CN1939880A - Organic fertilizer with insect-repelling and disease-proof functions and its production - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer with insect-repelling and disease-proof functions and its production Download PDFInfo
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- CN1939880A CN1939880A CNA2005100302549A CN200510030254A CN1939880A CN 1939880 A CN1939880 A CN 1939880A CN A2005100302549 A CNA2005100302549 A CN A2005100302549A CN 200510030254 A CN200510030254 A CN 200510030254A CN 1939880 A CN1939880 A CN 1939880A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
An organic fertilizer with insect-repelling and disease-proofing functions is cheap. It takes bird and animal excrement and straw as main raw materials, the total of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium is >10%, active bacterium content is >300,000,000/g, organic content is >30% and it also contains various microelements and organic compounds. It can inhibit various pathogenic bacterium and pathogenic fungus and promote plant growth.
Description
Technical field:
The invention discloses a kind of insect-repelling and disease-proof functions fertilizer that has, particularly utilize the method for feces of livestock and poultry for the raw material production biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology:
Since the 1950's, tens countries and regions such as the U.S., day, English, method, moral, Denmark, USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), Thailand, Spain, Australia, China have been carried out feces of livestock and poultry and have been utilized research again.The utilization again of animal dung has reduced fecal pollution, receives the effect of changing waste into resources.
At present, the main method of handling ight soil both at home and abroad comprises desiccating method, deodorization process and comprehensive treatment method etc.
Desiccating method is to utilize sun power, fossil oil or electric energy that moisture in the animal manure is removed, and utilizes high temperature to kill pathogenic bacteria in the animal manure and weed seed etc.Its shortcoming is to need in the treating processes to consume a large amount of energy, distributes a large amount of foul smell during processing and easily causes nutrient loss, has limited its large-scale promotion application, and use has been under an embargo in many areas.
Deodorization process is by adding chemical substance, sorbent material, sequestering agent or biotechnological formulation (as sterilant) etc. to play the purpose that destroys foul odors and reduce foul smell release in animal manure.
The target of comprehensive treating process is various nutrients and the biomass energy that will utilize as much as possible in the feces of livestock and poultry, and to reduce or eliminate pollutent to environmental emission, main method has burning method and biological treatment.Owing to be subjected to the restriction of land area, when handling feces of livestock and poultry, adopt the burning disposal method in the narrow and small country of some areas usually.
Biological treatment mainly contains anaerobic treatment and produces biogas, During High-Temperature Composting method, raises lower animal such as earthworm etc. with animal manure.Feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic treatment or to produce biogas all very popular at home and abroad, this mode be the part energy problem that solved breeding enterprise not only, has solved the feces of livestock and poultry problem of environment pollution caused again.
The microbiological treatment mode has that day output is big, speed is fast, innoxious degree height (sterilization and kill weed seed, decompose remains of pesticide and hormone), be easy to airtight (preventing that foul smell from distributing) and mechanization degree height, produce that product after cleaning, handling is convenient to be transported and use in the farmland, and also meets sustainable development of agriculture.In addition, when utilizing this mode to carry out organic fertilizer production, can also utilize solid waste such as agricultural crop straw carry out C/N than and moisture adjusting etc., also part has solved in the agriculture production problem of outlet of agricultural crop straws in a large number.
Therefore, utilizing microbiological treatment feces of livestock and poultry manufacturing function organic fertilizer technique, is that innoxious, resource utilization and comprehensive utilization are the development trends of feces of livestock and poultry.
Countries such as Japan, the U.S., Australia have begun to utilize special microbiobacterial agent that animal dung is carried out high temperature composting fermentative processing, but their microbial inoculum all is single bacterium or simple composite bacteria, often can only improve, have not yet to see the complex micro organism fungicide that control crop diseases and pest disaster is reached positive effect one in the biological organic fertilizer or several indexs.
The functional fertilizer that this subject study utilizes the microbiological treatment feces of livestock and poultry to make, have continuable " green mitigation " insect-repelling and disease-proof and dual function efficiently, can prevent and various sick worms such as long-term control aphid, suction juice insect, can recover and keep the eubiosis of the Nature effectively.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer, this organic fungi-manure has insect-repelling and disease-proof functions, obviously improves soil property and Soil structure; Significantly improve crop yield and quality; And have the long-acting characteristics such as effect of holding concurrently; Soil and crop root germ there is certain restraining effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the biological bacteria organic fertilizer comprises and contains insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture and be of value to the mixing organic substance that the insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria is cultivated; Described insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria is Pseudomonas fluorescence CPF-10, Bacillus thuringiensis B24-14 and SFJ-1 bacterium; The insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria forms insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture through flat board cultivation, shaking table cultivation, fluid enlargement culture and solid carrier or freeze-drying; Culture temperature is 22.5 ℃-27.5 ℃, and incubation time is 4-7 days; Feces of livestock and poultry, microbial strains, straw is by 55～65: 1～3: after 35～45 mixed is even, inserting fermentation vat fermented 5～15 days at normal temperatures, temperature in the fermenting process control fermentation vat is at 40～70 ℃, need the material ventilation of aeration tube in fermentation vat in the fermenting process by fermentation unit, make the material aeration, the method of ventilation is every day 1～3 time, each 0.5～2.0 hour, the polishing system that turns over that starts fermentation unit simultaneously turns over the parabolic material, material is fully fermented, through the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing, be dried to water content and be 5～10% and form the biological bacteria organic fertilizer.
The present invention is owing to adopt feces of livestock and poultry, straw as main raw material, therefore raw materials cost is lower, at the rural production aboundresources, the nitrogen of this organic fertilizer product, phosphorus, potassium summation are greater than 10% simultaneously, contain useful viable bacteria amount greater than 300,000,000/gram, organic content is greater than 30%, and contain multiple in amount, trace element and organic compound, and various plants pathogenetic bacteria and pathogenic fungi had had strong inhibitory effects; Plant growth substance growth hormone that produces and phytokinin promote plant-growth.
Embodiment:
At first the insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria forms insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture through flat board cultivation, shaking table cultivation, fluid enlargement culture and solid carrier or freeze-drying; Culture temperature is 22.5 ℃-27.5 ℃, and incubation time is 4-7 days; Then feces of livestock and poultry, microbial strains, straw is by 55～65: 1～3: after 35～45 mixed is even, inserting fermentation vat fermented 5～15 days at normal temperatures, temperature in the fermenting process control fermentation vat is at 40～70 ℃, need the material ventilation of aeration tube in fermentation vat in the fermenting process by fermentation unit, make the material aeration, the method of ventilation is every day 1～3 time, each 0.5～2.0 hour, the polishing system that turns over that starts fermentation unit simultaneously turns over the parabolic material, material is fully fermented, through the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing, be dried to water content and be 5～10% and form the biological bacteria organic fertilizer.
According to the needs of Different Crop, the content of ratio of functional biological bacterium and feces of livestock and poultry is made the biological organic fertilizer of various special uses in can also filling a prescription by adjustment.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of A insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture: Pseudomonas fluorescence CPF-10, Bacillus thuringiensis B24-14 or SFJ-1 bacterium original seed are carried out culture dish solid culture (25 ℃, 7 days) with the PDA substratum earlier in bio-incubator.When treating that spore covers with culture dish, with the liquid nutrient medium for preparing (wheat bran 1-2%, dish muffin 0.2-1.0%, Semen Maydis powder 1-2%, sucrose 2-3%), with spore and mycelia wash-out, the flat triangular flask of packing is put the constant temperature shaking table and is cultivated (rotating speed 100-150 rev/min, temperature 22.5-27.5 ℃).Cultivate after 48 hours, by liquid volume than 1: 10-20 joins liquid culture in 0.5 ton of fermentor tank, and carries out enlarged culturing (substratum is the same) by the technical parameter that the aforesaid liquid shaking table is cultivated.Cultivate after 48 hours the freeze-drying of bacterium liquid, and the detection of biological bacterial content, standby.
B insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture with mix organic substance and be mixed: get above-mentioned organic substance 90% (ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, straw is 60: 40), insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture 1～3% (detection of biological bacterium result contains 200,000,000 for every gram).Three kinds of organic substances are mixed; turn over and throw evenly; making the total water content of material is 5～10%; being pressed into diameter through nodulizer is cydariform particle about 4mm; cross combination sieve (containing the air-cooled and vibration separation screen of negative pressure); dust and fragment are reclaimed, and particle is stored through check, finished product packing (40kg/ bag) warehouse entry.
The insect-repelling and disease-proof functions organic fertilizer that the present invention makes reaches following index:
The innoxious index of feces of livestock and poultry:
Excrement colibacillus group value: 10-2-10-3;
Induced worm egg death rate:＞99%;
Odorless (smelly degree is 0 grade)
The technical indicator of function microbial inoculum product:
The crucial effectively bacterium index of microbial inoculum: 1011/ gram;
Application quantity is 0.1% in the fertilizer;
The microbial inoculum cost accounts for functional fertilizer cost＜20%;
Validity period 2 years.
The technical indicator of functional organic fertilizer product:
Nutrient: N, P2O5, K2O add up to＞6%;
Organic:＞35%;
The effective bacterium of function: 108/g;
Moisture: be not more than 32%.
The effect index of functional fertilizer:
Expelling parasite index: control of aphids＞80%;
Diseases prevention index: bacterial wilt of ginger control＞70%, head blight control＞50%;
Promote the degradation of pesticide index: organophosphorus, organochlorine etc., 1～2 week degraded 30～50%.
Embodiment 2;
The preparation of A insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture and the preparation of B organic substance are the same.C insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture with mix organic substance and be mixed: get above-mentioned organic substance 99% (ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, straw is 50: 50), insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture 1%.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of A insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture and the preparation of B organic substance are the same.C insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture with mix organic substance and be mixed: get above-mentioned organic substance 98% (ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, straw is 55: 45), insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture 2%.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (5)
1, the present invention relates to a kind of insect-repelling and disease-proof functions fertilizer and preparation method thereof that has, it is characterized in that described biological bacteria organic fertilizer comprises the mixing organic substance that contains insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture and be of value to the cultivation of insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria; Described insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria is Pseudomonas fluorescence CPF-10, Bacillus thuringiensis B24-14 and SFJ-1 bacterium; Feces of livestock and poultry, microbial strains, straw is by 55～65: 1～3: after 35～45 mixed is even, inserting fermentation vat fermented 5～15 days at normal temperatures, temperature in the fermenting process control fermentation vat is at 40～70 ℃, need the material ventilation of aeration tube in fermentation vat in the fermenting process by fermentation unit, make the material aeration, the method of ventilation is every day 1～3 time, each 0.5～2.0 hour, the polishing system that turns over that starts fermentation unit simultaneously turns over the parabolic material, material is fully fermented, through the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing, take out and carry out drying, granulation.
2, the manufacture method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described microbial strains comprises the insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria, and common compound vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, probiotic bacterium, fiber bacterium etc.
3, the production method of insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria forms insect-repelling and disease-proof functions biological bacteria culture through flat board cultivation, shaking table cultivation, fluid enlargement culture and solid carrier or freeze-drying; Culture temperature is 22.5 ℃-27.5 ℃, and incubation time is 4-7 days; The treated organic substance of B is mixed in proportion and forms the mixing organic substance; C biological bacteria culture with mix organic substance and be mixed in proportion after, through fermentation, to turn over throwing, be dried to water content be 5～10% to form the biological bacteria organic fertilizer.
4, has an insect-repelling and disease-proof functions fertilizer as claim 1-3 is described, it is characterized in that product nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation are greater than 10%, contain useful viable bacteria amount greater than 300,000,000/gram, organic content is greater than 30%, and contain multiple in amount, trace element and organic compound.
5, have an insect-repelling and disease-proof functions fertilizer as claim 1-3 is described, it is characterized in that various plants pathogenetic bacteria and pathogenic fungi are had had strong inhibitory effects; Plant growth substance growth hormone that produces and phytokinin promote plant-growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100302549A CN1939880A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Organic fertilizer with insect-repelling and disease-proof functions and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100302549A CN1939880A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Organic fertilizer with insect-repelling and disease-proof functions and its production |
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| CN1939880A true CN1939880A (en) | 2007-04-04 |
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| CNA2005100302549A Pending CN1939880A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Organic fertilizer with insect-repelling and disease-proof functions and its production |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391979A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-03-28 | 天津理工大学 | Corn straw compost for improving saline-alkali soil and wheat field application method thereof |
| CN103011962A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Disease prevention and insect repelling bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103360155A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-23 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nematode-proof bio-fertilizer |
| CN104672028A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-06-03 | 大连理工大学 | Insect-resistant bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056449A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 海南肥沃达生化科技有限公司 | Bacterial manure prepared with rubber plant's biogas slurry and preparation method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 CN CNA2005100302549A patent/CN1939880A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391979A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-03-28 | 天津理工大学 | Corn straw compost for improving saline-alkali soil and wheat field application method thereof |
| CN103011962A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Disease prevention and insect repelling bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103360155A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-23 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nematode-proof bio-fertilizer |
| CN104672028A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-06-03 | 大连理工大学 | Insect-resistant bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104672028B (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2018-02-23 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer with pest-resistant function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056449A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 海南肥沃达生化科技有限公司 | Bacterial manure prepared with rubber plant's biogas slurry and preparation method thereof |
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