CN216196290U

CN216196290U - Damp-proof and impervious structure for steel-concrete building ground

Info

Publication number: CN216196290U
Application number: CN202122470301.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗国民
Original assignee: Hubei Zhenghao Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhenghao Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of reinforced concrete building and specifically relates to a dampproofing impervious structure in reinforced concrete building ground relates to, including the bottom plate with set up the panel on the bottom plate, be provided with the multirow waterproof board between bottom plate and the panel, the waterproof board is provided with the joint piece along the ascending one end of panel length direction, the joint groove with joint piece looks adaptation is seted up to the other end of waterproof board, joint piece and joint groove looks joint, two adjacent waterproof boards are in proper order the mutual joint of head and the tail and are formed one row of waterproof board. This application has can reduce in water gets into the bottom plate, and then reduces the effect that causes the appearance of the condition of influence to the building of lower floor.

Description

Damp-proof and impervious structure for steel-concrete building ground

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of steel-concrete buildings, in particular to a ground moisture-proof and anti-permeability structure of a steel-concrete building.

Background

At present, the structural materials of the reinforced concrete structure are profile steel and reinforced concrete which are subdivided into profile steel, reinforced steel bars and concrete, and the reinforced concrete building refers to a building formed by the profile steel and the reinforced concrete, the room of the building has relatively large bay and depth, the space division is free, and the reinforced concrete building is mainly used for multi-storey and high-rise residences.

In the construction process of the existing reinforced concrete building, a bottom plate is usually firstly built, concrete is poured on the bottom plate to form a panel, the bottom plate and the panel are both made of concrete slabs, finally, the ground of the reinforced concrete building is formed, and waterproof paint is coated on the ground to form a waterproof layer, so that the waterproof effect is achieved.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that water easily enters the bottom plate through the panel after the waterproof layer is damaged, thereby affecting the building of the lower floor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce water and get into the bottom plate in, and then reduce the appearance of the condition that causes the influence to the building of lower one deck, this application provides dampproofing impervious structure in steel-concrete building ground.

The application provides a dampproofing impervious structure in steel-concrete building ground adopts following technical scheme:

dampproofing impervious structure in steel-concrete building ground, include the bottom plate and set up the panel on the bottom plate, be provided with the multirow waterproof board between bottom plate and the panel, the waterproof board is provided with the joint piece along the ascending one end of panel length direction, the joint groove with joint piece looks adaptation is seted up to the other end of waterproof board, joint piece and joint groove looks joint, adjacent two the waterproof board is head and the tail mutual joint in proper order and is formed one row of waterproof board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the multirow waterproof board between bottom plate and the panel, through inserting the joint inslot of adjacent waterproof board with the joint piece of waterproof board, form one row of waterproof board, lay the bottom plate with the multirow waterproof board on, can reduce in the water gets into the bottom plate, and then reduce the appearance that causes the condition of influence to the building of lower one deck.

Optionally: the waterproof board is provided with the plug block along the ascending one end of width direction of panel, the other end of waterproof board set up with the groove of accepting of plug block looks adaptation, the plug block with accept the groove looks joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the grafting piece and accept the inslot, can realize the connection between two rows of waterproof boards, make the installation of waterproof board more stable.

Optionally: the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of filling plates, one end of each filling plate, which is close to the corresponding insertion block, is provided with a mounting groove matched with the corresponding insertion block, and the insertion blocks are inserted into the mounting grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, embolia the mounting groove of infill panel on the inserted block, can install two infill panels near inserted block department, say after that and install two infill panels near joint groove department, can fill between steel-concrete building wall body and the waterproof board and handle, and then the impervious effect of bottom plate to water is better.

Optionally: the filling board comprises a supporting board arranged on the waterproof board and a sliding board in sliding fit with the supporting board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the bottom plate with the infill panel on the back, promote the sliding plate, the sliding plate carries out slide adjusting for the backup pad, can realize making placing of infill panel more convenient simultaneously to the packing between steel and concrete building wall body and the waterproof board.

Optionally: the support plate is provided with an adjusting device, and the adjusting device comprises an adjusting block arranged on the sliding plate and a driving device used for driving the adjusting block to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with adjusting device in the backup pad, start drive arrangement, can drive the regulating block and slide, and then drive the sliding plate and slide, realize the packing between steel-concrete building wall body and the waterproof board.

Optionally: the driving device comprises an adjusting rod in rotating fit with the adjusting block and a driving assembly for driving the adjusting rod to rotate, and the driving assembly is arranged on the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start drive assembly, can drive and adjust the pole and rotate, and then realize the slip of regulating block.

Optionally: the driving assembly comprises a supporting block arranged on the supporting plate, a sliding block in sliding fit with the supporting block and a lead screw in rotating fit with the supporting block, the sliding block is in threaded fit with the lead screw, and two ends of the adjusting rod are in rotating fit with the sliding block and the adjusting block respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotating lead screw can drive the slider and slide along the lead screw, drives the regulation pole and rotates, realizes the slip of slider, the simple operation.

Optionally: the supporting block is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is in sliding fit in the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of spout, can realize when the slider slides, can slide in the spout, and then make the slip of slider more stable.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the multiple rows of waterproof plates are arranged between the bottom plate and the panel, the clamping blocks of the waterproof plates are inserted into the clamping grooves of the adjacent waterproof plates to form a row of waterproof plates, and the multiple rows of waterproof plates are laid on the bottom plate, so that water can be prevented from entering the bottom plate, and further, the influence on the building with one lower floor is reduced;

2. through being provided with adjusting device in the backup pad, start drive arrangement can drive the regulating block and slide, and then drive the sliding plate and slide, realize the packing between steel and concrete building wall body and the waterproof board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

fig. 2 is a partial sectional view showing a connection relationship of a waterproof sheet and a packing sheet;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view at C in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a panel; 3. a waterproof sheet; 31. a clamping block; 32. a clamping groove; 33. an insertion block; 34. a receiving groove; 4. a infill panel; 41. mounting grooves; 42. a support plate; 43. a sliding plate; 5. an adjustment device; 6. an adjusting block; 7. a drive device; 71. adjusting a rod; 72. a drive assembly; 721. a support block; 722. a slider; 723. a lead screw; 724. a chute; 725. a knob.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses dampproofing impervious structure in steel-concrete building ground. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the damp-proof and impervious structure of the steel concrete building ground comprises a bottom plate 1 and a panel 2 arranged on the bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 and the panel 2 are horizontal rectangular plates, the bottom plate 1 and the panel 2 are concrete plates, two rows of waterproof plates 3 are arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the panel 2, the two rows of waterproof plates 3 are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, each row of waterproof plates 3 are formed by two waterproof plates 3 which are butted together, the waterproof plates 3 are rectangular plates, and the waterproof plates 3 are made of high polymer serving as basic raw materials.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the waterproof board 3 is provided with the joint piece 31 along the side of 2 length direction of panel on the one end an organic whole, and the joint piece 31 is horizontal "T" style of calligraphy piece, offers the joint groove 32 with joint piece 31 looks adaptation on the side of the waterproof board 3 other end, and the joint groove 32 is "T" style of calligraphy groove. When needing to be connected between two waterproof boards 3, insert the joint piece 31 of a waterproof board 3 in the joint groove 32 of adjacent waterproof board 3 earlier, joint piece 31 and joint groove 32 looks joint, two adjacent waterproof boards 3 joint each other head and the tail in proper order and form one row of waterproof board 3, link together another row of waterproof board 3 with the same mode afterwards.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, an insertion block 33 is integrally provided on a side surface of one end of the waterproof board 3 in the width direction of the panel 2, the insertion block 33 is a horizontal rectangular block, a receiving groove 34 adapted to the insertion block 33 is provided on a side surface of the other end of the waterproof board 3, and the receiving groove 34 is a rectangular through groove. When two rows of waterproof boards 3 need to be connected together, the inserting block 33 of one row of waterproof boards 3 is inserted into the receiving groove 34 of the adjacent row of waterproof boards 3, and the inserting block 33 is clamped with the receiving groove 34 to complete the installation of the two rows of waterproof boards 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the bottom plate 1 is provided with four filling plates 4, the four filling plates 4 are sequentially abutted together end to form an L-shaped structure, the filling plates 4 are horizontally arranged, the filling plates 4 are made of high molecular polymers, and the filling plates 4 are used for filling gaps between the steel-concrete building wall and the waterproof plates 3. The filling board 4 includes a support plate 42 disposed on the waterproof board 3 and a sliding plate 43 slidably fitted on the support plate 42, and both the support plate 42 and the sliding plate 43 have a horizontal L-shaped structure.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a mounting groove 41 adapted to the insertion block 33 is formed on a side surface of the support plate 42 near one end of the insertion block 33, and the mounting groove 41 is a rectangular groove. When two filling plates 4 close to the insertion block 33 need to be installed, the installation grooves 41 of the support plate 42 are firstly sleeved on the insertion block 33. Referring to fig. 4, next, two filling plates 4 near the clamping groove 32 are installed, and the two filling plates 4 are placed at the clamping groove 32.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, an adjusting device 5 is disposed on the supporting plate 42, the adjusting device 5 includes an adjusting block 6 disposed on the sliding plate 43 and a driving device 7 for driving the adjusting block 6 to slide, the adjusting block 6 is a horizontal rectangular block, the driving device 7 includes an adjusting rod 71 rotatably fitted on the adjusting block 6 and a driving assembly 72 for driving the adjusting rod 71 to rotate, the driving assembly 72 is fixedly disposed on the supporting plate 42, the driving assembly 72 includes a supporting block 721 fixedly disposed on the supporting plate 42, a sliding block 722 slidably fitted on the supporting block 721 and a lead screw 723 rotatably fitted on the supporting block 721, the supporting block 721 is a horizontal rectangular block, a sliding groove 724 is disposed on an upper surface of the supporting block 721, and the sliding groove 724 is a rectangular groove disposed along a horizontal direction. The sliding block 722 is an L-shaped block, the sliding block 722 is in sliding fit in the sliding groove 724, the lead screw 723 is horizontally arranged, one end, away from the sliding block 722, of the lead screw 723 is fixedly provided with a knob 725, the knob 725 is vertically arranged, and the sliding block 722 is in threaded fit on the lead screw 723. The adjusting rod 71 is a horizontal waist-shaped rod, and two ends of the adjusting rod 71 are respectively hinged on the sliding block 722 and the adjusting block 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, when the sliding plate 43 needs to be pushed to abut against the steel-concrete building wall, the knob 725 is rotated to drive the screw 723 to rotate, drive the slider 722 to slide away from the knob 725, drive the adjusting rod 71 to rotate, drive the sliding plate 43 to move towards the steel-concrete building wall and abut against the steel-concrete building wall, and with reference to fig. 1, the surface layer 2 is poured on the waterproof plate 3 to form the steel-concrete building ground.

The implementation principle of the dampproofing impervious structure in steel-concrete building ground of this application embodiment is: when needing to be under construction to steel-concrete building ground, install waterproof board 3 on bottom plate 1 earlier, install two rows of waterproof boards 3 on bottom plate 1 after, on installing bottom plate 1 with infill panel 4 after that, start adjusting device 5 afterwards, drive sliding plate 43 butt on steel-concrete building wall, then pour panel 2 on waterproof board 3, form steel-concrete building ground.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Dampproofing impervious structure in steel concrete building ground includes bottom plate (1) and sets up panel (2) on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: be provided with multirow waterproof board (3) between bottom plate (1) and panel (2), waterproof board (3) are provided with joint piece (31) along panel (2) length direction ascending one end, joint groove (32) with joint piece (31) looks adaptation are seted up to the other end of waterproof board (3), joint piece (31) and joint groove (32) looks joint, adjacent two waterproof board (3) are the mutual joint of head and the tail in proper order and are formed one row of waterproof board (3).

2. The moisture and permeability resistant structure for steel-concrete building ground according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof board (3) is provided with the plug-in block (33) along the one end on the width direction of panel (2), the other end of waterproof board (3) is seted up and is accepted groove (34) with plug-in block (33) looks adaptation, plug-in block (33) and accept groove (34) looks joint.

3. The moisture and permeability resistant structure for steel-concrete building ground according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with a plurality of infill panels (4) on bottom plate (1), mounting groove (41) with plug block (33) looks adaptation is seted up to the one end that infill panel (4) are close to plug block (33), plug block (33) are inserted and are located in mounting groove (41).

4. The moisture and permeability resistant structure for steel-concrete building ground of claim 3, wherein: the filling board (4) comprises a support board (42) arranged on the waterproof board (3) and a sliding board (43) which is in sliding fit with the support board (42).

5. The moisture and permeability resistant structure for steel and concrete building ground according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting device (5) is arranged on the supporting plate (42), and the adjusting device (5) comprises an adjusting block (6) arranged on the sliding plate (43) and a driving device (7) used for driving the adjusting block (6) to slide.

6. The moisture and permeability resistant structure for steel and concrete building ground according to claim 5, wherein: the driving device (7) comprises an adjusting rod (71) which is in rotating fit with the adjusting block (6) and a driving assembly (72) which is used for driving the adjusting rod (71) to rotate, and the driving assembly (72) is arranged on the supporting plate (42).

7. The moisture and permeability resistant structure for steel and concrete building ground according to claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly (72) comprises a supporting block (721) arranged on the supporting plate (42), a sliding block (722) in sliding fit with the supporting block (721) and a lead screw (723) in rotating fit with the supporting block (721), the sliding block (722) is in threaded fit with the lead screw (723), and two ends of the adjusting rod (71) are in rotating fit with the sliding block (722) and the adjusting block (6) respectively.

8. The moisture and permeability resistant structure for steel and concrete building ground according to claim 7, wherein: the supporting block (721) is provided with a sliding groove (724), and the sliding block (722) is in sliding fit in the sliding groove (724).