CN101069479A

CN101069479A - Rain-collection and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN101069479A
Application number: CNA2006100797090A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱国军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-05-09
Filing date: 2006-05-09
Publication date: 2007-11-14

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rainwater-collecting, water-supplying and water-saving vadose irrigator, it is made of plastic material and its outer form is similar to tree. Said rainwater-collecting, water-supplying and water-saving vadose irrigator can be used for irrigating trees and orchard. It includes the following several portions: rainwater-collecting surface, collecting flow-guiding pipe, water storage tank, vadose irrigation flow-guiding pipe and vadose head which are connected into one body. Said water-collecting surface is formed from plastic tree leaves. Said invention also provides the working principle of said vadose irrigator and its concrete operation method.

Description

Collection rain and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device

Affiliated technical field

The invention belongs to during arid and semi-arid wasteland, sand ground, hills greening or orchard plant, collect the integrated supply utensil of liquid manure of self-supporting infiltrating irrigation type of rainwater and the unification of artificial recharge water-saving seeping irrigation type, especially this utensil imitation tree shape has been realized collection rain, the water delivery of confluxing, to store moisture, water-saving irrigation, infiltrating irrigation integrated.

Background technology

Present known rainwater collector tool comprises that collection rain face, aqueduct, three parts of water storing tank from top to bottom are connected as a single entity in proper order.Existing rainwater collector tool can not combine together with afforestation or greening environment, and generally collecting the rain face, to be monoblock planar, easily damage by dragging, and collection rain and artificial recharge can not unify, and the infiltrating irrigation scope only limits to free scattering and permeating around water storing tank, and the infiltrating irrigation target is poor.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming of existing rainwater collector tool.The invention provides a kind of the same collection rain and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device of outer appearance landscape tree that is made of plastics, is that arid and semi-arid water resource shortage area makes full use of rainwater and saving utilizes phreatic new utensil.The main rainwater of collecting is used to arid and semi-arid and water-deficient area forest and orchard to pour water.Also can help cities and towns and green belt along highway collection rain to pour water or the manual priming, it is from top to bottom to be connected as a single entity in proper order by collection rain face, the aqueduct that confluxes, water storing tank, infiltrating irrigation aqueduct, infiltration head.Can an injection moulding finish the manufacturing of whole tree.Simultaneously, also be furnished with manual priming's water inlet on this utensil, can arid do not have the rain time by this water inlet be trees in time, quantitatively pour water.

Member of this utensil and operation technique scheme are:

One, component parts (1) collection rain face: become by plastics leaf vane group.Blade shape is divided into strip and billet shape, pyriform, and is short more the closer to the blade of tree body trunk.Single blade face is spoonful shape or dish shape, is nearly horizontal stretching, extension, and a plurality of blades are formed a discontinuous collection rain plane can compile rainwater.(2) aqueduct that confluxes: interconnect by plastics petiole, branch, the trunk of cavity and to form.0.5 to 1 centimetre of petiole aqueduct length, 1 to 1.5 centimetre of petiole overall diameter, 0.5 centimetre of wall thickness; Totally nine of branch aqueducts, divide three layers of wheel to be born on the main trunk, wherein: length is 120 centimetres three of branch aqueducts, becomes 120 degree angles wheels to be born in the top of main trunk respectively; Length is 140 centimetres three of branch aqueducts, becomes 120 degree angles wheels to be born in the middle part of main trunk respectively; Length is 150 centimetres three of branch aqueducts, becomes 120 degree angles wheels to be born in the base portion of main trunk respectively.3 to 5 centimetres of branch aqueduct overall diameters, 0.5 centimetre of wall thickness, 2.5 to 4.5 centimetres of interior diameters.Main trunk aqueduct is high 150 centimetres, 8 centimetres of main trunk top overall diameters, 1.5 centimetres of wall thickness, 12 centimetres of main butt overall diameters, 1.5 centimetres of wall thickness.(3) water storing tank: the plastics master tree root by cavity constitutes, and is high 60 centimetres garden cylindricality, 100 centimetres of main tree root overall diameters, 0.5 centimetre of wall thickness.0.628 cubic metre of volume, but 628 kilograms of maximum water storages.The bleeder that four shapes of falling the Yangtze River Delta are arranged in the bottom of water storing tank.The del bleeder is high 5 centimetres, 3 centimetres of bottom side lengths.Divide water (4) infiltrating irrigation aqueduct for respectively four side tree root aqueducts: the plastic side tree root aqueduct by four cavitys constitutes, the opening of four side tree root aqueducts is connected on the shape of falling the Yangtze River Delta bleeder of bottom of water storing tank, 150 centimetres of each side tree root water guide pipe ranges, 3 centimetres of side tree root aqueduct overall diameters, 0.3 centimetre of wall thickness, side tree root terminal connects the infiltrating irrigation head.(5) infiltrating irrigation head: constitute by three layers, inner, middle and outer layer is that 2,8,16 millimeters hollow plastic bead constitutes by diameter respectively, and interlayer separates with the duroplasts grid.(6) external irrigation interface: irrigate for ease of artificial recharge, a water inlet, 5 centimetres of diameters are installed at main trunk middle part.

Two, rain collecting and water saving infiltrating irrigation flow process: blade compiles rainwater, rainwater flows into the branch aqueduct through petiole, flows into the trunk aqueduct by the branch aqueduct again, flows into main tree root water storing tank again, flow into four side tree root aqueducts again, infiltrate in the soil through the infiltrating irrigation head and supply with plant utilization.

Three, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: rainwater is compiled, stored in (1), a rainfall of 5 millimeters, and by 80% collection rain efficiency calculation, a rainwater collector can compile 50.24 kilograms of rainwater.(2) Winter-Spring strong wind season, weaken wind speed, reduce face of land wind erosion, play the sand-protecting barrier effect, bring into play certain protection effect.(3) external irrigation interface is convenient to manual priming (4) moisture and is directly infiltrated below the face of land in 60 centimetres of soil by side tree root aqueduct, reduce evaporation, efficiently utilize moisture (5) outer appearance tree the same, can itself can be used as " the artificial landscape tree " of beautifying the environment by this utensil.

Description of drawings:

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is a vertical section of the present invention structural map, and Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention (collection rain face figure).Fig. 3 is the vertical section structural map of infiltrating irrigation head.Fig. 4 is at the enforcement illustration of the gradient less than the place of 40 degree.Fig. 5 is that Fig. 6 is the enforcement illustration of cities and towns and green belt along highway at the enforcement illustration of the gradient greater than the place of 40 degree.The collection rain face formed of 1. leaf blades in the drawings; 2. petiole aqueduct; 3. length is 120 centimetres branch aqueduct; 4. length is 140 centimetres branch aqueduct; 5. length is 150 centimetres branch aqueduct; 6. main trunk aqueduct; 7. main tree root shape water storing tank; 8. del bleeder; 9. side tree root shape infiltrating irrigation aqueduct 10. infiltration heads; 11. strip blade; 12. billet shape blade; 13. pyriform blade; 14. infiltration head is outer to be that 16 millimeters hollow plastic bead constitutes by diameter; 15. an infiltration middle level is that 8 millimeters hollow plastic bead constitutes by diameter; 16. an infiltration internal layer is that 2 millimeters hollow plastic bead constitutes by diameter; 17. triangular pattern is represented the trees or the other plant that are watered.

Matching method: in planting in arid and semi-arid desert, desert area afforestation or orchard.The trees that each rain collecting and water saving irrigation device will water for 4 strains (cave) are supplied water, the ratio collocation in 1 to 4, and every mu of field planting 200 strains tree needs 50 of this kind rainwater collectors, each 20 yuan, invests 1000 yuan for every mu.

Embodiment

In the embodiment shown in fig. 4: in the place of the gradient less than 40 degree, collection rain and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device are positioned at the center of circle that four strains tree forms, main tree root part (being water storing tank) with collection rain and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device, all imbed in the soil, 4 side tree root aqueducts are also imbedded soil table 60 centimeters down, and 4 side tree root aqueducts are that the center is 90 degree angles respectively to external radiation and stretches to trees or the other plant that 4 strains are watered with the water storing tank.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 5: in the place of the gradient greater than 40 degree, main tree root part (being water storing tank) with collection rain and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device, all imbed in the soil, 4 side tree root aqueducts are also imbedded soil table 60 centimeters down, and 4 side tree root aqueducts are that the center is stretched to direction of fall simultaneously and is 53 degree angles respectively and stretches to trees or the other plant that 4 strains are watered with the water storing tank.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 6: cities and towns and green belt along highway infiltrating irrigation, main tree root part (being water storing tank) with collection rain and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device, all imbed in the soil, 4 side tree root aqueducts are merged into 2 side tree root aqueducts and are also imbedded soil table 60 centimeters down, and 2 side tree root aqueduct length all extends, and to be 300 centimetres be that trees or the other plant that 4 strains are watered stretched in the both sides radiation of middle mind-set with water storing tank.

Another embodiment is: " planting " uses this rain collecting and water saving irrigation device around the large-scale water cellar in mountain area, and the moisture of clean abundance can be provided for water cellar.

Reference:

1, " Department of Science and Technology's new and effective rainwater collection storage utilization technical research is produced result " portal website of Chinese Government July 2 in 2005, " modern city rainwater utilization technical system " car 5 network datas 3, " manually compiling rainwater utilization technical research major progress " network data August 4 in 2005, " ten kinds of water-saving technologies " network data 5, " Gansu loess plateau semiarid region afflux supplementary irrigation agrotechnique system " poplar envelope section network data 6, " Gansu Province's rainwater collection storage utilization engineering construction situation " network data.

Claims

1, a kind of collection rain irrigation device, it is characterized in that: 1. shape is set in this utensil imitation, 2. be the collection rain that is made of plastics and the Water-saving infiltrating inigation apparatus of artificial recharge functional unification, 3. it be by collection rain face, the aqueduct that confluxes, external irrigation interface, water storing tank, infiltrating irrigation aqueduct, infiltration head from top to bottom order be connected as a single entity.Can an injection moulding finish the manufacturing of whole tree.

2, the Water-saving infiltrating inigation apparatus of collection rain according to claim 1 and artificial recharge functional unification, it is characterized by: the 2. collection rain face of Leaves'Shape: collection rain face is made up of the leaf blade, single blade face is spoon shape or dish shape, leaf is strip and billet shape, pyriform, short more the closer to the blade of tree body trunk.The leaf color is green, red, yellow.2. the aqueduct that confluxes of the petiole of cavity, branch and stem form: the petiole that comprises cavity and cavity branch be connected, the branch of cavity and main trunk inside interconnect composition, the conduit network that formation can be flowed for rainwater.Branch and trunk color are brownish red.The water storing tank of 3. main tree root shape: the main tree root by cavity constitutes, and the bleeder of four shapes of falling the Yangtze River Delta is arranged in the bottom of water storing tank.4. infiltrating irrigation aqueduct: the aqueduct by the side tree root shape of four cavitys constitutes.Side tree root terminal connects the infiltrating irrigation head, and the infiltrating irrigation head constitutes by three layers.5. pour water for ease of artificial recharge, a water inlet, 5 centimetres of diameters are installed on main trunk.

3, the Water-saving infiltrating inigation apparatus of collection rain according to claim 1 and artificial recharge functional unification, its rain collecting and water saving infiltrating irrigation flow process is characterized as: blade compiles rainwater, rainwater flows into the branch aqueduct through petiole, flow into the trunk aqueduct by the branch aqueduct again, flow into main tree root water storing tank again, flow into four side tree root aqueducts again, infiltrate in the soil through the infiltrating irrigation head and supply with plant utilization.