CN107746748A - A kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and preparation method thereof and the application in cigarette - Google Patents

A kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and preparation method thereof and the application in cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107746748A
CN107746748A CN201711089877.2A CN201711089877A CN107746748A CN 107746748 A CN107746748 A CN 107746748A CN 201711089877 A CN201711089877 A CN 201711089877A CN 107746748 A CN107746748 A CN 107746748A
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powder
ultramicro
cigarette
parts
cassia bark
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董世良
陈一
刘剑峰
肜霖
赵国豪
赵同林
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/301Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by aromatic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/302Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and preparation method thereof and the application in cigarette.The pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive is made up of flos caryophylli, cassia bark, vanilla beans, cumin, four kinds of raw materials are entered into coarse crushing of passing through, vacuum freeze drying, air-flow ultramicro grinding respectively, then the Ultramicro-powder of obtain four kinds of raw materials is subjected to compounding realization according to weight than 15 parts of 3 10 parts of flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, 27 parts of cassia bark Ultramicro-powder, 15 parts of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder, cumin Ultramicro-powder compositions, its application process in cigarette is put in Cigarette to be well mixed with cigarette overlapping glue.The invention has the advantages that have the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm of pleasant compared with the cigarette product using traditional liquid essence using cigarette product produced by the invention, and the characteristics of fragrance is natural, strong, particle is uniformly dispersed, and cigarette smells fragrant uniformity.

Description

A kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and preparation method thereof and the application in cigarette
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco additive agent field, particularly a kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and preparation method thereof and Application in cigarette.
Background technology
Cloves is also known as clove tree, Myrtaceae Eugenia, is aiphyllium.Cloves is machaka or dungarunga.It is small The nearly cylinder of branch or the prismatic of band four, have hole skin.Flower both sexes, cyme are arranged in panicle, basidixed or side life, with leaf simultaneously Pumping after pumping or leaf;Has bennet or without bennet.Cloves described in this patent is flos caryophylli.
Cassia bark, scientific name bavin osmanthus, also known as Chinese cassia tree, official osmanthus or fragrant osmanthus, it is Lauraceae, cinnamon cinnamomum japonicum, burmannii, spire perfume The common name of the barks such as osmanthus, Chinese cassia tree or river osmanthus, it is one of spices used earliest by the mankind.
Vanilla is climber liana, shallow rooted plant, and stem is plump, often saves raw a piece of leaf and an aerial root.Fruit is meat Matter pod shape, often referred to as beanpod.Match somebody with somebody perfume material mainly for the manufacture of food such as ice cream, chocolate, ligueurs;Also it can use In on cosmetic industry, tobacco, fermentation and ornament industry.
Cumin also known as fennel of resting in peace, the long 4.5-6 millimeters of cumin seed, wide 1-1.5 millimeters are High oleic, containing strong perfume (or spice) Taste, crust is in dark green or yellow green.It is mainly used in seasoning, extracts spices etc., be burning, roasting product must first-class seasoning, mouth Feel flavor it is extremely unique, rich in oiliness, fragrant odour and it is strong.
Superfine communication technique, refer to utilize various special disintegrating apparatus, by certain processing process, to material Milled, impacted, sheared, so as to which more than 3mm material particles to be crushed to 5-15 μm of subparticle.As a kind of high New technology processing method, although ultramicro grinding comes out soon, have been widely used for food, health products, medicine and other fields.By Develop in particle to miniaturization direction, cause material table area and porosity to increase considerably, therefore ultrafine powder has uniqueness Physicochemical property, such as good dissolubility, dispersiveness, adsorptivity.Can be by spice in low temperature using superfine communication technique State lower moment is broken into uniform particle sizes, the ultramicro powder of good fluidity, and raw material flavor components lose less, product thick flavor It is strongly fragrant, pure, and belong to pure physical technique processing, the pure natural attribute of product can be ensured.
Due to can not possibly extract the flavor component in raw material completely during extraction, and temperature-sensitive in purification process be present Property fragrance matter loss etc. factor, compared with the liquid perfume after extraction, Ultramicro-powder spices is made up of raw material micro mist, flavor In matter is integrally incorporated in, and protection of liquid nitrogen technology is used, raw material is in low-temperature condition all the time in crushing process, avoid heat The loss of quick property fragrance matter, so Ultramicro-powder spices has obvious advantage at fragrance nature, strong pure aspect.
Domestic cigarette industry is more to be used using VAE emulsions (vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions) as overlapping glue.VAE is except tool Standby good caking property, film forming, also with extensive intermiscibility.For example VAE emulsions can be with most of pigment and filler It is used in mixed way, moreover it is possible to lower-molecular substance, macromolecular water-soluble polymer and other high scores such as many ketone, aldehyde, alcohol, organic acid Sub- emulsion mixing.Ensure that overlapping glue good flowing properties, cementability are strong and rate of drying it is fast under conditions of, can suitably increase The concentration of essence or spices in glue system, online application of the characteristic chicken flavor overlapping glue in cigarette high-speed production is realized, is assigned The obvious feature of cigarette is given to smell fragrant breeze lattice.
In the case where smoking and health problem increasingly cause the situation of extensive concern, natural essence spices has turned into Chinese-style cigarette and increased One important directions of fragrant humectation research.The application field of solid spice is concentrated mainly on food, daily use chemicals industry, and it is in cigarette system Application study in product is less.
The content of the invention
To above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and preparation method thereof and Application in cigarette, it is obvious to solve the existing miscellaneous gas of traditional liquid essence, and the shortcomings of fragrance deficiency, the cigarette in the present invention adds The characteristics of agent has the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm of pleasant, and fragrance is natural, strong, particle is uniformly dispersed, and cigarette smells fragrant uniformity Spices, improve its availability in cigarette tobacco leaf formulation.
Technical scheme provided by the invention:The pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm additive of a kind of cigarette, it is characterised in that be by following heavy Measure the material composition of number:Flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder 3-10 parts, cassia bark Ultramicro-powder 2-7 parts, vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder 1-5 parts, cumin Ultramicro-powder 1-5 parts;
The flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, cassia bark Ultramicro-powder, vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder, cumin Ultramicro-powder are by above-mentioned raw materials respectively After coarse powder carries out air-flow ultramicro grinding under the conditions of charging rate 0.1-1g/s, stream pressure 0.1-1Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection Obtain the ultra-micro powder of 1-20 μm of particle diameter.
The technical scheme of the present invention preferably:The pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm of a kind of cigarette is by the thing of following parts by weight with additive Matter forms:8 parts of flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, 57 parts of cassia bark Ultramicro-powder, 2 parts of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder, 1 part of cumin Ultramicro-powder.
The technical scheme of the present invention preferably:The particle diameter of the flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder is 9 μm, and the particle diameter of cassia bark Ultramicro-powder is 8 μm, the particle diameter of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder is 10 μm, and the particle diameter of cumin Ultramicro-powder is 10 μm.
The preparation method of a kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm additive provided by the invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) using flos caryophylli, cassia bark, vanilla beans, cumin as raw material, raw material is first distinguished into attrition grinding, obtained raw material Coarse grain sieves;
(2) by the raw material coarse grain after sieving in step (1) again respectively through -40 DEG C~-80 DEG C vacuum freeze dryings to aqueous Amount is less than 5%, obtains raw material meal, i.e. flos caryophylli coarse powder, cassia bark coarse powder, vanilla beans coarse powder and cumin coarse powder;
(3) by step (2) dried raw material meal again respectively in charging rate 0.1-1g/s, stream pressure 0.1-1Mpa With air-flow ultramicro grinding is carried out under the conditions of liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection 1-2 times to 1-20 μm of particle diameter, obtain flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, cassia bark surpasses Micro mist, vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder and cumin Ultramicro-powder;
(4) the raw material Ultramicro-powder obtained by step (3) is mixed according to following ratio of weight and number:Flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder 3-10 parts, cassia bark Ultramicro-powder 2-7 parts, vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder 1-5 parts, cumin Ultramicro-powder 1-5 parts are well mixed, that is, obtain pungent Fragrant and sweet rhythm Ultramicro-powder;
The technical scheme of the present invention preferably:Flos caryophylli coarse powder carries out the condition of air-flow ultramicro grinding in the step (3) For:Air-flow crushing is carried out under the conditions of charging rate 0.3g/s, stream pressure 0.4Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection, crushes number 1 It is secondary;
The technical scheme of the present invention preferably:The condition of cassia bark coarse powder progress air-flow ultramicro grinding is in the step (3): Air-flow crushing is carried out under the conditions of charging rate 0.5g/s, stream pressure 0.4Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection, crushes number 1 time;
The condition of vanilla beans coarse powder progress air-flow ultramicro grinding is in the step (3):In charging rate 0.4g/s, gas Air-flow crushing is carried out under the conditions of flowing pressure 0.6Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection, crushes number 2 times;
The condition of cumin coarse powder progress air-flow ultramicro grinding is in the step (3):In charging rate 0.5g/s, air-flow pressure Air-flow crushing is carried out under the conditions of power 0.5Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection, crushes number 1 time;
A kind of application of the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive provided by the invention in cigarette, it is characterised in that:It will be prepared into To the pungent fragrant and sweet super additive of rhythm compare 1-5 according to weight:100 ratio is added in cigarette overlapping glue, and mixes equal Upper machine is put in Cigarette after even.
The technical scheme of the present invention preferably:The weight ratio of the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and cigarette overlapping glue is 1.5:100。
Flos caryophylli, cassia bark, vanilla beans in the present invention, cumin raw material are commercially available.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) the characteristic spices of the invention prepared using superfine communication technique has particle fine and even, dispersed preferable, suction The characteristics of attached property is good, while the pure comfortable and natural true to nature of raw material flavor can be kept well;Natural perfume material Ultramicro-powder Body can reach the particle degree of submicron order, have unrivaled advantage in terms of the fine degree of processing powder perfume, together When can enrich perfume quantity, coordinate with cigarette perfume, the soft exquisiteness of flue gas, mitigate oral cavity residual, reducing stimulates, and covers miscellaneous gas, and fragrant Taste lasting lasting stability;
(2) present invention first crushes, then be freeze-dried, last liquid nitrogen using flos caryophylli, cassia bark, vanilla beans, cumin as raw material Secondary air ultra micro smashing prepares Ultramicro-powder, then compounds to obtain and have pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm Ultramicro-powder, is freeze-dried under low temperature, low pressure Carry out, relative to other drying modes, save the color of raw material in itself to greatest extent;
(3) present invention is compounded by different natural perfume materials in 4, is formed the spices with unique pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm, is used this The cigarette product of invention production has the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm of pleasant compared with the cigarette product using traditional liquid essence, and fragrance is certainly So, the characteristics of strong, particle are uniformly dispersed, and cigarette smells fragrant uniformity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is influence of the raw material granularity to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and flour extraction;
Fig. 2 is influence of the charging rate to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and flour extraction;
Fig. 3 is influence of the stream pressure to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and flour extraction;
Fig. 4 is influence of the different crushing numbers to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and flour extraction.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Stock preparation process in following examples is as follows:
The preparation of flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder:By flos caryophylli attrition grinding, 150 μm of sieves are crossed, obtain cloves coarse grain, then through -40 DEG C ~-80 DEG C of vacuum freeze dryings to water content is less than 5%, flos caryophylli coarse powder is obtained, in charging rate 0.3g/s, stream pressure Air-flow ultramicro grinding is carried out under the conditions of 0.4Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection, crushes number 1 time, 9 μm of flos caryophylli ultra micros of collection cut size Powder;
By cassia bark attrition grinding, cassia bark coarse grain crosses 180 μm of sieves, small to water content through -40 DEG C~-80 DEG C vacuum freeze dryings In 5%, cassia bark coarse powder is obtained, is entered using under the conditions of charging rate 0.5g/s, stream pressure 0.4Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection Promoting the circulation of qi stream ultramicro grinding, crushes number 1 time, 8 μm of cassia bark Ultramicro-powders of collection cut size;
By vanilla bean powder breakdown mill, vanilla beans coarse grain crosses 180 μm of sieves, through -40 DEG C~-80 DEG C vacuum freeze dryings It is less than 5% to water content, obtains vanilla beans coarse powder, aids in protecting in charging rate 0.4g/s, stream pressure 0.6Mpa and liquid nitrogen Air-flow ultramicro grinding is carried out under the conditions of shield, crushes number 2 times, 10 μm of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powders of collection cut size;
By cumin attrition grinding, cloves coarse grain crosses 180 μm of sieves, small to water content through -40 DEG C~-80 DEG C vacuum freeze dryings In 5%, cumin coarse powder is obtained, air-flow is carried out under the conditions of charging rate 0.5g/s, stream pressure 0.5Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection Ultramicro grinding, crushes number 1 time, 10 μm of cumin Ultramicro-powders of collection cut size.
Embodiment one, a kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive are the raw material Ultramicro-powders that will be prepared by the above method, according to Weight is more well mixed than 8 parts of flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, 5 parts of cassia bark Ultramicro-powder, 2 parts of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder, 1 part of cumin Ultramicro-powder, Produce pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive.
Again by the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive compounded in embodiment 1 and existing cigarette overlapping glue by weight 1.5: 100 ratio is mixed and stirred evenly, and upper machine puts on Cigarette afterwards.
Embodiment two, the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive of one kind, the raw material Ultramicro-powder that will be prepared by the above method, press It is more equal than 2 parts of 5 parts of flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, 5 parts of cassia bark Ultramicro-powder, 3 parts of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder, cumin Ultramicro-powder mixing according to weight It is even, produce pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive.
By the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive compounded in embodiment two and current cigarette overlapping glue by weight 2:100 Ratio is mixed and stirred evenly, and upper machine puts on Cigarette afterwards.
Embodiment three, the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive of one kind, the raw material Ultramicro-powder that will be prepared by the above method, press It is more equal than 1 part of 4 parts of flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, 6 parts of cassia bark Ultramicro-powder, 3 parts of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder, cumin Ultramicro-powder mixing according to weight It is even, produce pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive.
By the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm Ultramicro-powder compounded in embodiment three and cigarette overlapping glue by weight 1:100 ratio is mixed Merging stirs evenly, and upper machine puts on Cigarette afterwards.
Do not make using the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm Ultramicro-powder of above-mentioned technology ultramicro grinding and the cigarette product that rolls as stated above and Fragrant evaluation, which is smelt, with the cigarette of the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm Ultramicro-powder is shown in Table 1-4.
The cigarette of the embodiment one of table 1 smells fragrant evaluation result
The cigarette of the embodiment two of table 2 smells fragrant evaluation result
The cigarette of the embodiment three of table 3 smells fragrant evaluation result
The cigarette of the blank sample of table 4 smells fragrant evaluation result
It can be seen that what is rolled using pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm Ultramicro-powder involved in the present invention by the contrast of table 1-3 and table 4 Cigarette, fragrant protrusion, and uniformity are smelt, the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm with pleasant, and the characteristics of fragrance is natural, strong.
The cigarette of preparation in above three embodiment and blank cigarette are subjected to its sensory evaluating smoking, its sensory evaluating smoking's mass It is shown in Table 5.
The sensory quality assessment of the cigarette product of table 5
As can be seen that using preparation and the application side of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm Ultramicro-powder involved in the present invention from above-mentioned evaluation table Its overall sensory quality assessment of the cigarette that method is rolled is above blank sample.
Example IV:Present inventor has carried out following for the selection of raw material meal progress Ultramicro-powder disintegrating process Experiment, specifically using cassia bark as research object, weigh and crush dried cassia bark coarse powder 200g progress ultramicro grinding, and as base Standard calculates flour extraction.Using flour extraction and granularity as evaluation index, respectively for raw material granularity, charging rate, stream pressure, powder This 4 factors of broken number carry out experiment of single factor, draw the optimised process of ultramicro grinding.
Experiment 1, influence of the raw material granularity to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and flour extraction
Weigh 200g crush drying process after cassia bark coarse powder, stream pressure be 0.4MPa, charging rate 0.30g/ S, under conditions of crushing number is 1 time, influence of the different material granularity to crushing effect is compared.Concrete outcome is shown in Fig. 1, by Fig. 1 As can be seen that feed size is notable to cassia bark ultramicro grinding influential effect, with the reduction of feed size, diameter of particle reduces, and Powder yield improves.
By considering, coarse grain of the feed size at 180 μm or so is selected, i.e., cassia bark coarse grain is through step (1) powder 180 μm of sieve was needed when pure, now the particle diameter of Ultramicro-powder is 8.3 μm, and powder yield can meet Ultramicro-powder substantially up to 90.4% Broken requirement.
Experiment 2, influence of the charging rate to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and yield
Weigh 200g and crush the cassia bark coarse powder after drying process, stream pressure is 0.4MPa, raw material granularity is 180 μm, Crush under conditions of number is 1 time, take different charging rate to carry out ultramicro grinding, respectively 0.20g/s, 0.30g/s, 0.40g/s, 0.50g/s, 0.60g/s, compare influence of the different feeds speed to crushing effect.Concrete outcome is shown in Fig. 2, by Fig. 2 As can be seen that with the raising of charging rate, material regurgitates reduction, after flour extraction improves, but charging rate improves, crushing material Time is reduced, product granularity increase.Requirement of experiment must assure that flour extraction improves as far as possible while particle size reduction.Pass through survey Fixed, for charging rate in 0.40g/s and 0.50g/s, raw meal particle size is relatively small and is more or less the same, but the product in 0.50g/s Flour extraction but increases.Consider, it is 0.5g/s to select charging rate.
Experiment 3, influence of the stream pressure to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and yield
Weigh 200g crush drying process after cassia bark coarse powder, raw material granularity be 180 μm, charging rate 0.5g/s, Crush under conditions of number is 1 time, take different stream pressure to carry out ultramicro grinding, respectively 0.20MPa, 0.30MPa, 0.40MPa, 0.50MPa, 0.60MPa, influence of the more different stream pressures to crushing effect, as seen from Figure 3, with gas The increase of flowing pressure, the particle diameter of cassia bark ultrafine powder constantly reduce, but when stream pressure is more than 0.4MPa, just occur Phenomenon is regurgitated, flour extraction will reduce, and the change of product granularity is not very big.So it is equal to 0.4MPa in stream pressure When, numerical value that flour extraction and granularity can be more satisfied with.
Experiment 4, crush influence of the number to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and yield
Weigh 200g crush drying process after cassia bark coarse powder, raw material granularity be 180 μm, stream pressure 0.4MPa, Under conditions of charging rate is 0.50g/s, 1 time, 2 times, 3 ultramicro grindings are carried out respectively.Compare different crushing numbers to crushing The influence of effect, is as a result shown in Fig. 4.As seen from Figure 4, as the increase for crushing number, flour extraction are decreased obviously, particle size reduction It is not too obvious, it is contemplated that economic benefit, i.e. selection crush once.
Experiment 5, influence of the liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection technology to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder particle diameter and yield
Airslide disintegrating mill, be it is a kind of using high pressure draught make the mutually fierce collision impact of pulverized material particle, friction, The equipment that shearing reaches crushing effect.Due to comparative high temperature during comminution process be present, easily by low boiling and heat-sensitive substance Take away, cause loss of aroma.Liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection technology can cause gas expands at nozzle can cool, and crushing process does not have Association more heat transfer, therefore crushing temperature rise is low, can retain volatile aroma substance to greatest extent, so as to improve solid spice Quality.Fixed charging rate is 0.50g/s, stream pressure 0.4MPa, crushes number once, to have studied liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection Influence of the technology to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder product property.As shown in Table 6, after additional protection of liquid nitrogen, product cut size change is little, goes out powder Rate increases to 91.5% by 89.3%, and the aroma strength increase of product, fragrance is stronger, pure, has obvious cassia bark gas Breath.This explanation liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection technology can retain aroma substance to greatest extent, improve the quality of spices.
Influence of the liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection technology of table 6 to cassia bark Ultramicro-powder product
In summary, the optimal preparation technology of cassia bark ultramicro grinding is:Raw material granularity is 180 μm, charging rate is 0.50g/s, stream pressure 0.4MPa, it is 1 time to crush number, uses liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection technology.
Ultra-fine powder preparation technology research is carried out to remaining spices according to above method, obtains optimal preparation technology such as table 7 below.
The optimal preparation technology of the various spices Ultramicro-powders of table 7
Experiment 6:Studied for Ultramicro-powder powder characteristics, ultramicro grinding (including particle diameter, is stopped to its powder characteristics Angle, heap density, specific surface area and water-soluble sex index) influence be shown in Table 8.
Influence of the ultramicro grinding of table 8 to spices powder characteristics
After ultramicro grinding is handled, obvious order of magnitude change occurs spices for particle diameter, is mainly distributed on 8.5~11.0 μm Between.Angle of repose is an important parameter for evaluating powder fluidity, and angle of repose is smaller, illustrates that the frictional force between particle is got over Small, mobility is better, and in general, then powder flowbility is good below 30 ° at angle of repose, 30~45 ° show powder flowbility compared with Good, 45~60 ° show that mobility is general, and show poor fluidity higher than 60 °.With being obviously reduced for particle diameter, powder stops The change that angle is also substantially reduced, mainly in the range of 30~45 °, this shows spices after ultramicro grinding, and its mobility becomes Good, because after air-flow ultramicro grinding, powder surface is not easy to bond aggregation in smooth spherical, and this is with much studying Conclusion is consistent.Heap density and the specific surface area of powder are closely related, and with the continuous reduction of particle diameter, the specific surface area of powder is not Disconnected increase, heap density constantly increase, and this is probably that its homogeneity is better, and and neighboring particles because the particle diameter of powder is smaller The contact area of environment is bigger, causes the space between particle to diminish, so that the heap density increase of powder.Water-soluble sex index Refer to product soaked in water after material soluble in water quality, reflect product in solable matter quality.With powder The reduction of particle diameter, its water-soluble sex index significantly increases, because spices, after ultramicro grinding, cell-wall breaking ratio is higher, its In macromolecular substances be broken for less material, solable matter dissolution is more, so as to having larger water-soluble sex index.
By the studies above, air-flow ultramicro grinding condition and to obtain each Ultramicro-powder particle diameter after crushing be most in the present invention Good state.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm additive of cigarette, it is characterised in that be by the material composition of following parts by weight:Flos caryophylli ultra micro Powder 3-10 parts, cassia bark Ultramicro-powder 2-7 parts, vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder 1-5 parts, cumin Ultramicro-powder 1-5 parts;
The flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, cassia bark Ultramicro-powder, vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder, cumin Ultramicro-powder are by above-mentioned raw materials coarse powder respectively Obtained after carrying out air-flow ultramicro grinding under the conditions of charging rate 0.1-1g/s, stream pressure 0.1-1Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection The ultra-micro powder of 1-20 μm of particle diameter.
2. the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm additive of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be by the thing of following parts by weight Matter forms:8 parts of flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, 57 parts of cassia bark Ultramicro-powder, 2 parts of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder, 1 part of cumin Ultramicro-powder.
3. the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm additive of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grain of the flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder Footpath is 9 μm, and the particle diameter of cassia bark Ultramicro-powder is 8 μm, and the particle diameter of vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder is 10 μm, and the particle diameter of cumin Ultramicro-powder is 10 μm。
4. a kind of preparation method of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm additive, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) using flos caryophylli, cassia bark, vanilla beans, cumin as raw material, raw material is first distinguished into attrition grinding, obtained raw material coarse grain Sieving;
(2) it is the raw material coarse grain after being sieved in step (1) is small to water content through -40 DEG C~-80 DEG C vacuum freeze dryings respectively again In 5%, raw material meal, i.e. flos caryophylli coarse powder, cassia bark coarse powder, vanilla beans coarse powder and cumin coarse powder are obtained;
(3) by step (2) dried raw material meal again respectively in charging rate 0.1-1g/s, stream pressure 0.1-1Mpa and liquid Air-flow ultramicro grinding is carried out under the conditions of nitrogen auxiliary protection 1-2 times to 1-20 μm of particle diameter, obtain flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder, cassia bark ultra micro Powder, vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder and cumin Ultramicro-powder;
(4) the raw material Ultramicro-powder obtained by step (3) is mixed according to following ratio of weight and number:Flos caryophylli Ultramicro-powder 3-10 Part, cassia bark Ultramicro-powder 2-7 parts, vanilla beans Ultramicro-powder 1-5 parts, cumin Ultramicro-powder 1-5 parts are well mixed, that is, obtain pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm Ultramicro-powder.
5. a kind of preparation method of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm additive according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the step (3) Flos caryophylli coarse powder carry out air-flow ultramicro grinding condition be:Aided in charging rate 0.3g/s, stream pressure 0.4Mpa and liquid nitrogen Air-flow crushing is carried out under protective condition, crushes number 1 time.
6. a kind of preparation method of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm additive according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the step (3) Cassia bark coarse powder carry out air-flow ultramicro grinding condition be:Aid in protecting in charging rate 0.5g/s, stream pressure 0.4Mpa and liquid nitrogen Air-flow crushing is carried out under the conditions of shield, crushes number 1 time;
The condition of vanilla beans coarse powder progress air-flow ultramicro grinding is in the step (3):In charging rate 0.4g/s, air-flow pressure Air-flow crushing is carried out under the conditions of power 0.6Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection, crushes number 2 times;
The condition of cumin coarse powder progress air-flow ultramicro grinding is in the step (3):In charging rate 0.5g/s, stream pressure Air-flow crushing is carried out under the conditions of 0.5Mpa and liquid nitrogen auxiliary protection, crushes number 1 time.
7. a kind of application of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive prepared by method according in claim 4 in cigarette, its feature It is:The pungent fragrant and sweet super additive of rhythm being prepared is compared into 1-5 according to weight:100 ratio is added in cigarette overlapping glue, And upper machine is put in Cigarette after being mixed evenly.
A kind of 8. application of the pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive according to claim 7 in cigarette, it is characterised in that:It is described The weight ratio of pungent fragrant and sweet rhythm cigarette additive and cigarette overlapping glue is 1.5:100.
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