Ladder garden residential building
[technical field]
The invention belongs to building field, relate to a kind of ladder garden residential building, relate in particular to residential building, commercial and residential building or complex building with a plurality of domestic floors, wherein the notion of dwelling house has comprised dormitory and apartment.
[background technology]
In order to build more house on limited soil, existing building is built higher and higher, is built more intensive and more intensive, and as the place of the most of development of the activity of townsfolks, building and people's is healthy closely related.Provide nearby architectural that to be suitable for outdoor activities, to experience the place of nature and neighbourhood associating be to guarantee the able-bodied important measures of people.The present overwhelming majority's office and the floor of residential building do not provide public outdoor activities and neighbourhood's communication space, and outdoor exercises nearby of inconvenient resident family and neighbourhood associate.
Be provided with a plurality of independently hanging gardens in the part dwelling house, as shown in Figure 1, there is structural defect in it: (1), the garden can not be set layer by layer; (2), be difficult to form sharing of garden between the floor; (3) can not form the interactive and contacts of personnel between the floor; (4), garden space form, view all compare dullly, each garden area is limited; (5), can not form the vertical ventilation in garden between the floor; (6), the walking path of sufficient length can not be provided.Cause the garden utilization rate low, even go out of use.Described prior art fails really to solve the difficult problem that resident's outdoor activities nearby and neighbourhood are associated in many floor houses.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of ladder garden residential building with ladder garden that can promote that the personnel neighbourhood in personnel neighbourhood contacts in the different floors, the same floor of reinforcement associates, conveniently carries out multiple outdoor activities, for the public provides more selection.
The dwelling house that the further technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a kind of personnel's of having concurrently traffic and evacuates the ladder garden of function.
The further technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a kind of dwelling house that nature extends to the ladder garden on ground and roof that has, and solving the long-term difficult problem that the common building roof is difficult to utilize, and enlarges the space and the level of outdoor activities and contacts once more.
The further technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a kind of round-the-clock ladder garden residential building of carrying out the place of simulation mountaineering that has.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of ladder garden residential building, have at least four floors, it is characterized in that: described ladder garden residential building facade is provided with ladder garden, described ladder garden is upwards built every layer of garden, unit that is provided with a spatial altitude for two-layer at least floor height on the nature floors at continuous at least four from ground or near ground as the platform or the podium roof of traffic organization hinge, and the sky in the bottom space in each higher unit garden and adjacent low garden, unit partly is in same floor and level and connects; All gardens, unit of described ladder garden are bottom-up alternately to belong to two stack gardens; The open surface in described two stack gardens is positioned on the same facade of building; Each garden, unit is adjacent between the garden, unit of floor level interval less than 1 meter in the described ladder garden.
More specifically, floor is provided with one side in abutting connection with the adjacent low sky, garden, floor unit, one side is in abutting connection with the public transport district of a floor height of building wall relatively under each garden, higher floor unit of described ladder garden, described public transport district and garden, described higher floor unit in abutting connection with and is communicated with, whole or part, garden, described unit belongs to public area.
More specifically, on the facade relative, offer the lighting and ventilation mouth that is communicated with described public transport district with described ladder garden open surface.
More specifically, connect with two race Zigzag type stair between each garden, unit in a stack garden of described ladder garden, described two garden, unit of running the half space of Zigzag type stair for another stack garden, the long limit of described stair bench is parallel to the ladder garden open surface.
More specifically, described stair are positioned on the unlimited facade of ladder garden.
More specifically, be provided with and only be provided with a load-bearing pillar near described stair place between two of described ladder garden stack gardens.
More specifically, each floor, garden, unit except that ground floor of described ladder garden is provided with the beam that is supported on the described load-bearing pillar and grows the limit perpendicular to described stair bench.
More specifically, the area in each garden, unit of ladder garden of the present invention is more than or equal to 10 square meters, and each plane, garden, unit can comprise the disc of at least 3 meters of diameters.
More specifically, the garden, unit of described ladder garden upwards is arranged to architectural top continuously.
More specifically, described dwelling house is the tower or modular dwelling house at a ladder at least six families.
More specifically, open surface Chao Dong, west, north, northeast or the northwest of described ladder garden towards.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, establishes the garden layer by layer, create harmonious atmosphere.Ladder garden of the present invention can provide the roughly the same promotion contacts of area and function and the public place of outdoor activities for the resident of each floor, such way, avoided privilege, kept fair, eliminated difference and met reason, for the background atmosphere and the good start that create a kind of harmony based on equality, neighbourhood's contacts of seeking common ground.
2, resident family enjoys the outdoor venue resource of a plurality of floors.Because the space connects between a plurality of adjacent cells of the present invention garden, people pass through sight line, sound and traffic participate in the activity in garden, contiguous floors unit easily, adjacent one deck up and down or two-layer people participate in the activity in garden, a certain floor unit easily, so its number is more than three times of prior art, the place, garden, unit of each floor and the activity of going up thereof have realized sharing of higher degree, people can see the adjacent cells garden, also just made things convenient for the activity that participates on it, when between the garden, unit, being provided with through stair by claim 7, people can share the place on it easily, greening, facility (as fixing body-building apparatus), interpersonal relationships, resources such as outdoor activities, various resources are fully used, thereby have reduced investment.For example Gu Ding body-building apparatus can be established a place, concentrated table tennis table every three layers and also establish a place, badminton court and swimming pool and a place is established every 4~5 layers in the theme park every three layers, such benefit is to live in the resident in multilayer and the high level as long as walking one deck can use body-building apparatus or play table tennis up and down, whenever walk two-layerly can play feather or swimming or play to the theme park, the existing abundant outdoor activities form of resident, investment also and few, and help promoting and other floors resident between friendship and find the friend that common hobby is arranged.Need to prove, this sports center that is provided with in ladder garden is different with other special Stadium or clubs that are provided with, it combines very closely with people's shelter, and people can observe whether have whom the people is movable, movable people earlier on the own home doorway, whether decision deactivates moving or further observes or participate in again, this design indicates to people's care in every possible way.
3, provide neighbourhood's communication space between the floor.The space connects between a plurality of adjacent cells of the present invention garden, resource-sharing between the garden, contiguous floors unit, promoted contiguous floors personnel's contacts, the people between the neighbouring floor just were familiar with before also potential contradiction not taking place even have become friend.
4, improve the hanging garden environmental quality.Ladder garden is in the raising that matter has been arranged aspect the quality: have mobile space form between each garden, unit, spatial variations is various; The direction of the natural lighting that obtains, angle and form are also rich and varied, and existing direct daylighting has the indirect light through other adjacent cells garden reflections again, and the orientation angles of light is also bigger; Can see its 2 layers of top, and the garden of 2~4 layers in below on the human landscape and natural landscape, under the identical situation of investment, view intensity is original more than three times; Ventilation has had the variation of matter, has realized the vertical ventilation in garden between the floor; When according to claim 7 and claim 9 designs and construction, the garden can be grounded; Space scale and area are bigger, space abundant in content, its garden, more approaching natural ground.
5, provide hanging garden with vertical ventilation.Because space perforation each other between the garden, upper and lower unit, can form the vertical ventilation in garden between the floor, and vertical ventilation helps improving the microclimate in garden and the building, bring and be different from indoor, more fully ventilation and the impression of more approaching natural environment, and can obtain the breath in contiguous floors garden, help the contacts between the floor up and down.
6, provide long aerial view pavement.When being provided with stair and ladder garden connection ground and roof between the garden, unit, ladder garden can and be associated the view walking path that sufficient length is provided for outdoor activities, can make people at every turn the activity of going out obtain time enough length and activity intensity, observe abundant crowd's activity and natural landscape, and stop and participate in or view and admire, thereby make the activity of going out at every turn that the evaluation of results and acquisition " being worth " be arranged, and the more oversensitive reason of acquisition hint and encourage when going on a journey next time.More people's this benign cycle behavior impels ladder garden to become vigorous space.This also makes the garden be positioned in the route traffic, has eliminated the dead angle, space, and each garden, unit is by the personnel of more floors monitoring consciously or unconsciously, because the garden often is in by in public's monitoring, avoids becoming the place, space of crime.
7, provide the garden that can be fully utilized.In ladder garden, the garden, unit of each intermediate floor can clearly be observed to two-layer by its top one, partly observed by the people of one to two layer of three to four layers of below, top or hear that the number radix that can participate in each garden, unit approximately is three floor number sums.According to the rule of public outdoor activity, the twice number produces four times of activity levels, and three times of numbers produce nine times of activity levels, and only this item just can significantly change the behavior in service and the social level of hanging garden.Above-mentioned in addition 1~6 beneficial effect of being stated all has obvious facilitation to contacts, thereby makes the motion in ladder garden and the intensity of contacts be increased to ten times even hundred times.When vertical transportation facilities such as stair or elevator are set in the garden, the garden becomes the courtyard that each resident family of floor enjoys an access jointly, introduced necessity activity in the garden, the spontaneous activity in the garden is under the guiding of necessity activity, and activity intensity has the breakthrough of matter.Studies show that fully: the family in the some is combined, allow them enjoy the courtyard of an access jointly, or the words of other public focuses, children then can know each other gradually by name, the man can greet each other when meeting and chat several, the woman then can intercommunication back alley news and menu, in case condition is suitable, friendship just can naturally produce; Following things can promote friendship: shared road and pavement, shared assembly place, shared activity, shared incident, shared unit, shared living space.Ladder garden of the present invention has been because for the resident provides the more things of sharing, and makes neighborhood relationship be improved, and the neighborhood relationship of improvement promotes that the resident arrive the garden activity more, forms to circulate benignly.
Except the above-mentioned beneficial effect of comparing and being had with the prior art defective, the present invention also has following beyond thought beneficial effect: a, when according to claim 7 and claim 9 designs with when building, ladder garden can be used as the Smoke prevention escape stair and uses, reduce even alternative indoor fire-fighting stair, compare with indoor Smoke prevention escape stair, its cost is lower, fire-fighting is effective, low, the good reliability of maintenance management cost, and the effect that is similar to the refuge story in the super highrise building is arranged; B, have the effect of the natural body-building of simulation mountain-climbing, no matter and expedition can season, day and night round-the-clock stopped by neither wind or rainly the development; C, garden, ground and roof garden can be fused, the roof of ground and each floor and building is coupled together in vision and behavior, people arrive the roof easily, thereby can make full use of the roof, have solved the long-term difficult problem that common roof is difficult to utilize; D, because view is good, part likes that the people of motion unsoundness consciousness can select to come in and go out from ladder garden, thereby reduces the frequency of utilization of elevator, saves the energy; E, owing to go out and broad view in big garden, the garden just arranged, good neighbourhood's contacts condition etc. is arranged, allow and live in resident in the higher floor just like with staying in some effect of ground floor, but do not stay in the shortcoming of ground floor, as: more, sight line serious interference of safety, mosquito or the like inadequately.
[description of drawings]
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is existing simplified perspective view with the building in floor garden.
Fig. 2 is the simplified perspective view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is one deck plan view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 is two, four, six, eight, ten layer plane figure of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is three, five, seven, nine layer plane figure of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the roof plan of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the elevation of the embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure: bottom, garden, 1-unit, the sky, garden, 1a-unit, garden, 2-unit, the public aisle of 3-, public horizontal traffic between the plane, two adjacent cells gardens of 31-or open wide the zone of action, the adjacent projection line of floor plate upstairs of 3a-, 4-major function room, the 5-indoor staircase, 5a-half outdoor staircase, the 5b-outdoor staircase, the 6-elevator, the 7-building external, 8-garden open surface, breast board between the plane, two adjacent gardens of 812-, breast board between public aisle 3 of 83-and the lower floor garden, 9-waterfall pond, 9a-waterfall, the through courtyard of 10-, 11-is as the body of wall on border, garden, unit, the body of wall that the public aisle of 12-3 is adjacent, 13-ventilation and lighting mouth, 14-avris exterior wall, the 15-garden that superposes, garden, 16-unit base plate, garden, 17-unit top board, the 18-load-bearing pillar, the 20-ladder garden, the 25-garden that superposes, the 30-roof, 50-ground.
[specific embodiment]
See also Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, be embodiments of the invention, this ladder garden residential building, have ten floors, its facade is provided with ladder garden 20 (shown in the dotted line scope), described ladder garden 20 upwards is provided with that a spatial altitude is at least two-layer floor height and to outside 7 gardens of opening wide, unit 2 (wherein the tenth layer garden, unit 2 it highly is two-layer above height owing to there is top cover), the bottom space 1 in each higher unit garden 2 is in same floor and level perforation (perforation place is provided with railing 812) with the overhead part 1a in adjacent low garden, unit 2 for last every layer at continuous ten building nature floors (comprising one deck) from ground 50; The garden, unit 2 of continuous each floor of ladder garden 20 is bottom-up alternately to belong to two stack gardens 15 and 25; The open surface 8 of two superpose garden 15 and 25 is positioned on the same facade of building; Each garden, unit 2 is adjacent that level interval is 0.3 meter (less than 1 meter) between the garden, unit 2 of floor in the ladder garden 20.Ladder garden 20 (shown in the dotted line scope) is formed in foregoing one to ten layer garden, 10 unit jointly.It should be noted that ladder garden 20 of the present invention on continuous floor every layer have one and have only garden, a unit 2.
Floors are provided with one side in abutting connection with adjacent low garden, floor unit 2 overhead 1a, one side is in abutting connection with the public transport district 3 of a floor height of building wall 12 relatively under each garden, higher floor unit 2 of ladder garden 20, in abutting connection with also being communicated with, garden, unit 2 all belongs to public area with garden, higher floor unit 2 (its bottom 1) in public transport district 3.2 overhead 1a places are provided with railing 83 in abutting connection with garden, lower floor unit in public transport district 3, the more floor of manying garden can be seen than the position, garden in position at railing 83, thereby people's participation activity mutually that can convenient different floors sees through that railing 812 and 83 can form and the vertical ventilation in lower floor garden.
On the facade relative, offer the lighting and ventilation mouth 13 that is communicated with described public transport district 3 with ladder garden 20 open surfaces 8.
Connect with two race Zigzag type stair 5b between each garden, unit 2 in a stack garden 15 of ladder garden 20, described two garden, unit 2 of running the half space of Zigzag type stair 5b for another stack garden 25, the long limit of stair 5b bench is parallel to ladder garden 20 open surfaces 8.Such design has made things convenient for adjacent cells garden 2 personnel's mutual visit, thereby has promoted the contacts of personnel between the floor and making full use of of garden facility.
Stair 5b is positioned on the open surface 8 place facades of ladder garden 20.
Be provided with and only be provided with a load-bearing pillar 18 near stair 5b place between two stack gardens 15 and 25 of ladder garden 20.
Each 2 floor 16, garden, unit except that ground floor of ladder garden 20 are provided with the beam 19 that is supported on the load-bearing pillar 18 and grows the limit perpendicular to stair 5b bench.
The area in ladder garden 20 each garden, unit 2 is more than or equal to 10 square meters, and each plane, garden, unit can comprise the disc of at least 3 meters of diameters.Be that to have at least a place can place next diameter be 3 meters disc the bottom 1 in garden, unit 2, described disc can overlap fully in 2 planes, garden, unit.In Fig. 4, part 31 between railing 812 and the upper strata floor projection line 3a does not belong to garden, unit 2 and bottom 1 scope thereof because floor height has only one deck, the planar range of garden, unit 2 and bottom 1 thereof refers to the rectangle part of enclosing between the projection line 3a of open surface 8 and the adjacent floor plate of going upstairs and the exterior wall 11.Said units garden 2 can be used as public or the half public exterior space, personnel in the floor need not to be issued to ground by stair or elevator, can be nearby contacts in garden, unit 2, carry out outdoor activities, above can also seeing on the garden, unit 2 one or two floor and below the scenery in garden, unit 2 of one or two floor and people's activity.
The garden, unit 2 of ladder garden 20 50 upwards is arranged to architectural top continuously from ground, for the user of each floor provides area and roughly the same outdoor activities and the neighbourhood of function to associate the place.Stair 5b is 50 upwards settings continuously from ground, and extend to the top layer of building always.For the personnel that like motion, unsoundness consciousness, it can select to come in and go out from ladder garden 20, on the one hand, reduces the frequency of utilization of elevator, saves the energy, and on the other hand, above-mentioned ladder garden 20 can be used as the mountain-climbing place of simulation, to promote people's health.The sensible always roof 30 of outdoor staircase 5b, the roof 30 of ground 50 and each floor and building is coupled together in vision and behavior, it is compared with other common stair, and beautiful environment, broad view, can guide people to arrive roof 30, thereby can make full use of roof 30.Ladder garden 20 also can be used as the Smoke prevention escape stair and uses, and can serve as refuge story.
The dwelling house of present embodiment is the tower or modular dwelling house at a ladder at least six families.The ladder garden residential building of present embodiment both can also can be used as the unit separately as the high building construction, and avris exterior wall 14 connects another unit or a plurality of unit splices component units formula residential building continuously.Component units formula building, the length of having extended natural route, and make and increased the scale and the utilization on roof 30 in more than one of path climbing up building roof garden 30.
The open surface of ladder garden 20 be exposed to the west the Northern Dynasties to.Make full use of building unfavorable towards--the northwest is towards being provided with the roomy ladder garden 20 of garden, unit area, and all house types are all towards south.
It should be noted that: stack of the present invention garden 15 and 25 is parts of ladder garden, and its all gardens, unit 2 all belong to ladder garden 20; The plane projection in each higher unit garden 2 is overlapped with adjacent plane projection of hanging down garden, unit 2 or overlapping fully in the stack garden 15 or 25.
The ladder garden of staged garden residence of the present invention is a kind of novel hanging garden, is fit to carry out the contacts and the outdoor activities of two family house, and it is cheap, has solved the shortcoming that existing building exists.Aspect dwelling house, it creatively accomplishes the courtyard-style of traditional dwelling house, alleyway, lane, lining, the dwelling house done to go in multilayer or the highrise building.In such building, about 5 meters of the average walking of resident just can arrive in the big garden with nature mountain scene, the garden kind is implanted with the plant of different ecological group, ground can be directly arrived if the ladder between the garden is walked downwards,, the roof garden can be arrived along upwards mountain-climbing of ladder.The garden is by the just right naturally continuous space, floor field that is divided into, the mountain-climbing passage that these spaces, floor field are had concurrently body-building, traffic and evacuation function is together in series, formation has the round-the-clock outdoor activity place of huge space scale, can carry out little preferably to the secret talk, in to same floor neighbours' special party, drill activity to the sight of hundreds of people's fellowship greatly, allow live together a resident in the building accidentally mutually understanding, become friend, construct the friendly community that unites the atmosphere of safety.
The building technology that the construction of the present invention's building is adopted can be present prevailing technology, as adopt form of structure such as steel concrete, steel or brick mix on architecture structure form, these form of structure just occurred before 100 years and technical development gets very perfect.
For making technical scheme of the present invention clearer, below be further explained explanation with regard to aforesaid technical term and word.
Each ladder garden of the present invention on the continuous a plurality of natural floors of building every layer be provided with one and have only garden, a unit, the garden, unit of other and ladder garden adjacency does not belong to ladder garden.
The explanation in garden, relevant unit: the height in (1) garden, unit: garden, unit of the present invention, can be top cover arranged or do not have a top cover; When not having top cover, garden, unit height meets the requirement of two-layer above floor height, and promptly " two-layer above floor height " comprised the situation that does not have top cover, and such literary style is simple and clear for what express; When top cover, the vertical distance between top cover and the garden base plate is called the floor height in garden, unit, and described two-layer floor height refers to the height of two building nature floors stack; When the base plate absolute altitude in garden on the floor of building nature floor n layer up and down within 0.90 meter, up and down within 0.90 meter, then the floor height in garden is two-layer floor height to the top board in garden on the floor of building nature floor n+2 layer simultaneously; (2) planar range in garden, unit: be limited in from the garden base plate and count the zone that spatial altitude has described two-layer floor height or two-layer above floor height, promptly meet the drop shadow spread of space, garden on the floor, garden of the perforation of floor height requirement; The bench that connects ground, garden, contiguous floors unit does not belong to the planar range in garden, unit; (3) outwardly open of the garden, unit can be local opening wide; (4) space connects in the garden, unit: scope interior sight line in garden, unit can be led to, the public of This floor can arrive.(5) the area size in garden, unit: be different from the simple corridor of function, the minimum widith and the area on plane, garden, unit are all bigger, and plane, garden, unit should be area more than or equal to 10 square meters, can comprise the shape of the disc of at least 3 meters of diameters; (6) ladder garden and garden, unit are to be called " garden " for ease of understanding, its simplest structure can only be one link to each other with other parts of building, the floor of semi-open confession people activity.
Connect between the garden, connect but can refer on curtain wall or glass window, be provided with the formed space of opening door-leaf.
Public area: refer to and the direct-connected playground of floor public transport part that also refer to the place that two or more units are shared, unit can refer to: resident family, company, guest room etc.
The ladder garden open surface: ladder garden opens wide formed part elevation to the outside on a facade.
The stack garden: be the ingredient in ladder garden garden, being superposeed up and down by the garden, a plurality of unit of described ladder garden constitutes, and has following feature: the base plate in each the higher unit garden in the stack garden is the top board in adjacent low garden, unit.