CN101243903B - 用于给布料缝折边的缝折边系统和方法 - Google Patents

用于给布料缝折边的缝折边系统和方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101243903B
CN101243903B CN2007101274920A CN200710127492A CN101243903B CN 101243903 B CN101243903 B CN 101243903B CN 2007101274920 A CN2007101274920 A CN 2007101274920A CN 200710127492 A CN200710127492 A CN 200710127492A CN 101243903 B CN101243903 B CN 101243903B
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China
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seam
cloth
flexible member
flanging
cohesive material
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007101274920A
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CN101243903A (zh
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乔瓦尼·卡尔大比亚
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Macpi SpA
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Macpi SpA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/103—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined direct heating both surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5021—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5092—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the tape handling mechanisms, e.g. using vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B29C65/7435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc the tool being a roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7455—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the unit being a roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7459—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7802—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
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    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/135—Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
    • B29C66/91643—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile
    • B29C66/91645—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile by steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
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    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
    • B32B37/20—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
    • B32B37/203—One or more of the layers being plastic
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Abstract

一种用于给布料缝折边的缝折边系统，不使用缝线，而是通过引入粘性处理的弹性元件进所述布料的一表面或二相对表面，包括第一粘合剂贴合模块，用于将两粘性材料贴合到弹力或弹性元件和所述布料，和第二缝折边模块，用于在所述弹性元件处给所述布料缝折边。

Description

用于给布料缝折边的缝折边系统和方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于给布料缝折边的缝折边系统和方法，不使用缝线，而是通过引入一种粘性处理的弹力或弹性元件进布料的一个表面或二个相对表面。
背景技术
发明的系统被特别设计成用于给布料缝折边，无需在后者上进行缝合操作，而且同时提供一种经过弹性处理的折边，适合提供给布料一种完美的弹性恢复特性，使得当施加到弹性布料折边的牵引力或张力移除时，经过弹性处理的布料折边回复到它的起始位置。
通过使用可得到的单层或多层现有粘性材料，具体地，不能获得上述结果，这对于本领域技术人员应当是显然的。
多层粘性材料，具体地，三层粘性材料，至少在理论上，将提供给由此制作的布料折边一种完全恢复特性，这是已知的。
在实际的操作中，上述粘性材料，因为它们已被施加所需的缝折边温度和压力，是这样被修整以致它们不能保证对布料起始情形的恢复。
这个缺点使得用这样处理的现有粘性材料制作的布料品被不期望的拉长，结果是丧失它的弹性和磨损性。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的是提供这样一种用于给布料缝折边的缝折边系统和方法，不使用缝线，而是通过引入一种粘性处理的弹性元件进所述布料的一表面或二相对表面，从而使得克服现有技术上述缺点，并提供非常好的结果。
在上述目的范围中，本发明的一个主要目标是提供这样一种系统和方法，其操作非常灵活，适合于允许使用者进行几种类型的缝折边操作。
本发明的另一目标是提供一种由上述布料制造的布料品，具有布料品折边，相对于现有布料折边，从美观和操作立场，作了完全的改进。
根据本发明的一个方面，上述目的和目标，还有其它目标，将在下文中变得更加明显，由一种用于不使用缝线，而是通过将一种粘性处理的弹性元件引入所述布料的一表面或二相对表面给布料缝折边的系统实现，其主要特点是，所述方法包括第一粘合剂贴合模块，用于将两粘性材料贴合到所述弹性元件和所述布料，和第二缝折边模块，在所述弹性元件处给所述布料缝折边。
附图说明
在下文中，从作为一暗示的但不是限制的例子在附图中进行阐述的本发明的一优选的、可是不是唯一的实施例的详细揭露，本发明的更进一步的特征和优点将变得更加明显，其中：
图1是表示包括在根据本发明的缝折边系统中的第一粘合剂贴合模块或单元的透视示意图；
图2是表示第一粘合剂贴合模块或单元的可编程张力或牵引力调整器的侧视图。
图3是表示粘合剂贴合模块或装置的部分横切的前视图。
图4是表示粘合剂贴合模块或装置的部分横切的又一侧视图。
图5是表示与粘合剂贴合模块或装置关联的顶部热空气输送装置细节的相对于前图放大的一更进一步的示意图。
图6是粘合剂贴合模块或装置的又一透视示意图。
图7是包括在根据本发明的缝折边系统中的输送、挤压和裁切装置的另一透视示意图。
图8是表示包括在根据本发明的缝折边系统中的第二缝折边模块或单元的另一透视示意图。
图9是表示与缝折边模块关联的输送、热空气喷吹和挤压装置的放大的透视图。
图10是表示缝折边模块的折叠装置的又一放大的透视图。
图11是表示缝折边模块的工作平面或表面的又一透视图。
图12是更详细地表示包括在缝折边模块的输送挤压装置的放大的另一透视图。
图13～图17表示将弹性或弹力元件贴合到布料的不同的实施例。
图18～图22表示用于在根据本发明的缝折边系统中进行缝折边操作的一些实施例。
具体实施方式
关于上述图中的数字标记，根据本发明的缝折边系统包括第一粘合剂贴合模块或单元，一般用标记数字1表示，用于将两粘合材料贴合到弹力或弹性元件和布料，和第二缝折边模块或单元，一般用标记数字2表示，用于在所述弹力或弹性元件处给所述布料缝折边。
第一粘合剂贴合模块1包括三个绕线筒，就是：第一绕线筒3支撑弹性或弹力元件6，第二绕线筒4支撑包括硅树脂处理的具有保护作用的纸层8的第一粘性材料7，和第三绕线筒5支撑包括各自的具有保护作用的硅树脂处理的纸材料10的第二粘性材料或层9。
该前两个绕线筒3和4，支撑所述粘性材料或层7和所述弹性元件6，使得后者被合适地提供，在第一粘合剂贴合装置13的一对挤压辊11和12处，所述粘性材料7和弹性元件6被热贴合。
需要指出的是贴合是由一热贴合操作执行。
更特别的，粘性薄条或层7是这样输送以便与一被加热的板14接触，根据所使用的粘性材料类型，所述被加热的板被加热到一可变温度，所述温度较佳的为70℃～200℃。
所述挤压辊对11和12提供给所述弹性布料元件6和粘性材料7一稳固连接，以提供一整体单元。
连接或贴合两上述材料后，立即移走覆盖在粘性层上的具保护作用的硅树脂处理的纸材料8。
在用粘性材料层7部分或全部包被弹性元件6后，所述弹性元件6被输送至摆动元件15，设计成用于移除在前述的处理操作中由弹性元件导致的可能的工作应力。
然后，粘合剂处理的弹性元件被输送至可编程张力或牵引力调整器16，给所述弹性元件施加一种可调节的牵引力，作为回报，在将需要缝折边的布料贴合弹性元件后提供一种期望的限制力。
然后，在热贴合装置，一般用标记数字17表示，第二粘性带9被带来去接触粘合剂处理的弹性元件或带6、7。
具体的，贴合装置17包括热引导件18，在那里设置有顶部热空气输送装置19。
顶部热空气输送装置19包括摆动块20，包括热空气输送管21，与顶部空气过热元件22耦联。
所述摆动块20的底部末端部分包括输送喷口23，设计成用于输送热空气流24在粘合剂处理的弹性元件6、7上和在第二粘合剂9-纸10组件上。
这样，重叠的材料带被合适加热。
因而，热引导件18包括一位置调节装置，用于使所述热引导件18置于中心，所述调节装置包括一旋钮或把手31，设计成用于操作与所述热引导件关联的置中螺杆元件。
布料27在这个位置被传送，被由底部空气过热装置26提供过热空气的底部热空气输送装置25合适加热。
然后，在输送挤压装置30的一对挤压轮28和29处对贴合到粘性材料7的布料27进行一个挤压操作。
按照已陈述的，布料27在进入位于所述轮子28和29下的空间之前在其底部被加热。
在提到的输送挤压装置30中，布料27被贴合到提到的弹性材料6的第一粘性材料7。
另一方面，第二粘性材料9仍然被它的硅树脂处理的纸材料10所覆盖。
两挤压轮28和29，实际上形成一对压光处理辊，包括一弹性覆盖层。
底部轮或辊29，在它的外部上具有一旋转的切割反向刀32，与一由往复运动驱动的顶部刀33配合。
具体地，刀33被设计成用于裁切掉多余布料。
所揭示的设备的下游，粘性处理的弹性元件6被包括一闸刀式切割刀片的切割装置34切割。
在这种连接关系中，需要指出的是所揭示的发明系统允许进行下面的操作步骤。
P1)贴合第一粘性材料层在弹性或弹力元件上。
P2)从P1移除硅树脂处理的包被纸层。
P3)通过热引导件和热空气，贴合第二粘性材料层在第一粘性材料包被的弹性元件上。
P4)通过热空气底部加热操作、前部预加热操作和辊间的挤压，贴合第一粘性材料和第二粘性材料包被的弹性元件在布料上，并切割掉多余布料。
P5)用闸刀式切割机切割弹性元件。
图13～图17表示能由上面揭示的缝折边方法和系统制造的一些例子性的实施例。
在这种连接关系中，应该很明显的，可以对所揭示的实施例进行一些调整与变化，特别是关于贴合粘性材料至薄条或带材料的操作步骤。
根据本发明的缝折边系统进一步包括整合的第二缝折边模块或单元2，用于在由第一模块1贴合的弹性元件6处给布料27缝折边。
更特别的，第二缝折边模块或单元2包括输送挤压装置37，设置在折叠装置38的下游。
输送挤压装置37包括一对轮子35和36，包括顶部热空气输送管39，侧面热空气输送管40和底部顶部热空气输送管41。
所述顶部和侧面热空气输送管由顶部空气过热装置42提供，而底部热空气输送管41是由底部空气过热装置43提供。
另一方面，上述折叠装置38包括缝折边移动引导件44，与由用于确定折叠深度的可调节基准元件组成的基准板45耦联。
折叠装置38允许初步形成的布料折边被合适的折叠。
如上所述，所述布料在所述引导件中被引导、输送至所述挤压辊，在那里，它被合适地“焊接(welded)”或密封。
而且，第二模块2包括工作表面或平面46，包括冷空气输送管，一般用用标记数字47表示，用于在其中输送冷空气。
如果所揭示的设备被故意关闭，那么，在重启步骤，它将提供部分可调的和程控的撤消，从而保证粘性带元件至布料的完美粘合，甚至在停止点。
图18～图22表示通过使用根据本发明的缝折边系统能完成的缝折边操作的一些例子性的实施例，分别对应图13～17的弹性元件贴合。
而且，在这种连接关系中，需要指出的是，除了上面已显示的，根据本发明的缝折边系统以仅是暗示性的例子允许进行一些不同类型的缝折边操作。
已发现本发明完全实现预期的目的和目标。
在实施本发明时，所用的材料，假如它们与视情况而定的要求一致，根据需要可以任意。

Claims (17)

1.一种用于不使用缝线而是通过将粘性处理的弹性元件引入布料的一表面或二相对表面给布料缝折边的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述缝折边系统包括第一粘合剂贴合模块，用于将第一粘性材料和第二粘性材料贴合到所述弹性元件和所述布料，和第二缝折边模块，用于在所述弹性元件处给所述布料缝折边，所述第一粘合剂贴合模块包括三个绕线筒：第一绕线筒用于支撑所述弹性元件，第二绕线筒用于支撑由硅树脂处理的纸材料保护的第一粘性材料，和第三绕线筒支撑包括由各自的硅树脂处理的纸材料保护的第二粘性材料，所述第一粘合剂贴合模块还包括第一粘合剂贴合装置及热贴合装置，所述第一粘合剂贴合装置包括一对挤压辊，用于热贴合所述的第一绕线筒的弹性元件和所述的第二绕线筒的第一粘性材料，所述热贴合装置用于将第二粘性材料贴合至所述的第一粘性材料包被的弹性元件和需要缝折边的布料，所述热贴合装置包括热引导件，包括用于置中所述热引导件的调节装置，所述调节装置包括一旋钮，操作与所述热引导件关联的置中螺杆。
2.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述第一粘合剂贴合模块包括一温度可变加热板用于加热所述第一粘性材料至温度70℃～200℃。
3.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述第一粘合剂贴合模块包括输送装置，用于输送用所述第一粘性材料全部或部分包被的所述弹性元件至摆动元件，所述摆动元件用于从所述的第一粘性材料包被的弹性元件移除张应力。
4.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述热贴合装置包括顶部热空气输送装置，设置在所述热引导件附近。
5.如权利要求4所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述顶部热空气输送装置包括摆动块，包括热空气输送管，与顶部空气过热装置耦联；所述摆动块具有包括输送嘴的底部末端部分，用于输送热空气流在所述粘性处理的弹性元件上和在所述第二粘性材料-硅树脂处理的纸材料组件上。
6.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述第一粘合剂贴合模块还包括由底部空气过热装置提供的底部热空气输送装置，用于加热所述的需要缝折边的布料。
7.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述第一粘合剂贴合模块还包括输送挤压装置，在其中，与所述第一粘性材料贴合的所述布料被一对挤压轮挤压，所述布料在进入所述挤压轮下的空间之前在其底部被加热，在所述输送挤压装置中，所述布料被贴合至所述弹性元件的所述第一粘性材料，所述第二粘性材料仍被所述纸材料所覆盖。
8.如权利要求7所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，该对挤压轮形成一对压光处理辊，并包被弹性覆盖层。
9.如权利要求7所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述输送挤压装置的处于底部的挤压轮在它的外部上具有一旋转的切割反向刀，与一由往复运动驱动的顶部多余布料切割刀配合。
10.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述缝折边系统进一步包括位于所述第一模块下游的闸刀式切割装置，用于切割所述的第一和第二粘性材料包被的弹性元件。
11.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述第二缝折边模块包括设置在折叠装下游的输送挤压装置，所述折叠装置设置在所述热贴合装置的下游，所述输送挤压装置包括一对轮子，包括顶部热空气输送管，侧面热空气输送管和底部热空气输送管。
12.如权利要求11所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述顶部和侧面热空气输送管由顶部空气过热装置提供空气，所述底部热空气输送管由底部空气过热装置提供空气。
13.如权利要求11所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述折叠装置包括缝折边移动引导件，与折叠深度可调节基准板耦联。
14.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述布料以一种被折叠状态被提供至所述第二缝折边模块。
15.如权利要求1所述的缝折边系统，其特征在于，所述第二缝折边模块进一步包括工作平面，设定了数个输送管，在其中冷却的冷空气被输送。
16.一种用于不使用缝线而是通过将粘性处理的弹性元件引入所述布料的一表面或二相对表面给布料缝折边的缝折边方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括下列步骤：
贴合第一粘性材料层在所述弹性元件上；
从所述第一粘性材料层移除包被的硅树脂处理的纸，同时牵引所述弹性元件；
通过热引导件和热空气，热贴合第二粘性材料层在所述的第一粘性材料层包被的弹性元件；
通过热空气底部加热装置、前部预加热装置和挤压辊，热贴合所述的第一粘性材料层和第二粘性材料层包被的弹性元件在所述布料上，并切割掉多余布料；
切开所述弹性元件，在粘性贴合至所述布料的所述弹性元件处给所述布料缝折边。
17.如权利要求16所述的缝折边方法，其特征在于，所述布料缝折边步骤包括用于折叠所述布料的折叠步骤和随后的通过使用第二粘性材料层的热缝折边步骤。
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