CN100581342C - Maize combine - Google Patents

Maize combine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100581342C
CN100581342C CN200810150164A CN200810150164A CN100581342C CN 100581342 C CN100581342 C CN 100581342C CN 200810150164 A CN200810150164 A CN 200810150164A CN 200810150164 A CN200810150164 A CN 200810150164A CN 100581342 C CN100581342 C CN 100581342C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power wheel
wheel
roller
chain
ear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200810150164A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101297617A (en
Inventor
薛少平
行学敏
朱瑞祥
党小选
朱琳
刘永利
李克胜
姚万生
谷芳
李群卓
王翔
孙涛
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest A&F University filed Critical Northwest A&F University
Priority to CN200810150164A priority Critical patent/CN100581342C/en
Publication of CN101297617A publication Critical patent/CN101297617A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100581342C publication Critical patent/CN100581342C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a corn combine harvester, which consists of a machine body, a snapping device arranged at the upper edge of the front end of the machine and a device used for cutting, smashing and reclaiming the straw and arranged at the lower edge thereof. the corn combine harvester of the invention can complete the work of picking of the corn cob and the cutting, smashing and reclaiming of the straw simultaneously, thus solving the difficulty of the pile-up of the straw fundamentally, making the straw into feedstuff to feed the livestock after being cut, smashed and reclaimed at the same time and improving the utilization ratio of the straw largely.

Description

A kind of corn combine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of grain header, particularly a kind of corn combine.
Technical background
Popularization along with China's protective farming technique; distinct issues are that stalk is handled problems; in the autumn harvesting and sowing process; especially after using existing combine with reaping corn; a large amount of stalks scatter at the field face, and when using sower to sow, usually the accumulation because of stalk causes corn drill can't finish seeding operation; simultaneously, also with a large amount of straw forage resource wastes in vain.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of corn combine, this grain header can disposablely be finished corn ear and pluck and stalk cutting and grinding recovery operation, fundamentally solve stalk and built up a difficult problem, simultaneously, with being made into the forage feed animals after the stalk cutting and grinding recovery, improved the availability of stalk greatly.
Realize that foregoing invention purpose technical scheme is a kind of corn combine, by body and be installed in the ear-picking unit of body front end top and following stalk cutting and grinding retracting device is formed, described body is by frame and be installed in directive wheel, the driving wheel of frame bottom, the engine and the operating room in front of centre formed; Described ear-picking unit is plucked the fringe pair roller by plucking the fringe harvesting-platform and being installed in to pluck of being connected with the frame bearing pin on the fringe harvesting-platform, transverse onveyer, the corn ear transfer passage that has conveyer belt is formed, and described stalk cutting and grinding retracting device is by bracing frame that is connected with the frame bearing pin and the cutter that is installed in supporting framing front end, place the moving knife of cutter top, the rice pulling wheel on both sides, middle conveyer chain, the feeding roller of conveyer chain top, the rubbing roller for a short time and rub roller greatly of back, the forage grass transfer passage that has conveyer belt, be installed in the forage grass collecting box of body rear end, the feeding roller is rubbed roller for a short time rub the peripheral backplate composition that roller is communicated with the forage grass transfer passage greatly; The power wheel L1 of engine is connected with power wheel L2 chain, power wheel L2 is connected with power wheel L3 bearing, power wheel L3 is connected with power wheel L4 chain, power wheel L4 is connected with power wheel L5 bearing, power wheel L5 is connected with power wheel L6 chain, power wheel L6 is connected with power wheel L7 bearing, power wheel L7 is connected with power wheel L8 chain, power wheel L8 is connected with power wheel L10 bearing, power wheel L6 is connected with power wheel L9 chain, and the line shaft of power wheel L9 is connected with the line shaft of left and right sides rice pulling wheel by two universal joints; Universal joint is connected with moving knife by eccentric wheel; The line shaft of rice pulling wheel is connected with the roller that drives the conveyer chain motion.
Between the frame of body and ear-picking unit, be equipped with and receive the table oil cylinder; Between ear-picking unit and stalk cutting and grinding retracting device, ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder is installed.
Also comprise a clamp springs that is connected with the front end of bracing frame.
Between rice pulling wheel and feeding roller, baffle plate is arranged.
In the rice pulling wheel top deflector is arranged.
Described feeding roller vertically is arranged with several and every adjacent two power wheel chain connects.
The roller of described drive conveyer chain motion vertically is arranged with several and every adjacent two power wheel chain connects.
The operation principle of corn combine of the present invention:
By the line shaft of sending out motor-driven respectively to the power wheels (30~39) of the conveyer belt of plucking fringe pair roller and transverse onveyer and corn ear transfer passage of the driving wheel of body, ear-picking unit, stalk cutting and grinding retracting device transferring power simultaneously, during operation, to receive table oil cylinder, the lifting of ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder to correct position by the operating room instruction, grain header is positioned at plucking that the fringe pair roller is taken corn ear and by transverse onveyer and corn ear transfer passage and conveyer belt corn ear finally being sent into the corn ear collecting box of the place ahead ear-picking unit when advancing; Be positioned at the moving knife of below stalk cutting and grinding retracting device and cutter cuts off stalk and the rubbing roller for a short time and rub roller greatly and send into the forage grass collecting box with conveyer belt after with crushed stalk of the feeding roller by rice pulling wheel, middle conveyer chain, conveyer chain top, back.
Corn combine of the present invention can disposablely be finished corn ear and pluck and stalk cutting and grinding recovery operation, fundamentally solve stalk and built up a difficult problem, be made into the forage feed animals after simultaneously the stalk cutting and grinding being reclaimed, improved the availability of stalk greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of corn combine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the stalk cutting and grinding retracting device of corn combine of the present invention.
Below be the label of each parts among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:
Body 1, ear-picking unit 2, stalk cutting and grinding retracting device 3, frame 4, directive wheel 5, driving wheel 6, engine 7, operating room 8, bracing frame 9, cutter 10, clamp springs 11, moving knife 12, rice pulling wheel (13,14), conveyer chain 15, feeding roller 16, for a short time rub roller 17, rub roller 18 greatly, the forage grass transfer passage 19 that has conveyer belt, forage grass collecting box 20, pluck fringe harvesting-platform 21, pluck fringe pair roller 22, transverse onveyer 23, the corn ear transfer passage 24 that has conveyer belt, receive table oil cylinder 25, ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder 26, baffle plate 27, deflector 28, backplate 29, power wheel L1~L10 (30~39), universal joint (40~41), eccentric wheel (42).
Embodiment
The specific embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and inventor is described in further detail corn combine of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, according to technique scheme, a kind of corn combine, is made up of body 1 and the ear-picking unit 2 and the following stalk cutting and grinding retracting device 3 that are installed in body front end top, described body 1 is by frame 4 and be installed in directive wheel 5, the driving wheel 6 of frame bottom, the engine 7 and the operating room in front 8 of centre formed; Described ear-picking unit 2 is plucked fringe pair roller 22 by plucking fringe harvesting-platform 21 and being installed in to pluck of being connected with frame 4 bearing pins on the fringe harvesting-platform 21, transverse onveyer 23, the corn ear transfer passage 24 that has conveyer belt is formed, and it is characterized in that: described stalk cutting and grinding retracting device 3 is by bracing frame 9 that is connected with frame 4 bearing pins and the cutter 10 that is installed in bracing frame 9 front ends, place the moving knife 12 of cutter 10 tops, the rice pulling wheel (13 on both sides, 14), middle conveyer chain 15, the feeding roller 16 of conveyer chain 15 tops, the rubbing roller 17 for a short time and rub roller 18 greatly of back, the forage grass transfer passage 19 that has conveyer belt, be installed in the forage grass collecting box 20 of body rear end, feeding roller 16 is rubbed roller 17 for a short time rub peripheral backplate 29 compositions that roller 18 is communicated with forage grass transfer passage 19 greatly; The power wheel L1 of engine 7 is connected with power wheel L2 chain, power wheel L2 is connected with power wheel L3 bearing, power wheel L3 is connected with power wheel L4 chain, power wheel L4 is connected with power wheel L5 bearing, power wheel L5 is connected with power wheel L6 chain, power wheel L6 is connected with power wheel L7 bearing, power wheel L7 is connected with power wheel L8 chain, power wheel L8 is connected with power wheel L10 bearing, power wheel is connected with power wheel L9 chain, and the line shaft of power wheel L9 is connected with the line shaft of rice pulling wheel (13,14) by universal joint (40,41); Universal joint 40 is connected with moving knife 12 by eccentric wheel 42; The line shaft of rice pulling wheel 13 is connected with the roller that drives conveyer chain 15 motions.
Between the frame 4 of body 1 and ear-picking unit 2, be equipped with and receive table oil cylinder 25; Between ear-picking unit 2 and stalk cutting and grinding retracting device 3, ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder 26 is installed.
The front end of bracing frame 9 also is connected with clamp springs 11.
Between rice pulling wheel (13,14) and feeding roller 16, baffle plate 27 is arranged.
In rice pulling wheel (13,14) top deflector 28 is arranged.
Described feeding roller 16 vertically is arranged with several and every adjacent two power wheel chain connects.
The roller of described drive conveyer chain 15 motions vertically is arranged with several and every adjacent two power wheel chain connects.

Claims (7)

1. corn combine, by body (1) and be installed in the ear-picking unit (2) of body front end top and following stalk cutting and grinding retracting device (3) is formed, described body (1) is by frame (4) and be installed in directive wheel (5), the driving wheel (6) of frame bottom, the engine (7) and the operating room in front (8) of centre formed; Described ear-picking unit (2) is plucked fringe pair roller (22) by plucking fringe harvesting-platform (21) and being installed in to pluck of being connected with frame (4) bearing pin on the fringe harvesting-platform (21), transverse onveyer (23), the corn ear transfer passage (24) that has conveyer belt is formed, and it is characterized in that: described stalk cutting and grinding retracting device (3) is by bracing frame (9) that is connected with frame (4) bearing pin and the cutter (10) that is installed in bracing frame (9) front end, place the moving knife (12) of cutter (10) top, the rice pulling wheel (13 on both sides, 14), middle conveyer chain (15), the feeding roller (16) of conveyer chain (15) top, the rubbing roller (17) for a short time and rub roller (18) greatly of back, the forage grass transfer passage (19) that has conveyer belt, be installed in the forage grass collecting box (20) of body rear end, to feed roller (16) rubs roller (17) for a short time and rubs the peripheral backplate (29) that roller (18) is communicated with forage grass transfer passage (19) greatly and form; The power wheel L1 (30) of engine (7) is connected with power wheel L2 (31) chain, power wheel L2 (31) is connected with power wheel L3 (32) bearing, power wheel L3 (32) is connected with power wheel L4 (33) chain, power wheel L4 (33) is connected with power wheel L5 (34) bearing, power wheel L5 (34) is connected with power wheel L6 (35) chain, power wheel L6 (35) is connected with power wheel L7 (36) bearing, power wheel L7 (36) is connected with power wheel L8 (37) chain, power wheel L8 (37) is connected with power wheel L10 (39) bearing, power wheel L6 (35) is connected with power wheel L9 (38) chain, and the line shaft of power wheel L9 (38) is by universal joint (40,41) with rice pulling wheel (13,14) line shaft connects; Universal joint (40) is connected with moving knife (12) by eccentric wheel (42); The line shaft of rice pulling wheel (13) is connected with the roller that drives conveyer chain (15) motion.
2. corn combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with between the frame (4) of body (1) and ear-picking unit (2) and receive table oil cylinder (25); Between ear-picking unit (2) and stalk cutting and grinding retracting device (3), ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder (26) is installed.
3. corn combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises a clamp springs (11) that is connected with the front end of bracing frame (9).
4. corn combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between rice pulling wheel (13,14) and feeding roller (16) baffle plate (27) is arranged.
5. corn combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in rice pulling wheel (13,14) top deflector (28) is arranged.
6. corn combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feeding roller (16) vertically is arranged with several and every adjacent two power wheel chain connects.
7. corn combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the roller of described drive conveyer chain (15) motion vertically is arranged with several and every adjacent two power wheel chain connects.
CN200810150164A 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Maize combine Expired - Fee Related CN100581342C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810150164A CN100581342C (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Maize combine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810150164A CN100581342C (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Maize combine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101297617A CN101297617A (en) 2008-11-05
CN100581342C true CN100581342C (en) 2010-01-20

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ID=40077676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200810150164A Expired - Fee Related CN100581342C (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Maize combine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100581342C (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101889496A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-11-24 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 Multifunctional corn harvester
CN102342211B (en) * 2010-08-04 2013-08-14 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Suspended cornstalk harvesting device
CN102972151B (en) * 2012-11-27 2016-12-21 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 Semen Maydis harvesting, straw seperator and harvesting method
BE1021801B1 (en) 2013-09-23 2016-01-19 RENDERS, Jos FRONT PIECE FOR MAIZE FORMER
CN112262654B (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-11-30 山东农利达生物科技有限公司 Aquatic plant pulling-out device
CN113352368B (en) * 2021-06-10 2023-04-07 陕西商丹粮油工业有限公司 Rapeseed collecting equipment for agricultural production
CN117016189A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-11-10 山西农业大学 Reduce cabbage harvester of cabbage crust damage

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Publication number Publication date
CN101297617A (en) 2008-11-05

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Granted publication date: 20100120

Termination date: 20120627