CN101233904B - Fodder for cultivating river crab - Google Patents
Fodder for cultivating river crab Download PDFInfo
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- CN101233904B CN101233904B CN2008100185746A CN200810018574A CN101233904B CN 101233904 B CN101233904 B CN 101233904B CN 2008100185746 A CN2008100185746 A CN 2008100185746A CN 200810018574 A CN200810018574 A CN 200810018574A CN 101233904 B CN101233904 B CN 101233904B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a feedstuff used for culturing fresh-water crabs. The composition of the feedstuff comprises import fishmeal powder, soybean meal, peanut meal, cotton meal, rapeseed meal, marine yeast, citric acid dregs, flour, soybean phospholipids, cuttle fish grease, bentonitic clay and primary calcium phosphate, and also comprises crabs-using multivitamin, crabs-using multiminerals, compound bacillus subtilis, microzyme, bdellovibrio, biological antibacterial peptide and microcapsule kitasamycin; Additive formulation mainly provides vitamin, mineral ion element, various enzymes, etc., for accelerating the growth of the fresh-water crabs. In addition, the additive formulation do not do harm to the growth of the fresh-water crabs. The additive also comprise antibiotics and various enzymes used for controlling the growth of hazardous enzymes in internal environment of the fresh-water crabs; therefore, after eating the feedstuff containing basic ingredients and the ingredients of the additive, the fresh-water crabs has remarkable growth effect without any side effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed formula, be specifically related to a kind of feed formula that is used for cultivating river crab.
Background technology
River crab enjoys people's favor because of delicious meat, the tradition breeding feed is mixed with growth promoter by basic components, basic components comprises imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, the aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, basic components is mainly river crab basic existence desired nutritional is provided, imported fish meal wherein, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice mainly provide amino acid nutrient, citric acid waste plays the acidifying feed effect, to strengthen the palatability of feed, soybean lecithin can impel the river crab shelling, and raising river crab shelling survival rate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate provides calcium ion and P elements, to promote the river crab shelling to encrust again later, cuttlefish cream is a kind of phagostimulant, in feed, add the aquatic products yeast and can promote digesting and assimilating of river crab, bentonite each component on the one hand can bonding feed for river crab, can clean the enteron aisle of river crab on the other hand, and provide rare trace elements for the growth of river crab, traditional growth promoter adopts olaquindox, olaquindox can promote the assimilation of albumen, the weightening finish of river crab is accelerated, and olaquindox has antibacterial ability, but olaquindox remains in the river crab body easily behind the edible olaquindox, when the amount of olaquindox is accumulated to a certain degree, will cause the death of river crab easily, and behind the edible river crab of people, olaquindox also can be trapped in the human body, and the person is damaged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab, the growth result of river crab is remarkable behind the edible feed, and without any side effects.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab, its composition mainly comprises basic components and additive formulations, basic components comprises imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate as previously mentioned, additive formulations comprise crab with multidimensional, crab with many ore deposits, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin.In additive formulations, crab refers to the required multivitamin of river crab growth with multidimensional; Crab refers to the required different kinds of ions of river crab growth with many ore deposits, as iron ion, magnesium ion, potassium ion etc.; The main effect of composite bacillus subtilis is multiple enzyme and antibiotic such as extracellular proteinase, reducing and to kill pathogen in the river crab body, and purifies water, and improves the survival rate of cultivated animals; Contain multiple B family vitamin in the saccharomycete, and can secrete multiple catabolic enzyme, the promotion river crab digests and assimilates feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, and saccharomycete reduces water pollution by reducing the excreta of cultivated animals, the growth of promotion cultivated animals; Bdellovibrio can colonize in some bacterial bodies, prevents or reduces river crab development of disease and spreading by the cracking bacterium, improves river crab inside and outside environment, promotes growth, strengthens immunity; Biologic antibiotic peptide reaches antibacterial purpose by producing antagonism with harmful bacterial classification, when using as improver of water quality, can stronger killing action be arranged to the vibrios in the water body, promotes the river crab growth simultaneously; The microcapsules kitasamycin is a kind of antibiotic, effectively suppresses harmful mushroom.
The weight proportion of each composition is as follows in the feed:
Imported fish meal 14%;
Dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 8%;
Cotton dregs 8%;
The dish dregs of rice 12%;
Aquatic products yeast 5%;
Citric acid waste 9%;
Flour 27%;
Soybean lecithin 1.4%;
Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Bentonite 4%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%;
Other composition 1%.
In feed per ton, the weight of each composition is as follows in above-mentioned other composition:
Crab is used 1.0 kilograms of multidimensional;
Crab is with 2.5 kilograms in many ore deposits;
2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis;
1.0 kilograms in saccharomycete;
1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrios;
1.5 kilograms of biologic antibiotic peptides;
Microcapsules kitasamycin 0.1-0.15 kilogram.
Also contain carrier mass time powder in described other composition, contain carbohydrate in the inferior powder, so itself belong to nutriment, the main effect of inferior powder is that other materials in the feed formula are played diluting effect as trace element, vitamin etc.
Described biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism formulation that is composited by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria.Because the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention has following advantage: on based on basic components, from each constituent analysis to additive formulations, additive formulations mainly provides the river crab growth required vitamin, the mineral ion element, various enzymes etc. are to quicken the growth of river crab, and these are non-harmful to the growth of river crab, also contain the growth that antibiotic and various mushroom suppress harmful mushroom in the environment of river crab inside and outside in the additive formulations, therefore the growth result of river crab is remarkable behind the edible feed that contains basic components and additive formulations, and has no side effect.
The specific embodiment
A kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab, its basic components comprises imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, its additive formulations comprise crab with multidimensional, crab with many ore deposits, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin.
In the present embodiment, basic components accounts for 99% of feed gross weight, and the weight proportion of each composition is as follows in the basic components:
Imported fish meal 14%;
Dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 8%;
Cotton dregs 8%;
The dish dregs of rice 12%;
Aquatic products yeast 5%;
Citric acid waste 9%;
Flour 27%;
Soybean lecithin 1.4%;
Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Bentonite 4%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%;
Additive formulations accounts for 1% of feed gross weight, and specifically, in feed per ton, the weight of each composition is as follows in the additive formulations:
Crab is used 1.0 kilograms of multidimensional;
Crab is with 2.5 kilograms in many ore deposits;
2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis, viable bacteria content 2,000,000,000/kilogram;
1.0 kilograms in saccharomycete, viable bacteria content 10,000,000,000/kilogram;
1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrios, viable bacteria content 500,000,000/kilogram;
1.5 kilograms of biologic antibiotic peptides, in the present embodiment, biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism formulation that is composited by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria, viable bacteria content 1,000,000,000/kilogram;
Microcapsules kitasamycin 0.1-0.15 kilogram;
Also contain carrier mass time powder in the additive, inferior powder is that other materials in the feed formula are played diluting effect as trace element, vitamin etc. on the one hand as nutriment on the other hand.
In additive formulations, crab refers to the required multivitamin of river crab growth with multidimensional; Crab refers to the required different kinds of ions of river crab growth with many ore deposits, as iron ion, magnesium ion, potassium ion etc.; The main effect of composite bacillus subtilis is multiple enzyme and antibiotic such as extracellular proteinase, reducing and to kill pathogen in the river crab body, and purifies water, and improves the survival rate of cultivated animals; Contain multiple B family vitamin in the saccharomycete, and can secrete multiple catabolic enzyme, the promotion river crab digests and assimilates feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, and saccharomycete reduces water pollution by reducing the excreta of cultivated animals, the growth of promotion cultivated animals; Bdellovibrio can colonize in some bacterial bodies, prevents or reduces river crab development of disease and spreading by the cracking bacterium, improves river crab inside and outside environment, promotes growth, strengthens immunity; Biologic antibiotic peptide reaches antibacterial purpose by producing antagonism with harmful bacterial classification, when using as improver of water quality, can stronger killing action be arranged to the vibrios in the water body, promotes the river crab growth simultaneously; The microcapsules kitasamycin is a kind of antibiotic, effectively suppresses harmful mushroom.
From each constituent analysis to additive formulations, additive formulations mainly provides the required vitamin of river crab growth, mineral ion element, various enzymes etc. to quicken the growth of river crab, and these are non-harmful to the growth of river crab, also contain the growth that antibiotic and various mushroom suppress harmful mushroom in the environment of river crab inside and outside in the additive formulations, so the growth result of river crab is remarkable behind the edible feed that contains basic components and additive formulations, the death rate is low, and has no side effect.
Except theoretically feed ingredient being analyzed, also carried out experiment and come comparative descriptions.
The experiment place is selected in the yellow Hong Xing of Suzhou Western Hills plant, experiment divides two groups, experimental group and control group, two groups of basic components are identical, but experimental group adopts additive formulations, and control group adopts olaquindox, adopts the 100g olaquindox as short long agent in the feed per ton, the medicine etc. that has all additionally added medicine, the antibiotic of improvement water quality and make the hardening of river crab shell in two groups.
Each parameter is selected as follows in the experiment:
| Area (mu) | River crab seedling quantity (only) | Feed consumption (kilogram) | Drug cost (unit/mu) | Finished product crab gross weight (kilogram) | Single finished product crab weight (two/only) | Survival rate (%) | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
| Control group | 30 | 30000 | 6700 | 300 | 3150 | 3 | 70 | 2.3 |
| Experimental group | 20 | 20000 | 4800 | 213 | 2480 | 3.05 | 78.94 | 2.16 |
By above experiment, we can draw drawing a conclusion, and it is general 10% that experimental group improves survival rate than control group, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio 8%.Therefore adopt additive formulations of the present invention can substitute traditional olaquindox fully and be used as the short long agent of the new feed of river crab, result of use is remarkable, and without any side effects, for numerous raisers bring bigger economic benefit.
The processing technology of feed formula is as follows among the present invention:
1, imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, citric acid waste, flour etc. all are crushed to more than 90 orders by micronizer, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, additive, bentonite etc. directly add from efficient biaxial rneader mouth;
2, after above all raw materials stir 100 seconds in mixer, enter in the mixer, stir again about 200 seconds, guarantee that all raw materials stir, mixing evenness 〉=95% by grease sprayer ejection soybean lecithin;
3, with waist drum stainless steel mixer all additive raw materials are added in the following order: carrier, crab are used many ore deposits with multidimensional, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin, crab, stir about 7 minutes.
4, after basic components raw material and additive stir, enter granulator again and granulate, guarantee during granulation that pelleting temperature is more than 95 ℃.
Claims (2)
1. feed that is used for cultivating river crab, its composition comprises imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, the aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, it is characterized in that: the composition of this feed comprises that also crab uses multidimensional, crab is used many ore deposits, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, the microcapsules kitasamycin, described biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism formulation that is composited by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria
The weight proportion of each composition is as follows in the feed:
Imported fish meal 14%;
Dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 8%;
Cotton dregs 8%;
The dish dregs of rice 12%;
Aquatic products yeast 5%;
Citric acid waste 9%;
Flour 27%;
Soybean lecithin 1.4%;
Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Bentonite 4%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%;
Other composition 1%,
In feed per ton, the weight of each composition is as follows in above-mentioned other composition:
Crab is used 1.0 kilograms of multidimensional;
Crab is with 2.5 kilograms in many ore deposits;
2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis;
1.0 kilograms in saccharomycete;
1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrios;
1.5 kilograms of biologic antibiotic peptides;
Microcapsules kitasamycin 0.1-0.15 kilogram.
2. a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also contain carrier mass time powder in described other composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185746A CN101233904B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Fodder for cultivating river crab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185746A CN101233904B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Fodder for cultivating river crab |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101233904A CN101233904A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| CN101233904B true CN101233904B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185746A Expired - Fee Related CN101233904B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Fodder for cultivating river crab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101233904B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106616000A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Two feeds used for regulating and controlling color of river crabs and feeding method thereof |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584419B (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Complex enzyme preparation special for crab formula feeds |
| CN103300229A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | Fattening feed additive gunk for eriocheir sinensis |
| CN103734490B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | A kind of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae cultivates feed |
| CN104041720B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-13 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | A kind of feed for river crab |
| CN105265363B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-09-25 | 庞巧兰 | The mixed breed method of loach and river crab |
| CN105248334B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-10-20 | 青岛农业大学 | The method of cultivating river crab in pond |
| CN105432516B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-06-26 | 庞巧兰 | The method of cultivating river crab in alkaline pond |
| CN105410451A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 高淳县富农水产专业合作社 | Spartina alterniflora compound feed for Chinese mitten crabs |
| CN105410465A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for improving immunity of crabs |
| CN105380007A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed capable of promoting growth of river crab |
| CN105558415A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched ornamental crab feed additive |
| CN106386602A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating river crab with saline-alkali land paddy field returned water |
| CN108783084A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 上海新饲料发展有限公司 | Feed for river crab and preparation method thereof, application |
| CN107467409A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of high yield feed for river crab |
| CN111084278A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Feed additive for improving nonspecific immunity and oxidation resistance of river crabs |
| CN114568604A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-03 | 徐州工程学院 | Quality improver for river crab culture and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-02-28 CN CN2008100185746A patent/CN101233904B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106616000A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Two feeds used for regulating and controlling color of river crabs and feeding method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101233904A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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