CN101156656B - 大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料 - Google Patents
大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101156656B CN101156656B CN2007100505260A CN200710050526A CN101156656B CN 101156656 B CN101156656 B CN 101156656B CN 2007100505260 A CN2007100505260 A CN 2007100505260A CN 200710050526 A CN200710050526 A CN 200710050526A CN 101156656 B CN101156656 B CN 101156656B
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- 241000277263 Salmo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料，每千克饲料中含北冰洋鱼粉335～370克，膨化血粉30～60克，膨化大豆163～238克，进口精炼鱼油200～275克，大豆磷脂100～1 50克，特级面粉60～95克，Va0.04～0.2克，Vb2.5～6.5克，Vc4～7.5克，Ve0.3～0.7克，Vd1～3克，氯化胆碱8～15克，阿拉伯胶0.5～0.9克。由于在饲料中添加了大量的不饱和脂肪、多种维生素，可以促进大西洋鲑幼鱼开口，提供幼鱼的成活率。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种动物饲料，具体为一种大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料。
背景技术
大西洋鲑，又名“三文鱼”，鲑形目、鲑总科、鲑科鱼类、分洄游性和陆封型两种。原产北美洲太平洋沿岸，属冷水性鱼类，自然条件下多生长于常年水温不超过20℃、水质为贫营养性的水体中，凶猛性鱼类，自然状况下以小鱼小虾为食。大西洋鲑幼鱼期，为提高幼鱼的成活率，需要为幼鱼提供高脂肪、多维生素的饲料。目前还未见有大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料的报道。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种适合大西洋鲑幼鱼的饲料。
本发明采用以下技术方案：
大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料，每千克饲料中含北冰洋鱼粉335～370克，膨化血粉30～60克，膨化大豆163～238克，进口精炼鱼油200～275克，大豆磷脂100～150克，特级面粉60～95克，Va0.04～0.2克，Vb2.5～6.5克，Vc4～7.5克，Ve0.3～0.7克，Vd1～3克，氯化胆碱8～15克，阿拉伯胶0.5～0.9克。
更进一步的方案是：所述的北冰洋鱼粉可以由进口秘鲁鱼粉代替，膨化血粉可以由血粉代替，膨化大豆可以由豆饼代替，进口精炼鱼油可以由大豆油代替，大豆磷脂可以由卵磷脂代替，阿拉伯胶可以由明胶代替。
本发明的有益效果能满足大西洋鲑幼鱼对于营养的要求，增强鱼苗的抵抗能力，促进鱼苗快速成长。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
每千克饲料中含有北冰洋鱼粉335克，膨化血粉60克，膨化大豆163克，进口精炼鱼油215.5克，大豆磷脂150克，特级面粉60克，Va0.2克，Vb2.5克，Vc4克，Ve0.3克，Vd1克，氯化胆碱8克，阿拉伯胶0.5克。
实施例2：
每千克饲料中含有进口秘鲁鱼粉339克，血粉30克，豆饼238克，大豆油200克，卵磷脂100克，特级面粉60克，Va0.04克，Vb6.5克，Vc7.5克，Ve0.7克，Vd3克，氯化胆碱15克，明胶0.9克。
实施例3：
每千克饲料中含有北冰洋鱼粉368.8克，血粉40克，豆饼170克，进口精炼鱼油220克，卵磷脂110克，特级面粉70克，Va0.1克，Vb3克，Vc5克，Ve0.5克，Vd2克，氯化胆碱10克，明胶0.6克。
上述实施例1-3的原料通过清理、计量、粉碎、加入预混剂、混合、膨化、制粒、哄干、喷油、冷却等工艺步骤制成膨化颗粒饲料，其具体的加工工艺为现有公知技术，在此不在赘述。
Claims (2)
1.一种大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料，其特征在于：每千克饲料中含北冰洋鱼粉335～370克，膨化血粉30～60克，膨化大豆163～238克，进口精炼鱼油200～275克，大豆磷脂100～150克，特级面粉60～95克，Va 0.04～0.2克，Vb2.5～6.5克，Vc4～7.5克，Ve0.3～0.7克，Vd 1～3克，氯化胆碱8～15克，阿拉伯胶0.5～0.9克。
2.一种大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料，其特征在于：每千克饲料中含进口秘鲁鱼粉335～370克，血粉30～60克，豆饼163～238克，大豆油200～275克，卵磷脂100～150克，特级面粉60～95克，Va 0.04～0.2克，Vb2.5～6.5克，Vc4～7.5克，Ve0.3～0.7克，Vd 1～3克，氯化胆碱8～15克，明胶0.5～0.9克。
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| CN2007100505260A CN101156656B (zh) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | 大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料 |
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| CN2007100505260A CN101156656B (zh) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | 大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101156656A CN101156656A (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN101156656B true CN101156656B (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
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| CN2007100505260A Active CN101156656B (zh) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | 大西洋鲑幼鱼饲料 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103300242A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-18 | 宁波大学 | 一种暗纹东方鲀幼鱼膨化沉性配合饲料 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101326971B (zh) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-06-08 | 海南大学 | 一种水生动物营养补充剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102293341B (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-04-17 | 通威（成都）三文鱼有限公司 | 银鲑亲鱼饲料 |
| CN102258148B (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-05-01 | 通威（成都）三文鱼有限公司 | 银鲑成鱼饲料 |
| CN102265986B (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-05-15 | 通威（成都）三文鱼有限公司 | 银鲑幼鱼饲料 |
| CN104719631A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | 海水工业化养殖大西洋鲑专用维生素营养剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1400868A (zh) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-03-05 | 博德·哈塔森 | 用于喂养水生生物的海洋类脂组合物 |
| CN100998378A (zh) * | 2007-01-04 | 2007-07-18 | 通威（成都）三文鱼有限公司 | 大西洋鲑专用饲料 |
-
2007
- 2007-11-16 CN CN2007100505260A patent/CN101156656B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1400868A (zh) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-03-05 | 博德·哈塔森 | 用于喂养水生生物的海洋类脂组合物 |
| CN100998378A (zh) * | 2007-01-04 | 2007-07-18 | 通威（成都）三文鱼有限公司 | 大西洋鲑专用饲料 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 任维美.鲑鱼饲料中添加大豆卵磷脂生长快.饲料与畜牧 5.1998,(5),31. |
| 任维美.鲑鱼饲料中添加大豆卵磷脂生长快.饲料与畜牧 5.1998,(5),31. * |
| 韩德武等.鲑鳟鱼营养研究的主要进展及饲料配方结构的变化.饲料工业24 11.2003,24(11),44-47. |
| 韩德武等.鲑鳟鱼营养研究的主要进展及饲料配方结构的变化.饲料工业24 11.2003,24(11),44-47. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103300242A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-18 | 宁波大学 | 一种暗纹东方鲀幼鱼膨化沉性配合饲料 |
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| CN101156656A (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
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