CN101220613B - Construction method for building of insulating brick - Google Patents
Construction method for building of insulating brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN101220613B CN101220613B CN2008100142172A CN200810014217A CN101220613B CN 101220613 B CN101220613 B CN 101220613B CN 2008100142172 A CN2008100142172 A CN 2008100142172A CN 200810014217 A CN200810014217 A CN 200810014217A CN 101220613 B CN101220613 B CN 101220613B
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- wall
- insulation layer
- building
- constructional column
- exterior wall
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for building house with the insulating bricks, the building house includes an external wall built with insulating bricks and an internal wall, a floor slab, a door and window and a collar beam that are connected with the external wall; a concrete constitution post is arranged between the external wall and internal wall, a tie column node is arranged on the external wall, the concrete constitution post extends toward the internal wall and forms an extension section, then insulating layers are respectively arranged at the following points: the two sides of the extension section, the horse-tooth trough near the inner side of the external wall, the inner side of the through section of the structural node, the space between the end of the floor slab and the external wall, the inner side wall of the external wall near the door and window and the inner side of the collar tie beam. The invention solves the problems of the traditional internal heat-insulating technology that a thermal bridge is formed at the node, which causes the condensation of moisture, the gather of mold, accumulation of salt in the surface, peeling and so on at the wall corners and the corner between the floor, the roof and the wall. The construction method can greatly reduce the construction difficulty and the building cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of job practices of building, relate to a kind of job practices of building of insulating brick specifically.
Background technology
At present, in order to improve the building energy conservation problem, generally building is adopted the job practices of wall thermal insulating, and wall thermal insulating is divided into internal wall insulation and two kinds of forms of outer wall heat insulating, traditional interior insulation is after main house body is finished, again the body of wall in the house is incubated processing, therefore will cause near and stretch within the walls floor, node positions such as interior exterior wall junction can't be incubated processing, form heat bridge, cause the corner, ground, locate to occur dewfall with roof and metope handing-over angle etc., become mildewed, phenomenons such as accumulation of salt in the surface soil peeling are for the connection of T-shaped wall, as shown in Figure 1, traditional way is because the requirement of building structure, exterior wall 1 must can not disconnect by 3 whole connections of concrete constructional column with interior wall 2, therefore insulation layer 4 can only be set in the inboard of exterior wall 1, and insulation can't be done in the junction of interior exterior wall, forms heat bridge; Way for the constructional column node, as shown in Figure 2, traditional way is the structure that the exterior wall 1 of constructional column node 5 both sides is built into horse tooth trough, then constructional column node 5 is used concreting, constructional column node 5 with concreting just can't be incubated like this, forms heat bridge; As shown in Figure 3, for floor when the metope, the junction of floor 6 and exterior wall 1, traditional way is etc. could make insulation layer 4 to exterior wall 1 inboard after main body is finished, so floor 6 can't carry out the processing of insulation layer near an end of bodies of wall, forms heat bridge; As shown in Figure 4, and when embedding in the bodies of wall for floor 6, the junction of floor 6 and exterior wall 1, traditional way also is etc. could make insulation layer 4 to exterior wall 1 inboard after main body is finished, so the lay-down location of floor 6 can't carry out insulation layer and handle, forms heat bridge; In addition, the door and window of present most of building is a metal construction, as shown in Figure 5, the framework of door and window 7 inboard with exterior wall 1 body of wall between directly contact the formation heat bridge; As shown in Figure 6, also have as collar tie beam 8 parts, traditional way also is etc. could be incubated after main body is finished, and the thickness of insulating brick has limited, and when therefore doing to be incubated when main body is finished after, will increase collar tie beam thickness partly, causes the metope out-of-flatness; Because there are the problems referred to above in traditional interior insulation, influenced dwelling environment and function of use at home, so the heat preservation construction of engineering tends to external wall outer insulation more now, but because the decoration of exterior wall layer of insulation layer is exposed outside, temperature influence is bigger, so by outer heat insulating work in recent years, the metope cracking, play drum, the crack, infiltration, warming plate is mouldy, phenomenons such as outer insulation comes off generally take place, simultaneously, because exterior window trim, rain cover, parapets etc. expose the existence of heat bridge, the difficulty and the cost of construction have been increased greatly, in addition, have only about 20 years the service life of exterior wall heat-preserving system, and building service life all greater than 50 years, therefore exterior-wall heat insulation will be changed 2～3 times in the life cycle of building at least, has increased the construction cost in house greatly.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides the job practices of convenient and time-saving a kind of building of insulating brick, and is energy-conservation, cheap, sturdy and durable by the house insulation that this method building forms.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of job practices of building of insulating brick, this building comprises the exterior wall and the interior wall that is connected with exterior wall, floor, door and window and collar tie beam that adopts insulating brick to be built into, between exterior wall and interior wall, be provided with the concrete constructional column, on exterior wall, be provided with the constructional column node, it is characterized in that:
Described concrete constructional column job practices is that the concrete constructional column is extended to form extension to the interior wall direction, in the both sides of extension insulation layer is set;
Because concrete intensity so the thickness of concrete constructional column is reduced, does not influence the structural strength of body of wall integral body greater than the intensity of brick body, has increased insulation layer, has solved traditional heat bridge problem;
The job practices of described constructional column node partly is provided with insulation layer at the horse tooth trough place near inner side of outer wall, in the entire body part inboard of constructional column node insulation layer is set;
Between the end of floor and exterior wall, insulation layer is set, has solved the heat bridge problem;
Near on the inboard wall of door and window insulation layer is set at exterior wall, has solved the heat bridge problem;
Inboard at collar tie beam is provided with insulation layer, has solved the heat bridge problem.
As a kind of improvement:
Described concrete constructional column and interior wall connecting portion both sides insulation layer and the moulding of concrete constructional column monobloc cast have strengthened its structural strength, have improved efficiency of construction.
The external surface of described concrete constructional column and interior wall connecting portion both sides insulation layer and the outer surface of interior wall have made things convenient for the decoration of outer surface of wall to handle at grade.
The insulation layer at the horse tooth trough place of described constructional column node, when building wall and insulating brick build by laying bricks or stones simultaneously, the insulation layer of the entire body of described constructional column node part with the moulding of concrete column monobloc cast, has strengthened its structural strength, has improved efficiency of construction.
Inboard insulation layer of described collar tie beam and the moulding of concrete monobloc cast have strengthened its structural strength, have improved efficiency of construction.
The external surface of the insulation layer of described collar tie beam inboard and the inner surface place of exterior wall have made things convenient for the decoration of outer surface of wall to handle at grade.
Beneficial effect
The present invention adopts technique scheme, house wall adopts insulating brick to be built into, do interior insulation after need not, the T-shaped wall, the constructional column node, near and go deep into node positions such as the floor of body of wall and interior exterior wall junction, the type design that basis is somebody's turn to do when main body construction, construction, stopped heat bridge phenomenon, thereby solved traditional interior insulation and formed heat bridge at position of joints, cause the corner, dewfall is located to occur in ground and roof and metope handing-over angle etc., become mildewed, the problem of phenomenons such as accumulation of salt in the surface soil peeling, the heat-insulation system in this house is finished with the completion of building wall, do not need to increase any thermal insulation technology, after finishing, main body can directly carry out decoration of exterior wall, saved and done outer this operation of insulation again, for the quality time has been won in the rapid construction of engineering, greatly reduce the difficulty and the cost cost of construction, adopt the house of this job practices building sturdy and durable, can be because of not drenching with rain, frost heave, collision, etc. former thereby damage, equate with body of wall application life, the centre does not need to carry out any maintenance and replacing, prolong application life greatly, reduced the construction cost in house.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of traditional T-shaped wall in the background technology;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of conventional construction post node in the background technology;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation when traditional floor is connected along metope with exterior wall in the background technology;
Structural representation when accompanying drawing 4 connects within the walls for traditional floor embedding is outer in the background technology;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation when traditional door and window is connected with exterior wall in the background technology;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation when traditional collar tie beam is connected with exterior wall in the background technology;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation for insulating brick in the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the structural representation of T-shaped wall in the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the structural representation of constructional column node in the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 10 is the structural representation when floor is connected along metope with exterior wall in the embodiment of the invention;
Structural representation when accompanying drawing 11 connects within the walls for the floor embedding is outer in the embodiment of the invention;
Structural representation when door and window is connected with exterior wall in accompanying drawing 12 embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 13 is the structural representation when collar tie beam is connected with exterior wall in the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment; a kind of job practices of building of insulating brick; this building comprises employing insulating brick exterior wall 1 that is built into and interior wall 2 that is connected with exterior wall 1 and prefabricated or cast-in-situ floor 6; metal door and window 7 and concrete collar tie beam 8; as shown in Figure 7; described insulating brick comprises concrete bearing district 11; EPS insulation layer 12 and concrete cover 13 3 parts; connect between the three closely in order to make; be provided with the dovetail groove that cooperatively interacts; this brick has the masonry strength height; advantages such as high insulating effect; as shown in Figure 8; between exterior wall 1 and interior wall 2, be provided with concrete constructional column 3; described concrete constructional column 3 job practicess are that concrete constructional column 3 is extended to form extension 18 to interior wall 2 directions; in the both sides of extension 18 insulation layer 14 is set; the outer surface of the external surface of described insulation layer 14 and interior wall 2 at grade; solved traditional heat bridge problem; as shown in Figure 9; on exterior wall 1, be provided with constructional column node 5; the job practices of described constructional column node 5 is provided with block insulation layer 9 at the horse tooth trough place near exterior wall 1 inside part; when building wall, build by laying bricks or stones simultaneously; the inboard insulation layer 10 that the entire body bar shaped is set of entire body part at constructional column node 5; with the concrete column monobloc cast; solved the heat bridge problem; as shown in figure 10; when floor 6 is connected along metope with exterior wall 1; the place of connecting is provided with and is built into by insulating brick; stopped the heat bridge problem; as shown in figure 11; when connecting in the floor 6 embedding exterior walls 1; in the end of floor 6 and the lay-down location of exterior wall 1 insulation layer 15 is set; stopped the heat bridge problem; as shown in figure 12; described exterior wall 1 is provided with insulation layer 16 near the inboard wall of door and window 7; stopped the heat bridge problem; as shown in figure 13; the inboard of described collar tie beam 8 is provided with insulation layer 17; with the concrete monobloc cast; the inner surface place of the external surface of described insulation layer 17 and exterior wall 1 at grade; this job practices has solved traditional interior insulation and has formed heat bridge at position of joints; cause the corner; ground; locate to occur dewfall with roof and metope handing-over angle etc.; become mildewed; the problem of phenomenons such as accumulation of salt in the surface soil peeling; adopt the house of this job practices building sturdy and durable; can be because of not drenching with rain; frost heave; collision; etc. former thereby damage; equate with body of wall application life; the centre does not need to carry out any maintenance and replacing; prolong application life greatly, reduced the construction cost in house.
Claims (6)
1. the job practices of a building of insulating brick; this building comprises the exterior wall (1) and the interior wall (2) that is connected with exterior wall (1), floor (6), door and window (7) and collar tie beam (8) that adopts insulating brick to be built into; described insulating brick comprises concrete bearing district (11), EPS insulation layer (12) and concrete cover (13) three parts; EPS insulation layer (12) is positioned at the inboard of exterior wall (1); between exterior wall (1) and interior wall (2), be provided with concrete constructional column (3); on exterior wall (1), be provided with constructional column node (5), it is characterized in that:
Described concrete constructional column (3) job practices is that concrete constructional column (3) is extended to form extension (18) to interior wall (2) direction, in the both sides of extension (18) insulation layer (14) is set;
The job practices of described constructional column node (5) is provided with insulation layer (9) at the horse tooth trough place near exterior wall (1) inside part, in the entire body part inboard of constructional column node (5) insulation layer (10) is set;
Between the end of floor (6) and exterior wall (1), insulation layer (15) is set;
Near on the inboard wall of door and window (7) insulation layer (16) is set at exterior wall (1);
In the inboard of collar tie beam (8) insulation layer (17) is set.
2. the job practices of a kind of building of insulating brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the both sides insulation layer of the extension (18) that described concrete constructional column (3) is connected with interior wall (2) and concrete constructional column (3) monobloc cast moulding.
3. the job practices of a kind of building of insulating brick according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the external surface of the both sides insulation layer of the extension (18) that described concrete constructional column (3) is connected with interior wall (2) and the outer surface of interior wall (2) are at grade.
4. the job practices of a kind of building of insulating brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the insulation layer at the horse tooth trough place of described constructional column node, when building wall and insulating brick build by laying bricks or stones simultaneously, the insulation layer of the entire body part of described constructional column node is with concrete constructional column node (5) monobloc cast moulding.
5. the job practices of a kind of building of insulating brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: inboard insulation layer of described collar tie beam (8) (17) and concrete collar tie beam (8) monobloc cast moulding.
6. the job practices of a kind of building of insulating brick according to claim 5, the inner surface place that it is characterized in that the external surface of the inboard insulation layer of described collar tie beam (8) (17) and exterior wall (1) at grade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100142172A CN101220613B (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Construction method for building of insulating brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100142172A CN101220613B (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Construction method for building of insulating brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101220613A CN101220613A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| CN101220613B true CN101220613B (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100142172A Expired - Fee Related CN101220613B (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Construction method for building of insulating brick |
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| CN (1) | CN101220613B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102767290B (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-11-12 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Construction method for retention position of constructional column of self-insulation sand aerated concrete block exterior wall |
| CN102839757B (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-01-28 | 杨新安 | Indoor heat-preservation method |
| CN107460981B (en) * | 2017-09-03 | 2023-08-04 | 廊坊卓锐建材有限公司 | Template-free cast-in-place heat-insulation decorative molding wall and construction method |
| CN108487452B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2024-04-19 | 南京依科国特新材料科技有限公司 | Energy-saving building system for heat preservation and heat insulation by using porous silicate material |
| CN110565839A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-13 | 常州第一建筑集团有限公司 | Construction method for tenon-and-mortise connection of self-insulation wall constructional column |
| CN111456260A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江二十冶建设有限公司 | Construction method of outer wall heat-insulating layer |
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| CN101220613A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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