CN101058476B - Antiseep glaze material and glair for Ruyao kiln package container and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Antiseep glaze material and glair for Ruyao kiln package container and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101058476B CN101058476B CN2007100541534A CN200710054153A CN101058476B CN 101058476 B CN101058476 B CN 101058476B CN 2007100541534 A CN2007100541534 A CN 2007100541534A CN 200710054153 A CN200710054153 A CN 200710054153A CN 101058476 B CN101058476 B CN 101058476B
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- porcelain
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- calcite
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Abstract
The invention discloses an antiseptic glaze, slip and making method for herporcelain ash embryo, which comprises the following parts: 16-30% feldspar, 6-17% quartz, 12-26% calcite and 38-55% caoline, wherein the herporcelain packing container of antiseptic glaze slurry is composed of 5. 3% feldspar, 2-8. 5% quartz, 4-13% calcite, 12. 6-27. 5% caoline and 50-67% water. The invention can contain liquid material, which can also be ornamental craft.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic manufacturing field, particularly a kind of antiseep glaze that is used for your porcelain base, glaze slip and preparation method thereof.
(2) background technology
Your porcelain is one of China's Song dynasties five your name's porcelain, is world-famous for because of the characteristic feature of its " blue or green as day, look like beautiful, the cicada's wings line, stars at dawn are rare, sesame support pin glaze satisfies ", have the good reputation of " you are the chief by porcelain ".Your cicada's wings of enamel hacks, be rich in ornamental its typical characteristic that forms of natural beauty with regard to your ceramic handiwork because of it, but for your porcelain daily necessities, then belong to open defect: the one, your the sintering degree of porcelain ash colour body is not high, permeability is higher, under the situation of hacking of your enamel, easily produce seepage during your porcelain utensils splendid attire fluent meterial; The 2nd, easily sheltering evil people and countenance evil practices in the gap of sheet line, is unfavorable for sanitation and hygiene.Make a general survey of that your porcelain of Song dynasty is fired and your porcelain development after the founding of the state, the history recovered, relevant your porcelain utensils antiseep research is a blank and nobody sets foot in fully.Improve day by day in people's living standard, your ceramic products has entered into today of ordinary people man, will be significant for the research of your porcelain antiseep.
(3) Fa Ming content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides and a kind ofly is applicable to antiseep glaze, the glaze slip that does not hack after the burning till of your porcelain, and has provided its preparation method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze by weight percentage, includes following material composition: feldspar 16~30%, quartzy 6~17%, calcite 12~26%, kaolin 38~55%.
A kind of implementation result is your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze preferably, by weight percentage, contains following material composition and is made up of following raw material: feldspar 18~25%, quartzy 8~15%, calcite 15~25%, kaolin 40~50%.
Can also add suitable glaze colorant in glaze according to the needs of toning in the present invention, as metal oxide or salt such as ferric oxide, cupric oxide, Manganse Dioxide, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, barium carbonate, nickel oxide, its addition is 0~7% of a glaze total amount.
A kind of antiseep glaze that is applicable to your porcelain packaging vessel by weight percentage, is made up of following raw material: feldspar 16~30%, quartz 6~17%, calcite 12~26%, kaolin 38~55%.
The described antiseep glaze that is applicable to your porcelain packaging vessel is made up of following raw material: feldspar 18~25%, quartz 8~15%, calcite 15~25%, kaolin 40~50%.
A kind of your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze slip by weight percentage, contains following composition: feldspar 5.3~15%, quartzy 2~8.5%, calcite 4~13%, kaolin 12.6~27.5%, water 50~67%.
A kind of your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze slip preferably by weight percentage, contains following composition: feldspar 8~12%, quartzy 3~7%, calcite 5~10%, kaolin 15~25%, water 55~60%.
A kind of antiseep glaze slip that is applicable to your porcelain packaging vessel by weight percentage, is made up of following raw material: feldspar 5.3~15%, quartz 2~8.5%, calcite 4~13%, kaolin 12.6~27.5%, water 50~67%.
The described antiseep glaze slip that is applicable to your porcelain packaging vessel is made up of following raw material: feldspar 8~12%, quartz 3~7%, calcite 5~10%, kaolin 15~25%, water 55~60%.
A kind of method for preparing described your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze slip comprises following processing step:
1. pick, rinsing antiseep glaze raw material; 2. grind with stone again after the coarse crushing and pulverize; 3. the composition of raw materials according to described antiseep glaze takes by weighing each raw material, and mixing preparation becomes glaze; 4. by glaze: the part by weight of water=1: 1~2 adds water in glaze after, its processing grinding is become glaze slip with ball milling; 5. sieve successively again, deironing, promptly get glaze slip.
The method of described your the porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze slip of another kind of preparation comprises following processing step:
1. pick, rinsing antiseep glaze raw material; 2. each glaze raw material is ground to form fine powder; 3. take by weighing each raw material fine powder in described ratio, mixing preparation becomes glaze; 4. by glaze: the part by weight of water=1: 1~2 stirs add water in glaze after; 5. old successively again, sieve, deironing, promptly get glaze slip.
In the preparation method of described your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze slip, the used screen cloth that sieves is 150~350 orders, tails over less than 0.02%.
The present invention has actively useful effect:
1. on your porcelain base substrate internal surface, use the antiseep glaze slip, your the porcelain internal surface glaze layer densification after burning till, and do not hack, so can play good antiseep effect.
2. can be used for producing a large amount of daily your porcelain, make the get off quickly present situation of pure artwork of your porcelain enterprise, expand more vast market space, and then promote your porcelain industry and develop to the direction of mass-producing by the production of family workshop type.
3. your ceramic handiwork is the pure consumer's goods, and the present invention can make that your ceramic handiwork and your porcelain daily necessities are unified to be one, and your ceramic products that uses the present invention to produce both can be used to packing, held fluent meterial, can be used as the artwork of viewing and admiring for ornaments again.
4. can make the cultural advantage of your porcelain really be converted into economic advantages, allow daily your porcelain become carrier, when satisfying the growing material and cultural life needs of people, create considerable economic as a kind of deep history culture intension.
(4) embodiment
Your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze of 1 one kinds of embodiment by weight percentage, comprises following glaze raw material: feldspar 20%, quartzy 12%, calcite 20%, kaolin 48% (chemical ingredients and the content of each raw material see Table 1).
Prepare the method for described your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze slip with above-mentioned glaze formula, comprise following processing step: 1. pick, rinsing antiseep glaze raw material; 2. grind with stone again after the coarse crushing and pulverize; 3. the composition of raw materials according to described antiseep glaze takes by weighing each raw material, and mixing preparation becomes glaze; 4. by glaze: the part by weight of water=1: 1.5 adds water in glaze after, its processing grinding is become glaze slip with ball milling; 5. after 250 mesh sieves (tailing over), deironing less than 0.01%.
Each component content is roughly as follows in the gained glaze slip: feldspar 12%, quartz 7.2%, calcite 12%, kaolin 28.8%, all the other are moisture.
The manufacture method of your porcelain packaging vessel of a kind of antiseep comprises following processing step:
(1) clay 1. selected your the two kinds of different kaolin of micronutrient levels in the porcelain place of production fully of base are blank; 2. add water (ball milling stone: kaolin: water=1: 1: 1.5), behind the ball milling processing grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves, tail over less than 0.1%; 3. deironing; 5. after vacuumizing, consider mud, pugging, old successively; 6. regulate base mud water content to 23~25%;
(2) base pulls blank molding, and is dry, kidnap children by narcotics, again biscuit throwing, revolve end finishing;
(3) biscuiting is put into kiln with the exsiccant base substrate, and biscuiting becomes the porcelain base under the temperature about 1000;
(4) glazing is adjusted to 50 degree with the concentration of antiseep glaze glaze slip as required; Soak in porcelain base substrate outside and to execute traditional your enamel, soak at porcelain base substrate internal surface and execute above-mentioned deployed antiseep glaze slip;
(5) the porcelain base substrate that burns till after the glazing is put into kiln, the temperature lower calcination about 1,250 8 hours, the cooling back your porcelain utensils of antiseep.
Your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze of 2 one kinds of embodiment by weight percentage, comprises following glaze raw material: feldspar 30%, quartzy 6%, calcite 25%, kaolin 38.5%, ferric oxide colorant 0.5%.
Prepare the method for described your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze slip with above-mentioned glaze formula, comprise following processing step: 1. pick, rinsing antiseep glaze raw material; 2. each glaze raw material is ground to form fine powder with Raymond mill; 3. take by weighing each raw material fine powder according to the above ratio, mixing preparation becomes glaze; 4. by glaze: stir the part by weight of water=1: 1.5 adds water in glaze after; 5. old successively again, sieve, deironing.
Each component content is roughly as follows in the gained glaze slip: feldspar 18%, quartz 3.6%, calcite 7.2%, kaolin 23%, ferric oxide colorant 0.3%, all the other are moisture.
The manufacture method of your porcelain packaging vessel of a kind of antiseep comprises following processing step:
(1) the clay kaolin that is equipped with 1. selected your the porcelain place of production of base is blank; 2. add water (ball milling stone: kaolin: water=1: 1: 1.2), behind the ball milling processing grinding, cross 250 mesh sieves, tail over less than 0.1%; 3. deironing repeatedly; 5. regulate base mud water content to 30~35%;
(2) base with casting with base is clay make crude green body after, carry out smart base again;
(3) biscuiting is put into kiln with the exsiccant base substrate, and biscuiting becomes the porcelain base under the temperature about 900;
(4) to adjust concentration of glaze slip as required be 45 degree in glazing, soaks in porcelain base substrate outside and to execute traditional your enamel, swings at porcelain base substrate internal surface and execute above-mentioned deployed antiseep glaze;
(5) the porcelain base substrate that burns till after the glazing is put into kiln, the temperature lower calcination about 1,200 10 hours, the cooling back your porcelain utensils of antiseep.
Your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze of 3 one kinds of embodiment by weight percentage, comprises following glaze raw material: feldspar 16%, quartzy 17%, calcite 12%, kaolin 55% (chemical ingredients and the content of each raw material see Table 1).
The method for preparing the antiseep glaze slip with above-mentioned glaze formula is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, by glaze: the part by weight of water=1: 1 adds water in glaze, crosses 150 mesh sieves (tailing over less than 0.02%) after grinding to form glaze slip.
Each component content is roughly as follows in the gained glaze slip: feldspar 8%, quartz 8.5%, calcite 6%, kaolin 27.5%, all the other are moisture.
The manufacture method of your porcelain packaging vessel of described antiseep is with embodiment 1.
Your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze of 4 one kinds of embodiment by weight percentage, comprises following glaze raw material: feldspar 18%, quartzy 8%, calcite 25%, kaolin 48%, cupric oxide colorant 1%.
The method for preparing the antiseep glaze slip with above-mentioned glaze formula is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is, by glaze: the part by weight of water=1: 2 adds water and stirs in glaze after, cross 350 mesh sieves (tailing over less than 0.01%).
Each component content is roughly as follows in the gained glaze slip: feldspar 6%, quartz 2.7%, calcite 8.3%, kaolin 16%, cupric oxide colorant 0.3%, all the other are moisture.
The manufacture method of your porcelain packaging vessel of described antiseep is with embodiment 2.
Your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze of 5 one kinds of embodiment by weight percentage, comprises following glaze raw material: feldspar 25%, quartzy 15%, calcite 15%, kaolin 45% (chemical ingredients and the content of each raw material see Table 1).
The method for preparing the antiseep glaze slip with above-mentioned glaze formula is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, by glaze: the part by weight of water=1: 1.8 adds water in glaze, crosses 200 mesh sieves (tailing over less than 0.01%) after grinding to form glaze slip.
Each component content is roughly as follows in the gained glaze slip: feldspar 8.9%, quartz 5.4%, calcite 5.4%, kaolin 16.1%, all the other are moisture.
The manufacture method of your porcelain packaging vessel of described antiseep is with embodiment 1.
Your porcelain packaging vessel antiseep glaze of 6 one kinds of embodiment by weight percentage, comprises following glaze raw material: feldspar 28%, quartzy 10%, calcite 25%, kaolin 40%, barium carbonate colorant 2%.
The method for preparing the antiseep glaze slip with above-mentioned glaze formula is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, by glaze: the part by weight of water=1: 1.2 adds water in glaze, crosses 300 mesh sieves (tailing over less than 0.01%) after grinding to form glaze slip.
Each component content is roughly as follows in the gained glaze slip: feldspar 12.7%, quartz 4.5%, calcite 11.4%, kaolin 18.2%, barium carbonate colorant 0.9%, all the other are moisture.
The manufacture method of your porcelain packaging vessel of described antiseep is with embodiment 2.
The chemical ingredients of table 1 glaze raw material and content (unit: %)
Claims (4)
1. an antiseep glaze that is applicable to your porcelain packaging vessel is characterized in that, by weight percentage, is made up of following raw material: feldspar 16~30%, quartz 6~17%, calcite 12~26%, kaolin 38~55%.
2. the antiseep glaze that is applicable to your porcelain packaging vessel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is made up of following raw material: feldspar 18~25%, quartz 8~15%, calcite 15~25%, kaolin 40~50%.
3. an antiseep glaze slip that is applicable to your porcelain packaging vessel is characterized in that, by weight percentage, is made up of following raw material: feldspar 5.3~15%, quartz 2~8.5%, calcite 4~13%, kaolin 12.6~27.5%, water 50~67%.
4. the antiseep glaze slip that is applicable to your porcelain packaging vessel according to claim 3 is characterized in that, is made up of following raw material: feldspar 8~12%, quartz 3~7%, calcite 5~10%, kaolin 15~25%, water 55~60%.
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CN1762912A (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2006-04-26 | 孟玉松 | Ru china shining glaze and its preparation method |
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