents by volume, the corn straw powder of 0～30% percent by volume and the rice bran of 0～20% percent by volume.
Described earth preferably is not subjected to the clean earth of chemical fertilizer and pesticide pollution.
The described preferred 0.8～1.2m of the degree of depth that digs pit on pig house ground.
The described preferred 0.4～1.0m of indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding thickness that in the hole, inserts, further preferred 0.8～1.0m.
Above-mentioned indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding can be encased inside after fermentation in 3～5 days in the fermentation bed hole.
This indigenous microorganism fermentation of the present invention bed can be raised 1～1.2 of growing and fattening pigs for every square metre, must enter indigenous microorganism fermentation bed again after eating parasite elimination medicine parasite elimination before the live pig circle.
Raise live pig by the inventive method, use the fermentation bed that indigenous microorganism is made, utilize the arch of live pig to turn over habit and the artificial auxiliary bed soil that stirs, pig manure urine and organic bedding and padding are fully mixed, indigenous microorganism is that the substrate breeding is grown with pig manure urine and the organic bedding and padding that do not digested as yet, and along with pig manure urine is digested, stink disappears, breed a large amount of microorganisms simultaneously nutrition such as inorganic matter and mycelian protein are provided to live pig again, thereby make indigenous microorganism fermentation bed become live pig " feed factory ".Compared with prior art, method for culturing pigs of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) alleviated pollution to environment.Indigenous microorganism ecologically raising pigs method is different from the tradition mode of raising pigs, and its pig manure urine can remain in the pig house for a long time, does not need the water flushing, does not also need outside discharging.Pig manure urine is transformed by indigenous microorganism and decomposes, and part becomes feed is searched for food by pig, does not only pollute surrounding environment and water quality, does not also have stink and mosquitos and flies grows.
2) improve efficiency of feed utilization.Result of the test shows that method for culturing pigs of the present invention compared with prior art can be saved feed more than 10%.Adopt indigenous microorganism ecological pig-culturing method of the present invention, owing in organic bedding and padding, add indigenous microorganism, make pig manure urine be converted to live pig grow needed mineral salt and mycelian protein; Simultaneously, studies show that by experiment, compare with the bedding and padding of forming by corn stalk powder in the prior art, organic bedding and padding that major part of the present invention is made up of wood chip, because it has higher protein degradation rate, therefore change into the high-quality feed composition, provide the effect aspect the nutrient such as protein to be significantly increased for live pig being degraded, see table 1 for details.
Protein degradation rate is relatively during respectively as organic bedding and padding for table 1. corn stalk and wood chip
Sample degradation rate %
Corn stalk fermentation 5.87 ± 0.12
1
Wood chip fermentation 40.62 ± 0.62
Corn stalk fermentation 29.78 ± 0.02
2
Wood chip fermentation 52.42 ± 14.01
Corn stalk fermentation 23.95 ± 0.35
3
Wood chip fermentation 55.54 ± 0.77
Corn stalk fermentation 34.68 ± 0.26
4
Wood chip fermentation 71.21 ± 0.41
Corn stalk fermentation 43.72 ± 1.54
5
Wood chip fermentation 79.01 ± 0.19
3) saving of labor's water saving is increased the benefit.Adopt method of the present invention to raise pigs, need not wash pig house for water, do not need manually to remove pig manure urine, adopt the parasite elimination measure before adding the live pig circle, generally no longer catch, add to be provided with automatic feeding water supply facilities in the pig house, reduce labour cost, improved working efficiency.A people can raise 500～700 first-born pigs, can economize on water 90%.Every first-born pig can be saved 6 yuan of water rates, 3 yuan of labour costs.Because skill method for culturing pigs assanation of the present invention is splendid, significantly reduced the incidence of disease of pig, reduce medical treatment and drug cost.The survival rate of pig can reduce feeding cost up to more than 98%, has improved benefit.
4) need not the insulation measure, reduce the heating cost.Indigenous microorganism has produced a large amount of heat energy in fermentation bed fermentation process, bed course middle part temperature can reach 40 ℃～60 ℃ after measured, and skin temperature is 25 ℃～30 ℃.In sub-zero winter, no matter in south or the north, especially in the north, this continuable fermentation temperature has ecology and economic implications preferably to raising pigs.Live pig is raised being grown on " the hot warmer end of a kang " as live pig warm comfortable in fermentation bed, robust growth, and fast gaining, and saved the construction investment and the coal electric consumption of a large amount of lagging facilities, reduced feeding cost.
Embodiment
Mode with embodiment further elaborates technical scheme of the present invention below.
Embodiment 1
1) making of indigenous microorganism collection and zymotic fluid
In spring,, add the 1.5kg rice in the square wooden case of high 10cm with a length of side 20cm, cover rice paper, and fasten, imbed in the loose woodsy humus soil with rope, after fermentation in 7～8 days, cover with white colony on the rice, and be the sposh shape, take out rice, add 0.8kg brown sugar, in the jar of packing into after mixing, seal with rice paper, be placed on 18 ℃～19 ℃ place fermentation 4～5 days, when treating the basic liquefy of content, be indigenous microorganism stoste.With being zymotic fluid behind 500 times of the stoste dilute with waters, get zymotic fluid 20kg, standby;
2) making of organic bedding and padding
With 5m
3Sawdust, 3m
3Milled powders of cornstalk, 1m
3Rice chaff, 0.9m
3Clean earth (promptly do not have chemical fertilizer, pesticide pollution is crossed), amino acid solution 10kg, indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid 20kg, salt powder 4.5kg fully mixes, and constantly watering makes water content reach 60% in mixed process, ferments at normal temperatures then 3 days, and is standby;
3) the fermentation bed is made
At 20m
2The pig house subsurface dig the hole of 0.8m, pad is gone up the thick corn stalk of 30cm then, on corn stalk, organic bedding and padding of above-mentioned fermentation is spread, thickness is 50cm.
4) on above-mentioned fermentation bed, support 25 of the heavy growing and fattening pigs of 20kg, before circle, enter indigenous bacterium fermentation bed after eating parasite elimination medicine parasite elimination again through giving.
5) manage at ordinary times except that in time replenishing bedding and padding and the feed, administrative staff's available iron fork regularly stirs bed soil.
Embodiment 2
1) making of indigenous microorganism collection and zymotic fluid
Summer, the 1kg rice will be added in the rectangle wooden case of a length of side 20cm * 18cm, cover rice paper and also fasten, imbed in the humus soil of the toothed oak woods, after fermentation in 5 days with rope, cover with white hypha on the rice, rice is the sposh shape, after taking-up is mixed thoroughly with the brown sugar of 0.5kg, in the jar of the constant volume of packing into, after sealing with rice paper, place 19 ℃～20 ℃ place to continue fermentation.After 5 days, take out when the altar content is in a liquid state substantially and make indigenous bacteria microorganism stoste.Make zymotic fluid with behind 400 times of the stoste dilute with waters, get zymotic fluid 27kg.Standby
2) making of organic bedding and padding
With 13.5m
3Sawdust, 1.4m
3Mountain skin soil (no chemical fertilizer, pesticide pollution), amino acid solution 15kg, indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid 27kg, salt 6.95kg fully mixes, and constantly watering makes water content reach 62% in mixed process, and is after the fermentation, standby at normal temperatures.
3) making of fermentation bed
At 15m
2The pig house subsurface dig the hole of 1.0m, organic bedding and padding 1.0m is thick on the pad
4) on above-mentioned indigenous microorganism fermentation bed, support 35 of piglets, before circle, enter indigenous bacterium fermentation bed after eating parasite elimination medicine parasite elimination again through giving.
5) administrative staff regularly replenish outside bedding and padding and the feed, regularly stir bed soil with the iron fork.
Claims (9)
1. an ecological pig-culturing method adopts the indigenous microorganism fermentation bed to raise pig, is to dig dell on pig house ground, insert indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding therein, form indigenous microorganism fermentation bed, on this fermentation bed, raise live pig, it is characterized in that described indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding are by comprising 2kg/m
3Indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid, the organic bedding and padding that account for cumulative volume 85%～90%, the earth that accounts for cumulative volume 10%～15%, the fermented mixture that accounts for the water of gross weight 55～65% and account for the salt of gross weight 0.3%～0.5% form; Described cumulative volume refers to the cumulative volume of indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding, and described gross weight refers to the gross weight of indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding; Described indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid prepares in accordance with the following methods:
1) will be equipped with on the wooden case of 1kg～1.5kg rice and cover rice paper, and be placed in the toothed oak woods or the loose woodsy humus soil and fermented 5～8 days;
2) take out after treating to form white colony on the rice of step 1) and being the sposh state, add brown sugar, the weight ratio of rice and brown sugar is 2: 1～1.2, be placed on altar relaying supervention ferment 3～5 days behind the mix, fermentation temperature is controlled at 16 ℃～20 ℃, become liquid state until content, obtain indigenous microorganism stoste;
3) with step 2) 400～600 times of the indigenous microorganism stoste that obtains dilutions, promptly obtain described indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid.
2. the described ecological pig-culturing method of claim 1 is characterized in that: also contain the animality amino-acid nutrition liquid in the described indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding, consumption is 1kg/m
3
3. the described ecological pig-culturing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid preparation method's the described wooden case of step 1) is the square or rectangular casing of the length of side 18～20cm, high 10cm.
4. the described ecological pig-culturing method of claim 1 is characterized in that: indigenous microorganism zymotic fluid preparation method's the described fermentation of step 1) is spring, autumn fermentation 7～8 days, ferments summer 5～6 days.
5. the described ecological pig-culturing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic bedding and padding are made up of the wood chip of 50～90% percents by volume, the corn stalk powder of 0～30% percent by volume and the rice bran of 0～20% percent by volume.
6. the described ecological pig-culturing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described earth is the clean earth that is not subjected to chemical fertilizer and pesticide pollution.
7. the described ecological pig-culturing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described degree of depth of digging pit on pig house ground is 0.8～1.2m.
8. the described ecological pig-culturing method of claim 1 is characterized in that: the described indigenous microorganism fermentation bedding and padding thickness of inserting in the hole is 0.4～1.0m.
9. the described ecological pig-culturing method of claim 8, it is characterized in that: described bedding and padding thickness is 0.8～1.0m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810094397XA CN101263803B (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Ecological pig-raising method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810094397XA CN101263803B (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Ecological pig-raising method |
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| CN101263803A CN101263803A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| CN101263803B true CN101263803B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| CN200810094397XA Expired - Fee Related CN101263803B (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Ecological pig-raising method |
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Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101411319B (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2011-07-27 | 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 | Ecological method for feeding pigs with low discharging |
| CN101558745B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 华中农业大学 | Biological pad for farm and application thereof |
| CN101643303B (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-23 | 广东希普生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for treating pigsty pollution by fermenting pig excrement with zymogencous microecological preparations |
| CN101914443B (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2011-12-21 | 周剑平 | Complex microbial inoculum for swine production by fermentation bed started quickly at low temperature and preparation method thereof |
| CN101933462B (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-05-02 | 遂川嘉裕牧业开发有限公司 | Negative-pressure ventilation type pig raising system based on biological fermenting bed |
| CN102924143A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 广西梧州市三木生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating excrement and urine of cage-reared livestock |
| CN103749382B (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of fermentation bed ecological pig-culturing method |
| CN104872054A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 陆良珠 | Method of feeding pork pigs with mud as main raw material |
| CN104351067B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of novel fast well-fattened pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof |
| CN104365544B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-11-23 | 江西硕升生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecologically raising pigs technique of zero-emission |
| CN105393989B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-03-27 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of fly maggot |
| CN106508801A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 广西兴业县金泉牧业养殖专业合作社 | Ecological pig breeding method |
| CN107926857A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | A kind of method that environmental health is efficiently raised pigs |
| CN109303033B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-07-07 | 山东广耀牧业集团有限公司 | Breeding method for improving disease resistance rate of domestic pigs |
| CN110402826A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-05 | 单骏 | A kind of cat litter and its manufacture craft of biodegradable cat fecaluria |
| CN110684540B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-02-19 | 金友立生态农业(上海)股份有限公司 | Complex microbial preparation containing indigenous microorganisms and method for improving farmland |
| CN114731983A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-12 | 古交市幸汇美景玖旗农业科技发展有限公司 | Pig raising method by using microbial fermentation bed |
| CN114752512A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 成都香阁里科技有限公司 | Microbial flora pairing technology in fecal sewage biodegradation |
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