CN101066092A - Stalk microbe feed additive and its prepn - Google Patents
Stalk microbe feed additive and its prepn Download PDFInfo
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- CN101066092A CN101066092A CNA2007100544513A CN200710054451A CN101066092A CN 101066092 A CN101066092 A CN 101066092A CN A2007100544513 A CNA2007100544513 A CN A2007100544513A CN 200710054451 A CN200710054451 A CN 200710054451A CN 101066092 A CN101066092 A CN 101066092A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to stalk microbe feed additive and its preparation. After stalk as solid culture medium is crushed, gas exploded, added with water, sterilized, microwave treated and cooled, mixed bacterial seed culture liquid is sprayed for solid fermentation in anaerobic fermenting tank and aerobic fermenting tank to obtain anaerobic bacterial seed and aerobic bacterial seed. Through further fermentation with the anaerobic bacterial seed and aerobic bacterial seed in certain ratio, stalk microbe feed additive is prepared. The stalk microbe feed additive can raise feed converting rate, promote animal's growth, raise animal's disease resistance and produce other positive effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk microbe feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the employed feed of livestock and poultry cultivation, conversion ratio is low, feeding cost is high, feeding time is long, and the growth of animals or poultry environment is poor, sufferer infection chance is big.
And agricultural crop straw does not more effectively utilize approach, though straw-returning can be avoided the harm of burning, needs to decompose for a long time, makes troubles to farming; Bring problems such as disease and pest simultaneously.Can not fundamentally solve the problem of stalk.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of conversion ratio that can improve food conversion ratio, improve resistance against diseases, improve nutrition, shorten stalk microbe feed additive of feeding time and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of stalk microbe feed additive, comprise Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus subtillis, it is characterized in that: described Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, Bacillus subtillis are the solid-substrate fermentation cultures based on stalk, and its mixing ratio by weight is
Bacillus acidi lactici: 40～60%
Saccharomycete: 10～30%
Actinomyces: 5～15%
Photosynthetic bacteria: 5～15%
Bacillus subtillis: 5～15%
The preparation method of above-mentioned stalk microbe feed additive is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
A, earlier with crushed stalk to the powdery below the 2mm;
B, that the stalk after will pulverizing is delivered to gas explosion is indoor, is released into normal pressure rapidly under 120～200 ℃ temperature, 4～10 atmospheric water vapor after 2～5 seconds;
C, the moisture that adds in the stalk after the gas explosion with weight such as stalk is delivered in the high-temperature vapour processing storehouse, under 100～120 ℃ temperature, 1～2 atmospheric water vapor, sterilization 1～2 hour utilizes microwave treatment to carry out simultaneously;
D, under the condition of not having assorted bacterium, the stalk behind the sterilization is cooled to below 40 ℃;
E, under the condition of not having assorted bacterium, the bacteria culture fluid that accounts for stalk dry weight 50%～100% is sprayed in classification equably on cooled stalk, makes the stalk water content reach 150～200%;
F, the stalk that will spray behind the anaerobic bacteria bacteria culture fluid are delivered in the anaerobic fermentation storehouse, add inert gas, carry out solid-state, liquid mixed fermentation 25～37 ℃ temperature and make anaerobic species in 3～5 days; Stalk behind the sprinkling aerobic bacteria bacteria culture fluid is delivered in the aerobic fermentation chamber, and the input filtrated air carries out solid-state, liquid mixed fermentation and made the aerobic bacteria culture in 3～5 days;
G, mix according to the part by weight of anaerobic bacteria culture thing and aerobic bacteria culture, cultivation and fermentation is 24 hours again, promptly makes additive for microbe feedstuff.
H, check, packing.
The preparation method of above-mentioned stalk microbe feed additive, it is characterized in that: the described stalk classification of step e is that stalk is divided into 5 parts, its weight ratio is 5: 2: 1: 1: 1, described bacteria culture fluid was Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus subtillis.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, adopt aerobic bacteria: Bacillus subtillis and anaerobic bacteria: Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces carry out compound, can in enteron aisle, produce to calculate and reduce the enteron aisle pH value, prevent the field planting of foreign bacteria in enteron aisle, suppress pathogen invasion and attack field planting, eliminate and infect; Can increase beneficial bacterium quantity in the enteron aisle, improve the ability of digesting and assimilating; Can also promote the decomposition of bait residue in the water to reduce the generation of harmful substance, cleaning conserves water and soil.The present invention makes up the multiple beneficial bacterial classification as feed addictive can improve food conversion ratio, reduce cost, promote growth of animals or poultry, shortens feeding time; Can obviously improve the livestock and poultry breeding potential, eliminate the ight soil stench.Owing to contain a large number of nutrients and physiological activator, animal can obviously be improved the human body resistance against diseases after absorbing, and promotes growth, helps digest, and improves the conversion ratio of nutrition, significantly reduces and prevents that sufferer infects chance.
2, adopt the gas explosion technology to change the cellulose of stalk inside, the internal structure of lignin, again with high temperature, autoclave sterilization sterilization, simultaneously, microwave treatment makes hydrone produce the higher-order of oscillation in stalk, the big peptide of stalk, little peptide and various nutrient are opened, so that the beneficial microorganism nutritional need rapidly.
3, the liquid state of taking, solid-state mixed fermentation are for microbial reproduction provides enough moisture and nutrient.
4, adopt stalk as solid medium,, make the higher viable count of the medium-term and long-term maintenance of biologic product for microorganism provides enough nutritional labelings for a long time.
5, viable count reaches 100～30,000,000,000/gram in the biologic product.
6, the raw material of biologic product of the present invention are stalks, and wide material sources, with low cost had both been protected ecological environment, have solved the difficult problem that stalk is administered again, and can produce on a large scale, and product cost is low, and is effective, is suitable for and popularizes and promote.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of stalk microbe feed additive, comprise Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus subtillis, it is characterized in that: described Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, Bacillus subtillis are the solid-substrate fermentation cultures based on stalk, and its mixing ratio by weight is
Bacillus acidi lactici: 40～60%
Saccharomycete: 10～30%
Actinomyces: 5～15%
Photosynthetic bacteria: 5～15%
Bacillus subtillis: 5～15%
Its optimum mix is: Bacillus acidi lactici: saccharomycete 50%: actinomyces 20%: photosynthetic bacteria 10%: Bacillus subtillis 10%: 10%.
A kind of preparation method of stalk microbe soil conditioner comprises following steps:
A, earlier with 100 kilograms of crushed stalk to the powdery below the 2mm;
B, that the stalk after will pulverizing is delivered to gas explosion is indoor, is released into normal pressure rapidly under 150 ℃ temperature, 7 atmospheric water vapor after 3 seconds;
C, the moisture that adds 100 kilograms in the stalk after the gas explosion is delivered to high-temperature vapour handles in the storehouse, under 110 ℃ temperature, 1.5 atmospheric water vapor, sterilization 1.5 hours utilizes microwave treatment to carry out simultaneously;
D, under the condition of not having assorted bacterium, the stalk behind the sterilization is cooled to 30 ℃;
E, under the condition of not having assorted bacterium, with cooled stalk by weight 5: 2: 1: 1: 1 ratio is divided into promptly 100 kilograms, 40 kilograms, 20 kilograms, 20 kilograms, 20 kilograms of 5 parts, spray the bacteria culture fluid of Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus subtillis respectively equably, the sprinkling amount is respectively 40 kilograms, 16 kilograms, 8 kilograms, 8 kilograms, 8 kilograms, makes the water content of stalk reach 180%;
F, the stalk that will spray behind Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, actinomyces, the photosynthetic bacteria bacteria culture fluid are delivered to respectively in the different anaerobic fermentation storehouses, add inert gas, carry out solid state fermentation 30 ℃ temperature and made Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria anaerobic species in 4 days, stalk behind the sprinkling Bacillus subtillis bacteria culture fluid is delivered in the aerobic fermentation chamber, and the input filtrated air carries out solid state fermentation and made the Bacillus subtillis culture in 4 days;
G, with 5 kinds of bacterium cultures of step f preparation according to 5: 2: 1: 1: 1 part by weight mixes, and cultivation and fermentation is 24 hours again, promptly makes stalk microbe feed additive.
H, check, packing.
During use, stalk microbe feed additive and feed evenly mixed getting final product pasture by 1: 250～1: 300 weight ratio.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of stalk microbe feed additive, comprise Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus subtillis, it is characterized in that: described Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, Bacillus subtillis are the fermentation culture mediums based on the solid medium of stalk, and its mixing ratio by weight is
Bacillus acidi lactici: 40～60%
Saccharomycete: 10～30%
Actinomyces: 5～15%
Photosynthetic bacteria: 5～15%
Bacillus subtillis: 5～15%
2, according to the preparation method of the described stalk microbe feed additive of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
A, earlier with crushed stalk to the powdery below the 2mm;
B, that the stalk after will pulverizing is delivered to gas explosion is indoor, is released into normal pressure rapidly under 120～200 ℃ temperature, 4～10 atmospheric water vapor after 2～5 seconds;
C, the moisture that adds in the stalk after the gas explosion with weight such as stalk is delivered in the high-temperature vapour processing storehouse, under 100～120 ℃ temperature, 1～2 atmospheric water vapor, sterilization 1～2 hour utilizes microwave treatment to carry out simultaneously;
D, under the condition of not having assorted bacterium, the stalk behind the sterilization is cooled to below 40 ℃;
E, under the condition of not having assorted bacterium, the bacteria culture fluid that accounts for stalk dry weight 50%～100% is sprayed in classification equably on cooled stalk, makes the stalk water content reach 150～200%;
F, the stalk that will spray behind the anaerobic bacteria bacteria culture fluid are delivered in the anaerobic fermentation storehouse, add inert gas, carry out solid-state, liquid mixed fermentation 25～37 ℃ temperature and made anaerobic species in 3～5 days, stalk behind the sprinkling aerobic bacteria bacteria culture fluid is delivered in the aerobic fermentation chamber, and the input filtrated air carries out solid state fermentation and made the aerobic bacteria culture in 3～5 days;
G, mix according to the part by weight of anaerobic bacteria culture thing and aerobic bacteria culture, cultivation and fermentation is 24 hours again, promptly makes additive for microbe feedstuff.
H, check, packing.
3, according to the preparation method of the described stalk microbe feed additive of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described stalk classification of step e is that stalk is divided into 5 parts, its weight ratio is 5: 2: 1: 1: 1, described bacteria culture fluid was Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus subtillis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100544513A CN101066092A (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Stalk microbe feed additive and its prepn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100544513A CN101066092A (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Stalk microbe feed additive and its prepn |
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| CN101066092A true CN101066092A (en) | 2007-11-07 |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100580054C (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Production of desertification land improvement material with steam shatter stalk solid-state fermentation |
| CN101940248A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Method for preparing feed by mixing straw and butanol or alcoholic fermentation waste water |
| CN102132762A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-07-27 | 南开大学 | Straw feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102178126A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 重庆理工大学 | Straw micro-stage additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102326667A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江德清博诚生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing antibiotic-free high-live bacterium fermented feed for livestock and poultry |
| CN103431184A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏丝语佳期科技有限公司 | Production method of feed |
| CN103892033A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州承泰能生物质工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method for feed |
| CN104186925A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-10 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Method for preparing feed through complex probiotic fermentation |
| CN105002116A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 河南省金阳生态工程有限公司 | Microorganism straw feed microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105010728A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 河南省金阳生态工程有限公司 | Preparation technology of microorganism straw feed |
| CN106212893A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 辛兵 | The method preparing fermented feed with straw mixing blackstrap, lactic acid, yeast |
| CN107279464A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 成都钧乔农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of technique for being engineered fermentation of biomass feed |
| CN109601699A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-12 | 沈阳博善英胜生物技术有限公司 | A kind of functional microbial fermented feed and production method and application |
| CN112931686A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-11 | 山西省畜牧遗传育种中心 | Method for treating livestock and poultry manure through fermentation |
| CN114751797A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-07-15 | 山东聚义兴生物工程有限公司 | Method for rapidly preparing fertilizer from cage-rearing chicken manure by utilizing decomposition technology |
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 CN CNA2007100544513A patent/CN101066092A/en active Pending
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100580054C (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Production of desertification land improvement material with steam shatter stalk solid-state fermentation |
| CN101940248A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Method for preparing feed by mixing straw and butanol or alcoholic fermentation waste water |
| CN101940248B (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2013-02-27 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Method for preparing feed by mixing straw and butanol or alcoholic fermentation waste water |
| CN102178126A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 重庆理工大学 | Straw micro-stage additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102178126B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-03-20 | 重庆理工大学 | Straw micro-stage additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102132762A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-07-27 | 南开大学 | Straw feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102132762B (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2013-01-23 | 南开大学 | Straw feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102326667A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江德清博诚生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing antibiotic-free high-live bacterium fermented feed for livestock and poultry |
| CN103431184B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏丝语佳期科技有限公司 | Production method of feed |
| CN103431184A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏丝语佳期科技有限公司 | Production method of feed |
| CN103892033B (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州承泰能生物质工程技术有限公司 | The preparation method of a kind of feed |
| CN103892033A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州承泰能生物质工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method for feed |
| CN104186925A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-10 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Method for preparing feed through complex probiotic fermentation |
| CN105010728B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-11-09 | 河南省金阳生态工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of microbial straw feed |
| CN105010728A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 河南省金阳生态工程有限公司 | Preparation technology of microorganism straw feed |
| CN105002116B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-11-09 | 河南省金阳生态工程有限公司 | A kind of microbial straw feed microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof |
| CN105002116A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 河南省金阳生态工程有限公司 | Microorganism straw feed microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212893A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 辛兵 | The method preparing fermented feed with straw mixing blackstrap, lactic acid, yeast |
| CN107279464A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 成都钧乔农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of technique for being engineered fermentation of biomass feed |
| CN107279464B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2021-03-30 | 成都钧乔农业科技开发有限公司 | Process for engineering fermentation of biomass feed |
| CN109601699A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-12 | 沈阳博善英胜生物技术有限公司 | A kind of functional microbial fermented feed and production method and application |
| CN112931686A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-11 | 山西省畜牧遗传育种中心 | Method for treating livestock and poultry manure through fermentation |
| CN114751797A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-07-15 | 山东聚义兴生物工程有限公司 | Method for rapidly preparing fertilizer from cage-rearing chicken manure by utilizing decomposition technology |
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Open date: 20071107 |