CN101100893A

CN101100893A - Building plastering leveling method and building wall thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101100893A
Application number: CNA2007102014314A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 帅颂宪; 林力勋
Original assignee: Guizhou Chinese Architecture Science & Research Design Institute
Current assignee: China Construction Fourth Engineering Division Corp Ltd; Guizhou China Construction Architecture Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-08-22
Filing date: 2007-08-22
Publication date: 2008-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-22
Also published as: CN100570099C

Abstract

A plastering and level up method follows the steps as: 1. fix a screw on the top corner of the working area and another screw on the bottom corner of the same side; 2. thread the two screws and adjust the height of the screw according to required plastering thickness; 3. fix screws evenly along the thread with their top matching to the thread; 4. follow the steps 1-3 on the other side of the working area; 5. thread each two horizontal screws on two sides and fix screws evenly along the thread with their top matching to the thread; 6. diagonally thread two screws of parallel horizontal lines and fix one screw in the middle with its top matching to the thread; 7. move all threads and plaster according to screws.

Description

A kind of building plastering leveling method and construction wall thereof

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of construction wall plastering construction method.

(2) background technology

In building engineering construction, plastering engineering includes that plastering (metope, ground, ceiling etc.) in the plane, plasters in the hole (door and window mouth, sewer mouth, well head etc.) and protruding eaves is plastered (two covers, balcony, post buttress, lintel, stringcourse, window covering etc.).At present, plastering technique is generally continued to use the traditional operation method, i.e. backguy levelling, do attribute block (ash cake), the mark muscle (floating screed), smear bottom ash, levelling, surfacing etc.During as interior wall plastering, check the wall surface levelling vertical extent with cable inlet bracket earlier, determine depth of plastering, near the inner corner trim of wall both sides, paste ash cake (attribute block), do the control point; Ash cake is arranged in backguy more at regular intervals, as the standard of wall surface levelling and verticality, marks muscle (floating screed) then, smears bottom ash, darby levelling.When plaster in other positions, also need similar operation, all need in body of wall basic unit, make attribute block (ash cake) and mark muscle (floating screed).The common defects of these existing plastering method constructions is that technology is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, operation easier is big, and plastering engineering is wasted time and energy, long construction period, and workman's the amount of labour is very big, simultaneously because ash cake comes off easily and thickness should not be adjusted, so also relatively poor to the roughness control of metope.

(3) summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of building plastering leveling method and construction wall thereof, solve that traditional plastering leveling method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, operation easier is big, construction period is long, to the relatively poor technical problem of the roughness control of metope, and solve as attribute block ash cake and mark muscle, can be fast, high-quality finishes the technical problem of wall plastering levelling.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of building plastering leveling method is characterized in that step is as follows:

Step 1. is selected plaster leveling zone in a body of wall basic unit 3 earlier, and a screw 1 is fixed at the angle on the one side in this zone, also fixes a screw then under this zone homonymy inferior horn, above-mentioned screw.

Step 2. line 2 that stretches tight between above-mentioned two screw tops adjusts screw 1 by the thickness of plaster leveling layer 4 and expose the length of body of wall substrate surface, and the line 2 that will stretch tight is tightened.

Step 3. evenly is fixed on the spacing of screw by 0.35-1.5m in the body of wall basic unit between above-mentioned two-screw nail, and is adjusted to the top of screw concordant with the line height that stretches tight along the line 2 that stretches tight.

Step 4. is at the another side repetitive operation step 1-3 in body of wall basic unit plaster leveling zone.

Step 5. line that stretches tight in the horizontal direction between the corresponding screw in body of wall basic unit plaster leveling both sides, zone evenly is fixed on the spacing of screw by 0.35-1.5m in the body of wall basic unit along this line that stretches tight, and is adjusted to the top of screw concordant with the line height that stretches tight.

Step 6. at the adjacent level screw diagonal angle of the line line that stretches tight that stretches tight, and at the centre position of the line that stretches tight setscrew, is adjusted to the top of screw concordant with the line height that stretches tight in body of wall basic unit plaster leveling zone.

Step 7. line that will stretch tight takes down, and is the absolute altitude of degree of plainness for wall surface and verticality with the screw, smears bottom ash, darby levelling.

In the above-mentioned steps 1, the method that hammers into of screw is that elder generation bores a hole, hammers into the bloated bolt of plastics in body of wall basic unit, and the screw of screwing on again is with the verticality of two-screw nail about the ceiling hammer inspection.

The construction wall that this application building plastering leveling method is made, it is characterized in that: this body of wall from the inside to the outside order by body of wall basic unit, plaster leveling layer with the exterior trim surface layer is bonding forms, be evenly distributed with the screw that spacing is 0.5-1.5m in the plaster leveling layer, above-mentioned screw is vertical with body of wall basic unit, and puts in the body of wall basic unit fixing.

Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect:

The present invention adopts new thinking, courageously break through existing plasterer's method and operational procedure, overcome the technology prejudice that the construction of construction wall plaster leveling must be made ash cake, mark muscle, simplified the step of building plaster leveling construction, reduce operation easier, accelerated speed of application.The present invention does not need to make ash cake of the prior art, mark muscle or other attribute block, can be fast, high-quality finishes the wall plastering levelling.With the absolute altitude of screw as degree of plainness for wall surface and verticality, fixation, so the problem that does not exist ash cake to paste difficulty, easily drop; Simultaneously, the thickness of traditional ash cake is sticking the just very difficult change in back, and after having adopted screw, controls leveling layer thickness by adjusting the screw height, regulates absolute altitude to be more prone to, and can significantly improve the control accuracy to metope leveling layer planeness, and is very convenient.

Spacing minimum between the screw of the present invention only is 0.35m, and conventional method is to arrange an ash cake at interval about 2m, and the present invention has just dwindled control area greatly, dwindled the used chi side of workman simultaneously like this, has reduced workman's the amount of labour.

(4) description of drawings

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention builds plastering leveling method step 1-3.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention builds plastering leveling method step 4.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention builds plastering leveling method step 5.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention builds plastering leveling method step 6.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of construction wall of the present invention.

Reference numeral: 1-screw, 2-stretch tight line, 3-body of wall basic unit, 4-plaster leveling layer, 5-finish coat.

(5) specific embodiment

Embodiment is referring to Fig. 1, and step 1. is bored a hole at an end top of body of wall basic unit earlier, hammered into the bloated bolt of plastics, the screw of screwing on; Ceiling hammer is checked verticality then, bores a hole simultaneously in the bottom, hammers into the bloated bolt of plastics, the screw of screwing on.

Step 2. line that stretches tight between two screw tops is adjusted screw by leveling layer thickness and is exposed the length of body of wall, and the line that stretches tight is kept vertically.

The bloated bolt of plastics, the screw of screwing on are holed, hammered into to step 3. along the line that stretches tight by the spacing of 1m at last, the top of screw is screwed onto the height of the line that stretches tight.

More than 3 steps determined the leveling layer thickness of body of wall basic unit one end.

Referring to Fig. 2, step 4. is at the other end repetitive operation step 1-3 of body of wall basic unit.

This step has been determined the leveling layer thickness of the body of wall basic unit other end.

Referring to Fig. 3, step 5. is the screw at the body of wall basic unit two ends line that stretches tight in the horizontal direction, along the spacing boring of the line that stretches tight by 1m, hammer into plastics expand bolt, the screw of screwing on, the top of screw is screwed onto the height of the line that stretches tight.

This step is separated into square one by one fritter with whole body of wall basic unit.

Referring to Fig. 4, step 6. stretches tight the screw diagonal member of line to stretching tight line with adjacent level, and in the boring of the centre position of the line that stretches tight, hammer into plastics expand bolt, the screw of screwing on, the top of screw is screwed onto the height of the line that stretches tight.This step has further been dwindled the single control area of plastering.

Step 7. line that will stretch tight takes down, and is the standard of degree of plainness for wall surface and verticality with the screw, smears bottom ash, darby levelling.

Referring to Fig. 5, this application the present invention builds the construction wall that plastering leveling method is made, order is by body of wall basic unit 3, plaster leveling layer 4 and finish coat 5 bonding forming from the inside to the outside, being distributed with spacing in the plaster leveling layer is the screw 1 of 0.5-1m, above-mentioned screw is vertical with body of wall basic unit, and puts in the body of wall basic unit fixing.

Claims

1. build plastering leveling method for one kind, it is characterized in that step is as follows:

Step 1. goes up selected plaster leveling zone in a body of wall basic unit (3) earlier, and a screw (1) is fixed at the angle on the one side in this zone, also fixes a screw then under this zone homonymy inferior horn, above-mentioned screw;

Step 2. line (2) that stretches tight between above-mentioned two screw tops adjusts screw (1) by the thickness of plaster leveling layer (4) and expose the length of body of wall substrate surface, and the line (2) that will stretch tight is tightened;

Step 3. evenly is fixed on the spacing of screw by 0.35-1.5m in the body of wall basic unit between above-mentioned two-screw nail, and is adjusted to the top of screw concordant with the line height that stretches tight along the line that stretches tight (2);

Step 4. is at the another side repetitive operation step 1-3 in body of wall basic unit plaster leveling zone;

Step 5. line that stretches tight in the horizontal direction between the corresponding screw in body of wall basic unit plaster leveling both sides, zone evenly is fixed on the spacing of screw by 0.35-1.5m in the body of wall basic unit along this line that stretches tight, and is adjusted to the top of screw concordant with the line height that stretches tight;

2. building plastering leveling method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the above-mentioned steps 1, the method that hammers into of screw is that elder generation bores a hole, hammers into the bloated bolt of plastics in body of wall basic unit, and the screw of screwing on again is with the verticality of two-screw nail about the ceiling hammer inspection.

3. an application rights requires 1 or 2 to build the construction wall that plastering leveling methods are made, it is characterized in that: this body of wall from the inside to the outside order by body of wall basic unit, plaster leveling layer with the exterior trim surface layer is bonding forms, be evenly distributed with the screw that spacing is 0.5-1.5m in the plaster leveling layer, above-mentioned screw is vertical with body of wall basic unit, and puts in the body of wall basic unit fixing.