CN1012515B - Plastering method for building engineering - Google Patents
Plastering method for building engineeringInfo
- Publication number
- CN1012515B CN1012515B CN 86104516 CN86104516A CN1012515B CN 1012515 B CN1012515 B CN 1012515B CN 86104516 CN86104516 CN 86104516 CN 86104516 A CN86104516 A CN 86104516A CN 1012515 B CN1012515 B CN 1012515B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plastering
- hole
- foot board
- ruler plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to a building construction plastering method which is particularly suitable for the plastering engineering of a building with a brick concrete structure. The present invention is characterized in that a specially designed combined ruler plate is used for localization and leveling and replaces complicated process steps of line pulling and leveling, inner bead making, screed strip making, etc. in the prior art to plaster planes (wall surfaces, ground, ceilings, etc.), holes (doors, windows, well heads, etc.) and convex brims (appentices, verandas, pole battlements, lintels, friezes, door and window sleeves, etc.) Plastering technology is changed, work efficiency can also be improved greatly while the smoothness of a plastered surface layer is improved, and a construction period is shortened.
Description
The invention belongs to construction floater and using method thereof, be specially adapted to floater and using method thereof in the building with brick-concrete structure fitting-out work.
In building engineering construction, the plastering engineering of brick-concrete building comprises that plastering (metope, ground, ceiling etc.) in the plane, plasters in the hole (door and window mouth, sewer mouth, well head etc.), protruding eaves is plastered (two covers, balcony, post buttress, lintel, stringcourse, door and window cover etc.).At present, plastering technique is generally continued to use the traditional operation method, i.e. backguy levelling, do attribute block (ash cake), the mark muscle (floating screed), smear bottom ash, levelling, surface treatment etc., it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to construct.During as interior wall plastering, check the wall surface levelling vertical extent with cable inlet bracket earlier, determine depth of plastering, near the inner corner trim of wall both sides, paste ash cake (attribute block), do the control point; Ash cake is arranged in backguy more at regular intervals, as the rule of wall surface levelling and perpendicularity, marks muscle (floating screed) then, smears bottom ash, darby levelling.When exterior wall, door and window mouth, protruding eaves etc. are located to plaster, similar loaded down with trivial details operation is arranged also.
Existing plastering method operation is loaded down with trivial details, and operation easier is big, makes that plastering engineering is wasted time and energy, long construction period.
The objective of the invention is to a kind of custom-designed combined foot board is applied in the plastering engineering, plastering technique is changed, reduce operation, simplify the operation, when guaranteeing the smooth perpendicularity of finish plaster, improve work efficiency greatly, the reduction of erection time.
Below the present invention is done concrete description.
The present invention is a kind of plastering method of plastering in building plane (metope, ground, ceiling etc.), hole (door and window mouth, well head etc.), protruding eaves (canopy, balcony, post buttress, lintel, stringcourse, door and window cover etc.) that is used for, its plastering process comprises to be looked for rule, plasters, levelling three steps are characterised in that and use custom-designed plane combined foot board, hole combined foot board and the protruding eaves combined foot board of plastering of plastering of plastering to locate levelling as rule
The concrete structure of above-mentioned various combined foot boards is as follows:
1, the plane combined foot board of plastering: it is to be that T shape or L shaped ruler plate winding form by at least two three-jaw location-plates and a cross sectional shape.Wherein the three-jaw location-plate is a rectangular thin plate, and one face is provided with three fixed claws that are shaped as pyramid, circular cone or wedge shape, and another side is provided with a set bolt.At two cephalic pars of ruler plate, respectively have three parallel bores, its interstitial hole is microscler through hole, both sides be screwed hole, the adjustment screw is housed in the hole.Ruler plate and location-plate hold-down screw and the through hole by separately is connected with group, promptly forms the plane and plaster that (but its location-plate upper top fixed claw can be made into roll adjustment to combined foot board; The ruler plate is with respect to the adjustable height of location-plate; The long ruler plate also can be formed by polylith short slab overlap joint).
2, the hole combined foot board of plastering: it is to be formed by bayonet socket chi plate, folding ruler plate, sliding connecting bayonet ruler plate and vertical foot plate winding.Wherein bayonet socket chi plate is that an end is provided with opening direction and the perpendicular bayonet socket of body chi length direction, the chi plate that the bayonet socket section configuration is identical with the blade cross sectional shape; Folding ruler plate is to become hinged the forming of 90 degree by having the alignment pin that can match with above-mentioned helical pitch hole and the chi plate of securing member on the chi plate that has a microscler helical pitch hole on the blade at least and the blade, and two chi plate hinged ends become the miter angle butt joint; Sliding connecting bayonet ruler plate is made up of the bayonet socket chi plate overlap joint that has the alignment pin that can match with above-mentioned helical pitch hole on the bayonet socket chi plate that has a microscler helical pitch hole on the blade at least and the blade, securing member is housed on the alignment pin, and the bayonet socket cross dimensions is identical with the vertical foot plate sectional dimension; Vertical foot plate is a strip ruler plate, and cross sectional shape can design as required, is generally rectangle or trapezoidal.
Plug from beginning to end with four blocks of bayonet socket chi plates, promptly form a planar rectangular frame, become the hole facet and plaster with combined foot board (its big I is arbitrarily adjusted in the length range of bayonet socket chi plate, and four jiaos squareness is guaranteed by the manufacturing of chi plate).
With four folding ruler plates head and the tail overlap joint mutually, promptly form a facade rectangle frame, become the big face in hole and plaster with combined foot board (its adjustable size, four jiaos of squarenesses are guaranteed by the manufacturing of chi plate).
Plug with sliding connecting bayonet ruler plate and vertical foot plate, can form an opening (or sealing) planar rectangular frame, become the hole facet and plaster with combined foot board (be mainly used in doorway and large-scale window, and adjustable size, guarantee four jiaos squareness).
3, the protruding eaves combined foot board of plastering: it is to be formed by at least two positioning splints and the winding of two blocks of ruler plates.Wherein positioning splint be the L shaped plug-in unit of making joint tongue and tenon mouth shape respectively by tenon mouth section by two cross sections is that V font, circular arc, rectangle, inserting groove trapezoidal or oblique line shape are pegged graft and formed; Have the long guide hole of a band guide groove on the joint tongue shape plug-in unit, the slide block that band is adjusted screw is housed in the hole; The outer surface of two plug-in units respectively is provided with a set bolt, by the construction opening on the strip ruler plate, positioning splint becomes protruding eaves combined foot board (the mounting board size adjustable of its positioning splint of plastering with the winding of ruler plate, ruler plate length is spreading arbitrarily, and can adjust up and down).
Utilize the plastering method of above-mentioned various combined foot boards as follows:
1, plaster in the plane: the combined foot board of being plastered in required plane earlier is installed on the plane that will plaster, be as the criterion with cable inlet bracket, by the adjustment screw on the ruler plate adjust the ruler plate determine depth of plastering reach about the perpendicularity (or levelness) of (or about) combined foot board, plaster then, again with the levelling that is as the criterion of ruler plate.
2, plaster in the hole: the combined foot board of earlier will required hole plastering is installed in the place, hole,, plasters then with the range estimation correction according to the hole, again with the combined foot board levelling that is as the criterion.
3, protruding eaves is plastered: the combined foot board of earlier required protruding eaves being plastered is installed on the protruding eaves, be as the criterion with horizon rule or line bob, adjust perpendicularity or the levelness that the ruler plate is determined depth of plastering and ruler plate by adjustment nut on the positioning splint and the opening on the ruler plate, plaster then, again with the levelling that is as the criterion of ruler plate.
More than be to summary description of the present invention.Good effect of the present invention is with custom-designed combined foot board location levelling, replaces backguy levelling in the prior art, does multiple working procedures such as ash cake, floating screed.
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1, the plaster schematic perspective view of combined foot board of plane
Fig. 2, the schematic perspective view of three-jaw location-plate
Fig. 3, bayonet socket chi plate schematic perspective view
Fig. 4, bayonet socket chi plate applied in any combination schematic diagram
Fig. 5, the folding ruler plate schematic perspective view
Fig. 6, folding ruler plate applied in any combination schematic diagram
Fig. 7, the sliding connecting bayonet ruler plate schematic perspective view
Fig. 8, sliding connecting bayonet ruler plate and vertical foot plate applied in any combination schematic diagram
Fig. 9, the positioning splint schematic perspective view
Figure 10, protruding eaves combined foot board schematic diagram of plastering
With a space is 4 * 3.5 * 3 meters, is example with 1.4 * 1.2 meters windows, 2 * 0.9 meters doors and 1.2 * 0.12 meters each rooms of one of exterior window trim.
When wall plastering, select plane shown in Figure 1 combined foot board three covers of plastering for use, wherein ruler plate 1 length overall is 3 meters, and the cross section is 400 * 8 * 3 millimeters a T font, be intervally distributed with four 70 * 12 millimeters installing hole 2 on the plate, its both sides respectively have a band to adjust the tapped through hole 4 of screw 3; Location-plate 5 is 150 * 100 * 2.5 millimeters, and being provided with three pyramid fixed claw 6(pawls distances on the plate as shown in Figure 2 is to determine by the thickness of brick commonly used) and two dismounting screws 7; Set bolt 8 is arranged on the another side of plate.
Earlier location-plate 5 is distinguished binding on brick wall by the pitch-row on the ruler plate 1 before plastering, refill ruler plate 1.Three overlap combined foot boards lies in a horizontal plane in the upper and lower part of metope respectively near ceiling and ground neighbouring and middle (it is neighbouring and middle also can vertically to be placed on metope both sides inner corner trim), about 1 meter of spacing, be as the criterion with cable inlet bracket again, proofread and correct ruler plate 1 by the adjustment screw on the combined foot board 3, upper, middle and lower ruler plate is in the same vertical plane.Adjustment finishes, and tightens hold-down nut 9, can begin to plaster.Then with the darby levelling that is as the criterion of ruler plate.
The method of operating that ground and other horizontal plane are plastered and above-mentioned basic identical, just timing is as the criterion with horizon rule.
When the door and window mouth is plastered, select the chi plate shown in Fig. 3,5,7 respectively for use, press Fig. 4,6,8 assemblings.Wherein bayonet socket chi plate is long 1.6 meters, and is wide 0.1 meter, thick 5 millimeters of blade, and the bayonet socket section is 100 * 5 millimeters; Each long 1.1 meters on folding ruler plate both sides, wide 0.1 meter, thick 5 millimeters, have long 0.5 meter, wide 2 a centimetres microscler helical pitch hole on the end chi plate, other end chi front edge of board has 10 * 2 * 0.5 centimetre cuboid alignment pin; Sliding connecting bayonet ruler plate appearance and size is identical with bayonet socket chi plate, and the helical pitch hole is identical with folding ruler plate with the alignment pin size on the blade.Long 2.2 meters of vertical foot plate, wide 0.1 meter, thick 5 millimeters.
When door (window) young face is plastered, after combined foot board shown in Fig. 8 (or 4) adjusted according to hole and depth of plastering, be fixed on door (window) mouthful metope with reinforcing bar clamp (or other elastic pressuring plate), with the naked eye a mouthful range estimation is proofreaied and correct according to door (window), plaster then, again with the combined foot board levelling that is as the criterion.
(can carry out simultaneously) when the big face of door and window mouth is plastered, combined foot board shown in Figure 6 is adjusted by dimension of opening and depth of plastering, be placed in the hole of having smeared facet with wall plastering, fix with strut, need not to do again correction, can begin to plaster, and with the combined foot board levelling that is as the criterion.
When exterior window trim is plastered, select combined foot board shown in Figure 10 for use, wherein positioning splint 1 height overall (when closing up) is 8 centimetres, and is wide 4 centimetres, and thick 5 millimeters, 4.4 centimetres of adjustable-lengths; 1.2 meters of ruler plate 2 length, wide 4.5 centimetres, thick 2.5 millimeters, be intervally distributed with four installing ports 3 above; By set bolt on the positioning splint 14 and nut 5 ruler plate 2 is installed on it.During use positioning splint drawn back and be placed on exterior window trim overhanging end part, push-tight and rotation are adjusted screw 6 it are fixed again, are as the criterion with horizon rule then, adjust ruler plates 2 by nut 5 and determine depth of plastering, again with the levelling that is as the criterion of ruler plate.After upper and lower surface has been smeared, combined foot board is unloaded, on the red dog, fix about two blocks of ruler plates are placed in, can smear facade with the reinforcing bar clamp.
Respectively overlapping combined foot board and not only can use separately among the present invention, and the use of can working in coordination are as plane match with the hole (metope of band door and window mouth etc.), protruding eaves (the flat-top eaves that match with the plane, ponds etc.), this can make plastering process easier, and work efficiency and quality are higher.Characteristics such as in addition, the combined foot board among the present invention also can be made the series specification product according to the various standard sizes in the engineering, makes its original adjusting, and applicability is strong, and the easy to use and life-span is long are brought into play further.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of architectural engineering floater plane combined foot board of plastering, be made up of location-plate and ruler plate, it is characterized in that, location-plate is a rectangular thin plate, it simultaneously is provided with three fixed claws that are shaped as pyramid, circular cone type wedge shape, and another side is provided with a set bolt; Ruler plate two ends respectively have three parallel bores, and the centre is microscler through hole, and both sides are screwed hole, and the adjustment screw is housed in the hole, and ruler plate and location-plate are connected with group by set bolt and through hole.
2, the architectural engineering floater as claimed in claim 1 plane using method of combined foot board of plastering, its operation is: the plane combined foot board of plastering is installed on the plane that will plaster; Be as the criterion with supporting plate, adjust the ruler plate and determine that depth of plastering reaches the perpendicularity or the levelness of combined foot board up and down; Plaster; With the levelling that is as the criterion of ruler plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86104516 CN1012515B (en) | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | Plastering method for building engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86104516 CN1012515B (en) | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | Plastering method for building engineering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86104516A CN86104516A (en) | 1987-01-24 |
| CN1012515B true CN1012515B (en) | 1991-05-01 |
Family
ID=4802499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86104516 Expired CN1012515B (en) | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | Plastering method for building engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1012515B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102162291B (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2016-04-27 | 何玉成 | A kind ofly demarcate the method and integrated positioning component that floated coat thickness carries out plastering |
| CN102168482B (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2015-12-09 | 何玉成 | A kind of method and combined member demarcating floated coat construction reference |
| CN103321393B (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2016-01-20 | 中冶交通（沈阳）建设工程有限公司 | Plastering on inner walls construction method |
| CN103899075B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-02-01 | 东莞市建之都建设工程有限公司 | Construction ruler and construction method for recycling mortar and calibrating plaster layer construction datum |
| CN104405115A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 山西四建集团有限公司 | Wall plastering flatness and perpendicularity control device and construction method |
| CN104481119A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 刘昌亚 | Splicing-type splayed screed |
| CN106193633B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-09 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | A kind of masonry horizontal mortar joint controller and construction method |
| CN106836742B (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2024-01-09 | 广西绿地涂装工程有限公司 | A mark post for wall spraying |
| CN110107064B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-06-23 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Flue plastering device and flue plastering method |
-
1986
- 1986-07-02 CN CN 86104516 patent/CN1012515B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN86104516A (en) | 1987-01-24 |
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