CN101215449B - Function cigarette overlapping glue and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Function cigarette overlapping glue and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101215449B CN101215449B CN2008100580124A CN200810058012A CN101215449B CN 101215449 B CN101215449 B CN 101215449B CN 2008100580124 A CN2008100580124 A CN 2008100580124A CN 200810058012 A CN200810058012 A CN 200810058012A CN 101215449 B CN101215449 B CN 101215449B
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000215747 Pachyrhizus erosus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001591 Pachyrhizus erosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018669 Pachyrhizus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000935235 Fritillaria meleagris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001522129 Pinellia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 flue gas free radical Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209514 Alismataceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000913828 Apios Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000234272 Dioscoreaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202829 Eleocharis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000103152 Eleocharis tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014309 Eleocharis tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses functional cigarette lap adhesive, which comprises preparing powder which can pass through a sieve with 120-150 orders after cleaning, drying, wet steaming, drying with steam, and grinding a root or a tuber or a bulb or a bulbodium of plant and then evenly mixing the powder with existing cigarette lap adhesive according to the adding proportion of 0.01%-0.1%. The functional cigarette lap adhesive is applied in existing cigarette products and can effectively improve absorbing odor, increase the comfortableness of suction, and make the personality and the characteristics of the product clear, simultaneously the invention can pertinently remove free radical in cigarette smoke and increase the safety of the cigarette. The product is environmental friendly and can be degraded to achieve 'zero discharge'.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cigarette material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of function cigarette overlapping glue that can improve flavor quality of cigarette.Simultaneously, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this overlapping glue.
Background technology
Cigarette overlapping glue is used for the bonding of production of cigarettes process cigarette tissue, because it is participated in cigarette directly and props up burning, will produce very important influence to smoke components.The main component of overlapping glue commonly used comprises dextrin, starch, polyvinyl acetate etc., and they are very limited to the direct contribution of cigarette odor-absorbing and security, even also has negative effect.
Storing in piece root, stem tuber, bulb or the bulb of plant has abundant plant nutrition, has well edible and pharmaceutical use.Simultaneously, also contain many activeconstituentss in the plant roots and stems, comprise flavonoid, carbohydrate, saponin class, alkaloids substance.There are some researches show that these materials can produce active effect to the improvement of cigarette quality.But how using in cigarette product, not seeing as yet in the prior art has relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of function cigarette overlapping glue is provided, be applied to production of cigarettes, improve the cigarette quality to promote the cigarette security.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing described cigarette overlapping glue.
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on following understanding: plant is expanded, contain rich nutrient substances and activeconstituents in the root of meat, stem, and these active substances can be removed the flue gas free radical effectively, improve the cigarette security.Simultaneously,, discharge the composition favourable, improve suction quality, mould and the highlight products personal characteristics cigarette odor-absorbing by fusing with the organic of tobacco component.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage ratio of the present invention is weight percentage.
A kind of function cigarette overlapping glue is characterized in that: with piece root, stem tuber, bulb or the bulb of plant through clean, dry, steam wet, steam drying, pulverizing after, made the powder of 120 orders～150 mesh sieves; By 0.01%～1% adding proportion, described powder and existing overlapping glue product are mixed then.
Prepare the method for described function cigarette overlapping glue, may further comprise the steps:
1, piece root, stem tuber, bulb or the bulb of plant are cleaned, removed impurity such as silt, the section back is standby;
2, raw material does not have obvious moisture vestige through natural drying or with oven drying to surface;
3, dry good raw material steams 5～15 minutes with 100 ℃～150 ℃ steam, with removal unpleasant odor wherein, place 2～5 hours at normal temperatures after, add wet treatment with steam;
4, with 300 ℃～400 ℃ superheat steam drying raw material, controlling its final water ratio is 5%～10%;
5, it is standby raw material powder to be broken into the powder of 120 orders～150 mesh sieves;
6, by 0.01%～1% adding proportion described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product are mixed, promptly obtain required function cigarette overlapping glue finished product.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, can improve the suction flavor effectively, improve the suction comfortableness, and the highlight products personal characteristics;
2, can remove the flue gas free radical pointedly, improve the cigarette security;
3, environmental protection, degradable can be accomplished " zero release ".
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and experimental example the present invention is described in further detail, but they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Prepare a kind of function cigarette overlapping glue, Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam is cleaned, remove impurity such as silt, the section back is standby; The yam slice that cuts was placed under the sunlight airing 12 hours, make its surperficial moisture drying, then yam slice is steamed 15 minutes with 100 ℃ steam, remove the unpleasant odor in the Chinese yam, and place 2 hours again after steam humidification is handled, with 300 ℃ superheat steam drying yam slice, its internal structure is improved, and control its final water ratio in 5%～10% scope.At last yam slice is ground into powder, and it is standby to cross 120 mesh sieves.Adding proportion by 0.01% mixes described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product, promptly obtains required function cigarette overlapping glue finished product.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: yam slice steams 5 minutes with 150 ℃ steam, and places 5 hours.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: with 350 ℃ superheat steam drying yam slice.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: with 400 ℃ superheat steam drying yam slice.
Embodiment 5
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: yam slice is pulverized the back and is crossed 135 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 6
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: yam slice is pulverized the back and is crossed 150 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 7
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the adding proportion by 0.05% mixes described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product.
Embodiment 8
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the adding proportion by 0.1% mixes described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product.
Embodiment 9
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the adding proportion by 0.5% mixes described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product.
Embodiment 10
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the adding proportion by 1% mixes described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product.
Embodiment 11～23
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference arranged: raw material be selected from respectively radish, yam bean, chestnut, sweet potato, cassava, fragrant taro, Semen Psophocarpi tetragonolobi, rhizoma Gastrodiae, the tuber of pinellia, lily, the bulb of fritillary, arrowhead and water chestnut.
Experimental example 1
(1) plant powder (seeing Table 1) that will make by the described method of embodiment, ratio and latex in 0.1% mix, and make the function overlapping glue sample of different plant constituents;
(2) it is identical to set other condition, with red certain brand cigarette of group that converges, carries out the test of heterogeneity overlapping glue, and the sample that obtains is as follows:
The different powder stock examples of table 1
| Example | Adopt plant | The source | Use the position | Addition (%) | Remarks |
| Example one | Chinese yam | Dioscoreaceae | The piece root | 0.1 | |
| Example two | Radish | The Cruciferae Rhaphanus | The piece root | 0.1 | |
| Example three | Yam bean | The pulse family yam bean belongs to | The piece root | 0.1 | |
| Example four | The ground chestnut | The pulse family Root of Fortune Apios belongs to | The piece root | 0.1 | |
| Example five | Sweet potato | The convolvulaceae sweet potato genus | The piece root | 0.1 | |
| Example six | Cassava | The Euphorbiaceae cassava | The piece root | 0.1 | |
| Example seven | Fragrant taro | The Araeceae taro belongs to | The piece root | 0.1 | |
| Example eight | Semen Psophocarpi tetragonolobi | The pulse family Semen Psophocarpi tetragonolobi belongs to | The piece root | 0.1 | |
| Example nine | Rhizoma Gastrodiae | The orchid family | Stem tuber | 0.1 | |
| Example ten | The tuber of pinellia | Araeceae | Stem tuber | 0.1 | |
| Example 11 | Lily | The Liliaceae lilium | Bulb | 0.1 | |
| Example 12 | The bulb of fritillary | Liliaceae | Bulb | 0.1 | |
| Example 13 | Arrowhead | The Alismataceae arrowhead belongs to | Bulb | 0.1 | |
| Example 14 | Water chestnut | The Cyperaceae Eleocharis | Bulb | 0.1 |
According to the red sample standard of smokeing panel test of converging, have 19 judging panels each sample is carried out sensory evaluation and marking.Statistics score value (the results are shown in Table 2) shows that with respect to improving all have in various degree in the same old way, wherein the action effect of example three (yam bean), example seven (fragrant taro), example eight (Semen Psophocarpi tetragonolobi) is particularly evident aspect organoleptic quality for each sample.
The different sample organoleptic quality of table 2 score contrast table
| Sample | Gloss (5) | Fragrance (32) | Harmony (6) | Assorted gas (12) | Pungency (20) | Pleasant impression (25) | Add up to (100) |
| To in the same old way | 5 | 30.1 | 5.3 | 10 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 90.7 |
| Example one | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 18.3 | 22.4 | 91.3 |
| Example two | 5 | 30.3 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.2 | 22.2 | 91.2 |
| Example three | 5 | 30.4 | 5.3 | 10.3 | 18.3 | 22.4 | 91.7 |
| Example four | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.3 | 18.2 | 22.3 | 91.3 |
| Example five | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.1 | 22.2 | 91.0 |
| Example six | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.3 | 18.2 | 22.2 | 91.2 |
| Example seven | 5 | 30.5 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.1 | 22.3 | 91.4 |
| Example eight | 5 | 30.6 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.2 | 22.2 | 91.5 |
| Example nine | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.2 | 22.3 | 91.2 |
| Example ten | 5 | 30.3 | 5.3 | 10.3 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 91.2 |
| Example 11 | 5 | 30.3 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 18.2 | 22.3 | 91.2 |
| Example 12 | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 18.2 | 22.2 | 91.0 |
| Example 13 | 5 | 30.3 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 18.1 | 22.2 | 91.0 |
| Example 14 | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.1 | 22.2 | 91.0 |
Experimental example 2
On experimental example 1 basis, example three samples (yam bean) are carried out the gradient test, sample design sees Table 3.
Test of table 3 sample gradient and organoleptic quality score contrast table
| Sample | Adding proportion (%) | Gloss (5) | Fragrance (32) | Harmony (6) | Assorted gas (12) | Pungency (20) | Pleasant impression (25) | Add up to (100) |
| To in the same old way | 0 | 5 | 30.1 | 5.3 | 10 | 18.2 | 22.2 | 90.8 |
| Gradient 1 | 0.01 | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 22.2 | 91.2 |
| Gradient 2 | 0.05 | 5 | 30.3 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 22.3 | 91.4 |
| Gradient 3 | 0.1 | 5 | 30.4 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 22.3 | 91.5 |
| Gradient 4 | 0.5 | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.4 | 22.3 | 91.4 |
| Gradient 5 | 0.8 | 5 | 30.2 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 22.3 | 91.3 |
| Gradient 6 | 1.0 | 5 | 30.1 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 18.2 | 22.3 | 91.1 |
Having 17 judging panels' participation smokes panel test.Statistics smoking result (seeing Table 3), showing preferable sphere of action is 0.05%～0.5%, selecting addition is 11 judging panels that have of 0.1% optimum.
Claims (6)
1. function cigarette overlapping glue is characterized in that: with piece root, stem tuber, bulb or the bulb of plant through clean, dry, steam wet, steam drying and pulverizing after, made the powder of 120 orders～150 mesh sieves; By the adding proportion of 0.01 weight %～1 weight %, described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product are mixed then; Wherein said plant is selected from Chinese yam, radish, yam bean, sweet potato, cassava, fragrant taro, Semen Psophocarpi tetragonolobi, rhizoma Gastrodiae, the tuber of pinellia, lily, the bulb of fritillary, arrowhead and water chestnut.
2. function cigarette overlapping glue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the blending ratio of described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product is 0.05 weight %～0.5 weight %.
3. function cigarette overlapping glue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the blending ratio of described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product is 0.1 weight %.
4. prepare the method for the described function cigarette overlapping glue of claim 1, may further comprise the steps:
(1) piece root, stem tuber, bulb or the bulb of plant are cleaned, removed the impurity that comprises silt, the section back is standby;
(2) raw material does not have obvious moisture vestige through natural drying or with oven drying to surface;
(3) dry good raw material steams 5～15 minutes with 100 ℃～150 ℃ steam, with removal unpleasant odor wherein, place 2～5 hours at normal temperatures after, add wet treatment with steam;
(4) with 300 ℃～400 ℃ superheat steam drying raw material, controlling its final water ratio is 5 weight %～10 weight %;
(5) it is standby raw material powder to be broken into the powder of 120 orders～150 mesh sieves;
(6) adding proportion by 0.01 weight %～1 weight % mixes described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product, promptly obtains required function cigarette overlapping glue finished product.
5. the method for preparing function cigarette overlapping glue according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the blending ratio of described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product is 0.05 weight %～0.5 weight %.
6. the method for preparing function cigarette overlapping glue according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the blending ratio of described powder and existing cigarette overlapping glue product is 0.1 weight %.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100580124A CN101215449B (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Function cigarette overlapping glue and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100580124A CN101215449B (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Function cigarette overlapping glue and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101215449A CN101215449A (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| CN101215449B true CN101215449B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| CN2008100580124A Active CN101215449B (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Function cigarette overlapping glue and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101586057B (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2011-10-05 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Essence for cigarette mouth building adhesive and preparing and using method thereof |
| CN103315387B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-03-04 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Application of Chinese yam extractives in cigarettes |
| CN103393220A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Preparation and application of Chinese herbal cigarette filter additive carrier material |
| CN104801276A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-29 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Gastrodia elata porous particle and applications thereof |
| CN106367206B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-08-27 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of yam bean essence, preparation method and the application in cigarette |
| CN107746748A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-02 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and preparation method thereof and the application in cigarette |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5121758A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-06-16 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh | Glue and method for its production |
| CN1081703A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-02-09 | 李有才 | A kind of preparation method of cigarette glue |
| CN1532257A (en) * | 2003-03-23 | 2004-09-29 | 范明星 | Poisonless high speed cigarette overlapping glue |
-
2008
- 2008-01-07 CN CN2008100580124A patent/CN101215449B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5121758A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-06-16 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh | Glue and method for its production |
| CN1081703A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-02-09 | 李有才 | A kind of preparation method of cigarette glue |
| CN1532257A (en) * | 2003-03-23 | 2004-09-29 | 范明星 | Poisonless high speed cigarette overlapping glue |
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| CN101215449A (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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Owner name: HONGYUN HONGHE TOBACCO(GROUP )CO.LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HONGYUN TOBACCO (GROUP) CO.,LTD. Effective date: 20090703 |
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Effective date of registration: 20090703 Address after: Yunnan province Kunming City area village post encoding: 650202 Applicant after: HongyunHonghe Tobacco(Group)Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yunnan province Kunming City area village post encoding: 650202 Applicant before: HONGYUN TOBACCO GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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