CN101074030B - 具有前罩的特别是城市轨道车的大容量汽车 - Google Patents

具有前罩的特别是城市轨道车的大容量汽车 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101074030B
CN101074030B CN2007101282645A CN200710128264A CN101074030B CN 101074030 B CN101074030 B CN 101074030B CN 2007101282645 A CN2007101282645 A CN 2007101282645A CN 200710128264 A CN200710128264 A CN 200710128264A CN 101074030 B CN101074030 B CN 101074030B
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large volume
front shroud
volume automobile
automobile
auto body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007101282645A
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CN101074030A (zh
Inventor
安德烈亚斯·弗朗兹
托马斯·约克曼
伯克哈特·谢德
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Siemens Mobility GmbH
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Siemens AG
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D13/00—Tramway vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/06—End walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/46—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/145—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms specially adapted for vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors
    • E05Y2900/532—Back doors or end doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/536—Hoods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)

Abstract

一种大容量汽车，特别是城市轨道车，其具有安装在汽车车身(2)的前面并与之活动连接的前罩(1)。前罩(1)相对于汽车车身(2)向前可翻转地安装。前罩(1)可以被设计成可伸出缩进的汽车离合器的护板或者安装于汽车车身(2)上的机组的护板。

Description

具有前罩的特别是城市轨道车的大容量汽车
技术领域
本发明涉及一种大容量汽车，特别是城市轨道车，在汽车车身前面安装有与之活动连接的前罩。
背景技术
由公开文献EP 0 686 540 A1已知一种具有前罩的例如用作有轨电车的轨道车辆的中间缓冲离合器的护板，其以一定间距遮盖住汽车的正面和中间缓冲离合器的正面。前罩在两侧均具有刚性安装的转向器。这些转向器与垂直于汽车安装的连杆相连接，并且通过一个公共的传动装置可以同时以匀速升降。由此中间缓冲离合器一方面可以露出以与另外一辆车联接，另一方面可以用于遮盖保护其它的交通参与件(Verkehrsteilnehmer)。这个前罩由此可以位于“上”、“下”两个位置。
现有技术(DE 199 21 927 A1)中还存在一种大容量汽车，特别是城市轨道车或公共汽车，在该车中，汽车车身的前壁有前窗和位于该前窗下面的壁部分。该壁部分由一个可升降地与汽车车身相连的前罩构成，于是也就以这样的安装方式实现“上”、“下”两个位置。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于，以尽可能简单的方式构造一种大容量汽车，使得在从事安装和维修工作时特别容易地接近位于前罩后面的汽车车身旁边或里面的结构组件或机组。
按照本发明，该技术问题是这样解决的，即，前罩相对于汽车车身向前可翻转地安装。这样，汽车的前罩除了通常的“上”、“下”两个位置之外，在安装和维修工作时，可以到达有利的第三个“翻转”位置。
本发明的有利设计在从属权利要求中阐明。依此，前罩可以是可伸出缩进的汽车离合器的护板。可供选择的方案是，前罩也可以是在汽车车身上安装的机组——例如，带水箱的雨刷器、电器元件或其它零件的——护板。前罩可以通过一个简单的拉杆可升降地铰接在汽车车身上，并借助于一个摆动机构可翻转地固定在汽车车身上。为了快速、简单地安装，建议把前罩与拉杆和摆动机构作为完整地预装配的和经检验的结构组件使用。
附图说明
此外，结合在附图中原理性地示出的实施例对本发明进行详细描述。其中，分别在纵剖面中示出了：
图1：前罩处于下方的第一位置的城市轨道车的头部；
图2：前罩处于上方的第二位置的对应于图1的视图；
图3：前罩处于向前翻转的第三位置的同样对应于图1的视图。
具体实施方式
前罩1由拉杆3铰接在以固定点标记的汽车车身2的头部。前罩1含照明装置4。
在其下方闭合位置，前罩1在实施例中用于保护设置于图1左侧的可伸出缩进的汽车离合器的护板，这里，离合器处于不联接的静止位置。在第二辆汽车(牵引行驶)的行驶过程中，前罩1转到图2的较高位置，汽车离合器伸出到前罩1的下方。
除了拉杆3外，前罩1借助于仅在图3中示出的摆动机构5这样固定在汽车车身2上，使得它可以向前翻转。前罩1向前翻转的路线受摆动机构5限制带(Fangband)的限制。摆动机构5也可以安装一个弹簧，使前罩1可以受制动地平缓实现翻转运动。
在前罩1向前翻转的位置，在前罩1和汽车车身2的前壁之间形成了一个相对更大的空间，使得在汽车车身1上安装的机组(例如带水箱的雨刷器、电器元件以及照明装置4)在安装和维修工作中非常容易接近。因此，这些工作可以简单而快速地完成，这就有利地缩短了汽车的停车时间。
前罩1与拉杆3、摆动机构5和照明装置4优选构造为完整预装配的、且经过机械或电子地检验的结构组件，其可以快速、简单地安装到汽车车身2上。

Claims (7)

1.一种大容量汽车，其具有安装在汽车车身(2)前面并与之活动连接的前罩(1)，其特征在于，前罩(1)通过拉杆(3)可升降地铰接在汽车车身(2)上，且相对于汽车车身(2)向前可翻转地安装。
2.按权利要求1所述的大容量汽车，其特征在于，所述大容量汽车是城市轨道车。
3.按权利要求1所述的大容量汽车，其特征在于，前罩(1)构成为可伸出缩进的汽车离合器的护板。
4.按权利要求1所述的大容量汽车，其特征在于，前罩(1)形成为安装于汽车车身(2)上的机组的护板。
5.按权利要求4所述的大容量汽车，其特征在于，所述机组为带水箱的雨刷器或电器元件。
6.按权利要求1至5中之一所述的大容量汽车，其特征在于，前罩(1)借助一个摆动机构(5)可翻转地固定在汽车车身(2)上。
7.按权利要求6所述的大容量汽车，其特征在于，前罩(1)与拉杆(3)和摆动机构(5)被设计成完整预装配的并经检验的结构组件。
CN2007101282645A 2006-05-18 2007-05-18 具有前罩的特别是城市轨道车的大容量汽车 Expired - Fee Related CN101074030B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102006023475 2006-05-18
DE102006023475.8 2006-05-18

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CN101074030B true CN101074030B (zh) 2011-03-09

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EP (1) EP1857340B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN101074030B (zh)
AT (1) ATE469805T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE502007003989D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2344755T5 (zh)

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EP2394879B1 (de) 2010-06-08 2016-12-14 Voith Patent GmbH Vorrichtung zum Verschwenken einer Bugklappe sowie Bugklappenmodul
DE102011076866B4 (de) 2011-06-01 2019-04-25 Siemens Mobility GmbH Schienenfahrzeug mit beweglicher Bugverkleidung
FR3061120B1 (fr) * 2016-12-27 2021-09-10 Renault Sas Capot comportant un dispositif d'articulation a parallelogramme et vehicule correspondant

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CN2501743Y (zh) * 2001-09-21 2002-07-24 山东黑豹集团有限公司 多功能轿车保险杠
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2344755T3 (es) 2010-09-06
EP1857340A2 (de) 2007-11-21
ATE469805T1 (de) 2010-06-15
CN101074030A (zh) 2007-11-21
ES2344755T5 (es) 2013-07-03
DE502007003989D1 (de) 2010-07-15
EP1857340B1 (de) 2010-06-02
EP1857340A3 (de) 2008-10-01
EP1857340B2 (de) 2013-04-24

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