CN100588340C - 对角扭曲的鞋底 - Google Patents

对角扭曲的鞋底 Download PDF

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CN100588340C
CN100588340C CN200580002217A CN200580002217A CN100588340C CN 100588340 C CN100588340 C CN 100588340C CN 200580002217 A CN200580002217 A CN 200580002217A CN 200580002217 A CN200580002217 A CN 200580002217A CN 100588340 C CN100588340 C CN 100588340C
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sole
distortion
midsole
big end
diagonal angle
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CN1909811A (zh
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容·苏克·米勒
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Marseille International Pte Ltd
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Negort AG
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like
    • A43B7/223—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like characterised by the constructive form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/42—Filling materials located between the insole and outer sole; Stiffening materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/125—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A43B13/145—Convex portions, e.g. with a bump or projection, e.g. 'Masai' type shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A43B13/148—Wedged end portions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/24—Insertions or other supports preventing the foot canting to one side , preventing supination or pronation

Abstract

本发明涉及一种对角扭曲的鞋底(3)，其包括大底(12)和鞋底夹层底部(11)，后者连接到所述大底(12)，不同的坚硬嵌入物(15)可被插入所述大底(12)。所述大底(12)与扭曲的、可变形的、刚性或弹性的平板(16)一起可形成可包括若干部分的鞋底夹层(12，16)。所述扭曲的平板(16)是扁平的平板或者不同厚度的平板。

Description

对角扭曲的鞋底
技术领域
本发明涉及一种对角扭曲的鞋底。
背景技术
专利号WO 01/15560A1说明如下：“人类具有高度复杂的韧带-肌肉-腱系统和敏感、直立的脊柱，其如此构成，以致其天生就可以在不平坦的地面上行进。人类已经按照这种天然状态使用和维持其身体达数千年。”在所述专利申请中，详细描述了鞋的鞋底夹层和鞋底的形状和构造。人们已经对所述鞋底中的嵌入物进行了研究。这些研究的结果和结论导致了本专利申请。
试验和观测表明自然的动作或多或少地遵从如下顺序。当足跟置于地面上时，脚搁在足跟外侧。然后脚向内转动一定角度到达步行方向，直到再次离开足部的圆形部位(the ball of the foot)并且大脚趾朝向两脚的中间。加在脚底上的负载穿过其对角线移动。负载线从在外侧加载的足跟对角地向内移动穿过脚底，直到足部的圆形部位和大脚趾。
健康人的脚印使这一点得到印证。孩子的脚印还经常是正确的，由于可在脚印中看到足跟、脚的外缘和整个足部的圆形部位以及脚趾，但看不到脚背下面的区域。由于不正确的体态和不正确的足跟到脚趾的动作，成年人经常具有其他类型的脚印。
在数代习惯于从儿童早期开始穿鞋的文明人中，脚的变形可从下述特征看出：大脚趾朝外远离两脚间的中心线。也是众所周知，在原始部落中，大脚趾总是朝向两脚间的中心线。其原因肯定是以这种姿势，当离开时，大脚趾更能支撑足部的圆形部位。
在习惯穿鞋并习惯于硬质平坦路面的文明社会的人中，没有发现所述施加在脚上的负载的这种扭转。当行走在平坦路面上时，平整的鞋底迫使脚进行直接的足跟到脚趾的运动。随着时间的过去，所述横向负载变化和横向转动变得微不足道。这种错误的转动必须通过膝关节和髋关节以及脊柱获得补偿，这又产生由于脚的不完全转动导致整个运动系统被错误地加载的后果。其后果是，我们的社会经受着各种伴随痛苦的关节病和脊柱问题的涉及体态状况的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明现具有通过下述方式纠正行走中的不正确的足跟放置和不正确的足跟到脚趾动作的目的，即在行走中，温和地强制脚底进行具有对角的负载曲线的自然转动，并温和地强制膝关节和髋关节以及脊柱进行自然的和动力学的动作和加载。
该目的通过具有本发明的对角扭曲的鞋底来实现。根据本发明的更多特征在从属权利要求中阐明，其优点在下面的描述中说明。
附图说明
附图中：
图1显示了所述鞋的结构；
图2显示了对角扭曲的鞋底的理论侧视图；
图3显示了对角扭曲的鞋底的理论主视图；
图4显示了所述左侧鞋子；
图5显示了通过所述左侧鞋子脚趾部分的横截面；
图6显示了在所述左侧鞋子中间三分之一处的横截面；
图7显示了通过所述左侧鞋子后跟部分的横截面；
图8显示了通过所述右侧鞋子的脚趾部分的横截面；
图9显示了在所述右侧鞋子中间三分之一处的横截面；
图10显示了通过所述右侧鞋子后跟部分的横截面；
图11显示了所述右侧鞋子；
图12显示了所述左侧鞋子；
图13显示了通过所述左侧鞋子的脚趾部分、所述被扭曲的平板和坚硬的内含物的横截面；
图14显示了在所述左侧鞋子中间三分之一处、所述被扭曲的平板和坚硬的内含物的横截面；
图15显示了通过所述左侧鞋子的后跟部分、所述被扭曲的平板和坚硬的内含物的横截面；
图16显示了通过所述右侧鞋子的脚趾部分、所述被扭曲的平板和坚硬的内含物的横截面；
图17显示了在所述右侧鞋子中间三分之一处、所述被扭曲的平板和坚硬的内含物的横截面；
图18显示了通过所述右侧鞋子的后跟部分、所述被扭曲的平板和坚硬的内含物的横截面；
图19显示了所述右侧鞋子。
具体实施方式
所述附图显示了通过下述描述所说明的优选实施方式。
专利说明书WO 01/15560A1记述了(图1)如何能通过大底12中的坚硬嵌入物15实现脚的各种类型的加载。其主要焦点在于用这种鞋底3和鞋1能够实现特定的治疗措施。现在已经发现在上述介绍中所描述的总的来说是正确的：特别在遭受膝、髋或背部疼痛的人中，所述脚的负载线在行走中不再对角地横过脚部。向前一“踏”，可以说，在这么做时在所述在行走方向行进的带有负载线的脚上加置了一定重量。结果，膝关节和髋关节总是在相同的点被加载。在行走中缺少所述完全的动力学动作。这导致痛苦的磨损，并在很多情况下导致关节病。
图1所示的鞋1或其鞋底3已经通过在鞋底夹层底部11安排不同种类的不同硬度的嵌入物15使得所希望的负载线被采用。通过具有类似沙子的弹性的大底12使这种可能性成为可能。因此，仅通过这种措施，就可建立对角或可自由定义的负载线形态。
现已显示出大底12优选抵着鞋底底部13设置，从而后者呈现出图2和图3中所描述的理论上的对角扭转形态。在这些视图中，扭转很明显，以说明本发明的原理。实际上，相对于水平面H的扭转，在脚趾区域Z用角α表示，在后跟区域A用角β表示，将只有几度。此外，鞋底底部13的扭转总是适应病人的需求并自由成形。在特殊情况下，可以想象它不是系统地扭转，而是适应足部的畸形、不正确的姿势或缺陷。
出于审美的原因，要谋求使鞋的外形尽可能地保持正常。上述构造达不到这一点，而是，鞋在表面上很不稳定，在外表上与普通的鞋明显不同。图12到图19显示了如果扭曲的平板16代替单独的坚硬的嵌入物15被做到柔软的大底12中时如何达到所述相同的效果。如图13到图18所示，鞋底底部13将平行于水平面H。所述扭曲的平板16将是坚硬的，是完全刚性的或是可弹性变形的，其将连接于鞋底夹层底部11。鞋底夹层底部11和鞋底底部13之间的空间用扭曲的平板16和具有类似沙子的弹性的大底12结合填充。扭曲的平板16和大底12共同构成有弹性的鞋底夹层12、16。
扭曲的平板可以不同方式成形。如果横穿行走方向的鞋底夹层底部11的平面和鞋底底部13的平面是平行的，扭曲的平板，如图13、15、16和18所示，横过其表面将具有不同的厚度。有弹性的鞋底夹层12、16在扭曲的平板16很厚的地方较硬(例如图16，右侧)，而在其很薄的地方较软(例如图16，左侧)。
如图2和图3所示的扁平的扭曲的平板16，或者连接到鞋底底部13，例如图5、6、7、8、9、10所示，或者连接到鞋底夹层底部11，那时其呈现出扭曲的平板的形态。
通过本发明，可以通过向其提供适应其所遭受的情形并被设计用于日常使用的鞋子，帮助经受各种涉及体态问题之苦的病人。其主要优点在于，病人不必进行任何训练或特殊的体操，而是通过以日常方式穿上这种鞋子即可得到治疗。

Claims (7)

1、一种对角扭曲的鞋底(3)，包括柔软的大底(12)和鞋底夹层底部(11)，后者连接到所述柔软的大底(12)，所述柔软的大底(12)由坚硬且耐磨的鞋底底部(13)封闭，其中，扭曲的平板(16)嵌入到由鞋底夹层底部(11)、柔软的大底(12)和鞋底底部(13)组成的所述鞋底(3)内，与所述柔软的大底(12)一起形成鞋底夹层。
2、根据权利要求1的对角扭曲的鞋底(3)，其中，所述鞋底夹层包括几个部分。
3、根据权利要求1的对角扭曲的鞋底(3)，其中，所述扭曲的平板(16)连接到所述鞋底底部(13)，以致所述鞋底底部(13)具有相同的扭转形态。
4、根据权利要求1的对角扭曲的鞋底(3)，其中，所述扭曲的平板(16)连接到所述鞋底夹层底部(11)，以致所述鞋底夹层底部(11)具有相同的扭转形态。
5、根据权利要求1的对角扭曲的鞋底(3)，其中，所述扭曲的平板(16)在不同位置具有不同厚度。
6、根据权利要求1、2或5所述的对角扭曲的鞋底(3)，其中，在后跟区域(A)，在鞋底夹层底部(11)和鞋底底部(13)之间，所述柔软的大底(12)垂直于所述行走方向和水平面(H)形成向内变厚的楔形物，并且，在脚趾区域(Z)，在鞋底夹层底部(11)和鞋底底部(13)之间，所述柔软的大底(12)垂直于所述行走方向和水平面(H)形成向外变厚的楔形物，并且，从所述后跟区域(A)到所述脚趾区域(Z)的楔形构造从一种形态成为另一种形态与规定的外形融合在一起。
7、根据权利要求1、2或5所述的对角扭曲的鞋底(3)，其中，在后跟区域(A)，在鞋底夹层底部(11)和鞋底底部(13)之间，所述柔软的大底(12)垂直于所述行走方向和水平面(H)形成向外变厚的楔形物，并且，在脚趾区域(Z)，在鞋底夹层底部(11)和鞋底底部(13)之间，所述柔软的大底(12)垂直于所述行走方向和水平面(H)形成向内变厚的楔形物，并且，从所述后跟区域(A)到所述脚趾区域(Z)的楔形构造从一种形态成为另一种形态与规定的外形融合在一起。
CN200580002217A 2004-01-13 2005-01-10 对角扭曲的鞋底 Expired - Fee Related CN100588340C (zh)

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US8146269B2 (en) 2012-04-03
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CA2553182A1 (en) 2005-07-28
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US20080229624A1 (en) 2008-09-25
CN1909811A (zh) 2007-02-07

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