CN101263059A - 分配物质的容器 - Google Patents

分配物质的容器 Download PDF

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CN101263059A
CN101263059A CNA2006800319792A CN200680031979A CN101263059A CN 101263059 A CN101263059 A CN 101263059A CN A2006800319792 A CNA2006800319792 A CN A2006800319792A CN 200680031979 A CN200680031979 A CN 200680031979A CN 101263059 A CN101263059 A CN 101263059A
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E·谢尔恩戈尔德
M·O·斯霍尔温克
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于容纳物质的容器(1)。该容器包括定义了填充空腔的预成型的可变形主体。该主体具有开口(6)和环绕所述开口的整体平面圆周缘(5)。该开口由通过圆周密封接缝(10)密封到圆周缘的盖板(7)所封闭。该圆周缘具有被盖板覆盖的平坦分配部件，该盖板通过至少两个指向外侧的密封接缝(11)密封到分配部件，所述密封接缝与圆周密封接缝结合并彼此之间相距一定距离地从圆周密封接缝延伸到分配部件的边缘。具有尖头区域(15)的减弱密封(14)在指向外侧的密封接缝之间延伸。尖头区域指向空腔，并且减弱密封接缝在与各个指向外侧的密封与圆周密封结合的位置(12)有一定距离的位置与各个指向外侧的密封接缝结合。

Description

分配物质的容器
技术领域
本发明涉及通过分配设备从容器中分配物质。
发明内容
本发明提出从填充单一部分物质的容器中分配物质。该容器包括预成型的可变形主体，其优选地由板材料制成并定义了填充空腔，该主体具有开口和至少部分地环绕所述开口的整体平面圆周缘，该开口由通过密封接缝密封到圆周缘的盖板所封闭。
根据本发明，物质，例如用于软饮料的糖浆或者用于咖啡或其他饮料的物质，直接从该容器中分配进入服务容器，例如茶杯或瓶子。水也分配进入服务容器，从而在服务容器中发生混合以防止所述物质污染分配设备。
特别地，本发明的一个方面涉及一种如权利要求1所述的容器。
根据本发明的这一方面，可以利用盖的可变形性打开具有物质的容器。所述容器保持在分配设备的压缩装置中，并且盖板与支撑表面接合。支撑表面支撑盖板，但是至少允许盖板在圆周缘的分配部件上在指向外侧的密封接缝之间向外膨胀。然后容器主体被压缩，从而物质受压并且盖板向外膨胀，弱密封接缝首先在尖头区域破裂。然后盖板与分配部件的分离沿着减弱密封向指向外侧的密封接缝前进。这种打开容器的方式不需要切割装置或可能被物质污染的其他适于打开容器的装置，从卫生和避免交叉污染的方面看这是有利的。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种如权利要求6所述的容器。
根据这一方面，至少在指向外侧的密封接缝与所述边缘结合的位置之间，分配部件的边缘以凸起的形式弯曲。这种特殊的形状提供了物质流动从容器的分配通道分配的更恒定并因此更可预计的方向。这降低了分配设备的污染风险，还能够使物质与服务容器(例如茶杯)中的水更好地混合。
优选地，根据本发明的容器通过真空或热成型工艺制造。优选地由塑料(优选地为聚苯乙烯)或铝构成的平板放置在具有成型模具的真空或热成型设备中，通过使得填充空腔真空成型进入模具而在板中同时形成多个容器主体。然后具有填充空腔的板被放在填充机中并填充物质。具有容器主体的板被在其上密封的盖板所覆盖，从而使得容器被封闭，该盖板优选地为覆盖箔。最后，具有封闭容器的板被放置在冲压机中，其中通过冲压去掉容器之间的废料形成主体的圆周缘的周界。
优选地，覆盖箔的板由铝或另一种材料制成，优选地为多层材料。选择性地，盖板可以是例如聚苯乙烯或聚乙烯材料，在可能的实施例中，其可以通过热成型制造为预成型盖。
附图说明
根据以附图参考的对优选实施例的以下描述，本发明将变得更加清楚，在附图中：
图1示意性地显示了根据本发明的处于分配设备的压缩装置中的容器，
图2显示了根据本发明的容器的优选实施例的立体图，
图3显示了图2的容器的俯视图，
图4显示了根据本发明的容器的另一优选实施例的俯视图，
图5显示了图1的压缩装置的盖子的优选实施例，以及
图6显示了本发明的又一优选实施例的俯视图。
具体实施方式
在图2和图3中显示了用于容纳物质的容器1。容器1包括优选地由塑料板材料制成的可变形主体。主体也可以由其他材料制成，例如铝或层状纸板纸。优选地，主体具有底部3和从底部3延伸的侧壁4，其为待分配的物质定义了填充空腔。在与底部3相对的一侧，平面圆周缘5与侧壁4整体形成并从该位置向外延伸。圆周缘5环绕开口6。
箔材料的盖板7通过圆周密封接缝10密封到圆周缘5。箔材料可以是多层材料。圆周缘5具有形成平坦分配部件的延伸片8。盖板7还通过两个指向外侧的密封接缝11密封到延伸片8的上表面，所述密封接缝11在位置12与圆周密封接缝10结合。指向外侧的密封接缝11彼此之间相距一定距离地实质上平行地延伸，从圆周密封接缝10延伸到分配部件8的边缘13。
减弱密封14在指向外侧的密封接缝之间延伸。减弱密封14具有尖头形状，优选地是具有两条倾斜向内延伸的腿14a的V形，如图2和图3中所示。于是V的顶点15指向空腔6。
减弱密封接缝14在圆周缘5的分配部件8的边缘13处或者在其附近与各个指向外侧的密封接缝11结合。因为减弱密封接缝14的结合与各个指向外侧的密封接缝11与圆周密封10结合的位置12相距一定距离，盖板7和圆周缘5的分离不会从弱密封前进到较强的圆周密封，从而保证了流体只能通过指向外侧的密封11定义的分配通道排出。
在图4中显示了所指出的密封的另一个实例。在此图中，相应的元件用与图2和图3中相同的附图标记表示。此实施例中的减弱密封接缝44具有两个部件44a，其在分配部件8的边缘13与各个指向外侧的密封接缝11结合，并在空腔6的方向上从边缘13朝另一密封接缝11倾斜地延伸。两个部件44a通过环44b与指向空腔6的顶部44c连接。
在图1中显示了用于分配饮料的分配设备的一部分。所显示的部分是分配设备的压缩部件，其包括由圆周壁101限定的可变压缩腔100和可移动活塞102的前表面103，该可移动活塞102可以在回缩位置和前进位置之间移动。
在图1中，活塞显示在回缩位置。容器1的主体位于压缩腔100内。容器的顶部通过盖子105与支撑容器1的盖板7的支撑表面106接合。盖子105具有凹槽107，在该凹槽107中盖板7可以在容器1的加压作用下向外膨胀。
具有物质的容器1可以利用盖板7的可变形性打开。容器1保持在分配设备的压缩装置中，并且盖板7与支撑表面106接合。然后活塞102从回缩位置向前进位置移动，如箭头所示，从而压缩容器主体。支撑表面106支撑盖板7，但是允许该盖板7在凹槽107处在指向外侧的密封接缝11之间向外膨胀。
弱密封接缝14或44首先在尖头区域15或44c破裂。然后，在物质压力的影响下，盖板7与分配部件8的表面的分离从中心沿着减弱密封接缝14、44向指向外侧的密封接缝11前进。分配通道形成在两个指向外侧的密封接缝11、盖板7以及分配部件8的表面之间。该通道初始时在靠近空腔处具有较小的通道开口，但是该通道开口逐渐增大并通过弱密封14、44的破裂逐渐向边缘13移动。这样做提供了容器1内形成的压力逐渐释放的优点，其具有物质不会飞溅出容器1并污染分配设备的效果。
减弱密封接缝14撕开多远取决于待分配物质的压力。该压力部分取决于物质的粘性。具有高粘性的物质将导致高压力，从而导致撕开较远的弱密封14、44，从而导致较宽的通道开口，这对于粘性物质获得足够的流动是有利的。具有低粘性的物质将导致较低的压力，从而导致撕开较少的弱密封14、44，从而导致较窄的通道开口，这对于低粘性物质防止飞溅是有利的。
在图6中显示了另一个容器61，其主要对应于图2和3中所示的容器1。因此相应的元件用相同的附图标记表示。容器61和容器1的不同之处在于容器61的平坦分配部件的边缘63是弯曲的，而容器1的平坦分配部件的边缘13是直的。边缘63以凸起的方式弯曲，其中曲线位于延伸片8的平面中。弯曲边缘63在弱密封14的腿14a之间延伸。
相对于直边缘，边缘63的这种弯曲形状具有一种效果，使得物质以恒定的方向流出分配通道，这是优选的，从而使得流动指向茶杯或其他服务容器的底部。优选地，流动向前或向后指向0°到10°之间。其优点是进一步降低了污染分配设备的风险。此外，可以设想在向服务容器中分配物质之前先在服务容器中分配少量的水。通过使流动指向向前或向后0°到10°之间的区域，物质的流动被直接分配到已经存在于分配容器中的水里，这增进了二者的混合。
此外，在物质和水在茶杯中混合的特定应用中，优选的是水的喷流和物质的喷流在茶杯中会聚，以获得二者的良好混合。边缘63的形状提供了物质流出分配通道的可预计的流动方向，从而使得能够容易地布置与水喷流的会聚。
因此，平坦分配部件的边缘63的凸起弯曲形状对于物质流动方向的可预计性具有有益效果。
其一个原因在于物质具有附着到容器61的分配部件的材料上的倾向。相对于容器61的对称面对称的弯曲形状导致流动被引导到分配通道的出口的中部64。因此提供了更加恒定的物质流动方向。
另一个原因是在容器1、61的制造过程中，在覆盖箔密封到圆周缘5的上部之后，在冲压机中冲出容器的圆周缘的形状。通过来自上方的刀具进行冲压。因此，覆盖箔首先被切割，然后是圆周缘5的底层塑料及其延伸片8。通过这种切削作用，覆盖箔略微地包裹圆周缘的边缘处的塑料和由延伸片8形成的分配部件。由于覆盖箔被拉伸，对于直边缘13(图3)，这将导致物质流动中的偏离，因为在分配部件的直边缘13附近物质仿佛被向后引导。对于圆边缘63(图6)，其防止了冲压之后覆盖箔在所述边缘附近被拉紧，因此很大程度上降低了流动的偏离。
在边缘63的任意一侧配备有保护性凸起62。这些凸起62的最远延伸点超出弯曲边缘63的中点，在图6中以距离d表示。保护性凸起62保护弯曲边缘63免受冲击的损害。边缘63上的损害可能影响物质流动的方向，现在其风险被降低了。
在图5中显示了本发明的另一方面。图5显示了其中具有凹槽107的盖子105，分配通道将在其中向外膨胀。在凹槽107的底部107a上，有利地配备有隆起108。该隆起108导致较窄的分配通道，其对于流出容器1的物质流动具有节流效应。这具有防止分配设备的飞溅和污染的有益效果。

Claims (6)

1、一种用于容纳物质的容器，包括定义了填充空腔的预成型的可变形主体，该主体具有开口和环绕所述开口的整体平面圆周缘，该开口由通过圆周密封接缝密封到圆周缘的盖板所封闭，其中该圆周缘具有被盖板覆盖的平坦分配部件，该盖板通过与圆周密封接缝结合的至少两个指向外侧的密封接缝密封到该分配部件，该指向外侧的密封接缝彼此之间相距一定距离地从圆周密封接缝延伸到分配部件的边缘，
其中具有尖头区域的减弱密封在指向外侧的密封接缝之间延伸，该尖头区域指向该空腔，从而使得当通过在壁上施加压缩力使容器的容纳物受压时，减弱密封首先在尖头区域破裂，然后向指向外侧的密封接缝进一步破裂，从而在两个指向外侧的密封接缝、盖板和分配部件的表面之间形成分配通道，
其中该减弱密封接缝与各个指向外侧的密封接缝结合的位置与各个指向外侧的密封与圆周密封结合的位置有一定距离。
2、根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中该减弱密封接缝实质上是V形。
3、根据权利要求1或2所述的容器，其中该减弱密封接缝在圆周缘的分配部件的边缘上或其附近与指向外侧的密封接缝结合。
4、根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的容器，其中至少在指向外侧的密封接缝与分配部件的边缘结合在一起的位置之间，分配部件的边缘以凸起的形式弯曲。
5、根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的容器，其中在分配部件的边缘附近提供保护性凸起，该保护性凸起延伸超过该边缘的最外侧点，以保护该边缘免受损害。
6、一种用于容纳物质的容器，包括定义了填充空腔的预成型的可变形主体，该主体具有开口和环绕所述开口的整体平面圆周缘，该开口由通过圆周密封接缝密封到圆周缘的盖板所封闭，其中该圆周缘具有被盖板覆盖的平坦分配部件，该盖板通过与圆周密封接缝结合的至少两个指向外侧的密封接缝密封到该分配部件，该指向外侧的密封接缝彼此之间相距一定距离地从圆周密封接缝延伸到分配部件的边缘，
其中具有尖头区域的减弱密封在指向外侧的密封接缝之间延伸，该尖头区域指向该空腔，从而使得当通过在壁上施加压缩力使容器的容纳物受压时，减弱密封首先在尖头区域破裂，然后向指向外侧的密封接缝进一步破裂，从而在两个指向外侧的密封接缝、盖板和分配部件的表面之间形成分配通道，
其中至少在指向外侧的密封接缝与分配部件的边缘结合在一起的位置之间，分配部件的边缘以凸起的形式弯曲。
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