CN1007713B - 制袋用筒形塑料半制成品的制造方法 - Google Patents

制袋用筒形塑料半制成品的制造方法

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CN1007713B
CN1007713B CN86101485A CN86101485A CN1007713B CN 1007713 B CN1007713 B CN 1007713B CN 86101485 A CN86101485 A CN 86101485A CN 86101485 A CN86101485 A CN 86101485A CN 1007713 B CN1007713 B CN 1007713B
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hot
tubular
extrudate
melt plastic
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CN86101485A (zh
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休默·弗朗兹·泽维尔
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0013Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die
    • B29C48/0015Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die producing hollow articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die
    • B29C48/0016Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die producing hollow articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die using a plurality of extrusion dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/151Coating hollow articles
    • B29C48/152Coating hollow articles the inner surfaces thereof
    • B29C48/153Coating both inner and outer surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

关于制造塑料筒形半制成品的工艺方法,该半制成品供制作具有高防水性能及高装载能力的口袋及其类似物品之用,利用塑料或类似材质的纵切薄膜窄带对于至少一个热熔性塑料筒形压出物之圆周方向与/或纵长方向进行加强并在一个温热而软化的状态下使它们连接成一个整体。

Description

本发明涉及供制袋或类似用途所用筒形塑料半制成品的制造工艺方法。
在储藏用袋、运输用袋之类的容器制造业中,除了用环形织机编制塑料窄带的筒形半制成品之外,还利用软化的热熔性塑料在挤塑机上制造筒形的塑料薄膜。
后者确实具有绝对不透水的优点,然而它的装载能力比起其它的,譬如说,比起用塑料窄带编织出来的容器来说却是十分有限的。
因此通常是在筒形塑料薄膜上再缠绕一层塑料窄带。为了使之成为一个整体,在缠绕之前要在塑料膜和加强带的外面喷涂一层膜,或是与一层自粘性涂料同时作复合挤压。
这两种工艺方法都很昂贵,因之对制造大规模生产的廉价产品都不适用。
所以本发明的目的旨在提供一种供制袋或类似用途所用筒形塑料半制成品的制造工艺方法,其产品则应满足不透水性及装载能力等一切需要,因此其装载能力应是可确定,且易于变换的,而产品的制造费用应相对地低廉。
为达到本发明上述要求,用塑料或类似材质的纵切薄膜窄带之类的材料,对至少一个热熔性塑料的筒形压出物之圆周方向与/或纵长方向施以加强处理,并在一个温热而软化的状态下使它们连接成一个整体。
在温热、软化状态下使筒形薄膜和加强用窄膜带连接在一起的做 法,能源和设备的花费最少,而且不用附加一层外膜或复合挤压粘胶剂。此外,这项工艺措施既可以在挤压时立即进行,也可以在薄膜离开拉出辊之后进行。
当然,如在第一次已加强的筒形塑料膜上再施加至少一层热熔性塑料筒形压出物,还可以得到多层结构。
这样做法可以使内部及外部的筒形压出物在加强材料的间隙区域里连成一体,因而带来一个好处:内部及外部筒形压出物材料的熔点可以低于加强材料的材料熔点。
这些措施使容器的壁部结构不易错动,而且一点也不会有损于加强用窄膜带的牢固性,因为这些带没有参予“熔接过程”。
至于这一“熔接过程”,如果能相应地发生在这样两个装有最好可予以加热的内部定径环的区域里较为有利:其一,筒形塑料薄膜在此处于温热、软化状态下和加强材料相连接而被加强;其二,已被加强的内层筒形塑料薄膜在此处于温热而软化的状态下和外层筒形塑料薄膜相互连接。
除此以外,本发明还与一个根据本发明工艺方法制造出来的容器有关。
现在用举例和参考附图的办法来专门描述本发明的若干实施例,附图有:
附图1    为供容器制造用、根据本发明的工艺方法制作的半制成品,表示图解性的草图及部分剖视图;
附图2    为制作图1所示半制成品的本发明工艺过程布置图之部分草图;
附图3    为根据本发明工艺方法所制造半制成品一个变换实施例 的剖视图。
为了阐明本发明的塑料筒形半制成品制造工艺方法,以便提供制造具有最佳防水性和各种实际需要装载能力的口袋及运输袋之用,现参见图1的半制成品,图中的不同部位表现了不同结构形式的几种变换方案。
从一个软化的、热熔性塑料筒形挤出物10开始着手,趁它还在温热状态下被加强,或是刚离开拉出辊时重新使其处于温热、软化状态,然后用若干薄膜窄带相应地在圆周方向11、11′与/或纵长方向12予以加强。
为了促成挤压的筒形薄膜10与10′,和圆周方向11、11′与/或纵向12的塑料膜窄带之间的内部连接,加强过程最好在一个加热段内完成,因为这样可以使作为加强材料的塑料线、窄带11、11′以及12也能变得柔软。
在一个初始的专用实施例中,如图1中的细部所示,筒形塑料膜10可以被一条狭窄的薄膜带11由底部至顶部、并相应地由左至右、连续地缠绕在四周。
就在图1的这个部位,在塑料薄膜10的四周围可以再加绕第二条窄膜带11′,其方向与第一条带相反,这就形成了一些交叉点。
在筒形塑料薄膜10的圆周上用许多纵向伸展的狭窄薄膜带12加强,这些带应分散开,最好能均匀分布,也可以在一条环绕窄膜带11之上、或在11及11′之上再加上纵向带。
图1中还表示出,作为加强材料的环绕窄带11及11′与/或纵向窄带12,可以附着在筒形塑料薄膜的内侧与/或外侧。
再者,如图1所示结构的上部,在已经第一次加强了的结构10、 11、11′、12上,再施加一层筒形塑料薄膜10′。
从根本上说来,将若干层筒形塑料薄膜10及10′,连同环绕带11及11′与/或纵向带12等加强材料连接成一体这一点,是可以做到的,并且是属于本发明的基本概念范畴内的。
根据图3的一个变换实施方案,例如,可以在作为内层的筒形薄膜10上附着以大间隔的狭窄薄膜带11作为加强材料,又在其上整个覆盖一个外层筒形薄膜10′,这样做就使内层10与外层筒形挤出物10′透过加强材料11的间隙区域101热熔连接在一起。
在这种连接方式中,最好内层及外层筒形压出物10及10′的材料熔点要低于加强材料11的材料熔点。
这样一来,可保证加强材料11不会参予“熔接过程”,从而保留了它原有的牢固强度。
用上述办法制作的半制成品,由于是连续拉出的,就要用因此而产生的操作方法将其切成一定长度,然后用缝合、口部结扎、粘合或其它方法制成口袋。
为了合理地施行根据本发明的工艺方法,图2提供了一个多阶段式总体布置,用它制造了上述图1及图3中的所有实施例。
于是,提供一台挤塑机,它装有为了制造第一筒形塑料薄膜10的第一环形喷嘴2,还装有制造第二筒形塑料薄膜10′的第二环形喷嘴2′。
制作被软化的、热熔性薄膜状压出物的挤塑机属公知技术,无须在此多加赘述。
环形喷嘴2及2′相应地位于设有内部定径环3的区域之前,定径环必要时可以加热。这一定径环3被第一塑料线或窄带的敷设装置 4所围绕,该装置按照例如逆时针方向被驱动而回转使筒形塑料膜10与窄带11相连接。假如想在此将加强材料做在薄膜10的内侧,那就必须把挤压喷嘴2放到上述窄带敷设装置4的后面去。
如要再用环绕带11′加以增强,还须增设一个窄带敷设装置4′,该装置现在最好是按顺时针方向被驱动而回转。在使用状态下(此处未详细画出),窄带敷设装置4及4′均携带有供料卷轴20,窄带11及11′就从那里用穿料眼圈21取下而展开。
为了纵向加强,内部定径环3的引入端上有一个外部导向环5,以便使纵向带12附着在相当于定径环3处之塑料薄膜10上,并被不断地携带向前。纵向带12最好能从传统的卷轴架6上抽取。
显而易见,这样的安排完全可以单独地或是综合地实现前面所提及的所有工艺阶段。
这样制造出来的半制成品象传统方式那样连续不断地被拉出,所以,制成的环形成形件最好在两个拉料辊之间拉出并从那里再送出去,譬如可直接送去进一步加工等。根据这一拉出速度,环绕带11及11′以及纵向带12也都被相应地抽出,至于环绕带则在薄膜上形成了方向相反的斜置位置,正如图1所示。
当然,在前述工艺方法和设备装置的约束条件下,还可以做出一系列的不背离本发明基本概念的修改。尤其是,除了以上所提及的狭窄的薄膜带之外,各种形式合用的线都是可用的,例如有丝、纱、线及其它类似物等等。此外,举个例说,如有必要时,可予以加热的内部定径环之一、或另一定径环还可做成致冷型的。
从拉料辊将内层薄膜拉出来之后再缠窄带的做法有一个好处,就是可以将缠绕机组随时停下来以便更换卷带轴,而这对于在挤压之后 直接缠带的工艺来说,是较困难的。

Claims (1)

  1. 供口袋或类似物品制造用的一种筒形半成品的制造方法,其特征在于,它包括以下步骤:
    在温热状态下挤压出一层热熔性塑料薄膜的第一软化筒形压出物;
    当在述热熔性塑料薄膜在温热状态下,向上述第一软化筒形压出物的壁施加多个间隔开的匝的至少一个螺旋的热熔性塑料加强线,热熔性塑料加强线为薄膜带的形式,具有较上述第一筒形压出物为高的熔化温度,当上述加强线处于这样一个温度,即可使其紧密地直接粘附在上述第一压出物上,以便围绕其圆周及沿其长度加强上述第一压出物时,在由上述多匝加强线形成的加强层上形成间隙;
    围绕上述第一筒形压出物和上述加强层压出一个处于温热状态的第二软化筒形压出物,上述第二筒形压出物的上述热熔性塑料薄膜具有低于上述加强线的热熔性塑料的熔化温度;
    当上述二筒形压出物处于软化和温热状态并在上述加强线的熔化温度以下时,将它们专门通过上述间隙直接互相粘结起来。
CN86101485A 1985-03-15 1986-03-11 制袋用筒形塑料半制成品的制造方法 Expired CN1007713B (zh)

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CH01169/85-8 1985-03-15
CH1169/85A CH667844A5 (de) 1985-03-15 1985-03-15 Verfahren und einrichtung zur erzeugung eines rohrfoermigen halbfabrikates aus kunststoff fuer die herstellung von saecken.
CH01169/85 1985-03-15

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CN1007713B true CN1007713B (zh) 1990-04-25

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JP (1) JPS61213125A (zh)
KR (1) KR930008401B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1007713B (zh)
AT (1) ATE44491T1 (zh)
BG (1) BG47028A3 (zh)
BR (1) BR8601148A (zh)
CH (1) CH667844A5 (zh)
DE (1) DE3664284D1 (zh)
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IN (1) IN165053B (zh)
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EP0291967A1 (de) * 1987-05-21 1988-11-23 Franz X. Starlinger-Huemer Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines rohrförmigen Halbfabrikates für die Herstellung von Container-Säcken
FI83184C (fi) * 1988-06-06 1991-06-10 Kari Kirjavainen Foerfarande och extrusionsanordning foer att behandla material avsett att extruderas.
ITMI20022474A1 (it) * 2002-11-21 2004-05-22 Tenax Spa Elemento lastriforme con elementi di personalizzazione,evidenziazione,
CN109649784A (zh) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-19 韦孺聪 一种防变形软装罐头
CN109664555A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-23 中国石油集团东北炼化工程有限公司 一种大直径密闭气袋的制作方法

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JPS61213125A (ja) 1986-09-22
EP0196492B1 (de) 1989-07-12
KR860007077A (ko) 1986-10-08
CN86101485A (zh) 1986-09-17
PT82201A (en) 1986-04-01
DE3664284D1 (en) 1989-08-17
PH24563A (en) 1990-08-03
ATE44491T1 (de) 1989-07-15
KR930008401B1 (ko) 1993-08-31
BR8601148A (pt) 1986-11-25
CH667844A5 (de) 1988-11-15
IN165053B (zh) 1989-08-12
BG47028A3 (en) 1990-04-16
EP0196492A1 (de) 1986-10-08
HUT44195A (en) 1988-02-29
PT82201B (pt) 1992-05-29
HU203846B (en) 1991-10-28

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