CN100571534C - A kind of fresh water fish feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol - Google Patents
A kind of fresh water fish feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol Download PDFInfo
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- CN100571534C CN100571534C CNB2007101506877A CN200710150687A CN100571534C CN 100571534 C CN100571534 C CN 100571534C CN B2007101506877 A CNB2007101506877 A CN B2007101506877A CN 200710150687 A CN200710150687 A CN 200710150687A CN 100571534 C CN100571534 C CN 100571534C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of fresh water fish feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol is characterized in that it is mixed by basic feed and high-carbon fatty alcohol to form; Its production method comprises following production stage: 1) get material by formula rate; 2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is joined in the edible vegetable oil, it is dissolved fully; 3) other components in the basic feed are pulverized and mixed; 4) edible vegetable oil that will be dissolved with high-carbon fatty alcohol joins in the basic feed after the pulverizing and mixes; 5) granulation, packing; Superiority of the present invention is: this feed can make the speed of growth of freshwater fish improve more than 8%, and feed coefficient reduces more than 15%, product quality be improved significantly; Can strengthen its immunocompetence, improve anti-adversity,, can reduce, make the death rate reduce more than 10% owing to lack the aquatic livestock death rate that oxygen, physically-draining cause especially in water temperature during too high or too low and long-distance transport; It is a kind of safe, fresh water fish feed efficiently.
Description
(1) technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of fresh water fish feed, particularly a kind of fresh water fish feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol.
(2) background technology:
High-carbon fatty alcohol is to contain C
22-C
38Alcohols, along with the increase of amount of carbon atom, its character is different.Being added into multiple physiological actions such as having the growth of promotion, enhancing physical efficiency and endurance in the animal feed, is a kind of good natural feed addictive.If it is added in the fresh water fish feed as main active, can play volume increase, increase effect alive, the present domestic Related product that still do not have.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fresh water fish feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol, after it adds the fresh water fish feed use to as main active, can improve the resistance ability of fresh-water fishes, increasing production, increase the active fruit obviously, is a kind of fresh water fish feed with good feeding effect and economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of fresh water fish feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol is characterized in that it is mixed by basic feed and high-carbon fatty alcohol to form; Wherein high-carbon fatty alcohol accounts for 0.0001～5% of gross weight, and basic feed accounts for 95～99.9999% of gross weight.
Above-mentioned said basic feed is made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice, peanut meal, inferior powder, edible vegetable oil, B B-complex and mineral salt, wherein fish meal account for weight ratio 5～30%, dregs of beans accounts for 8～40%, the cottonseed dregs of rice account for 8～40%, peanut meal accounts for 5～30%, inferior powder accounts for 8～40%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 3～4%, B B-complex accounts for 0.8～1%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2%.
Above-mentioned said high-carbon fatty alcohol, its main component is: tetracosanol (C-24, content 3.58%～11.52%), hexacosanol (C-26, content 8.9%～20.0%), heptacosanol (C-27, content 0.01%～2.05%), n-octacosanol (C-28, content 5.05%～29.80%), nonacosanol (C-29, content 0.39%～8.52%), triacontanol (C-30, content 25.89%～55.56%), n-Dotriacontanol (C-32, content 5.82%～20.10%), inearnatyl alcohol (C-34, content 0.12%～10.26%).
A kind of above-mentioned production method that contains the fresh water fish feed of high-carbon fatty alcohol is characterized in that it comprises following production stage:
1) get material by formula rate, filling a prescription is: high-carbon fatty alcohol accounts for 0.0001～5% of weight ratio, and basic feed accounts for 95～99.9999%;
The prescription of said basic feed is: fish meal account for weight ratio 5～30%, dregs of beans accounts for 8～40%, the cottonseed dregs of rice account for 8～40%, peanut meal accounts for 5～30%, inferior powder accounts for 8～40%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 3～4%, B B-complex accounts for 0.8～1%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2%;
The prescription of said high-carbon fatty alcohol is: tetracosanol (C-24, content 3.58%～11.52%), hexacosanol (C-26, content 8.9%～20.0%), heptacosanol (C-27, content 0.01%～2.05%), n-octacosanol (C-28, content 5.05%～29.80%), nonacosanol (C-29, content 0.39%～8.52%), triacontanol (C-30, content 25.89%～55.56%), n-Dotriacontanol (C-32, content 5.82%～20.10%), inearnatyl alcohol (C-34, content 0.12%～10.26%).
2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is joined in the edible vegetable oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 75～95 ℃ and dissolve fully until it;
3) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
4) edible vegetable oil that will be dissolved with high-carbon fatty alcohol joins in the basic feed after the pulverizing and mixes;
5) granulation, packing.
The edible vegetable oil of above-mentioned said adding high-carbon fatty alcohol can be got soya-bean oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil and other edible plants oil.
Superiority of the present invention is: 1, this feed can make the speed of growth of freshwater fish improve more than 8%, and feed coefficient reduces more than 15%, product quality be improved significantly; 2, can strengthen its immunocompetence, improve its anti-adversity, too high or too low and when long-distance transport especially in water temperature, can reduce owing to lack the aquatic livestock death rate that oxygen, physically-draining cause, can make the death rate reduce more than 10%; 3, having improved the breed security, is a kind of safe, efficient, fresh water fish feed with good feeding effect and economic benefit.
(4) specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of tilapia feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol,, add in the feed of being made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice, peanut meal, inferior powder, soya-bean oil, B B-complex and mineral salt as main active with high-carbon fatty alcohol.
The production method of this tilapia feed is as follows:
1) get material by formula rate: by weight percentage, the contained part by weight of each component of filling a prescription is: high-carbon fatty alcohol 0.003%, fish meal 8.152%, dregs of beans 25.21%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 25.85%, peanut meal 16.87%, inferior powder 17.95%, soya-bean oil 3.15%, B B-complex 0.875%, mineral salt 1.94%;
2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is joined in the soya-bean oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 80 ℃ and dissolve fully until it;
3) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
4) soya-bean oil that will be dissolved with high-carbon fatty alcohol joins in other material of the basic feed after the pulverizing and mixes;
5) granulation, packing.
Test: choose Tilapia mossambica seedling 2000 tails, be divided into two groups of test group (feed of the above-mentioned prescription that adds high-carbon fatty alcohol of feeding) and control groups (the basic feed of the above-mentioned prescription that do not add high-carbon fatty alcohol of feeding), every group 500 tail, 2 repetitions, 45 days experimental periods.
Technique effect: under the identical situation of condition, test group has improved 9% than the control group speed of growth, and feed coefficient has reduced by 20%, and the death rate has reduced by 10%, and SOD in the blood (superoxide dismutase) activity is obviously than control group height.
Embodiment 2: a kind of carp feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol,, add in the feed of being made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice, peanut meal, inferior powder, soya-bean oil, B B-complex and mineral salt as main active with high-carbon fatty alcohol.
The production method of this carp feed is as follows:
1) get material by formula rate: by weight percentage, the contained part by weight of each component of filling a prescription is: high-carbon fatty alcohol 3%, fish meal 9.17%, dregs of beans 23.85%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 25.74%, peanut meal 15.37%, inferior powder 16.95%, soya-bean oil 3.15%, B B-complex 0.83%, mineral salt 1.94%;
2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is joined in the soya-bean oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 80 ℃ and dissolve fully until it;
3) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
4) soya-bean oil that will dissolve in high-carbon fatty alcohol joins in the basic feed after the pulverizing and mixes;
5) granulation, packing.
Test: choose carp fingerling 2000 tails, be divided into two groups of test group (feed of the above-mentioned prescription that adds high-carbon fatty alcohol of feeding) and control groups (the basic feed of the above-mentioned prescription that do not add high-carbon fatty alcohol of feeding), every group 500 tail, 2 repetitions, 50 days experimental periods.
Technique effect: in the identical situation of condition, the test group contrast group speed of growth has improved 10%, Feed coefficient has reduced by 18%, and the death rate has reduced by 10%, and SOD in the blood (superoxide dismutase) lives The property obvious contrast group height, prove that this feed has significant volume increase, increases the effect of living.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of fresh water fish feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol is characterized in that it is mixed by basic feed and high-carbon fatty alcohol to form; High-carbon fatty alcohol accounts for 0.0001～5% of gross weight, and basic feed accounts for the 95-99.9999% of gross weight; Said high-carbon fatty alcohol main component is: tetracosanol content 3.58～11.52%, hexacosanol content 8.9～20.0%, heptacosanol content 0.01～2.05%, n-octacosanol content 5.05～29.80%, nonacosanol content 0.39～8.52%, triacontanol content 25.89～55.56%, n-Dotriacontanol content 5.82～20.10%, inearnatyl alcohol content 0.12～10.26%.
2, according to the said a kind of fresh water fish feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol of claim 1, it is characterized in that said basic feed is made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice, peanut meal, inferior powder, edible vegetable oil, B B-complex and mineral salt, wherein fish meal account for weight ratio 5～30%, dregs of beans accounts for 8～40%, the cottonseed dregs of rice account for 8～40%, peanut meal accounts for 5～30%, inferior powder accounts for 8～40%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 3～4%, B B-complex accounts for 0.8～1%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2%.
3,, it is characterized in that said edible vegetable oil is soya-bean oil, peanut oil or sunflower oil according to the said a kind of fresh water fish feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol of claim 2.
4, a kind of production method that contains the fresh water fish feed of high-carbon fatty alcohol is characterized in that it comprises following production stage:
1) get material by formula rate, filling a prescription is: high-carbon fatty alcohol accounts for 0.0001～5% of weight ratio, and basic feed accounts for 95～99.9999%;
Said basic feed is made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice, peanut meal, inferior powder, edible vegetable oil, B B-complex and mineral salt, wherein fish meal account for weight ratio 5～30%, dregs of beans accounts for 8～40%, the cottonseed dregs of rice account for 8～40%, peanut meal accounts for 5～30%, inferior powder accounts for 8～40%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 3～4%, B B-complex accounts for 0.8～1%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2%;
Said high-carbon fatty alcohol prescription is: tetracosanol content 3.58～11.52%, hexacosanol content 8.9～20.0%, heptacosanol content 0.01～2.05%, n-octacosanol content 5.05～29.80%, nonacosanol content 0.39～8.52%, triacontanol content 25.89～55.56%, n-Dotriacontanol content 5.82～20.10%, inearnatyl alcohol content 0.12～10.26%;
2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is joined in the edible vegetable oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 75～95 ℃ and dissolve fully until it;
3) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
4) edible vegetable oil that will be dissolved with high-carbon fatty alcohol joins in the basic feed after the pulverizing and mixes;
5) granulation, packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101506877A CN100571534C (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | A kind of fresh water fish feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101506877A CN100571534C (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | A kind of fresh water fish feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101228924A CN101228924A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN100571534C true CN100571534C (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2007101506877A Active CN100571534C (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | A kind of fresh water fish feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550813A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-11 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Animal health care product containing rice bran extracts |
| CN104366103A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 广西师范大学 | Overwintering feed for tilapia mossambica and preparation method thereof |
| CN107232438A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-10 | 宿州溪亿林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of balanced comprehensively fresh water fish feed |
-
2007
- 2007-12-03 CN CNB2007101506877A patent/CN100571534C/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 鲤鱼促生长剂的初步研究. 李爱杰等.中国粮油学报，第6卷第3期. 1991 * |
| 鲤鱼促生长剂的初步研究.. 李爱杰等.中国粮油学报.，第6卷第3期. 1991 |
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| CN101228924A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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Owner name: TIANJIN NAER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TIANJIN TIANLONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20101124 |
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Denomination of invention: Fresh water fish feed containing high carbon fatty alcohol and producing method thereof Effective date of registration: 20131127 Granted publication date: 20091223 Pledgee: Tianjin TEDA Small Enterprise Credit Guarantee Center Pledgor: Tianjin Naer Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013120000049 |
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Date of cancellation: 20141119 Granted publication date: 20091223 Pledgee: Tianjin TEDA Small Enterprise Credit Guarantee Center Pledgor: Tianjin Naer Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013120000049 |
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Denomination of invention: Fresh water fish feed containing high carbon fatty alcohol and producing method thereof Effective date of registration: 20150227 Granted publication date: 20091223 Pledgee: Tianjin TEDA Small Enterprise Credit Guarantee Center Pledgor: Tianjin Naer Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2015120000016 |
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Date of cancellation: 20160125 Granted publication date: 20091223 Pledgee: Tianjin TEDA Small Enterprise Credit Guarantee Center Pledgor: Tianjin Naer Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2015120000016 |
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