CN101074360B - 用于超低温致冷的不含r-22的制冷剂混合物 - Google Patents

用于超低温致冷的不含r-22的制冷剂混合物 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101074360B
CN101074360B CN2007101026418A CN200710102641A CN101074360B CN 101074360 B CN101074360 B CN 101074360B CN 2007101026418 A CN2007101026418 A CN 2007101026418A CN 200710102641 A CN200710102641 A CN 200710102641A CN 101074360 B CN101074360 B CN 101074360B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixture
refrigeration
refrigerant
present
contain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2007101026418A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101074360A (zh
Inventor
K·P·弗林
M·波伊尔斯基
T·V·V·R·阿帕劳
O·波德特切尔尼埃夫
V·莫戈里奇尼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edwards Vacuum LLC
Original Assignee
Brooks Automation Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brooks Automation Inc filed Critical Brooks Automation Inc
Publication of CN101074360A publication Critical patent/CN101074360A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101074360B publication Critical patent/CN101074360B/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/128—Perfluorinated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/13—Inert gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
    • C09K2205/43—Type R22
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/18—Refrigerant conversion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
CN2007101026418A 1999-12-03 2000-12-01 用于超低温致冷的不含r-22的制冷剂混合物 Expired - Lifetime CN101074360B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16893199P 1999-12-03 1999-12-03
US60/168931 1999-12-03

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB008165882A Division CN1322089C (zh) 1999-12-03 2000-12-01 用于超低温致冷的不含r－22的制冷剂混合物

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101074360A CN101074360A (zh) 2007-11-21
CN101074360B true CN101074360B (zh) 2012-05-09

Family

ID=22613554

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB008165882A Expired - Lifetime CN1322089C (zh) 1999-12-03 2000-12-01 用于超低温致冷的不含r－22的制冷剂混合物
CN2007101026418A Expired - Lifetime CN101074360B (zh) 1999-12-03 2000-12-01 用于超低温致冷的不含r-22的制冷剂混合物

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB008165882A Expired - Lifetime CN1322089C (zh) 1999-12-03 2000-12-01 用于超低温致冷的不含r－22的制冷剂混合物

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6481223B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1235884A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4520681B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100767651B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN1322089C (enExample)
AU (1) AU4513001A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001040397A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60115895T2 (de) 2000-06-28 2006-08-17 Helix Technology Corp., Mansfield Nichtentflammbare gemischte kältemittel zur verwendung mit einem drosselkühlkreislauf mit sehr niedriger temperatur
AU2001271555A1 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-08 Igc Polycold Systems, Inc. Mixed refrigerant temperature control using a pressure regulating valve
JP4487233B2 (ja) * 2001-02-23 2010-06-23 ブルックス オートメイション インコーポレーテッド 閉ループの超低温再循環ガス冷却装置
JP4277078B2 (ja) * 2001-10-26 2009-06-10 ブルックス オートメイション インコーポレーテッド 極低温混合冷媒システムのフリーズアウト防止方法
US7478540B2 (en) * 2001-10-26 2009-01-20 Brooks Automation, Inc. Methods of freezeout prevention and temperature control for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems
EP1546618A2 (en) * 2002-09-18 2005-06-29 IGC-Polycold Systems Inc. Very low temperature refrigeration system having a scroll compressor with liquid injection
US20040124394A1 (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-07-01 Chuan Weng Non-HCFC refrigerant mixture for an ultra-low temperature refrigeration system
US20050103028A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-19 Chuan Weng Non-CFC refrigerant mixture for an ultra-low temperature refrigeration system
JP5452845B2 (ja) * 2004-01-28 2014-03-26 ブルックス オートメーション インコーポレイテッド 混合不活性成分冷媒を使用する冷媒サイクル
EP1805471B1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2019-03-06 Brooks Automation, Inc. Method for exchanging heat
BRPI0719479B8 (pt) * 2006-12-23 2017-06-27 Du Pont sistema de transferência de calor, refrigerador, câmara frigorífica, resfriador, expositor de produtos, congelador, equipamento de ar condicionado, método para retroajustar um sistema de transferência de calor e sistema de refrigeração ou condicionamento de ar
FR2913762A1 (fr) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-19 Usifroid "boucles frigorifiques a troncon commun"
CA2854967C (en) * 2012-06-12 2019-08-20 Varadarajan SESHAMANI Non-cfc refrigerant mixture for use in multistage auto cascade systems
US9459044B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-10-04 Harvest Right, LLC Freeze drying methods and apparatuses
CN104197566B (zh) * 2014-08-27 2017-02-15 无锡溥汇机械科技有限公司 一种风冷凝器蒸发器一体结构冰水机精密热交换系统
JP6994419B2 (ja) * 2018-03-29 2022-01-14 東京エレクトロン株式会社 冷却システム
US11744257B1 (en) 2018-10-19 2023-09-05 Harvest Right, LLC Freeze-drying methods including vacuum freezing
US12473509B2 (en) * 2020-05-27 2025-11-18 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Liquid coolants with dissolved gas for electric systems
GB2597501A (en) 2020-07-24 2022-02-02 Edwards Vacuum Llc Mixed refrigerants with reduced GWP for use in ultra-low temperature refrigeration
US12225914B1 (en) 2023-05-08 2025-02-18 Harvest Right, LLC Freeze dryers and drying processes for materials with low water content

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3768273A (en) 1972-10-19 1973-10-30 Gulf & Western Industries Self-balancing low temperature refrigeration system
JPH01108292A (ja) * 1987-10-19 1989-04-25 Daikin Ind Ltd 冷媒
JP2596776B2 (ja) * 1988-02-04 1997-04-02 株式会社荏原製作所 ヒートポンプ
US5403504A (en) * 1990-12-17 1995-04-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for heating and cooling using substantially constant boiling compositions of fluorinated hydrocarbons
US5170639A (en) * 1991-12-10 1992-12-15 Chander Datta Cascade refrigeration system
US5401504B1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1998-04-21 Univ Mississippi Medical Cente Use of tumeric in wound healing
US5408848A (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-04-25 General Signal Corporation Non-CFC autocascade refrigeration system
US5644502A (en) * 1995-05-04 1997-07-01 Mmr Technologies, Inc. Method for efficient counter-current heat exchange using optimized mixtures
JP3534587B2 (ja) * 1997-10-13 2004-06-07 三菱重工業株式会社 蓄冷剤、蓄冷剤を含む蓄冷体、蓄冷体を使用した蓄冷装置、蓄冷方法及びｂｏｇの再液化方法
JP3754198B2 (ja) * 1997-12-25 2006-03-08 三洋電機株式会社 可燃性冷媒組成物の処理装置
US6053008A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-04-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for carrying out subambient temperature, especially cryogenic, separation using refrigeration from a multicomponent refrigerant fluid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1322089C (zh) 2007-06-20
EP1235884A2 (en) 2002-09-04
WO2001040397A3 (en) 2001-12-06
US20010042379A1 (en) 2001-11-22
CN1402769A (zh) 2003-03-12
KR100767651B1 (ko) 2007-10-18
AU4513001A (en) 2001-06-12
CN101074360A (zh) 2007-11-21
JP4520681B2 (ja) 2010-08-11
US6481223B2 (en) 2002-11-19
WO2001040397A2 (en) 2001-06-07
JP2003515717A (ja) 2003-05-07
KR20020070294A (ko) 2002-09-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101074360B (zh) 用于超低温致冷的不含r-22的制冷剂混合物
CN100483040C (zh) 用于深度低温的制冷系统的混合制冷剂
RU2542361C2 (ru) Озонобезопасные хладагенты с низким потенциалом глобального потепления для низкотемпературного охлаждения
Kruse et al. The natural fluid nitrous oxide—an option as substitute for low temperature synthetic refrigerants
Cabello et al. Energy impact of the Internal Heat Exchanger in a horizontal freezing cabinet. Experimental evaluation with the R404A low-GWP alternatives R454C, R455A, R468A, R290 and R1270
AU593979B2 (en) Refrigerant and a machine having a refrigerating circuit with refrigerant
Stegou-Sagia et al. Evaluation of mixtures efficiency in refrigerating systems
JP3571296B2 (ja) 超低温用冷媒
JP5787912B2 (ja) 極低温絞りサイクル冷凍システムに使用する不燃性混合冷媒
CA2237110C (en) Centrifugal compression refrigerant composition
KR19990053764A (ko) 냉동/공기조화기용 혼합냉매 조성물
CA2126185A1 (en) Compositions useful as refrigerants
US6056891A (en) Drop-in performance increasing substitute for 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane refrigerant
US20060186370A1 (en) Refrigerant composition for refrigeration systems
HK1052022A (en) Refrigerant blend free of r-22 for use in ultralow temperature refrigeration
Kruse CFC research programmes in Western Europe
EP0858490B1 (en) Refrigerant compositions
KR100414761B1 (ko) 공비적 특성을 갖고 인화성이 개선된 냉매 ｒ-500 대체용혼합 냉매 조성물
Kirkpatrick Vapor Compression Cooling Cycles
Johansson et al. Replacement of R22 in existing installations: experiences from the Swedish phase out
KR100414762B1 (ko) 냉매 ｒ-500 대체용 혼합 냉매 조성물
KR100633730B1 (ko) 알12 대체 2원 혼합냉매
Zhang et al. The study of using carbon dioxide as the alternative of R502 in industrial refrigeration applications
JPS58140569A (ja) 低温装置
Hirata et al. Automotive Air Conditioning system Using HFC-134a Comparison of Refrigeration Cycle Characteristics of CFC-12 and HFC-134a

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: BROOKS AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HONES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20100412

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: MASSACHUSETTS, AMERICA TO: MASSACHUSETTS STATE, U.S.A

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20100412

Address after: Massachusetts, USA

Applicant after: Brooks Automation, Inc.

Address before: Massachusetts

Applicant before: Helis Tech Corp.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200217

Address after: New York State, USA

Patentee after: Edwards Vacuum LLC

Address before: Massachusetts, USA

Patentee before: BROOKS AUTOMATION, Inc.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20120509