CN108684978A - A kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab - Google Patents
A kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684978A CN108684978A CN201710229500.6A CN201710229500A CN108684978A CN 108684978 A CN108684978 A CN 108684978A CN 201710229500 A CN201710229500 A CN 201710229500A CN 108684978 A CN108684978 A CN 108684978A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950007634 kitasamycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- XYJOGTQLTFNMQG-KJHBSLKPSA-N leucomycin V Chemical compound CO[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1 XYJOGTQLTFNMQG-KJHBSLKPSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000604933 Bdellovibrio Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- TURHTASYUMWZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Olaquindox [BAN:INN] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N([O-])C(C)=C(C(=O)NCCO)[N+](=O)C2=C1 TURHTASYUMWZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229950010210 olaquindox Drugs 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010047400 Vibrio infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040739 Secretory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091058545 Secretory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeds and preparation method for cultivating river crab.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed for cultivating river crab, the growth result of river crab is notable and without any side effects after edible feed.Additive formulations mainly provide vitamin, mineral ion element, various enzymes needed for river crab growth etc. to accelerate the growth of river crab, and these are that growth to river crab is non-harmful, also inhibit the growth for being harmful to mushroom in river crab body in external environment containing antibiotic and various mushrooms in additive formulations, so the growth result of river crab is notable after the edible feed containing basic components and additive formulations, the death rate is low, and without side-effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed formulas, and in particular to a kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab.
Background technology
River crab receives the favor of people because of delicious meat, and traditional breeding feed is to add growth promoter to mix by basic components
It closes, basic components include imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, rapeseed meal, aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean phosphorus
Fat, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, basic components are mainly that river crab provides nutrition needed for basic existence, wherein import
Fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, rapeseed meal mainly provide amino acid nutrient, and citric acid waste plays acidifying feed, to reinforce raising
The palatability of material, soybean lecithin can promote river crab to shell, and improve river crab shelling survival rate, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate provides calcium ion
And P elements, to promote to encrust again after river crab shelling, cuttlefish cream is a kind of phagostimulant, and aquatic products yeast is added in feed can be with
Promote digesting and assimilating for river crab, bentonite on the one hand can bond each component in feed for river crab, on the other hand can clean river
The enteron aisle of crab, and provide rare trace elements for the growth of river crab, traditional growth promoter use olaquindox, and olaquindox can be with
The assimilation for promoting albumen, makes the weightening of river crab accelerate, and olaquindox has antibacterial ability, but eats quinoline after olaquindox
Ethyl alcohol is easy to remain in river crab body, when the amount of olaquindox is accumulated to a certain extent, will easily cause the death of river crab, and
And after people eats river crab, olaquindox can be also trapped in human body, be damaged to human body.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed for cultivating river crab, the growth result of river crab is aobvious after edible feed
It writes, and without any side effects.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of feed for cultivating river crab, ingredient master
To include basic components and additive formulations, basic components include imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, dish as previously described
The dregs of rice, aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, additive formulations include crab
With multidimensional, the more mines of crab, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin.Adding
Add in agent prescription, crab multidimensional refers to the multivitamin needed for river crab growth;The more mines of crab refer to river crab growth needed for it is a variety of from
Son, such as iron ion, magnesium ion, potassium ion;The main function of composite bacillus subtilis is a variety of enzymes such as extracellular proteinase
And antibiotic, it to reduce and kill the pathogen in river crab body, and purifies water, improves the survival rate of cultivated animals;Yeast
B family vitamin there are many containing in bacterium, and a variety of catabolic enzymes can be secreted, promote river crab to digest and assimilate feed, improves feed profit
With rate, and saccharomycete promotes the growth of cultivated animals by reducing the excreta of cultivated animals to reduce water pollution;Leech
Vibrios can colonize in some bacterial bodies, and the development and sprawling of river crab disease are prevented or reduced by cracking bacterium, improve
External environment in river crab body promotes growth, strengthen immunity;Biologic antibiotic peptide is reached by generating antagonism with harmful bacteria
Antibacterial purpose as improver of water quality in use, can have stronger killing effect to the vibrios in water body, while promoting river crab to give birth to
It is long;Microcapsules kitasamycin is a kind of antibiotic, effectively inhibits to be harmful to mushroom.
The weight proportion of each ingredient is as follows in feed:
Imported fish meal 12%;
Dregs of beans 10%;
Peanut meal 9%;
Cotton dregs 7%;
Rapeseed meal 11%;
Aquatic products yeast 5%;
Citric acid waste 8%;
Wheat-middlings 28%;
Soybean lecithin 1.4%;
Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Bentonite 5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%;
Other ingredients 1%.
In feed per ton, the weight of each ingredient is as follows in above-mentioned other ingredients:
1.0 kilograms of multidimensional of crab;
2.5 kilograms of more mines of crab;
2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis;
1.0 kilograms of saccharomycete;
1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrio;
1.5 kilograms of biologic antibiotic peptide;
0.1-0.15 kilograms of microcapsules kitasamycin.
Also contain carrier mass wheat-middlings in other ingredients, contains carbohydrate in wheat-middlings, therefore belong to battalion in itself
Substance is supported, the main function of wheat-middlings is to play diluting effect to such as trace element, vitamin of other substances in feed formula.
The biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism formulation being combined by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria.Due to above-mentioned technical side
The utilization of case, the invention has the advantages that:On based on basic components, from each constituent analysis to additive formulations, add
Agent prescription is added mainly to provide required vitamin, mineral ion element, various enzymes of river crab growth etc. to accelerate the life of river crab
It is long, and these are that growth to river crab is non-harmful, also inhibit river containing antibiotic and various mushrooms in additive formulations
It is harmful to the growth of mushroom in crab body internal and external environment, therefore eats the life of river crab after the feed containing basic components and additive formulations
Long significant effect, and it is without side-effects.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of feed for cultivating river crab, basic components include imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, rapeseed meal,
Aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, additive formulations include that crab is used
Multidimensional, the more mines of crab, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin.
In the present embodiment, basic components account for the 99% of feed gross weight, and the weight proportion of each ingredient is as follows in basic components:
Imported fish meal 12%;
Dregs of beans 10%;
Peanut meal 9%;
Cotton dregs 7%;
Rapeseed meal 11%;
Aquatic products yeast 5%;
Citric acid waste 8%;
Wheat-middlings 28%;
Soybean lecithin 1.4%;
Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Bentonite 5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%;
Additive formulations account for the 1% of feed gross weight, specifically, in feed per ton, the weight of each ingredient in additive formulations
It is as follows:
1.0 kilograms of multidimensional of crab;
2.5 kilograms of more mines of crab;
2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis, viable bacteria content 2,000,000,000/kilogram;
1.0 kilograms of saccharomycete, viable bacteria content 10,000,000,000/kilogram;
1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrio, viable bacteria content 500,000,000/kilogram;
1.5 kilograms of biologic antibiotic peptide, in the present embodiment, biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism being combined by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria
Preparation, viable bacteria content 1,000,000,000/kilogram,;
0.1-0.15 kilograms of microcapsules kitasamycin;
Also contain carrier mass wheat-middlings in additive, on the one hand wheat-middlings are used as nutriment, be on the other hand in feed formula
Other substances such as trace element, vitamin rise diluting effect.
In additive formulations, crab multidimensional refers to the multivitamin needed for river crab growth;The more mines of crab refer to river crab growth
Required different kinds of ions, such as iron ion, magnesium ion, potassium ion;The main function of composite bacillus subtilis is secretory protein
A variety of enzymes such as enzyme and antibiotic, to reduce and kill the pathogen in river crab body, and purify water, improve cultivated animals
Survival rate;B family vitamin there are many containing in saccharomycete, and a variety of catabolic enzymes can be secreted, promote river crab to digest and assimilate feed,
Efficiency of feed utilization is improved, and saccharomycete promotes cultivated animals by reducing the excreta of cultivated animals to reduce water pollution
Growth;Bdellovibrio can colonize in some bacterial bodies, by crack bacterium come prevent or reduce river crab disease development and
Sprawling improves external environment in river crab body, promotes growth, strengthen immunity;Biologic antibiotic peptide with harmful bacteria by generating antagonism
It acts on to reach antibacterial purpose, as improver of water quality in use, can have stronger killing effect to the vibrios in water body, simultaneously
Promote river crab growth;Microcapsules kitasamycin is a kind of antibiotic, effectively inhibits to be harmful to mushroom.
From each constituent analysis to additive formulations, additive formulations mainly provide the required vitamin of river crab growth, mine
Substance ion elements, various enzymes etc. are to accelerate the growth of river crab, and these are that growth to river crab is non-harmful, additive
Also inhibit the growth for being harmful to mushroom in river crab body in external environment containing antibiotic and various mushrooms in formula, so edible contain
The growth result of river crab is notable after the feed of basic components and additive formulations, and the death rate is low, and without side-effects.
Other than theoretically analyzing feed ingredient, experiment is also carried out and has carried out comparative descriptions.
In farm, experiment be divided to two groups, and experimental group and control group, two groups of basic components are identical, but experimental group is using adding
Agent prescription, and control group uses olaquindox, and 100g olaquindoxes are used in feed per ton as growth promoter, all additionally adds in two groups
Medicine, antibiotic and the medicine etc. for making river crab shell be hardened of improvement water quality are entered.
Each parameter selection is as follows in experiment:
Area (mu) river crab seedling quantity (only) feed dosage (kilogram) drug cost (member/mu) finished crab is total
Weight (kilogram) single finished product crab weight (liang/pcs) survival rate (%) feedstuff-meat ratio
30 30,000 6,700 300 3,150 3 70 2.3 experimental group 20 20,000 4,800 213 2480 of control group
3.05 78.94 2.16
By testing above, we can obtain to draw a conclusion, and experimental group is more general by 10% than control group raising survival rate, reduces material
Meat is than 8%.Therefore traditional olaquindox can be substituted completely using additive formulations of the present invention, and to be used as river crab new
Feed growth promoter, using effect is notable, and without any side effects, and the economic benefit of bigger is brought for numerous raisers.
The processing technology of feed formula is as follows in the present invention:
1, imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, rapeseed meal, citric acid waste, wheat-middlings etc. are all crushed to 90 by micronizer
More than mesh, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, additive, bentonite etc. are directly added from high-efficiency double-shaft blender mouth;
2, after all of above raw material stirs 120 seconds in blender, soybean lecithin is sprayed by grease spraying device and enters blender
It is interior, it is stirred for 200 seconds or so, ensures that all raw materials stir, mixing evenness >=95%;
3, all additive raw materials are added in the following order with waist drum stainless steel blender:Carrier, crab multidimensional, compound withered grass
Bacillus, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin, the more mines of crab stir 10 minutes or so.
4, after basic components raw material and additive stir, granulator granulation is entered back into, ensures granulation when granulation
Temperature is at 95 DEG C or more.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab, it is characterised in that its ingredient includes imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut
The dregs of rice, cotton dregs, rapeseed meal, aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, feature
It is:The ingredient of the feed further includes crab multidimensional, crab more mines, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biology
Antibacterial peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin.
2. a kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab according to claim 1,2, it is characterised in that described
Biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism formulation being combined by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria, and the weight proportion of each ingredient is as follows in feed:
Imported fish meal 12%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 9%, cotton dregs 7%, rapeseed meal 11%, aquatic products yeast 5%, citric acid waste
8%, wheat-middlings 28%, soybean lecithin 1.4%, cuttlefish cream 1%, bentonite 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%.
3. a kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab according to claim 1,2,3, it is characterised in that other
Ingredient 1%, in feed per ton, the weight of each ingredient is as follows in above-mentioned other ingredients:1.0 kilograms of multidimensional of crab;Crab is used more
2.5 kilograms of mine;2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis;1.0 kilograms of saccharomycete;1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrio;Biologic antibiotic peptide
1.5 kilogram;0.1-0.15 kilograms of microcapsules kitasamycin.
4. a kind of feed formula for cultivating river crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In other ingredients
Also contain carrier mass wheat-middlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229500.6A CN108684978A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229500.6A CN108684978A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108684978A true CN108684978A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63843247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229500.6A Pending CN108684978A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of feed and preparation method for cultivating river crab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108684978A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220927A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽徽名山农业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of paddy field intercropping crab |
| CN111084278A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Feed additive for improving nonspecific immunity and oxidation resistance of river crabs |
| CN114568604A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-03 | 徐州工程学院 | Quality improver for river crab culture and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710229500.6A patent/CN108684978A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220927A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽徽名山农业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of paddy field intercropping crab |
| CN111084278A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Feed additive for improving nonspecific immunity and oxidation resistance of river crabs |
| CN114568604A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-03 | 徐州工程学院 | Quality improver for river crab culture and preparation method and application thereof |
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