CN101209029A - Method for cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter - Google Patents
Method for cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101209029A CN101209029A CNA2006101511940A CN200610151194A CN101209029A CN 101209029 A CN101209029 A CN 101209029A CN A2006101511940 A CNA2006101511940 A CN A2006101511940A CN 200610151194 A CN200610151194 A CN 200610151194A CN 101209029 A CN101209029 A CN 101209029A
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- bud
- cuttage
- branch
- aralia elata
- elata seem
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of aralia elata seem in winter. The technical process of the invention includes: a, building a sunlight greenhouse; b, constructing a geothermic culturing hot bed; c, filling asbestos cuttage groundmass, d, collecting the branches of aralia elata seem and cutting thereof into sections; e, cutting the branch sections of aralia elata seem; f, carrying out liquid medicine treatment on the cutting branches, g, managing the aralia elata seem culturing, h, harvesting aralia elata seem. The aralia elata seem cultured by the invention can sprout and grow like spring as long as being managed carefully; with a complete wide flavor, the aralia elata seem not only grows well, but also has no diseases and insect pests; after being cultured for 40 to 45 days, the height of the aralia elata seem sprout in emerald green can reach about 20cm with a diameter more than 1 cm. The invention has good market prospect and economic benefit. Not only in the harvest season like spring that the aralia elata seem is out of supply, in winter, fresh aralia elata seem is also hard to taste. Culturing aralia elata seem in winter can create considerable economic benefits and plays a positive role for constructing new agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of stinging old bud cultivation, especially relate to a kind of method of cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter.
Background technology
At present, cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter mainly adopts aquatic method, and the old bud branch of the thorn that ties bundle stem is head-up sat, and grows in the container of adorning water or water bed.Yet there is significant disadvantages in said method, though germination rate is not high or can rudiment, stings long elongated of old bud.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of cultivation method simple, the method for cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter that germination rate is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A, day-light greenhouse are set up: specification is long 50-60 rice, wide 6.5-8 rice, and the top is a ramped shaped, and north and thing two sides are wall, and top and the south are the plastic film canopy, have ventilating opening on the body of wall of thing both sides, and the wall height of thing both sides is 2 meters;
B, underground heat cultivation hotbed structure: structure underground heat cultivation hotbed in day-light greenhouse, specification is 1.2 meters of bedsides, the operation road is wide 0.5 meter, and north and south is vertical, stays 0.8 centimetre of thing passage by north wall, by size on the bed base, dig downwards earlier 40 centimetres dark, step on flat, compacting, spread six fens polyethylene underground heat pipes of one two circulations in the above and be communicated with, at polyethylene ground heat pipe loam cake 25 cm thick soil with boiler, remaining 15 centimetres give over to the bed base, with the upright brick of common brick and cement on the bed base frame;
C, the filling of asbestos cutting medium: select the asbestos that do not have impurity for use, be cut into broken shape, filling is 15 centimetres in the bed base, and is stand-by with the plank compacting;
D, the old bud branch of thorn are gathered, segment: gathering the old bud branch of thorn 11-12 month, select the top branch more than 1.5 centimetres, long 50-60 centimetre, tie into a bundle for 50, be deposited in shady and cool lee side, cover the thing that shades in the above and water and preserve moisture, also cuttage at once is before the cuttage, earlier the old bud branch of thorn is cut into chunks, every section is approximately 15 centimetres, has two sections to be with a lateral bud bud bud, and one section has top bud bud, during segment, from the bud bud 1.5 centimeters be 45 along the back side to incision, a branch section two that cuts out all is oblique stubble, is convenient to cuttage;
E, the old bud branch segment cuttage of thorn: want one to suffer one during cuttage, every square metre of cuttage 800-850 root, the cuttage degree of depth be 2/3 of a branch section, direction be the bud bud towards south, the branch that has top bud bud section will be kept upright, water immediately after the cuttage one time permeable;
F, cuttage branch section soup are handled: with 800-1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, tpn 1000-1200 times liquid is sprayed every square metre of 300-350 milliliter of consumption soup to together comprehensively on cuttage branch section, buckle shed then immediately, top 35-40 centimetre of canopy rise branch section;
G, the old bud cultivation management of thorn: in time send circulating hot water to polyethylene ground hot channel, require below the hotbed soil temperature 9-11 ℃, humidity is controlled at 9 0%-95% in the canopy, day temperature is controlled between 15-20 ℃ in the canopy, nocturnal temperature requires more than 8-10 ℃ in the canopy, every morning is opened ventilation in shed 1-2 hour, every other day waters once with clear water;
H, the old bud of thorn are gathered: stinging old bud cultivation 40-45 days, is picking time in the time of the high 15-20 of bud centimetre, and 40-50 bud can be received 1 kilogram, receives the 13-15 kilogram approximately for every square metre, ties up bale packaging after the receipts.
Advantage of the present invention is:
As long as this invention old bud of cultivation thorn in winter is precision management, just can be as the sprout growth in spring, and not only growth well also must not any damage by disease and insect, pure wild flavor, cultivated 40-45 days, about bud high energy length to 20 centimetre, diameter reaches more than 1 centimetre, be emerald green color, the present invention has good market prospects and economic benefit, utilizes the old bud of cultivation in winter thorn, can solve peasant's slack season, can also create considerable economic, play positive role building new agricultural.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment 1,
A, day-light greenhouse are set up: specification is long 50 meters, and wide 6.5 meters, the top is a ramped shaped, and north and thing two sides are wall, and top and the south are the plastic film canopy, have ventilating opening on the body of wall of thing both sides, and the wall height of thing both sides is 2 meters;
B, underground heat cultivation hotbed structure: structure underground heat cultivation hotbed in day-light greenhouse, specification is 1.2 meters of bedsides, the operation road is wide 0.5 meter, and north and south is vertical, stays 0.8 centimetre of thing passage by north wall, by size on the bed base, dig downwards earlier 40 centimetres dark, step on flat, compacting, spread six fens polyethylene underground heat pipes of one two circulations in the above and be communicated with, at polyethylene ground heat pipe loam cake 25 cm thick soil with boiler, remaining 15 centimetres give over to the bed base, with the upright brick of common brick and cement on the bed base frame;
C, the filling of asbestos cutting medium: select the asbestos that do not have impurity for use, be cut into broken shape, filling is 15 centimetres in the bed base, and is stand-by with the plank compacting;
D, the old bud branch of thorn are gathered, segment: gather the old bud branch of thorn in November, select the top branch more than 1.5 centimetres, long 50 centimetres, tie into a bundle for 50, be deposited in shady and cool lee side, cover the thing that shades in the above and water and preserve moisture, also cuttage at once is before the cuttage, earlier the old bud branch of thorn is cut into chunks, every section is approximately 15 centimetres, has two sections to be with a lateral bud bud bud, and one section has top bud bud, during segment, from the bud bud 1.5 centimeters be 45 along the back side to incision, a branch section two that cuts out all is oblique stubble, is convenient to cuttage;
E, the old bud branch segment cuttage of thorn: want one to suffer one during cuttage, 800 of every square metre of cuttages, the cuttage degree of depth be 2/3 of a branch section, direction be the bud bud towards south, the branch that has top bud bud section will be kept upright, water immediately after the cuttage one time permeable;
F, cuttage branch section soup are handled: with 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid of tpn are sprayed on cuttage branch section to together comprehensively, and every square metre of 300 milliliters of soups of consumption are buckled shed then immediately, 35 centimetres at canopy rise branch section top;
G, the old bud cultivation management of thorn: in time send circulating hot water to polyethylene ground hot channel, soil temperature is 9 ℃ below the requirement hotbed, humidity is controlled at 90% in the canopy, day temperature is controlled between 15 ℃ in the canopy, nocturnal temperature requires more than 8 ℃ in the canopy, every morning opens shed and ventilated in 1 hour, every other day waters once with clear water;
H, the old bud of thorn are gathered: stinging old bud cultivation 40 days, is picking time during high 15 centimetres of bud, and 40 buds can be received 1 kilogram, receive 13 kilograms approximately for every square metre, tie up bale packaging after the receipts.
Embodiment 2,
A, day-light greenhouse are set up: specification is long 60 meters, wide 8 meters, and the top is a ramped shaped, and north and thing two sides are wall, and top and the south are the plastic film canopy, have ventilating opening on the body of wall of thing both sides, and the wall height of thing both sides is 2 meters;
B, underground heat cultivation hotbed structure: structure underground heat cultivation hotbed in day-light greenhouse, specification is 1.2 meters of bedsides, the operation road is wide 0.5 meter, and north and south is vertical, stays 0.8 centimetre of thing passage by north wall, by size on the bed base, dig downwards earlier 40 centimetres dark, step on flat, compacting, spread six fens polyethylene underground heat pipes of one two circulations in the above and be communicated with, at polyethylene ground heat pipe loam cake 25 cm thick soil with boiler, remaining 15 centimetres give over to the bed base, with the upright brick of common brick and cement on the bed base frame;
C, the filling of asbestos cutting medium: select the asbestos that do not have impurity for use, be cut into broken shape, filling is 15 centimetres in the bed base, and is stand-by with the plank compacting;
D, the old bud branch of thorn are gathered, segment: gather the old bud branch of thorn in December, select the top branch more than 1.5 centimetres, long 60 centimetres, tie into a bundle for 50, be deposited in shady and cool lee side, cover the thing that shades in the above and water and preserve moisture, also cuttage at once is before the cuttage, earlier the old bud branch of thorn is cut into chunks, every section is approximately 15 centimetres, has two sections to be with a lateral bud bud bud, and one section has top bud bud, during segment, from the bud bud 1.5 centimeters be 45 along the back side to incision, a branch section two that cuts out all is oblique stubble, is convenient to cuttage;
E, the old bud branch segment cuttage of thorn: want one to suffer one during cuttage, 850 of every square metre of cuttages, the cuttage degree of depth be 2/3 of a branch section, direction be the bud bud towards south, the branch that has top bud bud section will be kept upright, water immediately after the cuttage one time permeable;
F, cuttage branch section soup are handled: with 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, 1200 times of liquid of tpn are sprayed on cuttage branch section to together comprehensively, and every square metre of 350 milliliters of soups of consumption are buckled shed then immediately, 40 centimetres at canopy rise branch section top;
G, the old bud cultivation management of thorn: in time send circulating hot water to polyethylene ground hot channel, soil temperature is 11 ℃ below the requirement hotbed, humidity is controlled at 95% in the canopy, day temperature is controlled between 20 ℃ in the canopy, nocturnal temperature requires more than 10 ℃ in the canopy, every morning opens shed and ventilated in 2 hours, every other day waters once with clear water;
H, the old bud of thorn are gathered: stinging old bud cultivation 45 days, is picking time during high 20 centimetres of bud, and 50 buds can be received 1 kilogram, receive 15 kilograms approximately for every square metre, tie up bale packaging after the receipts.
Claims (1)
1. method for cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter is characterized in that:
A, day-light greenhouse are set up: specification is long 50-60 rice, wide 6.5-8 rice, and the top is a ramped shaped, and north and thing two sides are wall, and top and the south are the plastic film canopy, have ventilating opening on the body of wall of thing both sides, and the wall height of thing both sides is 2 meters;
B, underground heat cultivation hotbed structure: structure underground heat cultivation hotbed in day-light greenhouse, specification is 1.2 meters of bedsides, the operation road is wide 0.5 meter, and north and south is vertical, stays 0.8 centimetre of thing passage by north wall, by size on the bed base, dig downwards earlier 40 centimetres dark, step on flat, compacting, spread six fens polyethylene underground heat pipes of one two circulations in the above and be communicated with, at polyethylene ground heat pipe loam cake 25 cm thick soil with boiler, remaining 15 centimetres give over to the bed base, with the upright brick of common brick and cement on the bed base frame;
C, the filling of asbestos cutting medium: select the asbestos that do not have impurity for use, be cut into broken shape, filling is 15 centimetres in the bed base, and is stand-by with the plank compacting;
D, the old bud branch of thorn are gathered, segment: gathering the old bud branch of thorn 11-12 month, select the top branch more than 1.5 centimetres, long 50-60 centimetre, tie into a bundle for 50, be deposited in shady and cool lee side, cover the thing that shades in the above and water and preserve moisture, also cuttage at once is before the cuttage, earlier the old bud branch of thorn is cut into chunks, every section is approximately 15 centimetres, has two sections to be with a lateral bud bud bud, and one section has top bud bud, during segment, from the bud bud 1.5 centimeters be 45 along the back side to incision, a branch section two that cuts out all is oblique stubble, is convenient to cuttage;
E, the old bud branch segment cuttage of thorn: want one to suffer one during cuttage, every square metre of cuttage 800-850 root, the cuttage degree of depth be 2/3 of a branch section, direction be the bud bud towards south, the branch that has top bud bud section will be kept upright, water immediately after the cuttage one time permeable;
F, cuttage branch section soup are handled: with 800-1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, tpn 1000-1200 times liquid is sprayed every square metre of 300-350 milliliter of consumption soup to together comprehensively on cuttage branch section, buckle shed then immediately, top 35-40 centimetre of canopy rise branch section;
G, the old bud cultivation management of thorn: in time send circulating hot water to polyethylene ground hot channel, require below the hotbed soil temperature 9-11 ℃, humidity is controlled at 90%-95% in the canopy, day temperature is controlled between 15-20 ℃ in the canopy, nocturnal temperature requires more than 8-10 ℃ in the canopy, every morning is opened ventilation in shed 1-2 hour, every other day waters once with clear water;
H, the old bud of thorn are gathered: stinging old bud cultivation 40-45 days, is picking time in the time of the high 15-20 of bud centimetre, and 40-50 bud can be received 1 kilogram, receives the 13-15 kilogram approximately for every square metre, ties up bale packaging after the receipts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101511940A CN101209029A (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Method for cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101511940A CN101209029A (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Method for cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101209029A true CN101209029A (en) | 2008-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101511940A Pending CN101209029A (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Method for cultivating aralia mandshurica in winter |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688718A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 白山市林源春生态科技有限公司 | Culturing method of aralia elata seem |
| CN104067842A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-01 | 四川农业大学 | Cutting seedling method of branches dormant in winter |
| CN106577237A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method of cutting in winter for saniodendron subaequalum |
| CN109845629A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-06-07 | 董玉旭 | A kind of method of winter production thorn tender bud |
| CN110291917A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-01 | 吉林省智伦拓维农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of Cu Jin Aralia wood seedling stem growth |
| CN114762482A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-19 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Green planting method for aralia elata seem |
-
2006
- 2006-12-25 CN CNA2006101511940A patent/CN101209029A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688718A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 白山市林源春生态科技有限公司 | Culturing method of aralia elata seem |
| CN104067842A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-01 | 四川农业大学 | Cutting seedling method of branches dormant in winter |
| CN106577237A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method of cutting in winter for saniodendron subaequalum |
| CN109845629A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-06-07 | 董玉旭 | A kind of method of winter production thorn tender bud |
| CN110291917A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-01 | 吉林省智伦拓维农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of Cu Jin Aralia wood seedling stem growth |
| CN114762482A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-19 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Green planting method for aralia elata seem |
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Open date: 20080702 |