CN103938764A - Rapid construction method for indoor secondary light partition wall, and partition wall - Google Patents
Rapid construction method for indoor secondary light partition wall, and partition wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103938764A CN103938764A CN201410142666.0A CN201410142666A CN103938764A CN 103938764 A CN103938764 A CN 103938764A CN 201410142666 A CN201410142666 A CN 201410142666A CN 103938764 A CN103938764 A CN 103938764A
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- waterproof membrane
- secondary light
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- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid construction method for an indoor secondary light partition wall. The method includes the following steps that a keel frame is erected, wherein the keel frame comprises joint keels and vertical keels; waterproof membrane layers are pasted on two side faces of the keep frame; a plurality of keel strips are horizontally arranged on the waterproof membrane layers and are connected to the vertical keels so as to press the waterproof membrane layers; shingles are laid on the keel strips. The invention further discloses the indoor secondary light partition wall manufactured according to the method. The rapid construction method for the indoor secondary light partition wall and the indoor secondary light partition wall solve the problems of connection, fixation, construction and the like of the light secondary partition wall, the installed partition wall is firm, vertical, smooth, free of cracks and capable of meeting the requirements for the anti-seismic function and the use function, the problems that the wall cracks, and electrical devices are difficult to fix are effectively solved, construction procedures are simplified, and sound insulation and fire resistance performance is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to interior architecture field of engineering technology, relate in particular to a kind of rapid constructing method and this partition wall of indoor secondary light partition wall.
Background technology
At present, along with the sharply expansion of urban construction, the people's housing need shows especially day by day, and has become a social sciences problem that is subject to various circles of society's extensive concern.How under government regulation, safe, safety and meet rapidly the construction of various houses and house indoor secondary is built and the demand of finishing, is urgently completing of task.
What at present architecture indoor nonbearing partition system was generally applied is lightgage steel joist Thistle board cover system, and lightgage steel joist comprises: along top keel, along ground joist, strengthen keel, vertical keel, lateral keel as frame construction; Connect as structure with lightgage steel joist framework accessories such as support card, Kato, angle holder, connector, fixture, wall keel, press strips; With nailing, expansion bolt, galvanized steel self tapping screw, wood screw and bonding calking as fastener material; Packing material with glass rock wool as keel frame internal sound insulation layer; With 12mm ground paper surface gypsum board as gypsum skin plate, the nonbearing partition structure of overall lightgage steel joist Thistle board cover.
In prior art, above-mentioned partition wall system detailed description of the invention and operating procedure are:
Technological process light partition wall unwrapping wire-→ door opening frame-→ installation is installed along top keel with along laterally card grade keel of ground joist → vertical keel stepping-→ installation vertical keel-→ installation-→ installation gypsum skin plate-→ construction joint way-→ surface construction;
1. unwrapping wire: according to design working drawing, on ready-made ground or ground pillow bring, emit the partition wall position line, door and window hole frame line, and put sideline, keel position, top well;
2. door opening frame is installed: after unwrapping wire, by design, first the door opening frame of partition wall is installed;
3. install along top keel with along ground joist: by the partition wall position line of having put well, by line installation top keel and ground joist, be fixed in main body with nailing, its nailing pitch of nails is 600mm;
4. vertical keel stepping: according to partition wall unwrapping wire door opening position, installing after the ground joist of top, specification 900mm or the 1200mm plate of pressing skin plate are wide, stepping specification is 450mm, the stepping of not enough modulus should be avoided first skin plate position of door opening edge, makes edge damage gypsum skin plate not lean on frame place, hole;
5. vertical keel is installed: by point file location, vertical keel is installed, insert along top keel and along ground joist at the upper and lower two ends of vertical keel, is adjusted after vertical and accurate positioning, fix with taking out heart rivet; Fix with nailing or wood screw and wall, post by the vertical keel on wall, post limit, pitch of nails is 1000mm;
6. horizontal block keel are installed: according to designing requirement, when partition wall height is greater than 3m, should add horizontal card shelves keel, adopt to taking out heart rivet or bolt and fix;
7. gypsum skin plate is installed: 1) check whether keel installation quality, door opening frame meet design and structure requirement, and whether keel spacing meets the modulus of gypsum plank width.2) the gypsum skin plate (can adopt Thistle board) of installation one side, start from doorway, body of wall without door opening is started by one end of wall, Thistle board is generally fixed with tapping screw, and edges of boards pitch of nails is 200mm, and in the middle of plate, pitch of nails is 300mm, screw must not be less than 10mm apart from the distance of Paper-faced gyp panel edges, also must not be greater than 16mm, when tapping screw is fixed, Thistle board must with keel near.3) fulgurite, electric box and electronic box equipment in body of wall are installed.4) fire prevention in body of wall, sound insulation, moistureproof packing material are installed, are installed and insert simultaneously with opposite side Thistle board.5) body of wall opposite side Thistle board is installed: mounting method is with the first side Thistle board, and its seam should stagger with the first side panel.6) duplex paper surface gypsum board is installed: the fixing means of the second laminate is identical with first floor, but the seam of the second laminate should stagger with first floor, can not drop on same keel with the seam of first floor;
8. construction joint way: Thistle board seam way has three kinds of forms, i.e. flush joint, recessed joint and press strip seam.Can be by following routine processes.1) scrape filleting putty: before scraping filleting putty, first surface dust in seam is removed totally,, tamped and strike off with plate face putty insert plate seam with little scraper.2) paste tie belt: treat that filleting putty solidifies original shape and pastes at once and socket material, the first thin rarer gluey putty of one deck denseness of scraping in seam, thickness is 1mm, width is drawknot bandwidth, paste immediately access node band, with middle scraper from top to down a direction strike off compacting, drive the bubble between glue putty and access node band out of.3) scrape middle level putty: tie belt is scraped one deck in the above immediately again than the middle level putty of the about 1mm of drawknot bandwidth 80mm left and right thickness after pasting, and tie belt is imbedded in this layer of putty.4) leveling putty: with large scraper, putty is filled up to wedge-shaped slot and plate is floating;
9. surface construction: wall decoration, Thistle board metope, according to pressing following routine processes after designing requirement acceptance(check).1) surface layer processing: the lip-deep surface dust of wall, dust, pimple etc. will be cleaned out; 2) wall brush glue: first brush one glue (weight ratio is water: latex=5:1) before Puttying on metope, notice that brush evenly, must not have omission; 3) filling chink, local Puttying: dip in the antirust varnish stain having diluted on the head of a nail with small brushes, then with filleting gypsum by full hole for nailing filling, simultaneously by the levelling respectively of uneven place, and unnecessary putty is received clean; 4) metope processing: seam crossing is full with the filling of filleting gypsum, sticks with paste one deck glass grid cloth, cloth is bonded on piece by emulsion, should cloth is stretching when stick, stick with paste flatly, and scrape gypsum putty together; 5) full Puttying: when Puttying, should anyhow scrape, and putty is wanted scraping when noting connecing stubble and receiving, every dry all over putty after, application sand papering levelling, polishes rear floating dust by putty and cleans out, requirement is done three times repeatedly; 6) brush first pass priming paint: when swabbing, should first the positions such as doorframe and window frame be protected, and brush with spread pen, then carry out large area swabbing, brushing order should first ceiling after metope, first up and then down; 7) look for again putty: after first pass slurry is dry, pit to metope, hollow, scratch etc. are again looked for again with putty and being struck off, gently grind with fine sandpaper after dry, and dust is swept only, reach smooth surface smooth; 8) brush first pass finish paint: when swabbing, should first the positions such as doorframe and window frame be protected equally, and brush with spread pen, and then carry out large area, metope after the first ceiling of brushing order, first up and then down; 9) second time finish paint of brush: after first pass finish paint is dry, dust, splash etc. is ground off gently and cleaned up with fine sandpaper, can brush last one finish paint, last one finish paint should than the suitable increase of first pass amount a bit, prevent coating shedding.
The shortcoming that this technology and product exist:
1, construction technology is more complicated, waste of material, and installation effectiveness is low.
2, Thistle board surface need be done secondary again and be decorated processing (cement mortar plucking tile fixing or Puttying brush emulsion paint).And surface easily produces crack, problems of crack.
3, Thistle board is not recyclable.The generation of problems and construction technology, erector's level of skill, and the performance indications of product self have direct relation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of rapid constructing method and this partition wall of indoor secondary light partition wall, solve that lightweight secondary partition wall is connected and fixed and the difficult problem such as construction, make partition wall after installing firmly, vertical smooth, free from flaw, can meet antidetonation and use functional requirement, efficiently solve the problems such as metope ftractures, electric fixtures difficulty is fixing simultaneously, and simplified working procedure, improve sound insulation and fireproof performance.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall, comprise the following steps:
S1: set up keel frame, described keel frame comprises that apical grafting, in the sky of ceiling and architecture basics layer ground joist, also comprises and described day ground joist vertical keel connected vertically respectively;
S2: stick waterproof membrane layer on two sides of described keel frame, the height of described waterproof membrane layer and width are not less than height and the width of described keel frame respectively;
S3: on described waterproof membrane layer, in the mode of level, many keel strips are installed, and by described keel strip being connected on described vertical keel with by tight described waterproof membrane lamination;
S4: lay shingle nail on described many keel strips.
As preferably, before carrying out step S2, carry out following steps:
S20: upwards lay anti-dam along at least one side of described keel frame from architecture basics layer, the bottom of described anti-dam and architecture basics layer butt;
S21: integrally lay continuous waterproof layer along its surface to architecture basics layer from the top of described anti-dam.
As preferably, described anti-dam adopts calcium silicate board, and the height of described anti-dam is the arbitrary numerical value between 145 millimeters to 155 millimeters, and its thickness is the arbitrary numerical value between 5 millimeters to 7 millimeters.
As preferably, described keel strip adopts the one-body molded C type keel of making, one side of described C type keel is formed with two relative flanks, opposite side is the installed surface for fitting with described shingle nail, the middle part of the external surface of described installed surface offers the concave part of perforation along its length, offers multiple screw holes on described concave part;
Step S3 is specially by screw and is screwed into described screw hole and described keel strip is fixedly connected with described vertical keel through described waterproof membrane layer, and screw is screwed onto to its cap nut not higher than the external surface of described installed surface.
As preferably, in step S2: described waterproof membrane layer comprises multi-disc waterproof membrane, waterproof membrane forms described waterproof membrane layer in the stacked mode in edge described in multi-disc, and adjacent two waterproof membranes mutually stacked position adopt viscose glue mode to connect; Described waterproof membrane layer adopts viscose glue mode to stick on two sides of described keel frame.
As preferably, described waterproof membrane adopts polythene material to make.
As preferably, described shingle nail adopts asbestos-free calcium silicate board, and step S4 is specially:
S41: adopt UV application techniques to carry out UV application at the external surface of described asbestos-free calcium silicate board;
S42: coating structure glue on described C type keel;
S43: asbestos-free calcium silicate board described in polylith is layed on described C type keel in the mode of pasting by described structure glue in the mode of splicing, and adjacent described asbestos-free calcium silicate board reserves longitudinal slot;
S44: adopt compression tooling to compress described asbestos-free calcium silicate board and C type keel, wherein, described compression tooling comprises U-shaped hook bar, the chock of multiple different-thickness, the thickness of described U-shaped hook bar is not more than the width in described gap, and its two ends are respectively arranged with the hook for two flanks of C type keel described in hook, concrete compressing method is: multiple described U-shaped hook bar opening one side is inserted in described gap and hook two flanks of described C type keel, then chock described at least one is filled in to the space between each described U-shaped hook bar and described asbestos-free calcium silicate board until described asbestos-free calcium silicate board and described C type keel are compressed,
S45: treat that described asbestos-free calcium silicate board and described C type keel paste fasteningly completely, pull down described chock and described U-shaped hook bar;
S46: fill structure glue in described gap.
As preferably, also comprise the method to indoor wall leveling operation, this operation can be carried out to the front and back of any one step of step S4 at step S1, wherein:
At described indoor wall, C type keel are set outward, one side of described C type keel is formed with two relative flanks, opposite side is installed surface, the middle part of the external surface of described installed surface offers the concave part of perforation along its length, the surface of described concave part offers multiple screw holes, on described concave part, also offer multiple mounting holes, this operation method is specially: described C type keel are installed on indoor wall in the external surface of its installed surface mode outwardly, determine the position that needs levelling, then between two described flanks, the position pad of described mounting hole is put the pad component of capable of adjusting thickness, adjust the thickness of described pad component until after meeting levelling and requiring, described C type keel and indoor wall are fixed by described mounting hole and through described pad component with screw again,
Described pad component comprises the trapezoidal cushion block that two block structures are identical, and the method for adjusting described pad component is: by mutual the inclined-plane of two described trapezoidal cushion blocks butt, adjust its thickness by adjusting two described trapezoidal cushion blocks along the relative position of surface slope.
As preferably, adopt model be 50 keel as described day ground joist, described vertical keel be processed as its thickness with 50 keel adaptations to realize mutually closely grafting; After step S1, also comprise following operation:
In described keel frame, install electric wiring and waterway pipe, and in described keel frame filling high density degree sound control glass rock wool.
The present invention also provides a kind of indoor secondary light partition wall that adopts method as above to make, and comprises described keel frame; Wherein:
On two sides of described keel frame, stick the described waterproof membrane layer that adopts polythene material to make;
Between described vertical keel, in the mode of level, many described C type keel are installed;
At least one side of described keel frame is equipped with described anti-dam;
On many described C type keel, be equipped with described asbestos-free calcium silicate board.
Compared with prior art, the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall of the present invention and the beneficial effect of this partition wall are:
1, the construction technology of simplifying indoor secondary partition wall, has improved installation efficiency.
2, the treatment process that UV application calcium silicate board has solved Thistle board surface and needs secondary to do combination with decorative surfaces effect has been saved material, and UV application calcium silicates is that whole plate is one-body molded, solved metope and be prone to crack, problems of crack.
3, the waterproof membrane that polythene material is made, PE ageing-resistant waterproof barrier film solves protection against the tide, waterproof, the anti-problem of going mouldy of keel frame and rock wool puigging.
4, whole construction method and product have solved the problem that metope secondary renovates and recycles fast.
The secondary light partition wall system of making by the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall of the present invention, has that quality is light, intensity is high, and the feature of easy for installation and energy-conserving and environment-protective, can be widely used in internal partition for building engineering.By the implementing and optimizing of construction technology, solve that lightweight secondary partition wall is connected and fixed and the difficult problem such as construction, make partition wall after installing firmly, vertical smooth, free from flaw, can meet antidetonation and use functional requirement, efficiently solve the problems such as metope ftractures, electric fixtures difficulty is fixing simultaneously, and simplified working procedure, improve sound insulation and fireproof performance.Result shows, the application of this technique can obtain good economic and social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the keel frame of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the waterproof membrane layer of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the keel strip of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation one of the shingle nail of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation two of the shingle nail of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of the anti-dam of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the local vertical profile structural representation of the anti-dam of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the part plan structural representation of the C type keel of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the C type keel of embodiments of the invention;
Figure 10 is the scheme of installation that adopts the compression tooling of embodiments of the invention to compress shingle nail.
Main description of reference numerals
1-days ground joist 2-vertical keels
3-waterproof membrane layer 4-keel strip
The anti-dam of 5-shingle nail 6-
7-waterproof layer 8-C type keel
81-flank 82-installed surface
83-concave part 84-mounting hole
9-U type hook bar 91-hook
10-chock
100-architecture basics layer
Detailed description of the invention
Rapid constructing method and this partition wall of the indoor secondary light partition wall below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to embodiments of the invention are described in further detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the keel frame of embodiments of the invention; Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the waterproof membrane layer of embodiments of the invention; Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the keel strip of embodiments of the invention; Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation one of the shingle nail of embodiments of the invention; Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation two of the shingle nail of embodiments of the invention; Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of the anti-dam of embodiments of the invention; Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the anti-dam of embodiments of the invention; Fig. 8 is the part plan structural representation of the C type keel of embodiments of the invention; Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the C type keel of embodiments of the invention; Figure 10 is the scheme of installation that adopts the compression tooling of embodiments of the invention to compress shingle nail.Can be in conjunction with content in aforementioned background art, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the rapid constructing method of the indoor secondary light partition wall of embodiments of the invention, comprises the following steps:
S1: set up keel frame, keel frame comprises that respectively apical grafting is in ceiling and such as ground of architecture basics layer 100() sky ground joist 1, also comprise and sky ground joist 1 vertical keel 2 connected vertically;
S2: stick waterproof membrane layer 3 on two sides of keel frame, the height of waterproof membrane layer 3 and width are not less than height and the width of keel frame respectively;
S3: on waterproof membrane layer 3, in the mode of level, many keel strips 4 are installed, and by keel strip 4 being connected on vertical keel 2 so that waterproof membrane layer 3 is compressed;
S4: lay shingle nail 5 on many keel strips 4.
Wherein, it is the lightgage steel joist (being that width is the keel of 50 millimeters) of 50 keel that a day ground joist 1 can adopt model, and while vertical keel 2 can be processed as its thickness and 50 keel adaptations are closely pegged graft to realize mutually, and for example width is the keel of 49 millimeters.Concrete day ground joist 1 is as the criterion with on-the-spot installation situation with fixing screw or the keel buckle of using of vertical keel 2.Keel frame is in the installation of deck (ceiling and ground) and to do that the mildew-resistant of seam crossing waterproof processes be not emphasis of the present invention, and therefore not to repeat here.Such construction method can coordinate buries standard-sized electric wiring and waterway pipe underground in the future in keel frame, makes a whole set of operation standardization, improves constructor's efficiency of construction, simplifies construction sequence, reduces difficulty of construction, saves the engineering time.And, can in keel frame, fill any puigging that can reach good soundproof effect in prior art, for example high density sound control glass rock wool simultaneously.The secondary light partition wall of making by the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall of the present invention, has that quality is light, intensity is high, and the feature of easy for installation and energy-conserving and environment-protective, can be widely used in internal partition for building engineering.By the implementing and optimizing of construction technology, solve that lightweight secondary partition wall is connected and fixed and the difficult problem such as construction, make partition wall after installing firmly, vertical smooth, free from flaw, can meet antidetonation and use functional requirement, efficiently solve the problems such as metope ftractures, electric fixtures difficulty is fixing simultaneously, and simplified working procedure, improve sound insulation and fireproof performance.Result shows, the application of this technique can obtain good economic and social benefit.
Improve as one, before carrying out step S2, carry out following steps:
S20: upwards lay anti-dam 6 along at least one side of keel frame from architecture basics layer 100, the bottom of anti-dam 6 and architecture basics layer 100 butt;
S21: integrally lay continuous waterproof layer 7 along its surface to architecture basics layer 100 from the top of anti-dam 6.
The object of laying anti-dam 6 is damp proof for protection against the tide, and especially in such as washroom, kitchen etc., easily tide is easily under wet environment, and anti-dam 6 can effectively reduce ground and leak.Anti-dam 6 can adopt any planform.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the anti-dam 6 of the present embodiment is laterally to lay elongated rectangular shape, and continuous waterproof layer 7 is integrally laid to architecture basics layer 100 in its surface, thereby realizes anti-dam 6 and ground seamless link.As the preferred version of the present embodiment, anti-dam 6 adopts calcium silicate board, and the height of anti-dam 6 is the arbitrary numerical value between 145 millimeters to 155 millimeters, can be preferably 150 millimeters; Its thickness is the arbitrary numerical value between 5 millimeters to 7 millimeters, can be preferably 6 millimeters, and to reach the object of material cost optimum and water resistance the best.
As further improvement, as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, keel strip 4 adopts the one-body molded C type keel 8 of making, one side of C type keel 8 forms by two relative flanks 81, opposite side is the installed surface 82 for fitting with shingle nail 5, the middle part of the external surface of installed surface 82 offers the concave part 83 of perforation along its length, offers multiple screw holes on concave part 83; Step S3 is specially by screw and is screwed into screw hole and keel strip 4 is fixedly connected with vertical keel 2 through waterproof membrane layer 3, and screw is screwed onto to its cap nut not higher than the external surface of installed surface 82.
C type keel 8 are a kind of special type section bars special for the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall of the present invention, also can be used as frock simultaneously and use.When this special keel solve keel frame structural strength problem, can serve as again the fixed installation keel of the link plate of shingle nail 5, both increase keel frame structural strength, carried out dried hanging hang structure for shingle nail 5 again simultaneously.
As further improving, continue in conjunction with Fig. 2, in step S2: waterproof membrane layer 3 comprises multi-disc waterproof membrane, multi-disc waterproof membrane forms waterproof membrane layer 3 in the stacked mode in edge, and the mutual stacked position of adjacent two waterproof membranes adopts viscose glue mode to connect; Waterproof membrane layer 3 adopts viscose glue mode to stick on two sides of keel frame.The normal width of waterproof membrane is 1000mm, and two of left and right waterproof membrane is done 100-150mm overlap joint and pasted, and in Fig. 2, dotted line representative is glanded face, and solid line represents gland face.Waterproof membrane layer 3 can adopt any viscose glue mode that is applicable to building field particularly, for example, adopt two-sided sponge foam glue and keel bonding.As the further preferred version of the present embodiment, waterproof membrane adopts polyethylene (PE) material to make, the waterproof and dampproof performance of PE material is obviously better than other material, and PE ageing-resistant waterproof barrier film solves protection against the tide, waterproof, the anti-problem of going mouldy of keel frame and rock wool puigging.
As further improving, shown in Fig. 9, shingle nail 5 adopts asbestos-free calcium silicate board, and step S4 is specially:
S41: adopt UV application techniques to carry out UV application at the external surface of asbestos-free calcium silicate board.
The rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall of the present invention is applied to asbestos-free calcium silicate board indoor secondary light partition wall system in a creative way, and be applied in the environment such as washroom, kitchen, on the basis that can reach construction quality and standards of acceptance requirement, greatly improve efficiency of construction, reduce difficulty of construction, save construction cost, can meet the demand of batch interior architecture.Can make fast the various combination with decorative surfaces effects such as bag, ceramic tile, wood grain, silk-screen, emulsion paint by the UV application techniques on asbestos-free calcium silicate board surface and the technology proportioning of UV paint.Adopt asbestos-free calcium silicate board to solve Thistle board in prior art need to do the operation of secondary facing decoration.The asbestos-free calcium silicate board of the present embodiment can customize whole plate application for 1220*2440*8mm, after installation, metope there will not be the problems such as cracking, foaming, crack, possess the function that secondary dismounting is recycled, be the Novel decorative board of a kind of low-carbon environment-friendly, saving energy consumption simultaneously.The calibrating by SGS testing agency obtain examining report numbering and resistance to fungi examining report numbering of this product impact resistance, rupture strength, acid resistance, solvent resistance, resistance to soiling, abrasion resistance.
S42: coating structure glue on C type keel 8, specifically can adopt crosswise spots on C type keel 8 to beat the modes such as structure glue;
S43: polylith asbestos-free calcium silicate board is layed on C type keel 8 in the mode of pasting by structure glue in the mode of splicing, and adjacent asbestos-free calcium silicate board reserves longitudinal slot.
The present invention can adopt the whole plate of the asbestos-free calcium silicate board of 800*2400 to install, and the on-the-spot carrying difficulty that exists of part, can do 2 400*2400 asbestos-free calcium silicate boards assembled.Meanwhile, also can do as shown in Figure 5 597*2400mm on-gauge plate installs.No matter which kind of mounting means, for different job site environment, the splicing of polylith asbestos-free calcium silicate board is important working procedure.
S44: adopt compression tooling to compress asbestos-free calcium silicate board and C type keel 8, wherein, compression tooling comprises U-shaped hook bar 9, the chock 10 of multiple different-thickness, the thickness of U-shaped hook bar 9 is not more than the width in gap, and its two ends are respectively arranged with the hook 91 for two flanks 81 of hook C type keel 8, concrete compressing method is: by multiple U-shaped hook bar 9 opening one side inserted into gaps and hook two flanks 81 of C type keel 8, then at least one chock 10 is filled in to the space between each U-shaped hook bar 9 and asbestos-free calcium silicate board until asbestos-free calcium silicate board is compressed along arrow a direction in Figure 10 and C type keel 8.Gap is difficult for being too greatly also difficult for too little, is as the criterion with house environment of living in and environment for use, in practice of construction process, gap can be accomplished between 1 millimeter to 2 millimeters.Chock 10 is treated structure glue bonding completing (be generally 8 hours, knock off the cycle for) naturally after asbestos-free calcium silicate board and C type keel 8 are compressed, and is conducive to the optimization of efficiency of construction, and reaches well-set construction requirement.
S45: treat that asbestos-free calcium silicate board and C type keel 8 paste fasteningly completely, pull down chock 10 and U-shaped hook bar 9;
S46: fill structure glue in gap.
Improve as another kind, the present invention can utilize C type keel 8 as a kind of special type frock, indoor wall is carried out to levelling operation, this operation can be carried out to the front and back of any one step of step S4 at step S1, wherein, continue to describe in conjunction with Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, at indoor wall, C type keel 8 are set outward, on the concave part 83 of C type keel 8, also offer multiple mounting holes 84, this operation method is specially: C type keel 8 external surfaces with its installed surface 82 mode is outwardly installed on indoor wall, determine the position that needs levelling, then between two flanks 81, the position pad of mounting hole 84 is put the pad component of capable of adjusting thickness, the thickness of adjusting pad block assembly is until after meeting levelling and requiring, C type keel 8 and indoor wall are fixed by mounting hole 84 and through pad component with screw again.Pad component comprises the trapezoidal cushion block that two block structures are identical, and the method for adjusting pad block assembly is: by mutual the inclined-plane of two trapezoidal cushion blocks butt, adjust its thickness by adjusting two trapezoidal cushion blocks along the relative position of surface slope.The inclined-plane of trapezoidal cushion block can be laid and increase the fin of frictional force to each other, can in adjusting its thickness, increase like this structural stress between the two.
In conjunction with above-mentioned Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention also provides a kind of employing indoor secondary light partition wall that method is as above made, and comprises keel frame; Wherein:
On two sides of keel frame, stick the waterproof membrane layer 3 that adopts polythene material to make;
Between vertical keel 2, in the mode of level, many C type keel 8 are installed;
At least one side of keel frame is equipped with anti-dam 6;
On many C type keel 8, be equipped with asbestos-free calcium silicate board.
The rapid constructing method of the indoor secondary light partition wall of embodiments of the invention and this partition wall, on the basis of existing technology, the overall target partition wall technique that is better than laying bricks, along with the continuous renewal of material, updating of technique, the rapid constructing method of the indoor secondary light partition wall of embodiments of the invention and this partition wall are by a large amount of experiment tests, in the high efficiency of lightgage steel joist framework integral installation, practicality, steadiness has had further lifting, reach low cost by setting up anti-dam 6, high efficiency ground solves the ground difficult problem of leaking, solve sound insulation problem by high-density fiber rock wool, ageing-resistant PE waterproof membrane solves waterproof in a kind of mode of overlap joint, moistureproof, the anti-problem such as go mouldy.By special C type keel 8, when solving keel frame structural strength problem, can serve as again the fixed installation keel of the link plate of asbestos-free calcium silicate board UV application wallboard simultaneously.
Above embodiment is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in restriction the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can, in essence of the present invention and protection domain, make various amendments or be equal to replacement the present invention, this amendment or be equal to replacement and also should be considered as dropping in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a rapid constructing method for indoor secondary light partition wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1: set up keel frame, described keel frame comprises that apical grafting, in the sky of ceiling and architecture basics layer ground joist, also comprises and described day ground joist vertical keel connected vertically respectively;
S2: stick waterproof membrane layer on two sides of described keel frame, the height of described waterproof membrane layer and width are not less than height and the width of described keel frame respectively;
S3: on described waterproof membrane layer, in the mode of level, many keel strips are installed, and by described keel strip being connected on described vertical keel with by tight described waterproof membrane lamination;
S4: lay shingle nail on described many keel strips.
2. the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before carrying out step S2, carries out following steps:
S20: upwards lay anti-dam along at least one side of described keel frame from architecture basics layer, the bottom of described anti-dam and architecture basics layer butt;
S21: integrally lay continuous waterproof layer along its surface to architecture basics layer from the top of described anti-dam.
3. the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described anti-dam adopts calcium silicate board, and the height of described anti-dam is the arbitrary numerical value between 145 millimeters to 155 millimeters, and its thickness is the arbitrary numerical value between 5 millimeters to 7 millimeters.
4. the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described keel strip adopts the one-body molded C type keel of making, one side of described C type keel is formed with two relative flanks, opposite side is the installed surface for fitting with described shingle nail, the middle part of the external surface of described installed surface offers the concave part of perforation along its length, offers multiple screw holes on described concave part;
Step S3 is specially by screw and is screwed into described screw hole and described keel strip is fixedly connected with described vertical keel through described waterproof membrane layer, and screw is screwed onto to its cap nut not higher than the external surface of described installed surface.
5. the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in step S2: described waterproof membrane layer comprises multi-disc waterproof membrane, described in multi-disc, waterproof membrane forms described waterproof membrane layer in the stacked mode in edge, and the mutual stacked position of adjacent two waterproof membranes adopts viscose glue mode to connect; Described waterproof membrane layer adopts viscose glue mode to stick on two sides of described keel frame.
6. the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described waterproof membrane adopts polythene material to make.
7. the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described shingle nail adopts asbestos-free calcium silicate board, and step S4 is specially:
S41: adopt UV application techniques to carry out UV application at the external surface of described asbestos-free calcium silicate board;
S42: coating structure glue on described C type keel;
S43: asbestos-free calcium silicate board described in polylith is layed on described C type keel in the mode of pasting by described structure glue in the mode of splicing, and adjacent described asbestos-free calcium silicate board reserves longitudinal slot;
S44: adopt compression tooling to compress described asbestos-free calcium silicate board and C type keel, wherein, described compression tooling comprises U-shaped hook bar, the chock of multiple different-thickness, the thickness of described U-shaped hook bar is not more than the width in described gap, and its two ends are respectively arranged with the hook for two flanks of C type keel described in hook, concrete compressing method is: multiple described U-shaped hook bar opening one side is inserted in described gap and hook two flanks of described C type keel, then chock described at least one is filled in to the space between each described U-shaped hook bar and described asbestos-free calcium silicate board until described asbestos-free calcium silicate board and described C type keel are compressed,
S45: treat that described asbestos-free calcium silicate board and described C type keel paste fasteningly completely, pull down described chock and described U-shaped hook bar;
S46: fill structure glue in described gap.
8. the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises the method to indoor wall leveling operation, and this operation can be carried out to the front and back of any one step of step S4 at step S1, wherein:
At described indoor wall, C type keel are set outward, one side of described C type keel is formed with two relative flanks, opposite side is installed surface, the middle part of the external surface of described installed surface offers the concave part of perforation along its length, the surface of described concave part offers multiple screw holes, on described concave part, also offer multiple mounting holes, this operation method is specially: described C type keel are installed on indoor wall in the external surface of its installed surface mode outwardly, determine the position that needs levelling, then between two described flanks, the position pad of described mounting hole is put the pad component of capable of adjusting thickness, adjust the thickness of described pad component until after meeting levelling and requiring, described C type keel and indoor wall are fixed by described mounting hole and through described pad component with screw again,
Described pad component comprises the trapezoidal cushion block that two block structures are identical, and the method for adjusting described pad component is: by mutual the inclined-plane of two described trapezoidal cushion blocks butt, adjust its thickness by adjusting two described trapezoidal cushion blocks along the relative position of surface slope.
9. the rapid constructing method of indoor secondary light partition wall according to claim 7, is characterized in that, adopting model is 50 keel as described day ground joist, described vertical keel be processed as its thickness with 50 keel adaptations to realize mutually closely grafting; After step S1, also comprise following operation:
In described keel frame, install electric wiring and waterway pipe, and in described keel frame filling high density degree sound control glass rock wool.
10. an indoor secondary light partition wall that adopts method as claimed in claim 7 to make, is characterized in that, comprises described keel frame; Wherein:
On two sides of described keel frame, stick the described waterproof membrane layer that adopts polythene material to make;
Between described vertical keel, in the mode of level, many described C type keel are installed;
At least one side of described keel frame is equipped with described anti-dam;
On many described C type keel, be equipped with described asbestos-free calcium silicate board.
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| CN104481342A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 北京合建志洋装饰工程有限公司 | Small waterproof dam |
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| CN109072609A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-12-21 | 创新建筑技术有限责任公司 | The prefabricated point of family wall with outer conduit engagement function |
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| CN112031214A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-04 | 陕西建工第二建设集团有限公司 | Firewall construction technology |
| CN112112319A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-22 | 北京挚诚华腾装饰工程有限公司 | Section steel reinforced light steel keel partition wall and construction method |
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